Information about the Bermuda Triangle - where it is located, stories and stories. Bermuda Triangle: what is it
The Bermuda Triangle takes pride of place in the pantheon of planet Earth's greatest mysteries.
Even in our high-tech age, scientists have not been able to solve the main mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, namely, what was the main reason for the disappearance of many ships without a trace and ...
hype
The Bermuda Triangle is a region of the Atlantic Ocean located east of the coast of Florida. The water area of the triangle partially belongs to the Bahamas. The triangle itself is located between Miami, Bermuda and Puerto Rico. The triangle is quite large, covering 140,000 square miles.
The world really learned about it in the second half of the 20th century. In the minds of people, the phrase "Bermuda Triangle" took root at the suggestion of American journalists. In the 1970s, a myriad of publications were produced on the topic of the mysterious disappearances of aircraft and ships in this part of the world. The flywheel of sensationalism was launched, and the public was hungry for more details about the mysterious anomaly. Very soon, the Bermuda Triangle turned into a real Klondike for lovers different kind speculation. Only regardless of whether we are dealing with a natural phenomenon, or we are talking about an anomaly unknown to science, one thing is clear - this place poses a considerable danger.
The term "Bermuda Triangle" was coined in 1964 by publicist Vincent Gaddis. An article with the telling title "Deadly Bermuda Triangle" was published in a publication dedicated to inexplicable phenomena.
First casualties
To confirm this, let us cite a mysterious episode that occurred back in 1840, long before the first publications on this topic. Then the ship "Rosalia" was discovered near the Bahamas. The ship had supplies of drinking water and provisions, the cargo of the ship remained intact, the boats were in place. But the crew of the Rosalia mysteriously disappeared. Of the living creatures on board the ship, only the canary remained. In general, in the XIX century, many ships found their death in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle.
However, if you think about it, there is nothing unusual in the disappearance of sailing ships and members of their crews. Even for trained sailors, the ocean has always been fraught with many dangers. High waves, strong winds and treacherous underwater rocks have always posed a great threat to flimsy boats. But what about the disappearance of large ships without a trace in the 20th century?
One of the most mysterious episodes associated with the Bermuda Triangle is the disappearance of a cargo ship in 1918. Naval Forces United States USS Cyclops. The path of the Cyclops lay from South America to the USA. The ship belonged to the Proteus class of ships and was quite large, its length was 165 m. However, the ship itself and the 306 passengers and crew members on board seemed to have disappeared into the abyss of the sea. The search for the ship yielded no results. There is another very characteristic feature in this story - before their disappearance, the crew of the ship did not give a distress signal. Whatever caused the tragedy, one thing is clear - it took the ship by surprise, without giving its crew a minute to save. A similar pattern has been observed in many cases of disappearances of ships in the Bermuda Triangle.
Later, the list of ships missing in the area will be replenished with dozens of new names. Very often, the cause of the death of ships still managed to be established. For example, one of the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle is sometimes called the death of the cargo ship "Anita", which sank in 1973? The only thing left of this ship is a lifeline with the name of the ship. True, on the eve of the ship's release into the open sea, a severe storm broke out, the victim of which was not only the Anita.
United States Navy cargo ship USS Cyclops
Missing planes
Most likely, the triangle would not have attracted so much attention if only ships had become its victims. Indeed, this part of the Atlantic has always been a very dangerous place for sailors. But the whole complexity of the situation lies in the fact that not only ships, but also aircraft disappeared without a trace in the Bermuda Triangle.
One of the first pilots to encounter an inexplicable anomaly was the famous American test pilot Charles Lindbergh. On February 13, 1928, Lindbergh, flying over the Bermuda Triangle, witnessed a strange natural phenomenon. The plane was enveloped in a very dense cloud, similar to thick fog, and Lindbergh, no matter how hard he tried, could not get out of it. The compass needles seemed to go crazy and began to rotate randomly. Only great experience helped Lindbergh to escape, and when the cloud dissipated, the pilot was able to get to the airfield, guided by the sun and the coastline.
But the most famous episode of the disappearance of aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle is the case that occurred in 1945. Then, during a training flight, five Grumman TBF Avenger carrier-based torpedo bombers disappeared without a trace. The leader of the Avengers was an experienced pilot - lieutenant of the Corps marines Taylor. It is noteworthy that the Martin PBM Mariner seaplane sent to search for the missing bombers also disappeared.
Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers
On its last mission, the link flew out on December 5, 1945, the flight took place in clear weather. Searches for aircraft and their crews turned up absolutely nothing, no debris was found, not even oil marks on the water. The only evidence of the disaster was the decoded radio communications of the crews of the Avengers. According to radio communications, at some stage the pilots were completely disoriented, they simply no longer understood where they were. In one of the messages, the flight leader reported that both compasses had failed (each Avenger was equipped with two compasses - magnetic and gyroscopic). Most likely, the torpedo bombers were in the air until they ran out of fuel and crashed into the ocean.
Unconfirmed cases of instantaneous air movements have also occurred outside the Bermuda Triangle. A description of one episode that allegedly occurred during World War II has been preserved. Then the Soviet pilots landed the plane in the Urals, being in full confidence that they were somewhere near Moscow. It is noteworthy that dense fog and problems with navigation equipment almost always appeared in such cases.
But what could have caused the disaster? Do not forget that the missing pilots were quite experienced. Even in the face of a sudden failure of navigation equipment, they could get on the right course, guided by the map. Or, perhaps, the reason for the disappearance of fourteen pilots was not only the technical malfunctions of their aircraft?
The answer to this question may be a case that occurred a quarter of a century later - in 1970. Pilot Bruce Gernon piloted a light single-engine aircraft in the sky over the Bermuda Triangle. There were two other people on board with him. Gernon was heading from the Bahamas to Florida, to Palm Beach International Airport. When he was about 160 km from Miami, the weather deteriorated sharply, and Bruce Gernon decided to fly around the thunderclouds. According to the testimony of the pilot himself, a moment later he saw in front of him something like a tunnel. Spiraling rings formed around the plane, and the people on board experienced a feeling similar to the feeling of weightlessness. Of course, all this can be attributed to an ordinary invention of hoaxers, if not for one "but". At the moment of passing through this very tunnel, Gernon's plane simply disappeared from the radar. In addition, according to Bruce, all navigational instruments on board failed, and the plane was enveloped in a dense gray haze. Immediately after taking off from the mysterious fog, the car was over Miami, and Gernon received a radio message from the dispatcher. Having come to his senses, Bruce Gernon realized only one thing: something was wrong here - a single-engine propeller plane flew 160 km in an incomprehensible way in three minutes. To do this, the flight had to take place at 3000 km / h, and yet the cruising speed of the Beechcraft Bonanza 36 aircraft, which was flown by Bruce, does not exceed 320 km / h.
The disappearance of five torpedo bombers has become fertile ground for science fiction writers and hoaxers. There is a legend that during the flight of the Avengers, some residents of the United States were able to hear the radio communications of the flight commander. Allegedly in their last words Lieutenant Taylor mentioned some "white waters" and UFOs.
Killer waves and spatial cataclysm
The bottom of the Bermuda Triangle has one of the most complex reliefs in the Atlantic Ocean. The triangle is crossed by a huge depression, the depth of which reaches 8 km. By itself, this does not explain the loss of ships, but it makes it almost impossible to find sunken ships or planes that have fallen into the ocean.
The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle may have another explanation. The warm sea current of the Gulf Stream runs along the east coast of the United States, very close to the site of the mysterious disappearances of ships. The Gulf Stream may be the reason why many sunken ships were never found; their wreckage could be carried hundreds of kilometers from the place of the alleged death by the undercurrent.
But what about the root cause of the crashes? One of the most plausible theories is that the numerous ships missing in the Bermuda Triangle could have been victims of a rogue wave. This phenomenon has long been considered fiction. But, as studies have shown, wandering waves are quite real and pose a considerable danger to sailors even in our time. The height of one such wave can reach 30 m. Unlike tsunamis, wandering waves are not formed as a result of natural disasters, but literally from nowhere. Such killer waves can appear even under relatively favorable weather conditions. For example, a giant wave can form when several waves converge in the ocean. This version is all the more worthy of attention, given that the natural conditions of the Bermuda Triangle contribute to the appearance of such waves.
Bering Sea, 1979. Killer wave 30-35 m high
But these versions have almost no power when it comes to missing planes. There is an opinion that forces from outer space influence the Bermuda Triangle. Perhaps this place is exposed to charged particles that are formed as a result of solar storms. If so, then these particles can cause damage to the electronic equipment of aircraft and ships. On the other hand, the Bermuda Triangle is located near the equator and should not be strongly affected by such storms. After all, as you know, the influence of solar storms is felt most of all at high latitudes (in the polar regions).
A more plausible hypothesis is that the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle lies at the bottom of the ocean. Seismic activity at the bottom of the triangle can cause magnetic disturbances, which, in turn, affect the operation of navigational instruments. Some scholars regard it as possible cause death of ships and aircraft release of methane. According to this theory, huge methane bubbles form at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle, the density of which is so low that ships cannot float on the water and immediately sink. Rising into the air, methane also leads to a decrease in its density, which makes flying extremely dangerous.
Scientists note that incorrect operation of devices can be caused by air ionization. Many mysterious phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle occurred during a thunderstorm, and it is precisely this that leads to the ionization of the air.
No matter how plausible these versions are, they all have one drawback - none of them has found its practical confirmation. In addition, magnetic storms, a methane release, or a lightning storm cannot explain movement in space.
Here it will be appropriate to talk about the most incredible hypothesis. Some researchers seriously believe that this case we are dealing with the curvature of space. It is believed that the curvature of space allows you to move faster than the speed of light. In other words, pilot Bruce Gernon could fall into some kind of interdimensional cataclysm, which overnight moved him 160 km. This can also explain the disappearance without a trace in the Bermuda Triangle of dozens of other aircraft and ships. And yet we will leave this theory at the mercy of the creators of science fiction and try to understand it seriously.
The theme of the Bermuda Triangle is widely represented in popular culture. The triangle appears in large numbers literary works, many series and feature films have been shot about him. Moreover, this topic is often intertwined with other mysterious phenomena, for example, with the theme of aliens from outer space.
The truth is somewhere near
We deliberately did not consider absurd versions about the abductions of disappeared ships by aliens or, for example, about the “UFO base” found at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle. If we talk about the most plausible theories, then only one thing can be said for sure - they all have the right to exist.
A significant part of the tragic incidents can be explained without resorting to pseudo-scientific versions and fantastic assumptions, but what about the rest of the disappearances of ships and aircraft?
Russian scientist, researcher of the phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle Boris Ostrovsky tried to answer this question: “I try to explain this phenomenon from the point of view of classical science. The main reason for the disappearance of ships and aircraft may be at the bottom of the ocean and have a tectonic nature. Geological faults and rotting seaweed lead to emissions of methane and hydrogen sulfide. Typically, these gases dissolve in seawater, but when the atmospheric pressure drops, they can reach the ocean surface. Rising, methane and hydrogen sulfide lead to a decrease in the density of water, and when this happens, the ship rapidly sinks to the bottom (the density of the water becomes less than the density of the ship). By itself, this theory does not explain the disappearance of aircraft, but here, too, tectonic processes may be the first link in the chain. further developments. Frequent underwater earthquakes lead not only to methane emissions, but also to the formation of infrasound, which in turn refracts radio waves. This can explain the malfunction of electronic equipment and the disorientation of the pilots. By the way, from this position one can approach the incident with the South Korean Boeing 747 airliner that took place over Sakhalin in 1983. For a completely unclear reason, the plane went deep into the territory of the USSR for 500 km, and was shot down by a Soviet fighter. The answer to this mystery may have a geological basis, because the flight of the airliner ran parallel to tectonic faults on the ocean floor. Infrasound is fraught with another threat: it can have a detrimental effect on the human psyche. In other words, being under the influence of infrasound, pilots and sailors could lose their minds and commit rash acts. This can explain the ships found in the Bermuda Triangle, abandoned by their crews.
Detection of sunken ships or planes that have fallen into the ocean is almost impossible
Well, Boris Ostrovsky's version sounds pretty plausible. True, today it is impossible to either confirm or refute such an interpretation. In 2004, the famous American science fiction writer Arthur Clark said that the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle would be solved by 2040? Given the fact that the words of science fiction writers about the future of mankind often turn out to be true, we may still hear confirmation of one of the versions.
The Bermuda Triangle is located between the islands of Bermuda and Florida in the Atlantic Ocean.
The Bermuda Triangle is famous for the fact that under mysterious circumstances, entire ships with living people disappear in it, planes disappear. In addition, in all cases, the investigation of the incident does not find a logical explanation.
For 150 years, 77 ships and 21 planes have gone missing in the Bermuda Triangle. All ongoing investigations in the Bermuda Triangle are highly classified US services.
Bad Place: Bermuda Triangle
Do UFOs exist or not?
All those who escaped in the area say that on the eve of the disaster, a white haze and fog appear in which all equipment ceases to function and electrical appliances fail. People have a feeling of weightlessness and bad feeling: headache, nausea, dizziness and other symptoms. As soon as the ship leaves the white nebula, the operation of the instruments is restored.
Once, during the flight of an aircraft over the Bermuda Triangle, he disappeared from the radars of the American company accompanying him for exactly 10 minutes, the pilots of the aircraft did not notice this disconnection. After a successful landing at the airport, it turned out that the clocks of the entire crew of the aircraft were set aside by exactly 10 minutes.
Some scientists believe that sea waves are capable of creating ultrasound, which just adversely affects equipment and people. However, from the satellite in this place, light effects and swelling of the water surface are observed, which are just characteristic of anomalous places. Some suggest that there is a time gap here. Others put forward the hypothesis that planes and ships crash from a powerful downdraft, which is formed as a result of "anti-tornado".
However, the Bermuda Triangle is popular not only for loss, but also for other anomalous phenomena.
Anomalous phenomena of the Bermuda Triangle
Scientists have found that numerous organisms live in the surface layers of water in this area - viruses, but not dangerous to humans. Moreover, almost all of these viruses are completely unknown. modern science however, they are not dangerous to humans. Why viruses accumulate in this region of the ocean is unclear.
As long as mankind exists, for the same amount of time it is constantly accompanied by secrets and mysteries associated with abnormal natural phenomena or with random coincidences. In both cases, events acquire resonance, acquiring rumors. Many of them, in fact, become an ordinary coincidence, others pass into the category of legends. The situation is similar with the Bermuda Triangle, the mystery of which continues to disturb the minds of people of various categories, from zealous champions of the anomalous nature of what is happening, and ending with hardened skeptics.
This state of affairs was largely facilitated by the press, radio and television. It was from their submission in certain areas of the world's oceans that the history of maritime disasters acquired an ominous and mystical connotation. So is there really a Bermuda Triangle mystery? Are we dealing with an artificially and skillfully invented fiction, or are there really mysterious and dangerous zones for humans on our planet?
Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle
The disappearance of ships and aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle is always accompanied by a mass of curious and interesting facts. To date, there is no exact scientific explanation of what is happening in this region of the ocean, and it is unlikely to be. At all times, the strongest storms, impenetrable fogs, magnetic storms, and weather anomalies caused death a large number sea vessels. In the modern era, the list of maritime disasters began to be replenished with cases of the death of aircraft, for unknown reasons, crashed over the sea surface.
Many years ago, when a person did not have enough knowledge, the death of ships at sea could be explained by anything but scientific facts. Disasters at sea were often attributed to God's wrath, to the machinations of evil spirits. The history of navigation is replete detailed descriptions sea shipwrecks, where a giant sea monster was blamed for the disappearance of people and the death of ships. Many missing ships were attributed to the machinations of the devil and evil spirits, as is the case with the legend of the "Flying Dutchman". These stories were passed down from generation to generation, acquiring new fantastic details and incredible facts. It has always been convenient for a person to give the tragic death of people an aura of mystery and mysticism.
No wonder some of the supporters of the fantastic version of the nature of this object call this region of the ocean a gateway to another dimension, based on indisputable evidence and facts. The crash of ships was often preceded by serious accidents of the power plant and breakdowns of navigation equipment. An excellent reason to consider the ongoing catastrophes as something unusual was the mysterious disappearance of people. Any serious accident at sea, be it a plane or a ship, leaves a lot of traces behind. In the situation with the Bermuda Triangle, not only traces of the disaster were often missing, but also accurate data on the crash site.
In fact, much of what we deal with when studying the history of maritime disasters and plane crashes has a simple scientific and technical explanation. There is always something behind all these crashes and every loss of life. Either this is a raging element, or someone's malicious intent. Skeptics allow deliberate distortion of facts. For what purpose is this possible? In order to obtain sensational material or to conveniently conceal the traces of a crime. To understand many controversial points, it is enough to move from legends and theories to bare facts. Are the waters of the Bermuda Triangle really dangerous for humans for many years, and why do aircraft and ships mysteriously disappear into the Bermuda Triangle.
Estimated disaster area: real situation
To begin with, the area in the world's oceans, to which such an ominous story is prescribed, is quite extensive, and it is located at one of the busiest transport intersections. Presumably, the boundaries of the disaster zone are the vast territory of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the southern tip of the Florida peninsula in the West, Bermuda in the north and the island of Puerto Rico in the south. Simply put, we are dealing with a vast territory in the northwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of this vast space reaches 1 million km.
Since the time of Christopher Columbus, who discovered America in 1492, where the Bermuda Triangle is located, there has been the busiest area for maritime navigation. There are simply no other routes for shipping and airlines to bypass a section of the ocean with a dubious reputation. All ships and air liners plying between Europe and the American continent are forced to keep their course through these mysterious waters. In this regard, one detail is curious. With such a high traffic intensity, when thousands of ships ply the waters of the Bermuda Triangle every year, and dozens of aircraft fly in the sky every day, the real number of accidents and accidents remains at the average level.
Sea shipwrecks occur much more often in the East Asian region, and the English Channel (English Channel) is generally considered the most dangerous area for maritime navigation. As for airplanes, passenger, transport and military aircraft fall with the same regularity in any corner of the planet.
For those who are well versed in the intricacies of geography and marine tourism, the Bermuda Triangle on the world map is not difficult to find. It is the busiest tourist area in the Western Hemisphere. Home and distinguishing feature this region of the oceans lies in its tourist attractiveness. Warm air masses dominate here, and sea water warms up to 25-30 ° C. For more than 300 days a year, the weather here is sunny and warm, and sea water is highly transparent and clean.
Along the entire perimeter of the Bermuda Triangle are the most popular areas for marine tourism. The Florida Peninsula is an area of developed tourism business. Millions of tourists from the US and Europe annually visit the Bahamas and the resorts of Puerto Rico. The Bahamas are a favorite destination for divers who are not afraid of the mystery of this territory.
No geological anomalies have been found at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle. In this region of the Atlantic Ocean, the seabed has a characteristic structure and is not an active tectonically site. There are enough other areas on our planet where geological and volcanic activity can lead to catastrophic consequences.
In other words, the region of the planet that interests us is fully integrated into the global system of communications and civilizational benefits. It can neither be isolated from the rest of the world, nor excluded from the habitat of modern human civilization. Everything that happens in the Bermuda Triangle with ships and planes today is nothing more than statistics. The death of people is always a tragedy, but in such cases you should not write off what happened as mysticism. In the area of the Bermuda Triangle, there are real dangers that threaten a person. There are frequent hurricanes that threaten entire countries and all coastal regions. Do not forget that this area is regularly shaken. News about strong and frequent earthquakes occurring on the island of Puerto Rico and Jamaica is much more common than information about missing ships and aircraft.
The main theories of the anomalous behavior of the Bermuda Triangle
In order to have a complete picture of what the Bermuda Triangle is, it is enough to discard all unscientific hypotheses and assumptions. Among the most noteworthy theories in the scientific community, the following hypotheses predominate:
- the danger to ships in this area can be represented by giant wandering waves, the height of which is often 30 meters;
- the ocean surface has the ability to generate infrasonic vibrations, which negatively affects the human psyche;
- the presence in the water column of giant gaseous methane bubbles that affect the density of sea water;
- a sharp change in weather conditions caused by the influence of the warm waters of the Gulf Stream;
- curvature of space and geomagnetic anomalies.
The listed theories include the fact that the features of the relief of the seabed make it difficult to detect the remains of ships that have become the object of a shipwreck. The story of the giant killer waves has the right to life. Such phenomena are quite often encountered in the practice of world navigation, however, it is not worth attributing their location exclusively to the area of the Bermuda Triangle. Such waves are much more common in the Bay of Biscay and in the northwestern part of Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan.
Infrasonic waves really have a harmful effect on humans and other living organisms. It remains only to find out how such an effect occurs on the surface of the ocean. As for gas bubbles, such geological objects are a frequent phenomenon for the earth's lithosphere. In the bowels of the earth's crust there are huge deposits of methane, which is a decay product of organic compounds that have accumulated over billions of years. Periodically, large accumulations of gas break out of the earth's thickness and rise to the surface. It is impossible to say that in this regard the territory of the Bermuda Triangle is something special. Similar processes are frequent in areas of intensive offshore production of liquid hydrocarbons, which are scattered throughout the globe.
Turning to weather conditions that can cause accidents for ships and aircraft, it is not worth dramatizing the situation. The level of modern on-board equipment on ships and aircraft makes it possible to control the weather situation along the route. In addition, terrestrial services provide monitoring of climate change not only in this region, but throughout the planet. Not a single controller will give permission for the flight of an aircraft in the area of formation of dense air masses over the ocean, where an area of a hurricane or other active atmospheric phenomenon is formed. It is easier to explain the disasters that occurred with sea vessels by the difficulties of this region in terms of navigation. The airspace over the Bermuda Triangle region is saturated with constantly changing direction of air currents. The situation at sea is similar. This area of the Atlantic Ocean is replete with extensive shallows and reefs, which are replaced by deep depressions and flat areas. Due to the heterogeneity of the underwater relief, numerous currents arise in the ocean water column, capable of causing giant whirlpools.
One should not discount such a phenomenon as “dead water”, which was observed in this area by the sailors of Columbus. As a result of the contact of cold and warm water, a thermocline forms at the boundary of sea currents. Its salinity varies depending on the seasons. This can lead to a sharp subsidence of a massive warm layer of sea water. Similar facts took place in world practice. Witnesses of ship accidents claim that such phenomena are not limited to the Bermuda Triangle zone.
Summing up, we can conclude that the mysterious Bermuda Triangle does not exist in practice. In fact, this is just a greatly inflated to the scale of a sensation, an exaggerated natural object. The correct presentation of the facts and the suppression of details create a picture of a distorted perception of ongoing events, adding drama and mystery to what happened.
The most famous stories of the Bermuda Triangle
Information about all cases of shipwrecks, disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle of ships and aircraft, and other data are included in all special directories. It is believed that more than a thousand people became victims of various kinds of incidents that occurred in the area of the Bermuda Triangle, but there is no exact data on this matter. This is just guesswork and speculation.
The history of some catastrophes is interesting and truly mysterious. What is the case when in March 1918, in the area of the Bermuda Triangle, the huge cargo ship Cyclops disappeared. The disappearance of the "Cyclops" with the entire crew and 306 passengers on board is one of the most inexplicable incidents in the history of world navigation.
Another sensation connected with the history of this mysterious place, is associated with the loss of an entire flight of combat aircraft. With excellent weather on December 5, 1945, five Avenger torpedo bombers disappeared off the coast of Florida at once. All five cars first disappeared from the radar screens, and after a while disappeared without a trace. Not a single pilot transmitted a signal about an accident on board to the airfield. The most thorough searches yielded no results. Other planes were sent to the crash site to search, but no traces or wreckage of the planes were found.
On top of that, along with the crew, a patrol plane sent in search of the missing torpedo bombers also disappeared.
One could spend a long time enumerating maritime accidents and aircraft crashes that occurred in this area. The story of the Bermuda Triangle is a kind of tribute to the desire and interest of man in everything unknown and mysterious.
The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the Atlantic Ocean where ships and planes allegedly disappear every year, and other anomalous phenomena occur.
Also in this region more often than in others, storms occur and cyclones form.
On the this moment time, there are many versions trying to explain the cause of the mysterious anomalies in the Bermuda Triangle.
Let's try to figure out what the ill-fated Bermuda Triangle is.
Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle
It may seem to someone that the anomalous phenomena occurring in the Bermuda Triangle have been known for a very long time. However, it is not.
For the first time, journalist Edward Jones reported on mystical disappearances in 1950. He published a short article about various mysterious incidents in the Bermuda Triangle, calling the area "the devil's sea."
But no one took his comment seriously. However, since that time, unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft have become increasingly common in this region.
In the late 60s, articles about the Bermuda Triangle began to appear around the world. This topic began to arouse more and more interest, both among ordinary people and many scientists. Around the same time, he wrote his famous song about "The Mystery of Bermuda".
In 1974 Charles Berlitz wrote the book The Bermuda Triangle. He described many mystical disappearances in this zone in vivid colors.
The book was written in a living language, since the author himself deeply believed in the mystical secret of the Bermuda Triangle. Soon this work became a real bestseller.
And although some of the facts presented in it were very doubtful and sometimes scientifically incorrect, this could no longer affect the popularity of both the Bermuda Triangle in general and Berlitz's book in particular.
Where is the Bermuda Triangle
The borders of the Bermuda Triangle are the peaks of Puerto Rico, Florida and Bermuda.
It should be noted that the "triangle" has only a symbol on the map, and its boundaries are periodically adjusted.
Bermuda Triangle on the map
This is what the Bermuda Triangle looks like on a world map:
And here it is in approximate form:
Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle
To date, there are many theories with which scientists are trying to explain the anomalous phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle.
We will look at the most popular versions, which will help you decide for yourself which one looks the most convincing.
Mysterious gas bubbles
At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of scientists managed to conduct a very interesting experiment. They wanted to find out what would happen to an object while it was on the surface of the churning water.
It turned out that when bubbles were present in the water, its density decreased and the level rose. At the same time, the lifting force exerted by water on the object decreased.
It was also possible to prove that if there are enough bubbles in it, this may well lead to the flooding of the ship.
At the same time, it is important to understand that the experiment was carried out only in laboratory conditions, so whether the mysterious bubbles are related to the sinking of ships remains a mystery.
wandering waves
Rogue killer waves in the Bermuda Triangle can reach up to 30 meters in height. Interestingly, they are formed so quickly and unexpectedly that they can easily sink even a large ship.
Practice shows that the team simply does not have time to react to such a rapid appearance of a mysterious wave.
One of these tragedies occurred in 1984 during the regatta.
The forty-meter ship "Marquez" was the leader in this sports race. When he was in the territory of the Bermuda Triangle, a sudden flurry began.
As a result, a huge wave formed, which almost instantly sank the ship. 19 people died in this tragedy.
Scientists studying the behavior of wandering waves explain their appearance as follows: when the hot waters of the Gulf Stream meet a storm front, waves arise, as a result of which a giant mass of water rises.
It is surprising that initially the height of the waves does not exceed 5 m, but very soon they reach the 25-meter mark.
Alien intervention
According to some people, the territory of the Bermuda Triangle is under the control of alien creatures exploring the Earth.
After contact with people at sea or in the air, aliens allegedly destroy ships so that no one knows about them.
Weather
This theory is very plausible and rational. According to her, disasters occur in the Bermuda Triangle region due to the fact that storms and hurricanes begin there very unpredictably.
Clouds with mysterious charges
Quite a few pilots flying over the Bermuda Triangle said that during the flight they were in a black cloud for some time, inside which electrical discharges and blinding flashes occurred.
infrasound
According to this hypothesis, a sound may appear in the Bermuda Triangle, forcing passengers to leave the transport.
And although during earthquakes there are indeed infrasonic vibrations on the ocean floor, they still do not pose any threat to human life.
Relief features
Some scientists suggest that the relief of the Bermuda Triangle is the cause of anomalous phenomena.
Indeed, in this zone on the seabed there are many hills reaching 100-200 m and underwater rocks up to 2 km high.
In addition, Bermuda has a continental shelf separated by the Gulf Stream. All these factors can indirectly explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.
Mystic at the bottom of the triangle
Recently, at the bottom of the sea, in the area of the Bermuda Triangle, traces of a sunken city were discovered. After studying his photographs, scientists were able to examine various structures with mysterious inscriptions.
According to experts, the buildings represent ancient architecture.
An interesting fact is that among the buildings, in the photographs, were also present. There is an opinion that American scientists actually knew about this find for a long time, but they deliberately hushed it up.
Perhaps in the future we will learn more interesting information about what is really happening at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle.
Disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle
It has long been known that not only ships, but also aircraft disappear in the Bermuda Triangle. One of these cases occurred in the post-war years, and immediately became a real sensation.
On December 5, 1945, five American Avenger bombers took off from Fort Lauderdale Airport. Since then, no one has seen them again.
Initially, the flight went quite normally, but later the crew of one of the aircraft told the dispatcher that they had lost their way.
Then the pilots reported that all their navigational instruments had simultaneously failed. After a while, information was received about a sharp deterioration in weather conditions in the flight zone.
And although the dispatchers tried to direct them along the right route, for unknown reasons, the crew did not respond to commands.
For a while, the planes circled over the Bermuda Triangle, claiming to see some kind of "white wall" and "strange water." Then the connection was lost.
The next day, other aircraft were sent to search for the bombers, but this did not produce any results. It is still unknown what happened to the American squadron and 14 members of its crews.
In the early 90s, scientist Graham Hawkes claimed to have found the remains of bombers on the sea floor. To prove his words, he provided photos taken with a special camera at great depths.
However, this evidence was insufficient to positively identify the bombers.
In addition to the very fact of the disappearance of aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle, there are still many questions. For example, what explains the strange behavior of pilots who deliberately ignored the instructions of the controllers?
After all, they could land in just 20 km, but instead the pilots turned in the opposite direction.
According to , some powerful influence was made on the crews, as a result of which they could not make decisions of common sense.
Ship in the Bermuda Triangle
In 1918, the American cargo ship Cyclops suddenly disappeared in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle, on which more than 300 people were present.
The last time the 165-meter ship was seen was in Barbados. Soon, the US Navy organized a large-scale search operation, but it was not possible to find the Cyclops or its wreckage.
A version was put forward that the ship was flooded in a collision with a huge wave. But in this case, a lot of things and oil stains should have remained on the water, which was not found.
Whether people will be able to unravel the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle or not, only time will tell.
Perhaps more advanced equipment will help scientists find out the true causes of the anomalous phenomena occurring in Bermuda.
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On the morning of that day, the 19th flight of torpedo bombers, consisting of 5 Avenger-type aircraft with 14 crew members, took off from Fort Lauderdale Air Force Base. The mission of the flight was routine patrols near US territorial waters. However, the planes did not return to base, and the last message that the radio operators received was: "We do not know our location. It seems that we ..." It is important to note that the weather that day was fine, the geomagnetic background was normal, the pilots were experienced and with great experience. The undertaken searches did not give anything, on the contrary, the search aircraft "Mariner" with 13 crew members on board also disappeared, and disappeared in the same area - in the Bermuda Triangle.
Belitz, and then many other authors, described dozens of aircraft and ship crashes in the Bermuda Triangle. The catastrophes were chosen according to one principle - the ship or plane should disappear without a trace under favorable weather and other conditions. As an option, there was not a soul on the subsequently found ship.
To explain the mysterious events with the 19th link, the following explanations were proposed: the pilots got into a curved space and continue to live in it. The pilots were in the zone of action of accelerated time - after some time we will meet them again! Further, a magnetic anomaly operates in the area of the Bermuda Triangle, which distorted the readings of compasses on airplanes. Finally, the pilots, along with the planes, were abducted by aliens. The most exotic hypothesis is that somewhere at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean in a triangle there is a radio beacon of the inhabitants of planet X, sending them signals to indicate the point of the most convenient landing of spacecraft (although it is not very clear why this is the ocean. Are intelligent "ixatiks" really fish?) .
However, the secret of the 19th link remained unsolved. In principle, there is nothing surprising in the fact that neither the planes nor the bodies of the crew members were found: there is not much to look for on the seabed. It remains unclear only the reason for the simultaneous failure of the navigation instruments of 5 aircraft, but this is not yet a reason to hunt for thinking fish. Why, for example, did no one come up with the hypothesis of the negligence of the technicians servicing the aircraft or even sabotage? Maybe the officers of the base came up with this whole story to hide their guilt? We will probably never know. After all, the secret of the Kennedy assassination will obviously no longer be revealed, but this is not a reason for the curvature of space and time.
Statistics of "triangular" disasters
December 5, 1945 Loss of 5 Avenger-type torpedo bombers of flight 19, the total number of deaths was 14 people. The search plane "Mariner" with 13 crew members also disappeared without a trace in the same area of the Bermuda Triangle. According to the classic version, all the planes of the link lost their bearings at the same time.
January 1948. The British Star Tiger aircraft, en route from Bermuda to the Azores, disappeared, then the Star Ariel aircraft, also en route to the Azores. As in the case of the 19th link, communication with these aircraft ceased suddenly, and no extraordinary atmospheric phenomena were observed in those days.
1954 The Super Constellation disappeared. The Southern District transport was missing, carrying a cargo of sulfur. For unknown reasons, no messages were received from the vessel. The ship's radio operator, bribed by pirates, was suspected.
1955 The missing yacht "Connemara IV" without a crew is found. The transmitter was in good condition. In addition to the crew, the logbook, other documentation and money from the safe, which was found closed, disappeared.
1962 A KV-50 tanker with 9 crew members disappeared. The same story - the radio traffic suddenly stopped.
1965 C-119 military transport plane disappeared.
After the emergence of the myth of the Bermuda Triangle, information was found in the archives about earlier inexplicable tragedies. So, back in 1909, the Spray yacht, which was driven by the famous sailor Joshua Slocum, disappeared without a trace in the triangle. He managed to become famous by making the first round-the-world voyage alone and, according to those who knew him, he could not just get into a disaster. In 1918, the Cyclops coal carrier with 309 (!) crew members disappeared. The Cyclops was one of the first ships equipped with a radio transmitter, but for some reason the SOS signal was not sent from it. Even earlier - from 1781 to 1812 - 4 American warships disappeared under unclear circumstances.
In the Bermuda Triangle, catastrophes occur annually with several dozen ships and 1-2 aircraft. Routes of dozens of airlines to the resort islands of the Caribbean run through the triangle. And although typhoons often occur in this area, there are many shoals and coral reefs near the coasts, some plane and ship accidents still have an inexplicable character.
(http://www.inauka.ru/fact/article60047.html)
The Voice of the Sea:
Some hypotheses try to some extent to explain the disappearance of ships and aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle area, others - cases of ships being found without a single crew member. First, let's look at the latter.
The meager facts nevertheless make it possible to reveal three regularities: 1) the phenomenon was strictly localized by the sea basin; 2) almost all cases occurred in clear, relatively calm weather; 3) most cases occurred in winter (for this hemisphere) time.
Here are a few examples... On the Dutch ship "Urang medan" rescuers found dead sailors. Moreover, the faces of all the dead were distorted by a grimace of horror, although none of them had a single scratch. And on the barge "Essby Ess Hart" the team of the dead was led by ... a crazy captain.
Currently, it is known about the discovery of dozens of ships with the dead on board or without crews. Perhaps this list should also include some of the submarines that disappeared under strange and incomprehensible circumstances. in our opinion, the theory of the so-called "voice of the sea", which was put forward by the Soviet academician V.V.
It all started in the Arctic aboard the Soviet icebreaker Taimyr, when a meteorological balloon was launched. The aerologist who was doing this accidentally brought the ball to his face and suddenly cried out from the pain that hit his ears. The point was that vibrations emanated from the shell of the probe, which caused this unpleasant sensation in the aerologist. And soon after that, when night fell, a violent storm broke out. Both of these seemingly unrelated events were recorded by the watch officer in the icebreaker's logbook, which allowed Academician V. Shuleikin to put forward an original hypothesis, which was mathematically proven by the Soviet researcher N. Andreev
The strength of the resulting ultra-low acoustic vibration - infrasound - is proportional to the square of the wavelength. With a wind speed of 20 meters per second, according to the calculations of academician V. Shuleikin, the power of the "voice of the sea", as he called infrasound, can reach 3 W from each square meter wave front. thus, a relatively small wave at sea can generate infrasound of tens of kilowatts of total power.
A low-frequency sound wave, whose propagation speed is 1200 kilometers per hour, is far ahead of the movement of the hurricane that gave rise to it and can spread over very significant distances, hundreds and even thousands of kilometers, without significant weakening.
The American physicist Robert Wood, the French professor Andre Gavro and some other scientists managed to establish that the effects of ultra-low infrasonic vibrations on people and animals are very specific. felt unreasonable anxiety, horror, a desire to leave this place in a panic.
Further studies have shown that at high powers, infrasonic vibrations are even more dangerous for people.
But during a storm, the "voice of the sea" almost approaches this milestone: its average intensity reaches 6 hertz! But even during tests, during which the frequency of sound vibrations did not reach such limits, the human body was subjected to the strongest vibration: the heart, stomach, lungs vibrated, terrible pain pierced the body, a feeling of calmness, causeless fear and indescribable horror arose ...
With longer exposure to infrasound, especially if the oscillation frequency is close to 7 hertz, sailors may experience general weakness and blindness, they may lose consciousness and go crazy, throw themselves overboard or die on the spot, without even realizing why this is happening.
In this case, the implementation of mechanical resonance of infrasonic vibrations with the hull of a ship or aircraft is quite possible, which ultimately leads to their destruction.
edited news Core - 22-04-2011, 17:12
