Zalesky land. Ancestral Land, Promised Land

Old Russian name for the interfluve of the Oka and Volga; the same as the Vladimir-Suzdal (Rostov-Suzdal) land.


Watch value Zalesskaya Rus (Zalessky Land, Zalesky Territory) in other dictionaries

Edge 1- edge
rim
Synonym dictionary

Edge 2- outskirts
the end
Synonym dictionary

edge- m. beginning and end; limit, boundary, edge, edge; side, side or strip closest to the outside; | coast, country; | land, region and people; | Kaluga forest [Name of the forest by the edge ........
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Earth- well. planet, one of the worlds or balls that are not self-luminous, rotating around the sun. our third from the sun. | Our world, the globe on which we live, the globe. | In the meaning of the elemental ........
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Earth- 1. Soil, soil; area, area used for crops.
About the degree of humidity, hardness, temperature, the presence of vegetation, etc.
Wet, damp, scorched, ........
Dictionary of epithets

edge- About the fatherland, about the motherland; about the place of a long, primordial stay of someone.
Ancient, primordial, kondovy, indigenous, paternal, paternal, darling, native, ancient, ancient, ........
Dictionary of epithets

Earth* F.- 1. One of the nine - the third from the Sun - the major planets of the solar system. 2. The third planet from the Sun in the solar system as a place of human life and activity.
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

Edge M.- 1. Limit line limiting the surface of a flat object; edge. // Part of the surface close to its limit line; edge, end. 2. unfold Part of smth., most........
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

Edge...- 1. The initial part of compound words, introducing the meaning of the word: regional (district executive committee, regional center, etc.).
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

Rus Zh. Ustar.- 1. The name of the East Slavic people. // Representatives of this nationality. 2. The same as: Russians.
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

Rus* Zh.- 1. Russian land (the original name of the state formation of the Eastern Slavs in the 9th century).
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

edge- (new official). The first part of the new compound words in the meaning. edge, for example. regional executive committee.
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Earth (or Land)- - in geopolitics, a special term for "tellurocracy". The theory of "Earth", das Land, is developed in particular detail by Carl Schmitt.
Political vocabulary

edge- edge(s), proposition. about the edge, in the edge, on the edge; pl. edges, edges; m.
1. Limit line, limiting the surface or extent of something; the adjoining part of this ........
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

Zalessky Vladimir Frantsevich (1861-1922)- Russian economist. The main work "The Doctrine of the Origin of Profits on Capital" (1893-1898), in which Zalessky established himself as a supporter of the psychological school. Zalessky........
Economic dictionary

Earth- a resource used for the production of agricultural products, for the construction of houses, cities, railways; one of the main components of the production
Economic dictionary

Land (land plot)- The surface of the earth and the space below it, which extends to the center of the earth, and the space above it, which extends to the sky. However, ownership of ........
Economic dictionary

Land Unfinished (under Improved Land)- a plot built up to a lesser extent than is required in order to extract from it
profit.
Economic dictionary

edge- -1) in the Russian Empire in the 18th - early 20th centuries. - the name of the outlying territories, which consisted of several provinces (governorships and
governor generals); 2) in the RSFSR with ........
Economic dictionary

Rough Land- Land property in its natural state - before processing, development and division. Land property without sewerage, electricity, streets, ........
Economic dictionary

Irrigated Land— Land used for the production of crops and fodder for
livestock and costly
waters, in addition to natural rains, are called irrigated agricultural ........
Economic dictionary

Russia- -And; well.
1. East. The name of the state formation of the Eastern Slavs in the 9th century. on the Dnieper river.
2. High. poet. About Russia. * Russia, where are you going? (Gogol). ● In the 9th - 12th centuries. Russia........
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

Fixed Asset Accounting Land In U.S. Accounting — -
accounting for fixed assets
Earth" and all
costs associated with
land acquisition and
bringing it to a state ready for use, constitute it ........
Economic dictionary

Earth- A common Slavic word formed by the suffix method from the disappeared earth - "earth, floor". The noun earth has an Indo-European nature (in Greek chamai -........

edge- Formed from the common Slavic edge ("cut") or kroiti, which goes back to the same stem as the verb or proper name.
Etymological Dictionary of Krylov

Earth- (German Land) - 1) one of the main types of natural resources, the main means of production in agriculture. An object of civil rights with a special legal status, designed to ........
Law Dictionary

edge- - 1) in the XVIII - early XX century. the name of the outlying territories of the Russian Empire, which consisted of several provinces (governorships and governor-generals); 2) in the RSFSR since 1924 - a large ........
Law Dictionary

Purchase Land- - in Russia in the 19th - early 20th centuries. land plots bought by peasants in excess of the allotment land and were their property without any restrictions.
Law Dictionary

Non-taxable Earth- - in the XV - XVII centuries. lands not taxed by the state. taxes (lands of boyars, bobyls, "white" settlements, etc.
Law Dictionary

Alveolar Edge- (margo alveolaris, JNA) see Alveolar arch.
Big Medical Dictionary

    - (Zalessky Territory), the old Russian name for the interfluve of the Oka and Volga; the same as Vladimir Suzdal (Rostovo Suzdal) land. Source: Encyclopedia Fatherland ... Russian history

    - (Zalessky Territory), the old Russian name for the interfluve of the Oka and Volga; the same as Vladimir Suzdal (Rostovo Suzdal) land. * * * ZALESSKAYA LAND ZALESSKAYA LAND (Zalessky Territory), the old Russian name for the interfluve of the Oka and the Volga; the same as…… encyclopedic Dictionary

    Northeast Russia ← 1157 1363 ... Wikipedia

    This term has other meanings, see Zalesye (meanings). Zalesskaya land, or Zalesye, is the medieval name of the territory, used at the end of the 14th and beginning of the 15th centuries to refer to Russian lands located in the Volga ... ... Wikipedia

    The political history of the principalities of Rostov and Belozersky, considered as a whole, can be divided into four almost uniform periods: 1) the history of the "Zalessky" country from the end of the 9th to the end of the 10th century; 2) the history of Rostov ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

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    The music of Israel is an integral part of the culture of Israel. Archaeological finds indicate that a musical culture existed on the territory of modern Israel already four thousand years ago. Apparently, then she is not ... ... Wikipedia

    VLADIMIR AND SUZDAL DIOCESE- Russian Orthodox Church, established in 1214/15 with a center in Suzdal (Suzdal and Vladimir diocese). In 1273 Vladimir became the cathedral city, the diocese was called Vladimir, Suzdal and Nizhny Novgorod. Abolished in 1299 due to joining ... ... Orthodox Encyclopedia

    Russian Orthodox Church ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Land Unknown, Boris Tumasov. In the historical novel "The Unknown Land" the reader will read with interest about the civil strife of the Kiev state after the death of Prince Vladimir. In the struggle for the throne of Kyiv, Svyatopolk killed the brothers ...
  • Blood of the covenant, Tumasov Boris Evgenievich. From the banks of the Klyazma River, from the capital city of Vladimir, the fertile Zalessky land stretched. She walked along the right bank of the Nerl, through the Suzdal opolye, in order to get lost in the dense forests ...
  • Kostroma Oblast: Kostroma
  • Vladimir Oblast: Vladimir, Bogolyubovo, Suzdal, Yuryev-Polsky, Starodub-on-Klyazma.

    • In modern times, some cities of Zalesye form the Golden Ring of Russia.

    The term "Zalessya" is rather rare in ancient Russian sources. In addition to the "List", it is found only in " Zadonshchina". Similar expressions: “They judged the Zalesky tribute” and “Ase Zalesky” (cities) are in the Statutory Charter of the Smolensk Episcopate of 1136.

    The name "Zalessya" is geographical, of southern origin, it meant everything that was "beyond the forest" in relation to the Kiev and Chernihiv lands, from which Zalesye was separated by impenetrable Bryansk ("debryansk" - from the word "wilds") forests inhabited by Vyatichi. There were two main routes connecting the capital of Russia with Zalesye: the roundabout waterway of the Dnieper-Volga with a portage in Valdai (used, in particular, by Gleb Vladimirovich in 1015, Yuri Dolgoruky in 1155) and the “straight road” through the Vyatichi forests (Svyatoslav Igorevich in the late 960s, Vladimir Monomakh at the end of the 11th century, etc.).

    The pre-Slavic population of Zalesye were Finno-Ugric (Merya, Muroma, Meshchera) and, to a lesser extent, Baltic (Golyad) tribes. The first of the cities that arose in Zalesye was Rostov, which is mentioned in the annals already in the second half of the 9th century (“and in Rostov it is a measure”). The first wave of Slavic colonization (Krivitsko-Novgorod) came to Zalesye in the 10th century. In the XII century, the Slavs, having replenished with settlers from the populous south, quickly made up the majority on this land and assimilated the rare Finnish population. Massive Russian migration during the 12th century is evidenced by chronicles and archaeological excavations. It was during this period that the founding and rapid growth of numerous cities of the Rostov-Suzdal land (Vladimir, Moscow, Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, Yuryev-Opolsky, Dmitrov, Zvenigorod, Starodub-on-Klyazma, Yaropolch-Zalessky, Galich, etc.), whose names often repeated the names of the cities of origin of the settlers. Since the beginning of the 13th century, Zalesye has been included in the concept of Russia, evidence of this is found both in Russian and in foreign chronicles. For example, in the Laurentian Chronicle, Vladimir, Moscow and Pereyaslavl-Zalessky in 1293 are called Russian land, and the Livonian rhymed chronicle calls Suzdal a Russian city. In the "Zadonshchina" the land of Zalessky already has Moscow as its center.

    After the collapse of Russia into independent principalities (second third of the 12th century), an intensive process of formation of independent statehood began in Zalesye, which was the direct predecessor of modern Russian statehood.

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    Notes

    2. , from. 123.
    3. , from. 106-107.
    4. Old Russian princely statutes of the XI-XV centuries. / Ed. prepared by Ya. N. Shchapov. - M., 1976. - S. 143.
    5. // = Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch: in 4 volumes / ed. M. Vasmer; per. with him. and additional Corresponding Member USSR Academy of Sciences O. N. Trubachev, ed. and with preface. prof. B. A. Larina [vol. I]. - Ed. 2nd, sr. - M. : Progress, 1986-1987.
    6. Goryunova E. I. Ethnic history of the Volga-Oka interfluve. - S. 36-37; her own. On the history of the cities of North-Eastern Russia. // MIA. - 1955. - V. 59. - S. 11-18.
    7. Dubov I.V. Controversial issues of the ethnic history of northeastern Russia in the 9th-13th centuries. // Questions of history. - No. 5. - 1990.
    8. Ovsyannikov N. N. On colonization in the Suzdal region from the point of view of archeology. // Tr. III region ist.-archaeol. congress. - Vladimir. - 1909. - S. 2-9.
    9. Ein stat ist groz unde wiet die ouch in Ruzen lande liet: Susdal ist sie genant- there is a big city, which is also in the Russian land. It is called Suzdal (lines 2205-2207).

    Literature

    • Tikhomirov M. N. 11. Zalessky cities // . - M .: Nauka, 1979. - S. 123-128.
    • Monuments of the Kulikovo cycle / ; Ch. ed. ak. RAS B. A. Rybakov, ed. d.h.s. V. A. Kuchkin. - St. Petersburg. : Russian-Baltic Information Center BLITs, 1998. - S. 98, 105-106, 112-113, 119, 126, 131, 187, 221. - 410 p. - 1500 copies. - ISBN 5-86789-033-3.

    An excerpt characterizing Zalesye

    He urged on his already tired horse in order to quickly pass these crowds, but the farther he moved, the more upset the crowds became. On the high road, on which he left, carriages, carriages of all sorts, Russian and Austrian soldiers, of all branches of the military, wounded and unwounded, crowded. All this buzzed and swarmed mixedly to the gloomy sound of flying cannonballs from the French batteries placed on the Pracen Heights.
    - Where is the Emperor? where is Kutuzov? - Rostov asked everyone he could stop, and could not get an answer from anyone.
    Finally, grabbing the soldier by the collar, he forced him to answer himself.
    - E! brother! Everyone has been there for a long time, forward fled! - the soldier said to Rostov, laughing at something and breaking free.
    Leaving this soldier, who was obviously drunk, Rostov stopped the horse of the batman or the caretaker of an important person and began to question him. The batman announced to Rostov that an hour ago the sovereign had been driven at full speed in a carriage along this very road, and that the sovereign was dangerously wounded.
    “It can’t be,” said Rostov, “that’s right, someone else.”
    “I saw it myself,” said the batman with a self-confident grin. - It’s time for me to know the sovereign: it seems how many times in Petersburg I saw it like that. Pale, pale, sitting in a carriage. As soon as he let the four blacks, my fathers, he thundered past us: it seems time to know both the royal horses and Ilya Ivanovich; it seems that the coachman does not travel with another, like with Tsar Ilya.
    Rostov let his horse go and wanted to go on. A wounded officer walking by turned to him.
    - Whom do you need? the officer asked. - Commander-in-Chief? So he was killed with a cannonball, he was killed in the chest with our regiment.
    “Not killed, wounded,” another officer corrected.
    - Yes, who? Kutuzov? Rostov asked.
    - Not Kutuzov, but how do you put it, - well, yes, everything is the same, not many are left alive. Go over there, over there, to that village, all the authorities have gathered there, - this officer said, pointing to the village of Gostieradek, and passed by.
    Rostov rode at a pace, not knowing why and to whom he would now go. The sovereign is wounded, the battle is lost. It was impossible not to believe it now. Rostov was driving in the direction indicated to him and along which the tower and the church could be seen in the distance. Where was he in a hurry? What was he to say now to the sovereign or Kutuzov, even if they were alive and not wounded?
    “Go along this road, your honor, and they’ll kill you right here,” the soldier shouted to him. - They'll kill you!
    - ABOUT! what are you saying! said the other. – Where will he go? It's closer here.
    Rostov thought about it and went exactly in the direction where he was told that they would kill him.
    “Now it doesn’t matter: if the sovereign is wounded, can I really take care of myself?” he thought. He drove into the space where most of the people who fled from Pracen died. The French had not yet occupied this place, and the Russians, those who were alive or wounded, had long since left it. On the field, like shocks on a good arable land, there were ten people, fifteen killed, wounded on every tithe of the place. The wounded crawled down in twos, threes together, and unpleasant, sometimes feigned, as it seemed to Rostov, their cries and groans were heard. Rostov trotted his horse so as not to see all these suffering people, and he became afraid. He was afraid not for his life, but for the courage he needed and which, he knew, would not withstand the sight of these unfortunates.
    The French, who had stopped shooting at this field strewn with the dead and wounded, because there was no longer anyone alive on it, saw the adjutant riding on it, pointed a gun at him and threw several cores. The feeling of these whistling, terrible sounds and the surrounding dead merged for Rostov into one impression of horror and self-pity. He remembered his mother's last letter. “What would she feel,” he thought, “if she could see me here now, on this field and with guns aimed at me.”
    In the village of Gostieradeke there were, although confused, but in greater order, Russian troops marching away from the battlefield. French cannonballs were no longer reaching here, and the sounds of firing seemed far away. Here everyone already clearly saw and said that the battle was lost. To whom Rostov turned, no one could tell him where the sovereign was, or where Kutuzov was. Some said that the rumor about the wound of the sovereign was true, others said that it was not, and explained this false rumor that had spread by the fact that, indeed, in the sovereign’s carriage, the pale and frightened Chief Marshal Count Tolstoy galloped back from the battlefield, who left with others in the emperor’s retinue on the battlefield. One officer told Rostov that behind the village, to the left, he saw someone from the higher authorities, and Rostov went there, no longer hoping to find anyone, but only to clear his conscience before himself. Having traveled about three versts and passing the last Russian troops, near a garden dug in by a ditch, Rostov saw two horsemen standing opposite the ditch. One, with a white sultan on his hat, seemed familiar to Rostov for some reason; another, an unfamiliar rider, on a beautiful red horse (this horse seemed familiar to Rostov) rode up to the ditch, pushed the horse with his spurs and, releasing the reins, easily jumped over the ditch of the garden. Only the earth crumbled from the embankment from the hind hooves of the horse. Turning his horse sharply, he again jumped back over the ditch and respectfully addressed the rider with the white sultan, apparently suggesting that he do the same. The horseman, whose figure seemed familiar to Rostov and for some reason involuntarily attracted his attention, made a negative gesture with his head and hand, and by this gesture Rostov instantly recognized his mourned, adored sovereign.
    "But it couldn't be him, alone in the middle of this empty field," thought Rostov. At this time, Alexander turned his head, and Rostov saw his favorite features so vividly engraved in his memory. The sovereign was pale, his cheeks were sunken and his eyes were sunken; but all the more charm, meekness was in his features. Rostov was happy, convinced that the rumor about the wound of the sovereign was unfair. He was happy to see him. He knew that he could, even had to directly address him and convey what he was ordered to convey from Dolgorukov.

    A remarkable feature in the development of the cities of the Rostov-Suzdal land was the absence of one indisputable largest center. Already in the most ancient period of the development of urban life in this remote region, two centers existed in parallel - Rostov and Suzdal. Ancient monuments did not know these artificial names, but called the whole land simply Zalesskaya. By the XIV century. It has already been quite clearly defined that among the regions of the Zalessky land, its western regions - the Moscow and Tver principalities - have acquired the greatest importance.

    For the first time in the annals, Moscow is mentioned in April 1147, when Yuri Dolgoruky saw Chernigov prince Svyatoslav Olgovich in it. The Tver Chronicle reports that in 1156 “the great prince Yuri Volodimerich founded the city of Moscow, at the mouth of the Neglinnaya, above the Yauza River” [M.N. Tikhomirov, 1956, pp. 392, 407]. The construction of Moscow in 1156 under Yuri Dolgoruky probably meant only the renewal and strengthening of Moscow fortifications. The Oak Kremlin, built under Ivan Kalita in 1339-1340, already occupied a much larger area, but while maintaining the same defense scheme dictated by the relief. Finally, the white-stone walls of Dmitry Donskoy (built in 1367-1368) surrounded an area already almost equal to the modern Kremlin Square, that is, the area surrounded by brick walls at the end of the 15th century.

    Thus, the development of the Moscow Kremlin defense scheme proceeded solely by increasing the protected area, and this expansion was carried out by moving the floor wall of the Kremlin, while the rest of the walls still ran along natural boundaries - along the banks of the Moscow and Neglinnaya rivers.

    When in the 14th century the process of uniting the Russian lands around Moscow began, it became possible to more deliberately build the organization of the defense of the territory. True, the boundaries of the Moscow Principality often changed, as its territory grew rapidly and continuously. Therefore, the only possibility was not to strengthen the borders themselves, but to build and strengthen fortresses in the main directions along which the enemy could move towards Moscow. So, in the western direction, Mozhaisk acquired special significance, and in the south - Serpukhov, standing at the crossing over the Oka, where the Tatars usually passed when they went to Moscow. Kolomna played an important role in the southeastern direction. A large number of cities was one of the important factors that ensured the relative security of the territory of the growing Moscow principality. Only one border of this principality remained more or less unchanged - the border with the Tver land [P.A. Rappoport, 1961, pp. 43-46].

    Under 1209, Tver is first mentioned, the foundation of which Tatishchev, and after him Borzakovsky, is attributed to 1181. The city got its name from the river Tvertsa, or Tver, at the confluence of which it was originally built into the Volga. The question of the original location of Tver has not yet been resolved, although an indication of the mouth of Tver in the annals may indicate the original settlement on the northern bank of the Volga. The beginning of the 13th century is only the time when Tver was established as a city [M.N. Tikhomirov, 1956, p. 419]. The borders of the Tver principality were somewhat more stable than those of Moscow. Tver was almost continuously at enmity with Moscow and feared an invasion by Moscow troops; in addition, the invasion of the Tatars could threaten from the same side. Therefore, a large number of fortresses were located on the southeastern border of the Tver principality with Moscow [P.A. Rappoport, 1961, p.59-63].

    Yaroslavl was founded at the confluence of the Kotorosl River into the Volga. The time of its construction is not exactly known, and only the name "Yaroslavl" indicates a more or less certain time - the reign of Yaroslav the Wise. The most probable time of its founding is considered to be 1026-1036, when Yaroslav allegedly traveled around the Rostov region. But the date of the founding of the city can be pushed back further into antiquity. The construction of Yaroslavl had the task of protecting the path from the Volga to Rostov. Therefore, with good reason we can assume that Yaroslavl was founded before 1015. The ancient city stood on a cape at the confluence of Kotorosl with the Volga, where the Assumption Cathedral and several churches are located. In 1216, the stone Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior was laid, completed in 1224. At the southeastern corner of the not yet completed cathedral in 1218, a miniature Church of the Entrance to Jerusalem was erected, according to legend, in memory of the formation of the Yaroslavl appanage principality. A remarkable feature in the history of Yaroslavl was its weak development in the 11th-12th centuries as an urban center. At the beginning of the XIII century, the importance of Yaroslavl increases [M.N. Tikhomirov, 1956, pp. 415-416].

    Conclusion

    The beginning of the first Russian cities falls on the IX-XII centuries. The city is a center of defense, trade and crafts, it is a place of accumulation of a significant number of people. Such an entity as a "city" could exist only during the period of the class era. From this we can conclude that only by the 9th century were such conditions conducive to the formation of cities.

    If you do not think deeply about the origin of the ancient Russian cities, then we can conclude that the main reason for their emergence was trade. Of course, she played a huge role, but in the formation and development of Russian cities. But still a more significant role belongs to the craft.

    The main prerequisite for the emergence of cities is the separation of handicrafts from agriculture. Separated artisans sought to find a use for their products, so they settled near fortified settlements, where there was the greatest demand for products. Such a fortified settlement gradually grew and acquired the significance of a city, where trade became the main factor for further development.

    The design of cities as trade and craft centers dates back to the 10th-12th centuries, but at the same time there is a connection between the city and the countryside. It is worth noting that trade and exchange between the village and the city contribute to the development of foreign trade and, accordingly, the growth of cities of this time.

    In the construction of ancient Russian culture, and hence in the development of cities, not only boyars, princes, but also ordinary townspeople participated. The importance of citizens is evidenced by the presence of literacy among ordinary people. This can also be traced in the character of city buildings, such as fortifications, courtyards, church buildings; handicraft products. It is the tastes of the people that are reflected in painting, architecture, products, despite the fact that the order for the performance of any work was given by the feudal lord.

    The way of life of ancient Russian cities left a huge mark in the history of not only the Russian state, but also Ukraine, Belarus.

    Bibliography

    Report by P.A. Essays on the history of military architecture of North-Eastern and North-Western Russia. X-XV centuries.// MIA. M.-L. 1961. No. 105.

    Tikhomirov M.N. Ancient Russian cities. M. 1956.

    Yanin V.L. Monetary and weight systems of the Russian Middle Ages. M. 1956.

    www.pravoslavie.ru

    www.rustana.ru/print.php?nid=31960

    Presentation for the lesson of the world around

    "Zaleska land"

    Primary school teacher: Kozyreva R.S.

    MBOU SOMSh No. 44 named after V. Kudzoev

    Vladikavkaz

    The enemy is cruel and fierce

    Destroyed the earth

    Light-eyed Russia

    Filled for hundreds of years!

    – What terrible misfortune befell the Russian land and its people in 1237?

    Invasion of the Mongol-Tatars

    The invasion of the Mongol-Tatars into Russia began in 1237 - the XIII century.)

    How many years and centuries did the misfortunes last?

    The invasion lasted 243 years - about two and a half centuries.

    In place of beautiful cities, ruins and conflagrations remained, in place of villages - ashes

    Every year, the greedy and cruel khan's tribute collectors, the Baskaks, came to Russia. Often they took all the property from the townspeople and peasants.

    In the steppes of the Volga and Don, the Mongol-Tatars formed their own state - the Golden Horde.)

    Where in Russia began the restoration of the Kiev principality ?

    From the outskirts of the principality - Zalessky land.

    Restoration of Kiev in the Principality.

    G.Pereslavl

    Geographical position

    - Where is this land located?

    Between the Oka and the Volga

    Why is this land called that?

    Why did people decide to settle in these lands?

    It's safer in the forest than in the steppe .

    - What were the natural conditions in the Zalessky land? What are the differences from the southern lands

    ( Deciduous forests are replaced by mixed, and even further north - taiga, coniferous forests. Differences in the animal and plant world. There are other natural connections in the Zalessky land .)

    AGRICULTURE

    In the Zalessky region there were fertile soils suitable for agriculture. Plots of fertile land were called OPOLIY (from the word "field"). One of the cities of the principality even got the name Yuriev-Polskoy(i.e., located in the opole).

    POPULATION

    The North-East was made up of Krivichi and Vyatichi.

    Krivichi - a tribe of Eastern Slavs that arose as a result of the unification of clans in the sixth - tenth centuries

    Vyatichi is an East Slavic tribal union that inhabited the basin of the Upper and Middle Oka in the 8th-13th centuries

    What is the poet talking about in this poem? Please share your thoughts and experiences

    We talked about old things

    What about the old, about the experienced,

    To calm the blue sea

    For good people to listen

    So that the good fellows become thoughtful,

    That the century does not fade

    Glory Russian!

    Do not jump enemies on our land!

    Do not trample their horses on the Russian land!

    Do not overshadow our red sun!

    Russia stands for a century - it does not stagger!

    And it will stand for centuries - it will not move!

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