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What is the name of Shrovetide Friday. Shrovetide week: its stages. What can you eat on Maslenitsa

Maslenitsa week

The whole week is divided into two periods: Narrow Maslenitsa And Wide Maslenitsa. Narrow Shrovetide - the first three days: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, Wide Shrovetide - these are the last four days: Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. In the first three days, it was possible to do chores, and from Thursday all work stopped, and the Wide Maslenitsa began. Every day of Maslenitsa has its own name among the people.

Monday - meeting

Beginning of the Narrow Maslenitsa. In the morning, the father-in-law and mother-in-law sent the daughter-in-law to her father and mother for a day, in the evening they themselves came to visit the matchmakers. The time and place of the festivities were discussed, the composition of the guests was determined. By this day, snowy mountains, swings, booths were being completed. They started baking pancakes. The first pancake was given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. On Monday, an effigy of Maslenitsa was constructed from straw, old clothes and other improvised materials, which was impaled on a stake and carried in a sleigh through the streets.

Tuesday - win

On this day, the bridesmaids took place. All Shrovetide rites, in fact, were reduced to matchmaking, in order to have a wedding after Great Lent, on Krasnaya Gorka. In the morning, young people were invited to ride down the mountains and eat pancakes. They called relatives and friends. To invite Maslenitsa, they said the words: “We have snowy mountains ready and pancakes baked - please favor!”.

Wednesday - gourmets

Other name: field. Skoromnaya Wednesday.

On this day, the son-in-law came to his mother-in-law for pancakes, which she herself cooked. On this day, the mother-in-law showed affection to her daughter's husband. In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.

Thursday - revelry

Other names: Revelry, Revelry, Fracture, Broad Thursday, Rampant Quarter; field Vlas, Vlasy, Vlasye, Volosy, Kolodka, Oil carols, Oil carols, Crooked Thursday, Shrove Thursday, Fat Thursday.

From that day on, the Wide Maslenitsa began, chores stopped, celebrations unfolded in full breadth. The people indulged in all kinds of fun, horseback riding, fistfights, various competitions were arranged, which ended with noisy feasts. The main action on Thursday is the assault and further capture of the snowy town. The meaning of Broad Thursday, as well as the whole Maslenitsa, is a surge of negative energy accumulated over the winter and the resolution of various conflicts between people.

Shrovetide festivities were everywhere accompanied by making fires and ritual jumping over the fire. Shrovetide songs were a distinctive feature of the festivities. “The fire is being fired at Maslenaya. Fires are burning, here and there. The women in wide skirts jump over the fires, and the men jump. Here we gather wali (fallen wood) and sing:

Like Wednesday for oily, for Jewish charms
Vorobeiko stole an egg, put it on a high field.
And the blind peeped, and the deaf eavesdropped,
And the legless ran to catch up, and the armless ran to take away.
Oily, oily white leg, and whoever does not get married, chiria lip.
Maslena, Maslena white cheese, and whoever does not get married is a son of a bitch.

In Yaroslavl, they have been singing Christmas carols since Thursday. On this day, people go from house to house with tambourines, balalaikas and other folk instruments, congratulate the owners on the holiday and “ask for permission to sing carols,” which they are usually not denied.

Carol song:

How did the caroling guys go,
Carolers, all factory workers,
We sought the court of our master,
Lord's yard at seven versts,
At seven versts, eight pillars.
In the middle of the yard, in the middle of the wide,
There are three towers
Three golden-domed towers.
In the first tower there is a red sun,
In the second teremu, asterisks are frequent,
The master himself is in the house, the master in the tower,
Mistress in the house, mistress in high,
Young girls in the house are like nuts in honey,
Grapes, my red-green!

At the end of the song, the hosts give the carolers money and treat them to wine. When parting, carolers sing gratitude to the owner:

Thank the owner, on bread, salt and salary.
Grapes, my red-green!
Fed, watered, let out of the yard,
Grapes, my red-green!

Friday - mother-in-law evening

On this day, with a return visit, the mother-in-law came to visit her son-in-law. Pancakes that day were baked by the daughter - the wife of the son-in-law. Mother-in-law came to visit with her relatives and friends. The son-in-law had to demonstrate his disposition towards his mother-in-law and her relatives.

Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings

Young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-laws and other relatives of their husbands to visit them. If the sister-in-law was not married, then the daughter-in-law invited her unmarried friends, if the husband's sisters were already married, then the daughter-in-law called her married relatives. The daughter-in-law had to give her sister-in-law a gift.

The Church on Saturday celebrates the Synod of All the Reverend Fathers.

Sunday - seeing off

Also called: Tselovalnik, Forgiveness day, conspiracy, Forgiveness Sunday; field. Spring, Oiled curtains, Guard guards, Lenten launches, Oiled launches, Shrovetide, Guard post, Chirka, Chorna nedilya(Poltava).

The culmination of the whole Maslenitsa week. On Sunday, there was a conspiracy before the start of Lent. All close people asked each other for forgiveness for all the troubles and insults caused during the year. On the evening of Forgiveness Sunday, they commemorated the dead, went to the cemetery to say goodbye to their relatives. On this day we went to the bath. The rest of the festive food was burned, the dishes were thoroughly washed. At the end of the holiday, an effigy of Maslenitsa was solemnly burned, the resulting ashes were scattered over the fields

In the Kostroma province, on Sunday, a "convoy" is organized: "a riding trip of dressed-up men, with straw caps on their heads." In the evening, the mummers go out of town and burn their caps there - "they burn Shrovetide." And in the villages in the evening, taking a bundle of straw, they put it in one pile and light it - “they burn a straw man”

In churches, at the evening service, the rite of forgiveness is performed (the rector asks for forgiveness from other clergy and parishioners). Then all the believers, bowing to each other, ask for forgiveness and, in response to the request, say "God will forgive." Great services begin. The following week, sometimes there were “Pancake Day parties”

Maslenitsa is one of the oldest Russian holidays. Pagan in origin, Maslenitsa peacefully "got along" with the religious traditions of Christianity. From a week of farewell to winter, the holiday turned into a week before Lent - 7 days of rest, fun and hearty food.

Each of the days of Maslenitsa, which this year will last from March 4 to March 10, has its own name and purpose. "First Regional" tells what and where to do from Monday to Sunday on Maslenitsa week.

Monday opens the so-called "Narrow Maslenitsa" - the first half of the week. Household work is allowed on these days.

The first day of Maslenitsa is called the Meeting. According to custom, matchmakers meet, everything happens on the territory of the daughter-in-law's house. She is sent to her parents in the morning, and in the evening her father-in-law and mother-in-law come for her, at the same time agreeing on a place for a common festivities.

On Monday, the construction of snowy cities, swings and booths for a mass holiday is being completed. An effigy of Maslenitsa is made from straw and old clothes, which is carried through the streets on a sleigh.

On the same day they start baking pancakes. The first is supposed to be handed over to poor neighbors so that they, not being able to cook pancakes, commemorate the dead.

Tuesday is called Gamble. Guys and girls on this day get to know each other, ride the slides, go to each other for pancakes. Parents actively encourage this: it is customary to marry the young during Shrovetide week, because the church forbids weddings during Lent. The wedding, if successful, is played on Krasnaya Gorka - the first Sunday after Easter (in 2019 Krasnaya Gorka falls on May 5).

Lakomki is the third day of Shrovetide Week and the last day of the Narrow Shrovetide. On this day, the mother-in-law meets her son-in-law and his friends with a rich treat, and she herself watches the passing feast. By the taste preferences of the son-in-law, one can determine his character. It is believed that if a man reaches for pancakes with salty filling, his character is not easy. Sweet lovers are soft and affectionate.

On Wednesday you can eat plenty of pancakes.

Thursday, or Razgulyay, is the first day of the "Wide Maslenitsa". On this day, it's time to stop chores and start festivities.

Both young and old go outside to ride a sleigh, watch fistfights, battles for snowy cities, or become participants in them, sing. On this day ritual bonfires are burned and people jump over them.

Friday is called Mother-in-law evenings. On this day, a man meets his wife's mother. She should be formally invited. The mother-in-law comes to his house with her friends. At the table - songs, fun, good advice about family life.

True, the wife prepares treats for all those gathered.

The day of the sister-in-law, the husband's sister, falls on Saturday. It's called Zolovkin's gatherings. On this day, a woman should call her husband's relatives to her, the main of which is her sister. If she is unmarried, then it is supposed to invite unmarried friends to the house, but if she is married in the church, family people should be next to her. All guests are treated to pancakes, and the sister-in-law is given a nice gift.

The last day of Maslenitsa Week is the Seeing Off. On Sunday, the effigy of Maslenitsa is taken on a sleigh to the field. This is called the "Shrovetide train". Then the effigy is burned - this is the "funeral". The ashes are scattered over the fields so that the year is fertile. From now on, winter should leave, giving way to the sunny and warm spring.

With the advent of Christianity, the Shrove Tuesday became known as Forgiveness Sunday. On this day, it is customary to perform the rite of forgiveness in temples, to ask each other for forgiveness for all the offenses of the past year. In the evening, as on Monday, the dead are commemorated, if possible they visit the cemetery.

Keeping all the traditions of pancake week is fun and delicious. But in order for Maslenitsa to be a joy, and not a burden, you need to eat in moderation and choose only the right pancakes. How to do it, read

Spring is coming, and with it the national Russian holiday, called Maslenitsa. She was very fond of the Russian people and has firmly taken root in our history, since she has been met for more than one century. It is customary to have fun at the celebration, arrange folk festivals, sing songs and dance, in a word: spend time provocatively and carefree. To find out when Shrovetide begins in 2020 for the Orthodox and when it ends, you need to subtract 56 days from the date of Easter. This year, the main celebration will take place at the very beginning of March, on the 1st.

Maslenitsa falls on the last week before Lent. Then, after its onset, the Orthodox abstain from animal food until the most important day in the church calendar - Easter. Due to the close interweaving of paganism and the Christian religion, traditions overlapped, and new customs were born.

So, for example, Maslenitsa is preceded by Maslenitsa Week, which believers call Cheese Week. You can’t eat meat at this time, but you can still eat milk, dairy products and eggs. The Maslenitsa itself is popularly called the “shelf”, “bowl”, “yasochka”, “cheerful”, “sugar lips”, “kissing lady”.

The essence of Maslenitsa is the end of the cold winter and the long-awaited arrival of warmth. People welcome spring with joy. Pagan ancestors idolized the god of the Sun Yarilo and even made sacrifices to him so that the heat would come faster and the snow would come down from the fields. The festivities were always accompanied by the kindling of large fires. At the end of the ritual ceremonies, an effigy was burned, symbolizing winter.

In our time, some of the traditions are still observed. In cities, on the central squares, mass celebrations are held with songs, dances, and at the end of the celebration, just like in the old days, they burn an effigy of winter. The Orthodox faith does not forbid this. Although the church accepted this holiday, it filled it with innovations. During Pancake Week, which in 2020 will last from February 24 to March 1, the soul must let go of old grievances, be cleansed, and the mind must be enlightened. Thus, the Orthodox are preparing for Great Lent.

With Maslenitsa, many interesting signs arose among the people, here are the most memorable:

the holiday must be celebrated on a grand scale, with a rich table and fun. Then the whole year will pass carefree;
if they turned out beautiful, then the harvest will be rich;
the more pancakes the housewives bake, the more sunny days there will be in spring;
one should not refuse help and alms to the homeless and the poor;
It is customary to commemorate deceased relatives, to go to the churchyard. If you do not honor the memory, the souls of the departed will be offended.

On Maslenitsa, it is not customary to take care of the house, build, engage in any physical labor. On the contrary, you need to relax, spend time with your family and enjoy the imminent warming. As for drinking alcohol, it is not forbidden, but only in moderation and with good company.

Maslenitsa week

Before Maslenitsa itself comes, it is preceded by a pre-holiday week (in 2020 from February 24 to March 1). It lasts annually from Monday to Sunday, but the dates may vary, depending on the data of the church calendar. In Russia, this time was considered special, and signs were even associated with it, for example, it was impossible to marry on Shrovetide week, such a marriage was unsuccessful.

Each day of the Maslenitsa week has its own meaning:

on Mondays they made the first gala dinner, finished with the preparation of entertainment and baked pancakes. They were usually distributed to the homeless as a token of remembrance for the dead;
on Tuesdays arranged matchmaking. The young people got acquainted, and after Easter they played a wedding;
On Wednesday, sons-in-law go to their mother-in-law for pancakes. The richer the table, the more the hostess is happy with the guests;
on Thursday, they already met the carnival with might and main: they rode the slides, sang, danced, had fun;
on Friday, the mother-in-law was already waiting for a visit, now the son-in-law must feed her pancakes;
Saturday is the time for girls' home gatherings. Unmarried friends and sisters-in-law were invited to the house;
Sunday is the climax of the celebration. They lead round dances, dance, see off winter by burning scarecrows and prepare for the onset of spring.

On a note! Each day of the week has its own name: Monday - meeting, Tuesday - flirting, Wednesday - gourmet, Thursday - revelry, Friday - mother-in-law evenings, Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings, Sunday - seeing off.

The holiday has a rich and interesting history, so you will soon have the opportunity to immerse yourself in it and feel the approach of spring for yourself. Be sure to take part in the festivities: go to the square with your family, go to the camp site. Events dedicated to seeing off winter will be held in such places. And do not forget to bake little "suns" - delicious fragrant for tea, please the household.

Traditions and customs of Shrovetide week continue to amaze

Maslenitsa is one of the most beloved and expected holidays for Russians. It is celebrated for seven days. However, there are no fixed dates. The celebration of Maslenitsa begins a week before Lent and 56 days before Easter. This year, Maslenitsa week fell on March. We will celebrate from the 4th to the 10th.

During Maslenitsa week, it is customary to arrange folk festivals, go to visit, have fun and be sure to eat pancakes. The week is also called pancake week.

In Russia, there are many beliefs and traditions associated with Maslenitsa. Each day of the pancake week has its own peculiarity. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, housework is allowed, other days must be devoted to celebration.

On the first day of Shrovetide week, which is called the "Meeting", it is customary to make ice slides. There is one important note related to this. The further the sleigh rolls down the hill, the better the harvest will be. Also on this day it is supposed to start baking pancakes. The first baked pancake must be given to a homeless person. In addition, on Monday it is necessary to have time to prepare, dress up and put up a scarecrow on the street, which will stand there until Sunday.

On Tuesday, it is also called "Zigrysh", it is customary to start funny games, as well as treat the players with pancakes. On this day, a lot of walking, sledding and carousel rides.

In "Lakomka" (Wednesday) receive guests. In the old days, equestrian competitions and fisticuffs were held on Wednesday.

Thursday is considered the height of Maslenitsa, it is not for nothing that it is called "Razgulyay". From morning to evening - round dances and songs. You can have fun as you like, but with one rule - spend as much time as possible on the street.

On Friday, sons-in-law invite their mother-in-laws to their house and treat them to pancakes. And who does not yet have a mother-in-law, must urgently find a mate and acquire a potential mother-in-law. This day is called Mother-in-law evening.

On Saturday, the daughter-in-law invites her husband's sisters to her house. It is also customary to treat them with pancakes and drink tea. Even on this day, gifts are given. It's not for nothing that Maslenitsa Saturday is called "Zolovkin's gatherings".

On Sunday, the last day of Maslenitsa, they say goodbye to winter and burn an effigy. In addition, you need to ask for forgiveness from all relatives, friends and acquaintances so that they let go of the grievances that have accumulated over the year. "Forgiveness Sunday" is one of the most peaceful days of this week.

Few people know that on Shrove Tuesday it is worth abstaining from meat dishes. However, you can eat fish and dairy products in unlimited quantities. Therefore, the week is called meat-empty. It is also called cheese. During this period, it is customary to eat a lot of cheese of different varieties. Pancakes should be on the table as the main dish in every home. In general, you need to eat on Maslenitsa often and a lot. Be sure to try to invite guests more often and visit yourself.

The culminating event of Maslenitsa - the burning of an effigy - symbolized the long-awaited onset of spring. The burning was accompanied by round dances, songs and dances. It was filled with deep meaning. The doll had to be destroyed so that the power of the Maslenitsa winter symbol would be resurrected in the spring.

Maslenitsa was originally a pagan holiday. However, over time, after the adoption of Christianity by Russia, the features of the celebration began to change and more and more correspond to church requirements and orders. In the pre-Christian era, the holiday was called "Seeing off winter." Then this week was timed to coincide with the vernal equinox, which, among peoples using the solar calendar, was the beginning of a new year.

The tradition of baking pancakes grew out of the love of the Slavs for the sun. They rejoiced at the onset of the first warm and sunny days. So there was a rounded shape of pancakes. According to legend, by eating pancakes, a person received a particle of solar heat and light. However, initially they did not bake pancakes, but cakes.

The main preparation for the holiday unfolded directly on the days of the Narrow Maslenitsa, that is, on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. In addition to participating in the festivities that had begun, it was necessary to have time to bring and chop wood for fires, build ice slides and decorate a hut or house.

According to another tradition, on the days of the Broad Maslenitsa, young people should go home, playing tambourines, balalaikas and horns, as well as singing carols.

The celebration of Maslenitsa is accompanied by various signs, often associated with baked pancakes. The main belief is that as you meet Maslenitsa, so you will spend it. Therefore, the housewives tried to bake as many pancakes as possible and cook the largest number of dishes for the table.

If the pancakes turned out to be large and lush, then the year will be fruitful and successful for the whole house. Sticking pancakes to the pan or burning them promises trouble. If the pancakes are poorly baked or simply come out ugly, then soon the house will be overtaken by difficulties, and the family members will be sick.

In some signs, the emphasis is on the weather or chance encounters. If there is rainy and cold weather before the beginning of Shrovetide week, the harvest in summer will be large and good. If an unmarried girl meets a drunken man on Maslenitsa, she will have a happy and long marriage.

It is still customary to congratulate Maslenitsa with a song or in verse. Here are some examples of congratulatory quatrains.

Shrovetide light is coming to visit us,
The long-awaited spring leads with it,
Eat ruddy pancakes, see off the winter,
Have fun and rejoice, and meet spring!

The sun shines brighter and the sky of doves,
The evil cold is leaving and the stream is ringing,
Let Maslenitsa bring bright fun,
All troubles will burn in the fire and happiness will come to you

I'll bake you a pancake
Eat dear friend
Congratulations on Shrovetide
I wish you worldly blessings!

The scarecrow of winter is burning,
Let the winter go evil
Happy Maslenitsa, you friends,
I wish everyone happiness!

Celebrate Shrovetide
Have fun and don't be bored
I want to walk on glory
Pancakes to eat to satiety!

May Maslenitsa bring joy
The snow will melt and spring will return,
I wish you much happiness and kindness,
Health and family warmth!

Shrovetide is an ancient Slavic holiday that lasts a whole week. During this time, our ancestors said goodbye to winter and “woke up” the earth, preparing it for a meeting with spring. The Slavs, seeing off the winter, arranged noisy festivities. They rode from the icy mountains, on horses and swings, held fisticuffs, built and took the winter fortress with a fight. Songs, ditties, carols sounded all week.

Some historians believe that the celebration of Maslenitsa in the pre-Christian era was held on the days of the spring equinox. However, opponents argue that winter fun was not always possible at the end of March, so the holiday was celebrated on February 24, the day of Blasius. There are also old sayings: “Take oil with a ladle on Vlasy”, “Vlasy has a beard in oil”.

Many rites of Shrovetide were aimed at increasing fertility, because the prosperity of each family depended on it. Snow towns were broken in order to quickly free the land from the ice cover. Rolling down the ice slides awakened the soil dormant under the snow. The main characters of the holiday were the newlyweds. Singles were looking for a couple. On the last day of Maslenitsa week, they burned an effigy of Maslenitsa, which was made on Monday and carried around the village on a pole for all seven days. The ashes were scattered around the area so that it would fertilize and appease the land.

The ancient Slavs considered Maslenitsa a holiday in honor of the pagan goddess, Marena. The goddess Marena, or Mara, is a complex image, because she personifies the process of death and rebirth. Our ancestors were afraid of her and asked for mercy.

Mary has two faces. In winter, when nature sleeps, it is an indifferent cold sorceress. But in spring and summer - a beautiful girl full of strength. The personification of Marena is the effigy of Maslenitsa. By burning it, the people destroyed only the winter incarnation of Mary and asked to return in a new image and bring prosperity, joy and harvest!

Traditions and rituals of Shrovetide week

Monday - meeting . On this day, they build snow slides, ride a sleigh, prepare for the festivities, build a stuffed Maslenitsa. In the villages, a scarecrow was put on a pole and carried around with songs. Matchmakers visit each other. They start baking pancakes. The first pancake is given to the beggar to remember the deceased relatives.

rite . Sprinkle salt on the windowsill and at the front door, while saying:

“More salt - no misfortunes in my share! Amen".

On Forgiveness Sunday, remove the salt and throw it away, saying:

“All the blackness and damage will leave my gates and will not return, it will turn into happiness. Amen".

Tuesday - games . The festivities begin. Young people ride from the mountains and on sledges. Most of the rites of the day come down to matchmaking. The guys go to the bride and choose a soul mate, and the girls, with the help of special rituals, attract the betrothed.

rite . In the evening, be alone in the room, turn off the light, sit down at the table and light a candle, brush a pancake with honey and say:

“Oh, honey-honey, sweet and decoy! The betrothed beckons and intoxicates! Let my dear soon take me as a wife and make a box of money. Amen".

Wednesday - gourmet . The holiday is in full swing, people are baking pancakes and inviting relatives to visit. Sons-in-law go for pancakes to their mother-in-law. She affectionately meets him and treats him, and her daughter looks and rejoices.

rite . During the meal, discreetly change the napkins of those who are in a quarrel, and say a conciliatory whisper:

“Let there be no quarrels and insults between you. One does not blame the other for anything. Love and friendship is all we need! What I ask will be given. Amen".

Thursday - revelry, roam-fours, wide fours, fracture . The Broad Maslenitsa begins, the festivities are in full swing. Buffoons perform, girls dance and sing cheerful songs. In the old days, people did not work on this day, they went sledding, played snowballs.

rite . After fun festivities, you need to carry out a procedure to improve health. Add 1 liter of milk to the bath, spread honey on the body and plunge into the water. Take a bath for 15-20 minutes. During the procedure, say three times:

“From milk and honey I will be beautiful and healthy! Thank you, Carnival! Amen".

Friday - mother-in-law evening . The mother-in-law pays a return visit to visit her son-in-law. Now he must show his disposition and respect. A man from the evening should invite his mother-in-law to visit, and in the morning send smartly dressed messengers to her.

rite . The guests who came to your house on this day should be satisfied, then, according to the sign, there will always be prosperity in your house. To enhance the result, when you lay a tablecloth on the table, sprinkle some flour under it and say:

“There is flour - there will be pancakes. There will be pancakes - there will be butter. There will be oil - there will be money. All year we will bask like pancakes in oil. To be this according to my word. Amen".

Saturday - hall gatherings . The sisters of the husband (zalovki) and his other relatives come to visit the wife. If the halls are unmarried, then the woman invites her unmarried friends, and if she is married, then her married relatives. The young wife also gives gifts to her husband's relatives.

rite . On the sixth day of Shrovetide week, a ceremony is held for a happy family life. They take their and their husband's wedding rings, put them in a glass filled with holy water, and read the plot:

« As our rings were connected by holy water, so they will never separate us - neither an evil word, nor an evil eye, nor treason, nor a change in life. May it be so. Amen".

Sunday - farewell, forgiveness Sunday . In the morning, a bonfire is prepared on the highest place in the village, on which, after dark, an effigy of Maslenitsa is burned. The ashes from the fire were scattered across the field and trampled into the snow to awaken the earth. On this day, relatives ask forgiveness from each other, go to the cemetery, commemorate the deceased relatives.

rite . Throw old unnecessary things into the Shrovetide bonfire, and while they burn, say:

« Burn, Maslena-Marena! Let all my failures burn in the fire. Let it be so - not otherwise. Burn, winter! Come spring! Marena will return, smile at us - not an evil witch, but a good girl. So be it. Truly».

What is the name of Shrovetide Friday. Shrovetide week: its stages. What can you eat on Maslenitsa

Monday - meeting

Tuesday - win

Wednesday - gourmets

Thursday - revelry

Friday - mother-in-law evening

Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings

Sunday - seeing off

Maslenitsa week

Traditions and rituals of Shrovetide week

Video: Traditions and rituals of Maslenitsa

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