The latest population census of Crimea. What peoples live in Crimea

After the political crisis population of Crimea decreased a little. But, after a while, the situation stabilized. The Russian authorities are taking various actions aimed at maintaining the demographic situation and creating the peninsula as a safe place to live. The main focus is on the quality of food and the availability of jobs, which keeps the population on the peninsula.

Population in Crimea

As of 2017, the total number of permanent residents on the peninsula is 2,340,921 people. This figure includes the population of Sevastopol. It becomes clear how many people live in Crimea, and how much the balance has changed compared to previous years.

Demographic policy is aimed at increasing numbers and for this purpose various techniques are used to improve social infrastructure. Attracting a new population is one of the main tasks for the government of the Russian Federation and in particular Crimea.

How does the population increase?

Since the annexation of Crimea, the population has decreased due to the departure of Ukrainian residents. These changes led to the emergence of new residents from other regions of Russia, who found favorable living conditions on the peninsula.

The reasons are different - work, redirections, better climatic conditions, business, etc.

New Crimeans are offered acceptable conditions for purchasing housing and doing business. Additional restrictions are excluded and benefits are offered. The positive trend is aimed at improving the quality of living standards for everyone.

The population is supported through political and social programs. The latest incredible project is the construction of the Crimean bridge, which connected the Russian mainland with the peninsula. After a while, if a question is asked, how many people live in Crimea and Sevastopol, surely the answer will be better when compared with the current situation.

Eliminates the need to buy plane tickets. This option was one of the most accessible and fastest until there was a bridge. Road connectivity also increases the region's tourism appeal, increasing the number of tourists bringing money to the peninsula.

Further development of Crimea

The use of various programs, preservation of the natural resources and political stability will lead the peninsula to new heights of development. New investors are gradually appearing, and an increase population of Crimea is a natural process with positive dynamics.

Today the population of Crimea is about two million thirty thousand people. In the summer it is replenished with vacationers, of whom up to two million come to the peninsula during the season. Of the Crimean inhabitants, about one thousand three hundred people live in cities, seven hundred thousand people live in rural areas. Approximately 58.5% of the total population in Crimea are Russians, 24.3% are Ukrainians, 12.1% are Crimean Tatars. The rest of the inhabitants of the peninsula are Jews, Poles, Moldovans, Belarusians, Armenians, Gypsies, Germans and other representatives of many nations. The French and Italians formed a kind of diaspora on the peninsula, living in certain places in Crimea. There is also a diaspora among Azerbaijanis, Koreans, and Chuvash, who appeared in Crimea after 1945. And the Greeks and Armenians created communities formed from settlers from other regions.

The ethnic structure of the peninsula's population is quite complex. Data from the All-Ukrainian Population Census indicate that representatives of one hundred and twenty-five nationalities live on the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Historically, people of different nationalities have settled on this territory since ancient times.

The Greeks appeared on the territory of Crimea in the seventh century BC. Their descendants, found in cities and towns today, profess Orthodoxy and often speak exclusively in Russian. The culture of the Crimean Greeks is quite high.

The overwhelming majority of Russians, Ukrainians, and Bulgarians living in Crimea also profess Orthodoxy. The religion of the Crimean Tatars is Islam.

The Tatars, who were once an exclusively nomadic people, came to Crimea in the thirteenth century. Subsequently, they became sedentary, settling even in its steppe, almost virgin in those days, part. Subsequently, they began to engage in trade, gardening, and agriculture.

In Crimea there are Jews, Protestants and Catholics.

Until the nineties of the twentieth century, the predominant share of the inhabitants of Crimea were Russians and Ukrainians. A small part of it consisted of peoples of various ethnic groups. After this, the structure of the population changed somewhat - there was a migration influx of Crimean Tatars, while Russians, on the contrary, partly emigrated outside the republic.

To date, the largest number of Crimean Tatars have settled in the western and central regions of Crimea. In some places their share is over 25% of the population.

Many of the nationalities living in Crimea have not only preserved their traditions and culture, but also continue to multiply and develop them. Of course, over time, the peoples of Crimea assimilated and acquired regional characteristics. However, they managed to preserve the basic differences between the material and spiritual heritage.

There are approximately 46% of men on the peninsula, and 54% of women.

In recent years, Crimea has experienced a demographic decline. It is due to both population migration from the territory of the peninsula and a certain excess of mortality over the birth rate. For example, in January 2008, according to statistics, almost three and a half thousand people died in Crimea, but only two thousand children were born.

The population density of the peninsula averages eighty people per square meter. The most densely populated areas are the northern mountainous regions of Crimea and its southern coast.

The language of interethnic communication in Crimea is Russian.

Date of publication: 12/26/2016

Population censuses are regularly conducted in Crimea. The last time a complete census was carried out was in 2014. And according to statistical data, as of January 1, 2016, the population of Crimea was 2 million 323 thousand 369 people (permanently residing on the peninsula). Including the population in Sevastopol is 416 thousand 263 permanent residents.

Previously, a complete census of the population of Crimea was carried out in 2014. According to its data, the number of inhabitants was 1 million 891 thousand 465 people.

The population of Crimea, according to statistics, in terms of citizenship: the majority are Russians, then Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians, and Armenians. The least number of citizens are from the USA, Greece and Bulgaria.

According to the 2001 census, the population of Crimea numbered more than two million people. The number of urban residents is 63%, and rural – 37%. Compared to previous years, the number of rural residents has increased slightly. The reason for this was the return of Germans, Tatars, Armenians and Bulgarians to their homeland.

In ancient times, the Scythian, Tauri and Greek tribes lived on the peninsula. During these times, Chersonesus, Panticapaeum, and later Scythian Naples were formed in Crimea. At different times, the Byzantines, Romans and Genoese lived on the peninsula. These peoples left behind many monuments, sights and various archaeological finds.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Tatars began to populate the territory of Crimea en masse.

After the annexation of the peninsula to Russia, the population of Crimea increased significantly. But during the war years it decreased again. Then people began to leave these lands en masse, many settlements were deserted.

As for the linguistic affiliation of the population of Crimea, Russian is predominantly used here. Not only Russian citizens consider it their native language; according to statistical data, this language is popular and used among Armenians, Tatars, Ukrainians and other citizens of the peninsula. The percentage of the Russian-speaking population on the peninsula is overwhelming and amounts to more than 90%.

The Ukrainian language is considered to be in second place. And then preference was given to the Crimean Tatar language. In principle, everything is extremely simple and clear. Civic oriented.

At the moment, many Russian citizens are purchasing housing in Crimea and moving to permanent residence on the peninsula. But the percentage of migration is small.

Crimea is a great place to relax in the summer. The main developed industry on the peninsula is tourism. There is a large influx of people (tourists, travelers, vacationers) here from May to September. Then, mostly only local residents remain in cities and towns.

According to All-Ukrainian population census conducted in 2001 in Crimea reside 2 million 24 thousand 56 people, and in Sevastopol - 377.2 thousand people.

What will the population census of Crimea, conducted from October 14 to October 25, 2014, which took place several months after the reunification of the peninsula with Russia, show? Already on December 17, the preliminary results of the population census were announced in Crimea.

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The population of the Crimean Federal District in 2014 is 2 million 284.4 thousand people.

Such preliminary data were announced by the head of Rosstat, Alexander Surinov.

Of 2.2 million people the population of the Republic of Crimea is 1 million 889.4 thousand people, Sevastopol - 395 thousand people. Thus, The Republic of Crimea was in 27th place in Russia in terms of population, and the city of Sevastopol was in 77th place.

Moreover, the majority in the federal district belongs to the weaker sex: Women in Crimea make up 53.9% of the population, while men make up 46.1% of the population.

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The largest Crimean cities are Simferopol (350.6 thousand people), Kerch (147 thousand people), Yalta (133.6 thousand people), Evpatoria (119.3 thousand people) and Feodosia (101 thousand people).

Statisticians will complete data processing only in April 2015, and in May they will report on the results to the Russian government. It is by this moment that the national and family composition of Crimeans, their level of education and much more will become known.

The next population census in Crimea, as well as throughout Russia, will take place in 2020.

This was announced by the head of Rosstat, Alexander Surinov. He also said that in 2015 a micro-census of the population will be held on the peninsula. “We will cover only a few percent of the population and the questionnaire will be much longer,” said A. Surinov

On June 3, 2015, the conference “Results of the Population Census in the Crimean Federal District” opened in the city of Yalta.

Rosstat conducted a census of the population of Crimea - 2 million 285 thousand people

The head of Rosstat, Alexander Surinov, spoke about the results of the Crimean population census.

The census included the collection of complete data on the peninsula's population, its age and gender structure, national composition and language proficiency, citizenship, marital status, education, birth rate, economic activity, housing conditions, sources of livelihood, number and structure of households.

According to the head of the department, despite the short deadlines for the statistical research, the census in the Crimean Federal District was carried out in full compliance with the methodological and organizational provisions of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census and the UNECE recommendations for conducting the 2010 population and housing census.

According to the Census, 2 million 284.8 thousand permanent residents live in Crimea, of which 83% live in the Republic of Crimea and 17% in the federal city of Sevastopol.

There are 17 urban settlements and 1042 rural settlements in the region. There are 1,175 women per 1,000 men.

The largest city is Sevastopol, which is home to 393 thousand people. Almost half of the population of the Republic of Crimea (853.2 thousand people or 44%) lives in urban districts with a population of more than 100 thousand people.

In terms of national composition, there were 6 numerous nationalities in Crimea, the population of which exceeded 10 thousand people: Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Tatars, Belarusians, Armenians.

Representatives of other nationalities in the Crimean Federal District make up less than 3%. For almost 4% of the population, their nationality is not indicated on the census forms.

The state language of the Russian Federation - Russian - in the Crimean Federal District is spoken by 99.8% of the population who answered the question about language proficiency. When asked about their native language, 84% of the population answered that their native language is Russian, 8% - Crimean Tatar, 4% - Tatar and 3% - Ukrainian.

The number of citizens of the Russian Federation amounted to 2164.9 thousand people, or almost 98% of persons who indicated citizenship, 51.8 thousand people, or 2%, have citizenship of other states and 3.4 thousand people are stateless persons (0. 2%).

In the Crimean Federal District, the economically active population was 64% among people aged 15-72 years who answered questions about employment and job search. The economically active population consists of the employed (86% of this category of the population) and the unemployed (14%).

The Crimea peninsula is still one of the most relevant and discussed topics all over the world. The population of the Russian republic continues to experience a transition period associated with the annexation of the former autonomy to the Russian Federation. Well, oddly enough, not everyone is happy about what happened. Crimea has undergone a lot. The population has changed, a new currency has appeared, prices and salaries have changed. Well, then it’s worth talking about all this in more detail in order to understand the problem.

Background

Everyone knows that one of the most multinational peninsulas is Crimea. The population in this place is truly replete with diversity. Russians, Belarusians, Germans, Greeks, Jews, Armenians, Ukrainians, Crimean and Kazakh Tatars - who doesn’t live here! Indeed, as you can see, the Republic of Crimea has a very multinational population. But it is worth noting one interesting nuance. After the well-known referendum on March 16, when the residents of the republic finally made a decision regarding their return to the Russian Federation, the number of Tatars and Ukrainians living in the territory decreased significantly. Compare the statistics of 2001 with 2014! Then there were 24.4% Ukrainians, 12.1% Crimean Tatars. After the referendum - 16% and 10% respectively. Russians were 58.5%, but now 65.2%! You can see how the indicators have changed. The number of representatives of other nationalities has not decreased - it remains the same.

Changing statistics

Why did Crimea, whose population was so diverse, suddenly become poorer in Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars? The question is very serious, and it is difficult to answer it briefly. But it's real. Well, the Ukrainians decided to return to their “historical homeland”, flatly refusing to accept what is clear as day. That is, that the peninsula, in fact, always belonged to Russia and was given to the neighboring country because it happened that way. Everyone knows that situation. And the Crimean Tatars... this is a separate issue. It’s not even really clear why representatives of this nationality reverence the supposedly independent Ukraine so much. Most likely, the fear of deportation that occurred in May 1944 remained, and they can be understood. Well, so far the hostile mood has not completely passed and will most likely continue for more than five years, but we can only hope for the flexibility and prudence of people.

Latest data

So, in 2015, at the beginning of June, a conference was held in Yalta on issues related to what the population of Crimea is now. It is 2.2 million people. This is the most recent, latest data. The population of Russia and Crimea, accordingly, according to the latest statistics, has increased to 146,300,000 people! Some people think that two million on top is a drop in the bucket, but the whole republic has joined.

Everyone knows that the peninsula includes such a wonderful hero city as Sevastopol. A true legend. In addition, from now on it is a city of federal significance! A white-stone beauty, on the territory of which 400,000 people live. Thus, Crimea ranks 27th in Russia in the population ranking, and the hero city has dropped to 77th place.

Details

So, who and how many live on the territory of the Republic of Crimea? The population consists of 53.9% women and, accordingly, 46.1% men. As almost everywhere, the number of girls exceeds the percentage of boys.

The largest cities were recognized (with the exception of Sevastopol with a special status) Simferopol, Kerch, Yalta and Yevpatoria with Feodosia. 350,600 people live in the Crimean capital, in Kerch - half as many, i.e. 147,000. Yalta, or, as it is also called, the Crimean Pearl, contains 133,600 people on its territory. And Evpatoria and Feodosia - 119,000 and 101,000. The statistics are completely recent, the population census was conducted less than a year ago, so the data is the most reliable.

Results and conclusions

Well, as one could understand, Crimea is a rather large republic. And now it’s worth drawing some conclusions.

The most “Russian” city on the entire peninsula is Sevastopol. They called him that all the time. On its territory, about 99% of people are Russians. Now not only by nationality, but also by citizenship. In general, the national composition is quite large. The most numerous, besides Russians and Ukrainians, are also Belarusians, Kazakhs and Armenians. Representatives of other nationalities live in less than 3%. Interestingly, approximately 4% of people did not indicate their membership in a particular group during the census. The “nationality” column remained empty.

According to statistics, it was found that 99.8% of residents of the federal district speak Russian, that is, the state language. 84% of all said that it is their native language. 8% named Crimean Tatar as such. Ukrainian is the native language of only three percent, and traditional Tatar is the mother tongue of four.

And finally, the following data: 98% of all already have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, 2% have an identity card from other states, 0.2% have no citizenship at all.