Местоимения some, any и производные от них. Употребление

something - что-нибудь, что-то

Употребление

everything - всё

Упражнение 98. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can"t remember ... . 3. I think there is ... wrong with my watch. 4. We"ve got ... to eat. We"ve got only ... to drink. 5. The student didn"t understand ... because she heard ... . 6. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in computer science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terrible. He couldn"t do ... else. 8. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 11. Give me ... to drink. 12. I didn"t take any money with me, so I couldn"t buy 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 14. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent. 1. everything. 2. anything. 3. something. 4. nothing, something. 5. anything, nothing. 6. anything; everything. 7. anything. 8. everything. 9. anything.10. nothing. 11. something. 12. anything. 13. everything. 14. something. 15. everything.

Упражнение 99. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn"t ... in the fridge. 2. I"ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing ... : cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? - .... I"m not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 8. Give me ... to read, please. - With pleasure. 9. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 10. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 11. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is ... white in the box. What is it? 13. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 14. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is ... there. 1. anything. 2. everything. 3. something. 4. everything. 5. anything. 6. nothing. 7. anything; nothing. 8. something. 9. anything, something. 10. something. 11. everything. 12. something. 13. anything. 14. nothing. 15. nothing.

somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то

Употребление

everybody - все

Упражнение 100. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Don"t tell ... about it. It"s a secret. 2. Life is tough! ... has problems. 3. ... has eaten all the ice cream. That"s terrible! ... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 4. I think, ... in our class is honest. That"s why we trust .... 5. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you"ll find ... who can fix your TV. 6. I am not a perfectionist. ... is perfect in this world. 7. Is there ... in the office? 8. ... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. Has ...in this group got a dictionary? 10. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 11. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 12. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 13. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. Is there ... here who knows French? 15. You must find ... who can help you. 16. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 17. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 18. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 19. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 20. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 21. Has ... here got a red pencil? 22. ... can answer this question. It is very easy. 1. anybody. 2. everybody. 3. somebody; nobody. 4. everybody; everybody. 5. somebody. 6. nobody. 7. anybody. 8. everybody. 9. anybody. 10. somebody. 11. nobody. 12. anybody. 13. everybody. 14. anybody. 15. somebody. 16. nobody. 17. somebody. 18. somebody. 19. nobody. 20. anybody. 21. anybody. 22. everybody.

Упражнение 101. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.

1. We haven"t... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don"t want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has lost ... (nothing, anything). 1. any. 2. no. 3. anything. 4. any. 5. anything. 6. any. 7. anybody. 8. any. 9. nobody. 10. anything. 11. anything, anything. 12. any. 13. no. 14. no.

Упражнение 102. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4.1 have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district. 1. They have done nothing. They haven"t done anything. Have they done anything? 2. He has given them no money. He hasn"t given them any money. Has he given them any money? 3. You have brought nothing for us. You haven"t brought anything for us. Have you brought anything for us?

Упражнение 103. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я ничего не сказал. Ни слова. 2. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлежит тебе. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Там никого нет. 9. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 10. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - Нет, там ничего нет. 11. В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - Да, там есть кто-то. 13. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 14. Там ничего нет. 15. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 16. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 17. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 18. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 19. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии. 1.1 I said nothing. Not a word. 2. Everyone wanted to get Yuri Gagarin"s autograph. 3. Everything I have belongs to your. 4. Is there anybody in the canteen? 5. There is nobody in the garden. 6. Is there anybody in our room? 7. There is somebody there. 8. There is nobody there. 9. Is there anybody in the library? 10. Is there anything behind the curtain? - No, there is nothing there. 11. There is something in the bag. 12. Is there anybody in the house? - Yes, there is somebody there. 13. Is there anything under the table? - Yes, there is something there. 14. There is nothing there. 15. Is there anybody in the doctor"s consulting room? - No, there is nobody there. 16. There are some books in English in our library. 17. Is there any books by Jack London in your library? 18. My uncle wants to tell me something. 19. The next day my brother knew everybody. 20. If you want to eat something, go to the dining car. 21. Tell us everything about your journey. 22. Is there anything I can do for you?

Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях

"any" значит "любой"

"anything " значит "что угодно"

" anybody" значит "кто угодно"

Упражнение 104. Вставьте some, any, nо или их производные.

1. Here are ... books by English writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I don"t know what it is. 4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there are ... exercise books. 6. Did he say ... about it? - No, he said ... . 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I have done my homework. - You can do ... you like. 8. There was ... in the street because it was very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10. Is there ... here who knows this man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - Yes, take ... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me ... apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - ... can answer it. 1. some, any. 2. no. 3. something. 4. any. 5. no, some (some, no). 6. anything, nothing. 7. anything. 8. nobody. 9. somebody (nobody). 10. anybody. 11. any, something, some. 12. anybody, any. 13. some. 14. anybody.

somewhere - где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то

Употребление

everywhere - везде

Упражнение 105. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1. I can"t find my book ... . I have looked all over the house. 2. Johnny lives ... near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had ... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4. This book can be found ... . Let"s buy it. 5. Do you live ... near them? 6. Is it ... in Russia? - Yes, it"s ... in Russia. 7. Where are you going? - I am not going ... . 8. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ... . - Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 9. You must go ... next summer. 10. Did you go ... on Sunday? 11. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses ... . I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers .... 1. anywhere. 2. somewhere. 3. nowhere. 4. everywhere. 5. anywhere. 6. anywhere; somewhere. 7. anywhere. 8. somewhere, anywhere, everywhere. 9. somewhere. 10. anywhere. 11. somewhere. 12. anywhere, somewhere. 13. everywhere.

Упражнение 106. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Здесь нет Кати. Мы ее везде искали, но не можем нигде найти ее. Кто-нибудь видел Катю? - Вот она. Никто ничего не знает о ней, а она сидит на скамейке и читает книгу. 2. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 3. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. В той комнате кто-то есть. 6. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 7. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 8. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 9. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 10. Все в порядке. 11. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 12. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 13. Он где-то в саду. 1. Kate isn"t here. We"ve looked for her everywhere, but we can"t find her anywhere. Has anybody seen Kate? - Here she is. Nobody knows anything about her and she is sitting on a bench reading a book. 2. There is something round on the table. What is it? 3. Nobody knows anything about it. 4. There are many parks in the town. There are trees and flowers everywhere. 5. There is somebody in that room. 6. Ann lives somewhere in this district. 7. I don"t know anybody in this town. 8. Give me something to eat, please. 9. Does anybody know our teacher"s address? 10. Everything is all right. 11. Does anybody want to watch TV? 12. We heard this song everywhere. 13. He is somewhere in the garden. 1. There is something round on the table. What is it? 2. Nobody knows anything about it. 3. There are many parks in the town. There are trees and flowers everywhere. 4. There is somebody in that room. 5. Ann lives somewhere in this district. 6. I don"t know anybody in this town. 7. Give me something to eat, please. 8. Does anybody know our teacher"s address? 9. Everything is all right. 10. Does anybody want to watch TV? 11. We heard this song everywhere. 12. He is somewhere in the garden. 13. Kate isn"t here. We"ve looked for her everywhere, but we can"t find her anywhere. Has anybody seen Kate? - Here she is. Nobody knows anything about her and she is sitting on a bench reading a book.

Упражнение 107. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, nо.

1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... firtrees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

1. I saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4.1 have never seen ... lace their boots like that.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

b) Wait... minute! ... coffee is very hot in your cup.

2. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.

b) ... water in this river is always cold.

c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.

3. a) Do you like ... brown bread?

b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.

4. a) He likes ... modern music.

b) I should like to listen to ... music.

c) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please.

5. a) Ann has bought ... cheese.

b) Where did she put ... cheese?

c) Give me ... cheese, please.

6. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ... good dinner.

b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.

1. a) some; some, b) a; the. 2. a) some. b) the. g) V. 3. a) V. b) some. 4. a) V. b) some, c) the. 5. a) some, b) the c) some. 6. a) a. b) the.

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

SOME , ANY , NO , EVERY

И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ

Some обозначает некоторое количество.

Употребление

Утвердительная форма

We have got some dictionaries.

Отрицательная форма

We have got no dictionaries.

We haven"t got any dictionaries.

Вопросительная форма

Have you got any dictionaries?

Задание 1.Вставьте some , any или по.

1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? -No, there aren"t ... . 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - - Yes, there are.... 8. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - - Yes, there are ... . 9. Have you got ... English books at home? -- Yes, I have ... . 10. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 11. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write.

Задание 2. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything,

1. ... is all right, the patient is much better today! 2. Is there ... interesting in the program of the concert? 3. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 4. Give me ... to drink. 5. I didn"t take any money with me so I couldn"t buy ... . 6. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 7.1 saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.

Задание 3. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

Give me ... to read, please. - - With pleasure, 2. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me .., about it. 3. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 4. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 5. There is ... white in the box. "What is it? 6. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 7. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is . . there.

somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то

Употребление

Утвердительная форма

Не asked somebody to help him.

Отрицательная форма

He asked nobody to help him. He did not ask anybody to help him.

Вопросительная форма

Did he ask anybody to help him?

everybody - все

Задание 4. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 2. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 5. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there ... here who knows French? 7. You must find ... who can help you. 8. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 11. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 12. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has ... here got a red pencil? 14. ... can answer this question. It is very easy .

Задание 5. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.

1. We haven"t ... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don"t want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise-books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)?

17.1 didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - - No, nobody here has lost .. ( nothing , anything ).

Задание 6. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something . 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town, 12. There are some good book shops in our district.

Задание 7 . Переведите на английский язык.

1. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 2. В саду никого нет. 3. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 4. Там есть кто-то. 5. Там никого нет. 6. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 7. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - - Нет, там ничего нет. 8. В сумке что-то есть. 9. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - - Да, там есть кто-то. 10. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 11. Там ничего нет. 12. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 13. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 14. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 15. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 16. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 17. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 18. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.

Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях

" any " значит «любой» " anything " значит «что угодно» " anybody " значит «кто угодно»

Задание 8. Вставьте some , any , no или их производные.

8. There was ... in the street because it was Very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10 Is there ... he ге who knows this man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - - Yes, take ... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me ... apples,

Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - - ... can answer it.

somewhere - где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то

Употребление

Утвердительная форма

I saw this man somewhere.

Отрицательная форма

I saw this man nowhere. I did not see this man anywhere.

Вопросительная форма

Did you see this man anywhere?

everywhere - везде

Задание 9 . Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ....-- Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 2. You must go ... next summer. 3. Did you go ... on Sunday? 4. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 5. I cannot find my glasses .... I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 6. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ....

Задание 10. Переведите на английский язык.

1. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 2. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 3. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 4. В той комнате кто-то есть. 5. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 6. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 8. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 9. Все в порядке. 10. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 11. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 12. Он где-то в саду.

Задание 11. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, no.

1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the" kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir-trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

1.1 saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never seen ... lace their boots like that.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

1.1 haven"t seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but exactly where, I don"t know. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? - - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day.

Задание 12. Вставьте some , any , no , every или их производные.

1. Can I have ... milk? - - Yes, you can have .... 2. Will you have ... tea? 3. Give me ... books, please. I have ... to read at home. 4. Put ... sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet tea. 5. Is ... the matter with you? Has ... offended you? I see by your face

that ... has happened. 6. We did not see ... in the hall. 7. ... was present at the lesson yesterday. 8. He is busy. He has ... time to go to the cinema with us. 9. Do you need ... books to prepare for your report? 10. Have you ... questions? Ask me ... you like, I shall try to answer ... question. 11. ... liked that play: it was very dull. 12. If ... is ready, we shall begin our experiment.

Задание 13. Вставьте some , any , no , every или их производные.

1 Can ... see? No, ... people can"t see ... people are blind. Blind people can"t see. They can"t see ... ; they can see ....

2. Can ... hear? No, ... people can"t hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can"t hear. They can"t hear ..., they can"t hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear .... 3. Can we see ... ? No,-we can"t see ... . We cannot see the air. ... can see the air. 4. We can"t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can"t walk. They can"t walk .... They can walk .... 5. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can"t see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn"t ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it.

Задание 14. Вставьте some , any , no или их производные.

1. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - - She has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers. 7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test .

Задание 15. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some , any , no , the

1. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды. ... soup contains much water . 2. Суп готов . ... soup is ready. 3. Дайте мне супу . Give me ... soup. 4. Название этого супа - борщ . The name of ... soup is borshch. 5. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat ... water . 6. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 7. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода . ... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

8. Мыло необходимо для мытья . ... soap is necessary for washing. 9. На умывальнике нет мыла . There is ... soap on the wash-stand. 10.Мыло на полке. ... soap is on the shelf . 11. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don"t like the colour of ... soap . 12. Есть у вас карболовое мыло ? Have you got ... carbolic soap ? 13. В Карелии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ... paper. 14. Бумага для стенгазеты на столе . ... paper for the wall-newspaper is on the table 15. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper .

16. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of ... paper very much. 17. Передай мне масло . Pass me ... butter, please. 18. Дай ему масла . Give him ... butter. 19.Я не хочу масла. I don " t want ... butter . 20. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces ... butter. 21. В этом стакане нет молока . There is ... milk in this glass.

22.Возьми варенья. Take ... jam . 23.Возьми варенье. Take ... jam . 24. Любите ли вы бекон? Do you like ... bacon? 25. Какова цена бекона ? What is the price of ... bacon? 26. Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea . 27. Сахар -- важный пищевой продукт . ... sugar is an important food .

Задание 16. Вставьте a , the , some или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.

b) ... water in this river is always cold.

c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.

2. a) Do you like ... brown bread?

b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.

3. a) He likes ... modern music.

b) I should like to listen to ... music.

с ) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please,

4. a) Ann has bought ... cheese,

b) Where did she put ... cheese?

c) Give me ... cheese, please.

5. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ...

good dinner.

b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.

Задание 17. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some , the , а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. We use ... pencils or ... pens when we write. 2. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 3. Give me ... water to drink, please. 4. At what time will ... meeting begin? 5. Do you find ... English difficult? 6.1 got... letter from my brother yesterday. 7. I had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning. 8. Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 9. ... men saw ... boat on ... river. 10. Can you give me ... match? 11. I get ... long letters from my mother, but only ... postcards from my brother. 12. The waitress put ... salad into each plate. 15. When did ... lesson begin? 14, Children must go to ... school. 15, Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 16. Do you like ... cucumbers? 17, We bought ... cucumbers at ... market.

Задание 18 . Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some , any , no , the , а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. ... cats like ... milk. 2. They stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 3. I showed him ... way to ... station. 4. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 5. I want to say ... words to your sister. 6. ... tea in this glass is cold. 7.... sun was high in ... sky. 8. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 9. Yesterday we had ... fish for dinner. 10. He gave me ... coffee. 11.1 drank ... cup of ... coffee after ... dinner. 12. She bought ... new books yesterday. 13. Where are .„ books which you brought from ... library yesterday? 14. Did you buy ... apples when you were at ... shop? 15. We could not skate because there was ... snow on ... ice. 16. ... house must have ... windows. 17. Most people like ... music. 18. There

Упр. 38 Вставьте some, any или по.

Упр„ 39 Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

Упр. 40 Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. Give me ... to read, please. - - With pleasure, 2. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me .., about it. 3. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 4. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 5. There is ... white in the box. "What is it? 6. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 7. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is . . there.

Упр. 41 Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

Упр. 42 Переведите на английский язык.

Упр. 43 Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.

10 упражнений на отработку правила использования Some — Any. В последнем тесте вы можете проверить себя на знание производных от some/any: anything, somewhere, somebody, anywhere, anyone.

Упражнение # 1

Выберите верный вариант

1. There __ people in the restaurant.

are any
are some
is some

2. There __ information about careers in the library.

are some
is some
isn’t some

3. There __ money on the table.

is any
is some

4. __ cheese in this sandwich?

Are there any
Is there a
Is there any

there are
there cheese
there is

6. __ letter for you.

There’s a
There’s any
There’s some

7. __ customers in the shop?

Are there any
Is there
Is there any

there any
there are
there aren’t

9. There __ students in the classroom.

are no
aren’t no
isn’t no

10. __ petrol in the car.

There aren’t
There is a
There’s no

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1

1. There are people in the restaurant.
2. There is information about careers in the library.
3. There is some money on the table.
4. Is there any cheese in this sandwich?
5. Yes, there is.
6. There is a letter for you.
7. Are there any customers in the shop?
8. No, there aren’t.
9. There are no students in the classroom.
10. There is no petrol in the car.

Упражнение # 2

Вставьте a/ an / some

I have ….. good idea.
That’s ….. interesting job!
They have found ….. gold in that old mine.
Do the Smiths have ….. yellow van?
Look! He’s having ….. sandwiches.
He always likes ….. piece of chocolate.
I have ….. homework to do for tomorrow.
There’s ….. nice girl in the red car.
Would you like ….. milk with your cookies?
How about ….. grapes?

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2

I have a good idea.
That’s an interesting job!
They have found some gold in that old mine.
Do the Smiths have a yellow van?
Look! He’s having some sandwiches.
He always likes a piece of chocolate.
I have some homework to do for tomorrow.
There’s a nice girl in the red car.
Would you like some milk with your cookies?
How about some grapes?

Упражнение # 3

Some или Any?

They need ____ bananas.
We can’t buy ____ posters in this shop.
We haven’t got ____ oranges at the moment.
Tom has bought ____ new books.
He always takes ____ sugar with her coffee.

I have seen ____ nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
There aren’t ____ folders in my bag.
I have ____ magazines for you.
There are ____ apples on the table.
Kate does not have ____ pencils on her desk.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3

They need some bananas.
We can’t buy any posters in this shop.
We haven’t got any oranges at the moment.
Tom has bought some new books.
He always takes some sugar with her coffee.

I have seen some nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
There aren’t any folders in my bag.
I have some magazines for you.
There are some apples on the table.
Kate does not have any pencils on her desk.

Упражнение # 4

Скажите по-английски следующие предложения с использованием some / any

У вас есть помидоры?
На полу лежат учебники.
Тебе дали кетчуп? Нет, у них нет вообще кетчупа.
Вы должны есть свежие фрукты.
Нам пришлось подождать несколько минут.
Остался ли у нас хлеб?
Они не пели никаких песен.
Вот кукурузные хлопья, но молока нет.
Я ищу хорошую музыку.
В холодильнике нет масла. Пойдем купим немного.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4

Have you got any tomatoes?
There are some exercise books on the floor.
Did you get the ketchup? No, they hadn’t got any.
You should eat some fresh fruit.
We had to wait for some minutes.
Is there any bread left?
They didn’t sing any songs.
Here are some cornflakes, but there isn’t any milk.
I’m looking for some good music.
There is no butter in the fridge. Let’s go and get some.

Упражнение # 5

Найдите ошибки.
Сделайте предложения правильными.

Can I have any of these kiwis?
We saw the dolphins in the sea.
They went to town without a money.
Buy apples if you see any.
Would you like any more tea?

He never does the work.
You can take bus to the city centre.

There’s hardly a coffee left.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 5

Can I have some of these kiwis?
We saw some dolphins in the sea.
They went to town without any money.
Buy some apples if you see any.
Would you like some more tea?

Come and see me any time you want.
He never does any work.
You can take any bus to the city centre.
Peter never gives his mother any help.
There’s hardly any coffee left.

Упражнение # 6

Поставьте правильно some/any

Would you like ….. time to think about it?
She has ….. friends in Moscow.
I got ….. nice presents for Christmas this year.
Is there ….. bread in the house?
Look! There are ….. large black birds on the roof of the church.
Is there ….. time to go shopping?
….. people in my school like Jazz.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 6

Would you like some time to think about it?
She has some friends in Moscow.
I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.
Is there any bread in the house?
Look! There are some large black birds on the roof of the church.
Is there any time to go shopping?
Some people in my school like Jazz.

Упражнение # 7

Скажите эти предложения на английском используя some/any.

Упражнение # 8

Найдите ошибки

If you are hungry, there are the biscuits in the cupboard.
There isn’t sugar in my coffee.

I have friends.
There’s money in my wallet.

We bought a coffee.
There isn’t the bread left.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 8

If you are hungry, there are some biscuits in the cupboard.
There isn’t any sugar in my coffee.

There are some people in the office.
I have some friends.
There’s some money in my wallet.

Are there any trains to London this morning?
We bought some coffee.
There isn’t any bread left.

Упражнение # 9

Поставьте правильно some/any

Would you like ______ milk?
There aren’t ______ people at the party.
I’m sure I’ll return to Japan ______ day.
This job is going to take ______ time.
There aren’t ______ trees in my street.
He does not have ______ patience.
There aren’t ______ students in the classroom.

We will have ______ news soon.
I don’t need ______ help.
Have you seen ______ good films recently?
Do you have ______ brothers or sisters?
Did you catch ______ fish?
I didn’t get ______ nice presents for Christmas this year.
She’s so rude. No wonder she doesn’t have ______ friends.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 9

Would you like some milk?
There aren’t any people at the party.
I’m sure I’ll return to Japan some day.
This job is going to take some time.
There aren’t any trees in my street.
He does not have any patience.
There aren’t any students in the classroom.

We will have some news soon.
I don’t need any help.
Have you seen any good films recently?
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Did you catch any fish?
I didn’t get any nice presents for Christmas this year.
She’s so rude. No wonder she doesn’t have any friends.

Упражнение # 10

Тест на знание производных от some/any.
Вставьте, где нужно anything, somewhere, somebody, anywhere, anyone.

СРАВНИТЕ

Do you have any English book? — У тебя есть какая-нибудь английская книга?
Give my any English book. — Дай мне любую английскую книгу.

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения с any ( anything, anybody) . В каких предложениях any переводится «любой» (что-угодно, кто-угодно)?

I can’t see any difference.
You can find him any time between 6 and 9 o’clock.
Is there any paper on your table?
He will do anything to help you.
He hasn’t taken anything.
Is there anybody here?
Anybody can do it.

Упражнение 6.

1.Дайте мне хлеба. 2. Хотите кофе? 3. У вас есть какие-нибудь интересные английские книги? 4. Любой студент знает это. 5. Возьмите любую книгу, которая вам нравится. 6. Приходите в любое время (которое вас устраивает). 7. В холодильнике есть еда. Вы хотите что-нибудь поесть? 8. В кувшине есть молоко. Будете пить молоко?

Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1.У меня нет чая, но есть кофе. 2. У нас здесь нет рек, но есть несколько озер. 3. Есть ли какая-нибудь разница между ними? 4. Я не вижу никакой разницы. 5. Думаю, разницы нет. 6. Никто из вас не знает, как много он работал в молодости.

Никто из вас = None of

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