Amazing animal life. Interesting facts about wild animals. Faster, higher, stronger

The fauna of our planet is so beautiful that such an incredible variety is simply breathtaking. How to learn more about the animal world, which is fraught with so much unknown? Interesting information about animals on our website will help with this.

The animal kingdom is a huge variety of different creatures. They are amazing, funny and beautiful. In this category you will find all the most interesting about animals, learn a lot of new and amazing things about them.

Crocodile tears or what does a crocodile cry about?

In Russian there is such a phrase as "crocodile tears", which each of us must have heard at least once. This phrase draws before us the image of a crocodile that sheds tears and wipes them with a handkerchief. What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? And do crocodiles really cry? Below you will find answers to all these questions.

The hedgehog is an animal that we have known about since early childhood. Fairy tales and cartoons introduced us to him. But do we really know these prickly tangles well enough? Do you know why a hedgehog is dangerous or why hedgehogs are useful? And is it true that hedgehogs carry apples and mushrooms on their backs? In this article, you will learn interesting facts about hedgehogs and be able to find answers to all these questions.

Why is the lion the king of animals?

Ask anyone what animal on our planet bears the proud title of the king of beasts, and each of them will answer that it is a lion. It is this big cat from the genus of panthers that occupies such a high position. But why is the lion the king of animals? The lion is a predatory representative of the Feline family, one of the smartest, fastest and largest animals. In this article we will explain why the lion is the king of animals.

Every day, reading a poem, a story, a fairy tale, showing pictures, the mother introduces the child to the diverse animal world! This is an elephant - it is big, and the tallest is a giraffe, a very beautiful parrot bird can learn up to a hundred words.

To stories about animals have become more diverse and interesting so that the child can not only distinguish a panther from a domestic cat, but also compose interesting stories about the unusual abilities of animals and thereby amaze peers and teachers, the administration of the site "Your child" will introduce you to the animals of our planet for several months. Every week a new theme of the series of stories "Interesting about animals" will be published. The articles will publish interesting information about the animal world, interesting facts about animals.

/ Animals of the Arctic

ICE OF THE ARCTIC

It seems incredible that where the temperature does not rise above -10 o C, the animals of the Arctic can live and breed. And yet even the coldest and most inhospitable parts of the Earth are inhabited. The fact is that some animals have adapted in a special way to conserve the heat of their own body. For example, the body of penguins under the plumage is densely covered with warm fluff, and the skin of polar bears is very thick and waterproof. In addition, all polar animals have a dense layer of fat under their skin.

Life for animals in Antarctica is possible only on the coast. The interior of the mainland is uninhabited.

Polar bear.

At the end of autumn, the female polar bear digs a den in the snow. In December - January, as a rule, two bear cubs are born, but only in spring will they leave the den for the first time.

A polar bear cub is born very small, blind, deaf and completely defenseless. Therefore, he lives with his mother for two years. The skin of this bear is very dense, waterproof and completely white, thanks to which it easily finds shelter among the whiteness of the surrounding ice. He swims remarkably - this is facilitated by the membrane, which connects the pads of his paws. The polar bear is the largest predator in the world.

The polar bear usually weighs between 150 and 500 kilograms. The mass of some representatives exceeds 700 kilograms.

Pinnipeds.

On the cold ground and endless ice floes that drift in the Arctic, various types of pinnipeds live; these include fur seals, seals and walruses. By origin, these are terrestrial animals that have settled in the marine environment: in the course of evolution, their body has adapted to life in the water. Unlike cetaceans, pinnipeds were only partially modified by this adaptation. So the front legs of fur seals turned into flippers, on which they can lean on land to lift the upper body; seals have learned to move on the ground, crawling on their belly.

Pinnipeds have huge nostrils and in a short time they can inhale the amount of air they need to stay underwater for about 10 minutes.

Pinnipeds feed not only on fish, but also on crustaceans, mollusks and krill, consisting of the smallest shrimps.

Fur seal similar to a sea lion, but it has a thicker skin and a shorter and sharper snout. The male is much larger than the female and can weigh four times as much.

Sea Elephant. The largest species of pinnipeds in the world: the weight of the male can reach 3500 kilograms. It is easily distinguished from the female by the swelling on its head, similar to a short trunk, from which it got its name.

Sea leopard. With its spotted skin, this seal resembles a predator of the cat family, from which it borrowed its name. The leopard seal is very aggressive and can sometimes even eat a fellow seal if it is smaller than it.

Walrus.

This long-toothed mammal lives in the Arctic seas, making short seasonal migrations. The male walrus is huge: it can weigh 1,500 kilograms, while the mass of a female rarely reaches 1,000 kilograms. The walrus has a massive wrinkled body covered with sparse bristles.

The strong voice of the walrus reminds at the same time both the roar of a lion and the lowing of a bull; while sleeping, on an ice floe or in the water, he snores loudly. Can rest for hours, lounging in the sun. The walrus is irritable and obstinate, but he will not be slow to come to the aid of his brother, who is attacked by hunters.

Long fangs are indispensable in the life of a walrus: he uses them, defending himself from enemies and drilling the seabed; with the help of fangs, the walrus climbs onto the shore and moves along the ice floe or land. The length of the fangs in larger representatives reaches one meter!

Baby walruses are fed by their mother for two years, and for the next two years they remain under her protection.

Under the skin of the walrus is a thick layer of fat, which serves as both protection from the cold and a reserve supply in case of hunger.

Penguins.

penguins- these are birds, but their wings are not adapted for flight: they are too short. With the help of wings, penguins swim like fish feast with the help of fins. Penguins are found only in the southern hemisphere. They live in large colonies on land, but some species can make long migrations on the high seas.

As a rule, penguins lay only one egg. Baby penguins find shelter from the cold in the lower folds of their parent's abdomen. The plumage of penguin chicks is usually dark brown, over time they acquire a characteristic black and white color, like in adults.

Emperor penguin colonies sometimes number 300,000 individuals.

/ Interesting facts about the animals of the savannas and prairies

Among the grasses of the savannah. There are periods of drought in the savanna when there is a lack of food. Then numerous herds of animals go in search of more favorable conditions. These migrations can go on for weeks, and only the most enduring animals manage to reach their destination. The weaker are doomed to perish.

The climate of the savanna favors the growth of tall and lush grass. Trees, on the other hand, are rare here.

Baobab is not a very tall tree, but its trunk diameter can reach 8 meters.

Buffalo.

The African buffalo, along with the hippo, is considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. Indeed, if the buffalo is injured or feels a danger to himself or his cubs, he does not hesitate to attack the aggressor and kill him with powerful horns. Even the lion tries to avoid meeting him, as he is not sure of the outcome of the battle. Therefore, only buffaloes that have strayed from the herd, or old and sick animals that are not able to defend themselves, are attacked by predators.

Zebra.

The skin of a zebra is original and easily recognizable. At first glance, all zebras seem the same, but in fact, each animal has its own stripe pattern, like human fingerprints. Countless attempts have been made to tame zebras (domesticate like a horse), but they have always ended in failure. Zebra does not tolerate riders or other cargo on the rump. She is very shy and difficult to approach even in nature reserves.

Zebras are deprived of horns and other means of protection, fleeing from predators. Once in the environment, they defend themselves with their teeth and blows of hooves.

How to spot predators? Zebras' eyesight is not very sharp, so they often graze next to other animals, such as giraffes or ostriches, which are able to notice the approach of predators earlier.

A pursued zebra can travel at 80 kilometers per hour, but not for long periods of time.

The stripes on the skin of a zebra can be poured into different types of zebras. Particularly significant in this sense are the stripes on the croup.

The lion prefers open spaces, where he finds coolness in the shade of rare trees. For hunting, it is better to have a wide view in order to notice herds of grazing herbivores from a distance and develop a strategy for how best to approach them unnoticed. Outwardly, this is a lazy beast, which, on duty, dozes and does nothing. Only when the lion is hungry and forced to pursue herds of herbivores, or when he must defend his territory, does he come out of his stupor.

Lions do not hunt alone, unlike cheetahs and tigers. As a result, all members of the lion family live together for a long time and grown lion cubs are not expelled from it, unless conditions in the hunting territory become critical.

Usually a group of females goes hunting, while males rarely join them. Hunters surround the victim, hiding in the tall grass. When the animal notices danger, it panics, and it tries to escape at a gallop, but most often falls into the clutches of other hidden lionesses, unnoticed by it.

A characteristic feature of the lion is the thick mane of males, which is not found in other representatives of the cat family.

A lioness usually gives birth to two lion cubs. To become adults, they need about two years - all this time they adopt the experience of their parents.

The claws of a lion can reach 7 cm.

Giraffe.

In an effort to survive, all animals have evolved to provide their species with sufficient food. The giraffe can eat the leaves of trees that other herbivores cannot reach: due to its six-meter height, it is taller than all other animals. The giraffe can also take food from the ground, as well as drink water, but for this it must spread its front legs wide in order to bend over. In this position, he is very vulnerable to predators, because he cannot immediately rush to flight.

The giraffe has a very long, thin and soft tongue adapted to pluck acacia leaves. The lips, especially the upper lips, also serve this purpose. The giraffe cuts off the leaves growing at a height of two to six meters.

The most favorite food of giraffes is the leaves of trees, especially acacia; its thorns do not seem to disturb the animal.

Giraffes live in herds, divided into two groups: in one female with cubs, in the other - males. To win the right to become the leaders of the herd, the males fight by hitting their heads with their necks.

On the run, the giraffe is not very fast and agile. Running away from the enemy, he can count on a speed of only 50 kilometers per hour.

Cheetah.

The "secret weapon" of the cheetah is its flexible body with a strong spine, curved like the arch of a bridge, and powerful clawed paws that allow it to firmly rest on the ground. This is the fastest animal in the African savannah. No one can imagine an animal running faster than a cheetah. In short moments, he develops speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour, and if he did not get tired quickly, he would be Africa's most feared predator.

The cheetah prefers to live in small groups of two to eight to nine individuals. Usually such a group consists of one family.

Unlike other members of the feline family, the cheetah's claws never retract, just like dogs. This feature allows the beast not to slip on the ground when running; does not touch the ground while only the claw of the thumb.

The cheetah climbs trees and surveys the savannah from a height to detect herds of grazing herbivores that could become its prey.

The skin of a cheetah is not always covered with spots, sometimes they merge, forming stripes, like a king cheetah.

The long tail serves as a rudder - they can quickly change the direction of the run, which is necessary during the pursuit of the victim.

Elephant.

The African elephant was threatened with extinction both because of the hunt, of which he became a victim at the beginning of the 20th century, since there was a great demand for ivory (tusk) products, and because of the important changes made by man in his habitat. Now elephants live mainly in giant national parks, where they are studied by zoologists and protected by guards. Unfortunately, this is not enough to prevent the destruction of elephants by poachers. The situation is different with the Indian elephant, which has never been in danger, since man has used it for centuries in various jobs.

The African elephant is different from the Indian. It is larger, its ears are larger, and its tusks are much longer. In Southeast Asia, elephants are domesticated and used for various jobs. African elephants are not tameable due to their more independent nature.

Like the giraffe, the elephant prefers to feed on the leaves of trees, which it plucks from the branches with its trunk. It happens that he knocks down a whole tree to the ground in order to get food.

Tusks and trunks are two miraculous survival tools for elephants. Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves from predators and use them during dry periods to dig up the ground in search of water. With a very mobile trunk, he plucks leaves and collects water, which he then sends to his mouth. The elephant loves water very much and at the first opportunity climbs into the pond to freshen up. He swims great.

The elephant willingly hides in the shade, because its huge body is hardly cooled. For this purpose, huge ears serve, with which he fanned himself rhythmically to cool himself.

As children hold on to their mother's hand, so do elephants walk, holding on to the elephant's tail with their proboscis.

Ostrich.

The natural environment in which the ostrich lives determined the final adaptability of this bird, the largest of all: the mass of an ostrich exceeds 130 kilograms. The long neck increases the growth of the ostrich up to two meters. A flexible neck and excellent eyesight allow him to notice danger from afar from this height. Long legs give the ostrich the ability to run at speeds up to 70 kilometers per hour, usually enough to escape predators.

The ostrich prefers open spaces where everything can be seen from afar and there are no obstacles for running.

Ostriches do not live alone, but in groups of various sizes. While the birds are looking for food, at least one stands guard and looks around the area to spot enemies in time, primarily cheetahs and lions.

The eyes of an ostrich are surrounded by long eyelashes, which protect them both from the African sun and from the dust raised by the wind.

Ostriches build their nest in a small hollow, digging it into the sandy soil and covering it with something soft. The female incubates the eggs during the day because her gray color blends well with the environment; the male with predominantly black feathers is engaged in incubation at night.

Females lay from three to eight eggs in a common nest, and each of them incubates the eggs in turn. One egg weighs more than one and a half kilograms and has a very strong shell. It sometimes takes a whole day for an ostrich to break the shell and hatch from the egg.

The beak of an ostrich is short, flat and very strong. It is not specialized for any particular food, but serves to pluck grass and other vegetation and grab insects, small mammals, and snakes.

Rhinoceros.

This huge thick-skinned animal lives both in Africa and in South and Southeast Asia. In Africa, there are two species of rhinoceros, different from those of Asia. African rhinos have two horns and are adapted to a habitat characterized by large expanses with very few trees. The Asian rhinoceros has only one horn and prefers to live in forest thickets. These animals are on the verge of extinction because they are ruthlessly hunted by poachers for their horns, which are in high demand in some countries.

Despite its mass, the African rhinoceros is very agile and can make sharp turns on the run.

The female rhinoceros brings, as a rule, one cub every two to four years. The kid stays with his mother for a long time, even when he grows up and becomes independent. In an hour, a newborn cub can follow its mother on its own legs, moreover, it usually walks either in front of it or on its side. He feeds on mother's milk for a year, and during this time his weight increases from 50 to 300 kilograms.

Male rhinos, like many other animals, are fighting for the right to become the leader. At the same time, they use the horn like a stick, that is, they hit sideways, and not with a point. It may happen that during martial arts the horn breaks, but then it grows back, albeit very slowly.

The rhinoceros has poor eyesight, he sees only up close, like a nearsighted person. But on the other hand, he has the finest sense of smell and hearing, he can smell food or an enemy from afar.

Ro / Interesting facts about the animals of the jungle and rainforests

In the Amazonian forest.

Tropical forests are characterized by lush vegetation; under trees with tall trunks, despite the fact that their crowns let in little light, a dense undergrowth grows. High humidity reigns in it - precipitation is frequent here and favors the development of plants of any type. Such an environment is almost ideal for supporting the countless animals that find food in abundance there. Naturally, this environment is especially favorable for animals of small and medium sizes, which, even more often, can move with dexterity.

Pelican.

This bizarre bird with a characteristic beak is found on all continents and, depending on the habitat, has slight differences in shape and size. Its most typical habitat is sea coasts and lakes. It feeds on aquatic animals, mainly fish. These birds catch fish in a special way at low tide. They gather in groups and beat all together with their wings on the water, frightening the fish and forcing it to swim towards the shore, where it is clearly visible and its maneuverability is difficult. The fish become easy prey for the pelicans; they fill their beaks with it, on the lower part of which there are extensible throat pouches. The prey is carried to the nest and eaten there calmly.

Pelican- a very large bird, reaches a length of 1.8 meters, and its wingspan is up to 3 meters. In search of food, they are able to dive to the depths.

Pelicans- birds are social, live in numerous colonies, get food together and build nests.

The American white pelican lives most of the year in the southern United States, Mexico and Central America. During the breeding season, birds living in more northern areas move south, where the climate is milder and more favorable for the development of chicks. The plumage of pelicans is almost completely white, only there are light yellow spots on the chest and wings.

The pelican's nest is a bulky building made of reeds, dry wood and feathers. When adult birds bring food to the nest for their chicks, they pull it out of the parent's throat with their beak already half-digested, which makes it easier for them to digest food.

The female lays two or three bluish or yellowish eggs and incubates them for about 30 days. Chicks are born completely naked. The plumage grows over the next 10 days. The female is slightly smaller than the male.

Sloths so named for the extreme slowness of the movements, reminiscent of the movements in slow motion filming. The constantly wet skin of sloths serves as a breeding ground for microscopic algae, due to which the wool of animals acquires a greenish tint, making them almost invisible among the foliage.

Jaguar.

An animal similar to a leopard, but larger; it also differs in a special pattern on the skin: ring-shaped dark spots, inside of which there are smaller specks. Jaguars hunt alone and mostly on the ground, although they are good at crawling through trees and swimming. Having caught the prey, the predator usually hides it somewhere in a secret place and then eats it piece by piece.

Jaguars give birth to two or three cubs. Like all predators, they teach their growing kids to hunt.

Tapir.

The most common South American species is land tapir lives near bodies of water. It is an excellent swimmer and can cross fairly wide rivers; sometimes tapirs even dive to get the stems of aquatic plants that serve them as food.

In the dense foliage of the Amazonian forests, a wide variety of wild birds live. Here walk the red-brown hoatzin and the crested serima, whose paws are better adapted for running than wings for flying. Quezal builds a nest inside a termite mound and is not bothered by termites. The eagle owl, a nocturnal predator with a long crest on its head, lives in the most impassable places, and therefore ornithologists have not yet been able to figure out its habits.
This tiny bird (size from 5.7 to 21.6 cm; weight from 1.6 to 20 grams) with a long curved beak is able to flap its wings so often that it manages to hang almost motionless in the air, sucking nectar from a flower. It is the only bird in the world that can fly backwards.

Sword-billed hummingbird. Fluttering, this bird makes more than 50 wing beats per second. So it can freeze motionless in the air or fly at speeds up to 100 kilometers per hour. The beak of the swordbill is very long and straight, while that of other hummingbirds is curved.

g rhino can reach a length of 1.5 meters.

1. To make a kilogram of honey, a bee must fly around 2 million flowers.

2. Nursing a calf is not at all an easy task for whales. After 10-12 months, small whales are born in the womb, up to a third of an adult whale (and in the case of the Blue whale, this is 10 meters). The mother uses her muscles to squirt milk into the mouth of the calf, which clings tightly to the nipple (yes, whales have them). The fat content of whale milk is about 50%, which is 10 times the fat content of human milk. Accordingly, the cubs grow, gaining up to 90 kilograms per day.

3. Pigeons can fly thousands of miles and still end up exactly where they were going. And the Arctic tern flies more than 40,200 kilometers a year. Many birds use the naturally wise ferromagnets built into them to navigate the Earth's magnetic fields. But a 2006 study showed that pigeons also remember noticeable features on the ground and are guided by them.

4. Research in recent years has shown that moles have fairly sharp, albeit limited, vision. And they most often do not like what they see, since the penetration of light usually means that a predator has made its way into the hole.

5. The brain of a giraffe is about 5 meters above its body. It is quite obvious that with such an original design of the neck, the problems of delivering blood to a vital organ must somehow be solved. Not only is the heart of giraffes twice as strong as that of cows, but the unique structure of the veins also prevents a sharp rush of blood when lowering the head down. Yes, and the skin of the legs must be unusually stretched, so as not to allow blood to stagnate in the legs.

6. The eyes of lizards are equipped with orange glasses, because there are a lot of fat droplets in the retina, colored orange. That's where, it turns out, the light filters in these animals. So lizards see the world differently than we do. And not just lizards. To many birds, what we see in red appears green.

7. When the Europeans first saw the giraffe, they called it the "camelopard", deciding that it was a hybrid of a camel and a leopard.

8. The weight of an ostrich egg can reach 1.5 kg.

9. During the First World War, one of the South African monkeys received a medal and was even awarded the military rank of corporal.

10. Snakes can sleep 3 years in a row without eating anything.

11. Rats appeared on Earth 48 million years earlier than humans.

12. There are about 400 breeds of domestic dogs on Earth.

13. Dolphins sleep with one eye open.

14. In moth butterflies, caterpillars live in water and gnaw on aquatic plants.

15. The animal with the largest brain in relation to the body is the ant.

16. About 70 percent of the living things on Earth are bacteria.

17. In their youth, the Black Sea perches are mostly girls, but by the age of 5 they radically change their gender!

18. The elephant is the only animal with 4 knees.

19. The zoo in Tokyo closes for 2 months every year so that the animals can take a break from the visitors.

20. Anteaters prefer not to eat ants, but termites.

21. When a giraffe gives birth, her cub falls from a height of one and a half meters.

22. Despite the hump, the camel's spine is straight.

23. Sharks are immune to cancer.

24. A starfish can turn its stomach inside out.

25. The animal that can not drink the longest is a rat.

26. Hippos are born underwater.

27. Orangutans warn of aggression with a loud burp.

28. A mole can dig a tunnel 76 meters long in one night.

29. A snail has about 25,000 teeth.

30. A black spider can eat up to 20 spiders a day.

31. With a lack of food, a tapeworm can eat up to 95 percent of its body weight.

32. The ancient Egyptians taught baboons to serve them at the table.

33. It takes 40 minutes to hard boil an ostrich egg.

34. Inside the lion pride, 9/10 prey to the "family" is supplied by lionesses.

35. Sloths spend 75% of their lives sleeping.

36. Hummingbirds can't walk.

37. A moth has no stomach.

38. Europeans, having arrived in Australia, asked the natives: “What are these strange jumping animals here?” The natives answered: “Kangaroo,” which meant: “We don’t understand!”

39. The easiest way to distinguish a vegetarian animal from a predator: predators have eyes located on the front of the muzzle to see the prey. Vegetarians - on both sides of the head to see the enemy.

40. The bat is the only mammal that can fly.

41. 99% of living beings that lived on Earth have become extinct.

42. Grasshopper blood is white, lobster blood is blue.

43. Over the past 4000 years, not a single new animal has been domesticated.

44. Penguins can jump up to a height of more than one and a half meters.

45. Chimpanzees are the only animals that can recognize themselves in a mirror.

46. ​​The word "orangutan" means in some African languages ​​"man from the jungle"

47. Emu in Portuguese means "ostrich".

48. Elephants and humans are the only mammals that can stand on their heads.

49. Crocodiles swallow rocks to dive deeper.

50. Polar bears can run at 40 km/h.

51. A cat that falls from the 12th floor is more likely to survive than a cat that falls from the 7th.

52. Yamtreby-goshawks are not found only in one European country - Iceland.

53. Chameleons can throw out their tongue at a distance equal to half the length of the body. In addition, its eyes are able to rotate independently of each other, so the chameleon can look in all directions at the same time without moving its head.

54. Electric generators of the South American electric eel can generate voltage up to 1200 volts at a current strength of 1.2 A. This would be enough to light six hundred-watt light bulbs.

55. Ferrets sleep up to 20 hours a day.

56. The French call the dove the "flying rat".

57. Jackals have one pair of chromosomes more than dogs and wolves.

58. Tigers not only have striped fur, but also striped skin.

59. Garfish have green bones.

60. In a goat, the pupil is square, and in some ungulates it looks like a heart.

61. An octopus has a rectangular pupil.

62. A horse has 18 more bones than a human.

63. Giraffes have the largest heart and the highest blood pressure of any land animal.

64. Giraffes have a completely black tongue, the length of which can reach up to 45 cm.

65. The blood temperature of fish in Antarctica can reach -1.7 degrees Celsius.

66. The heart of a whale beats only 9 times per minute.

67. The longest recorded flight of a chicken lasted 13 seconds.

68. The penguin is the only bird that can swim but cannot fly. In addition, it is the only bird that walks standing up.

69. The Falkland Islands has 350 sheep (700,000) per inhabitant (2000) and New Zealand has 20 sheep.

70. A leaf cutter ant can lift and move loads that weigh 50 times its own weight.

71. The mass of the brain of an elephant is approximately 0.27% of its body mass.

72. Cat jaws cannot move sideways.

73. When the first batch of sparrows was brought from Europe to America in 1850, the Americans were so delighted that they fed them all to death.

74. One ostrich egg can make eleven and a half servings of omelettes.

75. An adult whale inhales 2400 liters of air in 2 seconds.

76. If a bat heard its cry, with which it locates, unreflected, it would become deaf. Therefore, before emitting a locating cry, the mouse gives a squeak, which causes the muscles of the hearing aid to tense up, and it perceives a loud cry already normally.

77. In each bee hive live 20 - 60 thousand bees. The queen bee lays almost 1,500 eggs a day and lives up to two years. Drones, whose only job is to help the uterus, live up to 24 days and have no sting. Worker bees (all sterile females) - usually work until death (about 40 days), collecting pollen and nectar.

78. There are 321 species of hummingbird in the world (for example: sword-billed, red, ruby-headed, sappho, angel, long-tailed, topaz, racket-tailed, giant (swallow-sized)

79. An iguana can stay underwater for up to 28 minutes.

80. Zebra is white with black stripes, not the other way around.

81. There are approximately 500 zoos in the world.

82. There are more muscles in the body of a caterpillar than in a human body.

83. Belize is the only country in the world where jaguars are legally protected.

84. A rat can go without water longer than a camel.

85. A titmouse feeds its chicks a thousand times a day.

86. In ancient Egypt, the main pests of the fields were considered not beetles and not even locusts, but ... hippos.

87. The female armadillo has a unique ability. In stressful situations, she can delay childbirth for up to two years.

88. When attacking their prey, sharks close their eyes so that the beating prey does not hurt them.

89. A skunk can't bite and smell at the same time.

90. Mola Mola fish (or ocean sunfish), lays up to 5,000,000 eggs at a time.

91. The speed of movement of the snail is about 1.5 mm / sec.

92. A male emperor moth can sense and locate a female of its own species from a distance of two kilometers.

93. A tiger has five toes on its front paws and four on its hind paws. Tiger claws reach a length of 8-10 cm.

94. A species of starfish called Lunckia columbiae can completely reproduce its body from a particle 1 centimeter long.

95. Due to a mechanism that reflects light back to the retina, tigers have six times better night vision than humans.

96. Snakes can sleep 3 years in a row without eating anything.

97. A flea can jump 33 cm in one jump. If people had the same jumping ability, a person could jump 213 meters!

98. About 4000 species of frogs and toads are known on Earth.

99. Due to a mechanism that reflects light back to the retina, tigers have six times better night vision than humans.

100. Hippos, after elephants, are the heaviest mammals on Earth. Their weight can reach 4 tons.

Interesting Facts

about the life of animals and plants

• Antelopes see well at any time of the day.
• African elephant- the largest land animal. Its height is about 3.8 meters at the withers; the length from the end of the trunk to the tip of the tail is 10 meters, and the weight is 10.8 tons. African elephants live 70-80 years. With its trunk, an elephant can lift everything from a log to a needle from the ground.
• Butterfly birdwing- the largest in the world. Its wingspan is 28 centimeters.
• bacteria are the most ancient organisms. They appeared on earth 1.5 billion years before the formation of the modern biosphere.
• white-breasted swiftflies at a speed of 171 km / h.
• white african rhinoceroshas the longest horn. Its length is 158 centimeters.
• Polar bear - a powerful predator, extremely adapted to life in the ice. The beast is able to swim in icy water to cover distances of tens of miles. He dives well, has sharp eyesight, fine hearing and sense of smell. It can smell prey for 5-7 kilometers, as well as through a thick layer of snow. It determines its course in the ice with incredible accuracy. The navigational ability of the polar bear is still being studied by scientists. The polar bear is listed in the international Red Book and is protected by all states where it exists.
• Cheetah - the fastest mammal. It is capable of speeds up to 110 km/h.
• Giant water lily from the Amazon- the largest aquatic plant. Its leaves, reaching 2 meters, are able to withstand a child.
• pigeons are the oldest companions of man. Five thousand years ago, domestic pigeons were already known in ancient Egypt.
• Dolphins - rescuers. Sailors often see how dolphins rescue drowning swimmers by pushing them to the surface so that they do not choke. This may seem like a manifestation of some special kindness, but in fact it is an innate instinct. The mother dolphin pushes the newborn dolphin to the surface, where it takes its first breath. Similarly, dolphins support their wounded comrades. A drowning man makes them instinctively want to save him.
• Earthworm per year processes, loosens 20 tons of dry land. This amount of land can fit in 5 dump trucks. Air and moisture penetrate into this soil more easily.
• Oak - the plant is long-lived, many of them live 500 - 1000 years.
• Hedgehog - a very interesting fearless animal, he enters into an unequal fight with a poisonous snake and eats wasp and bee nests, not being afraid of bites. All this is because hedgehogs can tolerate very large doses of poison, from which other animals die.
• Giraffe - the tallest animal. The male giraffe reaches a height of 5 meters, but there are reports of instances of a height of 7 meters.
• Black mamba snake- the fastest. It is capable of covering a distance at a speed of 25 km / h. At this speed of movement, she raises her head and front of her body, opens her mouth and shakes her tongue.
• emperor penguins -deep sea divers. They are able to dive to a depth of 265 meters and quickly return to the surface.
• indian peacockutters the loudest cries of all birds. They can be heard for several kilometers.
• Whale shark - the largest fish, reaches a length of 18 meters and weighs about 40 tons. This fish is a long-liver, it lives for about 70 years.
• Condor - one of the largest birds living in the Andes, she lived in captivity for 72 years.
• Cow tyrant - an African bird, she sits on her back to the cows and catches frightened or flying insects.
• Linden can live and thrive in smoke-polluted air, which is why this tree species is often planted in large cities.
• Elk - the largest animal of our forests, the body length of the moose reaches 3 meters, the height at the withers is 2.3 meters, and the weight is 250-570 kg.
• Guinea pig was domesticated a long time ago, even by the Incas. She got her name because of the resemblance to piglets, for the ability to make sounds similar to grunting. But the nickname "sea" appeared, most likely, from the name "overseas" - because of the sea.
• Sea stars -predators, they eat crustaceans, molluscs, echinoderms, etc. one of the abilities of starfish is the ability to regenerate. They not only restore the lost part of the body, but also form a new star from a torn off or cut off piece.
• Saltwater crocodilesare the largest reptiles. On average, their length reaches 4.5 meters, but there are reports of much larger specimens. So, in 1954, a crocodile 8 meters long and weighing about 2 tons was seen.
• hawk moth - the fastest flying insect. It flies at a speed of 53.6 km / h, using a tailwind.
• Ants can completely replace the top layer of earth next to the anthill in just 8 years. They take the earth out of the lower layers of the earth, mix it. Ants are pest control champions. For 1 day, the inhabitants of one anthill can destroy several thousand harmful insects. Ants are long-lived among insects, they live for about 20 years.
• Monkey, elephant, dog, dolphin, bear- these animals make up the top five most intelligent.
• raffia palm has the largest leaves in the world. They reach 20 meters and are larger than all tree species.
• Leeches are the strongest of the worms. Their muscles make up 65.5% of their body weight.
• Floating duckweed Wolffia arrhiza- the smallest flowering plant in the world. The size of its leaflets is only 0.5-1.2 millimeters in diameter; 25 of these leaves will fit freely on your fingernail.
• Bird "kauai uh" -the rarest bird found in the Hawaiian Islands, in 1980 there were only 1 pair of these birds left in the world.
• sailfish - the fastest fish, it swims faster than a cheetah runs. It develops a speed of 109 km / h, and a cheetah - 96-101 km / h.
• Blue whale - the largest animal living on Earth today. It can reach a length of 30 meters and weigh about 160 tons. It is 25 times larger than the African elephant.
• Tit eats as many insects per day as it weighs itself.
• Starling it can perfectly copy any sounds, they imitate even the human voice no worse than parrots.
• owls have a natural locator. A slight rustle is enough to detect and catch prey even in absolute darkness. Despite the fact that the body of an owl is adapted for night hunting, its huge eyes allow it to see at any time of the day.
• Peregrine falcon - speed king. It develops a speed of 250 km / h, but even at this speed it can be overtaken by a golden eagle.
• ostrich eggs - the most durable. One egg can support a person weighing up to 115 kg.
• Thailand bumblebee batis the smallest flying mammal. It has a wingspan of 160 millimeters; the length of her body is from 29-33 millimeters, and her weight is about 20 grams.
• Cockroach is a great sprinter. Try to catch a cockroach and you will see that it is very difficult. In a second, a cockroach runs 30 centimeters.
• tasmanian wolf - one of the rarest animals on Earth. Over the past 50 years, no one has been able to see it. He has never even been photographed in nature.
• Pacific leatherback turtle- the largest Porskaya reptile, it reaches a length of 2.13 meters and weighs about 453 kg.
• Aphid - the "sweetest" insect. They daily release up to 2 tons of sugars into the soil in the form of honeydew. Aphids have the shortest lifespan. The aphid develops into an adult insect from an egg in 6 days and lives for another 4-5 days.
• three-toed sloth- the slowest mammal. The speed of its movement on the ground is about 2 meters per minute. The speed of movement through the trees is slightly above 3 meters per minute.
• cicadas - the loudest insects. The sound of cicadas can be heard at a distance of over 400 meters.
• Turtles grow very slowly and usually live quite a long time. The record holder among centenarians, whose age is reliably known, is the male marion tortoise, who lived to be 152 years old. Turtles have the poorest diet. Large turtles eat so little that one banana a month is enough for them.
• Four-winged flying fishcapable of making the longest flights. The range of such a record flight is 1109 meters, the height is 11 meters, and the duration is 90 seconds.

The animal world is so diverse that no matter how we study it, we always learn something new. In this list, you will learn about unusual, strange animals, some of which are sometimes very similar to people.

1. In Sweden they hold a jumping competition among rabbits, and it is called "Kaninhoppning".

The atmosphere is quite tense - just look at these faces.

2. Furry paws of a fennec fox (a miniature fox) play the role of skis or snowshoes, protecting them from the hot sand of the desert.

3. The snow leopard uses its tail as a portable fluffy shawl to keep warm when it gets really cold.
In addition, his tail allows for better balance and contains fat. When he sleeps, the snow leopard puts his tail on his head to keep him warm.

4. If you shave a guinea pig, it will look very much like a hippo.

5. The tail of the red panda can reach a length of 48 cm (the length of an ordinary domestic cat).

6. Young monkeys can make snowballs for fun.
When it snows, these cute creatures start making snowballs just for fun.

7. Squirrels can adopt an abandoned baby squirrel if its parents are dead or unable to care for it.

8. Bees communicate with each other through dance.
The bees perform a wagging dance when they want to inform their fellows of the whereabouts of the flowers.

9. A gentoo penguin proposes to his mate using a pebble.

10. A couple of seahorses live together for the rest of their lives. When they swim, the skates hold each other by the tails.

11. Bristletooths also form an alliance for life. If for some reason they separate, they float above the coral reef and look for each other.

12. Not yet hatched chickens communicate with each other and with their mother.
About a day before hatching, you can hear the squeak of a chicken. When the mother hears a squeak, she begins to cackle in response, thus calming the excited chicken.
There are about 24 sounds that chickens make from eggs when communicating with each other.

13. Otters hold on to each other while sleeping so as not to swim away from each other.

14. Due to the fact that squirrels forget where they hid the collected nuts, up to several hundred nuts can accumulate in trees.

15. Polar bears rub nose to nose to ask other bears, for example, where to find food.
This gesture is considered good manners and is often shared with those who use it.

16. Cows are the best friends and they spend most of their time with their friends.

17. Dolphins have names for each other.

18. Crows can play pranks on each other for fun.
These creatures are very smart and even know how to play a trick on someone, and not only on another crow, but also on another representative of the animal world.

19. In Japan, macaques know how to use vending machines. They can buy various goods using the coins they pick up.

20. During a mock fight, male puppies let the girls "win". They do this to get to know each other better.

21. Baby chimpanzees play with sticks and pebbles just like children play with dolls. They imagine babies that need to be looked after.

22. Rats and mice can laugh. In addition, they are ticklish, which means that you can see how they laugh just by tickling them.

23. Otters have a skin flap that forms a pocket. In this pocket, an otter can keep a favorite rock that she uses to get shellfish for her food. Some otters carry a stone with them all their lives.

24. Ants are very polite creatures - they bow to say hello.
When one ant passes another, they nod slightly to each other to indicate each other's presence and to say hello.

25. Once in Norway, a penguin was knighted and given the name Colonel Sir Niels Olaf.

26. Goats have accents, just like humans.

27. This baby is called a pig-nosed bat, and this is the smallest bat, and the smallest mammal in the world - body length 2.9 - 3.3 cm, forearm length 22 - 26 mm, weight 1.7 - 2 g.

28. Dogs sneeze to let other dogs know they are friendly.
When one dog gets into a friendly fight with another, he sneezes to inform the "rival" that they are just fooling around. This does not allow the situation to get out of control and turn into a real fight.

29. Some freshwater turtles breathe partially through special anal sacs.

30. When a cat "butts" a person, she thereby shows her trust, so that the person knows that the animal is not dangerous.