Presentation slides wintering and migratory birds. Migratory and wintering birds The work was carried out by a teacher-speech therapist of a municipal pre-school educational institution of a combined kindergarten. Who stays in Russia for the winter

For all of us, it has long been known that many birds from the northern latitudes fly south to warmer climes with the onset of winter. However, there are also wintering birds that remain in Russia. It will be useful for children to find out which birds winter in our country. The presentation “Wintering Birds” will help introduce kids to these species. Here you will find photos showing the wintering birds of Russia.

Presentation

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Picture posters

Who stays in Russia for the winter?

This question will be relevant already for children of kindergarten and school age. The presentation and photos presented in it will help to navigate this material not only for the guys, but also for their mentors. Pictures not only show what wintering birds look like, but also give their names and brief information. In addition, kids will be able to find out what migratory and wintering birds live on our territory, in particular, wintering birds of the Moscow region are presented here.

A huge number of birds live on the territory of Russia. Many stay for the winter, and some fly to us from other countries. Photos and pictures will help the children not only get acquainted with theoretical information, but practically distinguish, going for a walk, which birds hibernate, and which ones, on the contrary, fly to us in snowy winters.

Poster: "Let's help the wintering birds"

How can we help birds in winter?
What can and cannot be fed?

Of course, not all children will go out into the forest in winter to admire the birds that stay in Russia for the winter. Photos and pictures in the presentation, as well as children's mentors, teachers, should not aim to teach kids to clearly distinguish all types of birds in nature. So, everyone saw the titmouse and bullfinches. But few children and even adults know that these are sedentary birds: they live in the forest, and in winter they fly to the city to feed themselves. Wintering birds are the pigeons known to us, which we feed in parks and squares. On this, as a rule, the knowledge of children about birds ends. Photos and pictures are intended to expand the children's ideas about the nature around them. As for the birds flying to warmer climes, the existing ideas of the guys here are very limited. Few people can name at least two or three species of migratory birds. However, everyone watched the swallows and rooks in the summer and probably saw these representatives of the migratory brethren. The presentation will help to bring together the existing knowledge, streamline them.

Related picture cards

It is better to acquaint children with this information on the eve of the onset of winter or with the beginning of spring. In the first case, it is possible to observe the departure of birds in nature and see which wintering birds remain in Russia. After looking at the illustrations, children will be able to recognize many of them. In the second case, one can observe which of the birds returns from warm countries to breed on our territory. You can study this material in detail with children throughout the winter, so that by spring the children have clear, well-formed knowledge.

Migratory and wintering birds.

The presentation was made by the primary school teacher of MBOU "Lyceum No. 56" Kladieva Elena Vasilievna

Migratory birds Birds are warm-blooded creatures. Their body temperature is forty-one degrees. Thanks to this, they would feel great even on frosty days. So why are they flying away migratory birds? Birds cannot stay for the winter because it is almost impossible for them to get food during the cold seasons. Some fly away because of the cold. They migrate to warmer climes to keep most of the individuals. Migratory birds, that is, those who leave our area in winter and fly south, include many species of birds. Among them are lapwing and swallow, wagtail and chaffinch, robin and song thrush, oriole and redstart, forest pipit and lark, as well as chiffchaff.

Why do birds fly away Our lands are the first to leave the cuckoos. Behind them - swallows, and a little later - swifts. From the end of August to September, several species change the climate to a warmer one. What are the reasons for bird migration? Birds fly away with the onset of cold weather. However, the main reason for their migration is not the change of season. The decisive factor is the lack of food. So, a cuckoo eats up to a hundred caterpillars in one hour, and during cold weather insects disappear. Most of them die, leaving a large supply of eggs, from which offspring will appear in the spring. Some insects hide in secluded warm places. The stork feeds on small fish and frogs in summer. In winter, he is unable to get his own food, which is under the crust of ice that covers the reservoirs. Birds that cannot find food for themselves fly south. They don't have any problems with food.

wintering birds

Not all representatives of the feathered world leave the inhabited area. Some stay over the winter and delight us with their songs on frosty days. They live in their homeland all year round, which is why they are called sedentary. The capercaillie does not leave their places. He eats pine needles and therefore in winter he does not have to look for food. juniper berries they eat hazel grouse and black grouse. They are also not going anywhere in the fall to fly away. Is the jay a migratory bird or not? This species of birds belongs to the sedentary. Jay eats plant and animal food. She loves acorns. With its beak, the bird easily splits the shell of these oak fruits. In autumn, jays harvest acorns in large quantities. One bird, according to some reports, makes reserves weighing up to four kilograms.

The settled also include woodpeckers and titmouse. But the crossbill even incubates chicks in winter. At the same time, it feeds on spruce seeds.

How can we help settled and nomadic birds?

We can make feeders with parents and feed the birds in winter.

Bewitched by the invisible, The forest is slumbering under the fairy tale of sleep. As if with a white scarf, a pine tree was tied. S. Yesenin.

Where do migratory birds fly? swallows, swifts, larks ducks, starling herons AFRICA EGYPT FRANCE

Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica and back again.

Guess what kind of bird - a dark little one. White from the belly, the tail is parted into two tails. migratory birds swallow

The brothers got up on stilts, Looking for food along the way. Whether on the run, on the move, They can't get off their stilts. crane

Who, without notes and without a flute, best of all displays trills, more vociferous, more tender? Who is this? ... nightingale

In the forest, one funny bird sings all day: “Ku-ku! Ku-ku! He can’t learn to sing like a rooster in any way: “Ku - ka - re - ku!” . cuckoo

WINTER BIRDS This is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, egg-shaped body, short and rounded wings. The beak is hard, pointed at the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, ruffled. Why was it named like that? Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm crops. The name itself speaks of this: "Bey the thief!" shouted the peasants when they saw the sparrow destroying their crops. sparrow

The head of this bird is in a black cap, the wings and tail are dark, and the breast is bright yellow. Tits are very mobile birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down from them, swing, hold on to the thinnest branches. In this they are helped by their long and sharp claws. tit

This bird has a beautiful colorful plumage: the upper body is black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, red undertail and crown. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knocking) This woodpecker works, hammers wood, heals trees: insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree. He has a very long tongue, 10 or even 15 centimeters. In addition, he is sticky. With hard notches. They are a woodpecker and get insects. Therefore, they call him "forest doctor". woodpecker

Large bird, with large eyes, gray plumage, hooked beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, acute hearing, instant reaction - the qualities for which the people called owls feathered cats. owl

FOOD FOR WINTERING BIRDS Crushed seeds of sunflower, watermelon, pumpkin, white bread crumbs. For tits, pieces of unsalted lard are very good.

Feed the birds in winter, Let them flock to you from all over, like home, Flocks on the porch. Their food is not rich A handful of grain is needed, A handful is one - and winter will not be terrible for them.

The game "The Fourth Extra"

Correctional and educational goals: Consolidation of ideas about migratory and wintering birds. Clarification, expansion and activation of the dictionary on the topic “Migratory and wintering birds” (crow, magpie, dove, sparrow, bullfinch, tit, feeder, food, help, stork, swallow, rook, starling, cuckoo, hungry, freeze, feed, pour Consolidation of ideas about migratory and wintering birds Clarification, expansion and activation of the dictionary on the topic "Migratory and wintering birds" (crow, magpie, dove, sparrow, bullfinch, tit, feeder, food, help, stork, swallow, rook, starling, cuckoo, hungry, freeze, feed, pour.

Correctional and educational goals: Formation of skills of cooperation, mutual understanding, goodwill, independence, initiative. Education of love and respect for nature. Formation of skills of cooperation, mutual understanding, goodwill, independence, initiative. Education of love and respect for nature.

Equipment: Object pictures depicting migratory and wintering birds. Object pictures depicting migratory and wintering birds. Presentation. Presentation. Plays by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle "The Seasons". Plays by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle "The Seasons".

Preliminary work: Walk in the forest. Walk in the forest. Observation of autumn changes in nature. Observation of autumn changes in nature. Listening and discussion with the musical director of P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle "The Seasons". Listening and discussion with the musical director of P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle "The Seasons". Reading the stories of V. Zotov "Bullfinch", "Klest-spruce". Reading the stories of V. Zotov "Bullfinch", "Klest-spruce".

Migratory birds The stork is a large bird. Its total length reaches 120 cm, wing length - 63.5 cm. The weight of an adult stork is about 4 kg. All plumage is white, except for flight, covert and long shoulder feathers - they are black. The stork feeds on frogs and small fish, eats lizards, slugs, snakes, various insects. Instead of a song, there is a loud clicking of the beak (while the head is thrown back). The stork is a large bird. Its total length reaches 120 cm, wing length - 63.5 cm. The weight of an adult stork is about 4 kg. All plumage is white, except for flight, covert and long shoulder feathers - they are black. The stork feeds on frogs and small fish, eats lizards, slugs, snakes, various insects. Instead of a song, there is a loud clicking of the beak (while the head is thrown back).

Migratory birds The beak of a swallow is very short and wide, narrow and very long wings, short legs not suitable for moving along the ground, the tail seems to be cut in half. Swallows are excellent flyers, they spend most of their lives in the air. Swallows feed on the fly, catch small flies, mosquitoes, midges, small bugs. If you look at how a bird flies in the air, you can determine the weather. The swallow's beak is very short and wide, the wings are narrow and very long, the legs are short and not suitable for moving along the ground, the tail seems to be cut in half. Swallows are excellent flyers, they spend most of their lives in the air. Swallows feed on the fly, catch small flies, mosquitoes, midges, small bugs. If you look at how a bird flies in the air, you can determine the weather.

Migratory birds The body of the rook is 46 cm long, black with a blue metallic sheen. The beak is thinner than that of a crow, and in adult birds with a base and white skin around the beak. The wings are somewhat narrower than those of a crow, the plumage of the legs is slightly elongated and, as it were, disheveled. You can see the rook in the fields, shelterbelts, as well as in large cities. The body of the rook is 46 cm long, black with a blue metallic sheen. The beak is thinner than that of a crow, and in adult birds with a base and white skin around the beak. The wings are somewhat narrower than those of a crow, the plumage of the legs is slightly elongated and, as it were, disheveled. You can see the rook in the fields, shelterbelts, as well as in large cities.

Migratory birds The starling is a short-tailed, shiny black bird, in autumn and winter with frequent white speckles. A running bird. The song consists of whistles, creaks, imitations of other birds and various noises. It feeds on various animal and plant foods. The starling is a very useful bird. Exterminates various garden caterpillars, two-winged insects and their larvae. The starling is a short-tailed, brilliant black bird, in autumn and winter with frequent white speckles. A running bird. The song consists of whistles, creaks, imitations of other birds and various noises. It feeds on various animal and plant foods. The starling is a very useful bird. Exterminates various garden caterpillars, two-winged insects and their larvae.

Migratory birds The total length of the cuckoo is about 9 cm, weight is about 115 g. Males are gray with a striped bottom, while females are gray or red. In addition to the well-known "ku-ku" males can laugh, wheeze. The main cry of the female is a quick scream of “cli-cli-cli-cli-cli…”. The cuckoo lays eggs in the nests of more than 150 species of birds. Lays 8-10 eggs per season. The total length of the cuckoo is about 9 cm, weight is about 115 g. The males are gray with a striped bottom, while the females are gray or red. In addition to the well-known "ku-ku" males can laugh, wheeze. The main cry of the female is a quick scream of “cli-cli-cli-cli-cli…”. The cuckoo lays eggs in the nests of more than 150 species of birds. Lays 8-10 eggs per season.

Wintering Birds Magpie is a non-migratory omnivorous bird. She eats both animal and vegetable food. For food - insects, slugs, spiders and wood lice - magpie is looking for on the ground. Unfortunately, magpies often settle in gardens and destroy the nests of songbirds. Magpie is a non-migratory omnivorous bird. She eats both animal and vegetable food. For food - insects, slugs, spiders and wood lice - magpie is looking for on the ground. Unfortunately, magpies often settle in gardens and destroy the nests of songbirds.

Wintering Birds In summer, tits feed only on insects. In winter, insects hide, and the birds have a bad time; in winter, they fly to our homes for help. They will peck at everything you give: grain, cereals, bread crumbs, pieces of meat, unsalted lard. In summer, tits feed only on insects. In winter, insects hide, and the birds have a bad time; in winter, they fly to our homes for help. They will peck at everything you give: grain, cereals, bread crumbs, pieces of meat, unsalted lard.

Wintering birds The bullfinch is slightly larger than a sparrow, very densely built, bluish-gray on top with a black cap, chin, wings and tail, white uppertail and a stripe on the wing, the cheeks and chest of males are red or red-pink. The bullfinch is slightly larger than the sparrow, very densely built, bluish-gray on top with a black cap, chin, wings and tail, white uppertail and a stripe on the wing, the cheeks and chest of males are red or red-pink.

Wintering Birds Crows are very smart. The figure of the crow is rather clumsy. The crow eats everything. Carrion, mice, birds and their eggs, all kinds of worms and beetles, slugs, fish, vegetables, fruits, cheese, cottage cheese - everything suits her. In nature, a crow is certainly useful, but near human habitation it becomes a thief. Crows are very smart. The figure of the crow is rather clumsy. The crow eats everything. Carrion, mice, birds and their eggs, all kinds of worms and beetles, slugs, fish, vegetables, fruits, cheese, cottage cheese - everything suits her. In nature, a crow is certainly useful, but near human habitation it becomes a thief.

Wintering birds Large dove - length 29 - 36cm, weight 265 - 380g. The plumage is thick and dense. In total, there are 28 varieties of color. In wild pigeons, the body is light gray, with a whitish uppertail and two dark stripes on the outer side of the wings. It has excellent vision - it distinguishes the colors of the rainbow and ultraviolet rays. It feeds on plant foods: seeds, berries, fruits of fruit trees. Large pigeon - length 29 - 36cm, weight 265 - 380g. The plumage is thick and dense. In total, there are 28 varieties of color. In wild pigeons, the body is light gray, with a whitish uppertail and two dark stripes on the outer side of the wings. It has excellent vision - it distinguishes the colors of the rainbow and ultraviolet rays. It feeds on plant foods: seeds, berries, fruits of fruit trees.

Wintering Birds Sparrow is a brisk, cheerful, resourceful and sociable bird. It pecks oats, millet, in winter it settles near a person’s dwelling, it pecks everything it finds - an omnivorous bird. Sparrow is a lively, cheerful, resourceful and sociable bird. It pecks oats, millet, in winter it settles near a person’s dwelling, it pecks everything it finds - an omnivorous bird.

Wintering Birds In summer, spotted woodpeckers feed on tree insects, and in winter - seeds of coniferous trees. In spring, the woodpecker drinks birch sap. This is one of the very useful birds of our forests: it works all year round to destroy pests. In summer, spotted woodpeckers feed on tree insects, and in winter - on the seeds of coniferous trees. In spring, the woodpecker drinks birch sap. This is one of the very useful birds of our forests: it works all year round to destroy pests.

The story of the titmouse The titmouse is a wintering bird. Her body is covered with feathers; there is a head, neck, torso, two wings, two legs, tail. Her breast is yellow: yellow-breasted titmouse. In winter, it feeds on rowan berries, cone seeds, and tree buds. The titmouse is a wintering bird. Her body is covered with feathers; there is a head, neck, torso, two wings, two legs, tail. Her breast is yellow: yellow-breasted titmouse. In winter, it feeds on rowan berries, cone seeds, and tree buds.

Take care of the birds! Alexander Yashin Alexander Yashin Feed the birds Feed the birds in winter. Let from all over To you flock, as home, Flocks on the porch. Their food is not rich. A handful of grain is needed, A handful of one A handful of one And winter will not be terrible for them. How many die they do not count, It's hard to see. But in our heart there is warmth And for the birds. Is it possible to forget: They could fly away, But they remained to spend the winter At the same time with people. Teach the birds in the cold To your window, So that we don't have to meet spring without songs.

Support the birds in winter! Wintering birds are not afraid of frost and manage to get food even in the coldest weather. They look for insects hidden in cracks in the bark, in the cracks of houses and fences, look for fruits and seeds of deciduous plants, cones of coniferous trees with seeds. But during snowfalls, snowstorms and severe frosts, birds starve and even die. They come to our homes for help. And we must help our feathered friends survive the winter. Wintering birds are not afraid of frost and manage to get food even in the coldest weather. They look for insects hidden in cracks in the bark, in the cracks of houses and fences, look for fruits and seeds of deciduous plants, cones of coniferous trees with seeds. But during snowfalls, snowstorms and severe frosts, birds starve and even die. They come to our homes for help. And we must help our feathered friends survive the winter.

Olesya Solodukhina
"Wintering, migratory, domestic birds" (presentation)

Suggested presentation suitable for introducing children to migratory, wintering and domestic birds, as well as as a test of children's knowledge of various birds. Presentation contains 55 slides, consists of 3 parts, each part can be used separately.

Presentation made in the form of riddles in verse, which makes it easier for children to perceive riddles. After the answer to the riddle comes a colorful picture with the image birds.

A riddle is a brief description of an object or phenomenon. Riddles are simply necessary for the comprehensive development of the child. First of all, they develop the logical thinking of children. With the help of riddles, you can develop a child's intelligence, ingenuity, ingenuity. The search for an answer to riddles helps to cognize the world, develops attentiveness, observation.

Guessing riddles activates the vocabulary of children, consolidates the ability to highlight the essential features of objects.

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