What to take as a teacher of literature. What exam subjects do you need to take to enter the pedagogical. Mandatory for everyone
Pedagogy is a very broad concept. In the memory of most of us, the phrase "pedagogical institute" is strongly associated with the profession of a school teacher or kindergarten teacher. Many do not even suspect that they are graduating psychologists, speech pathologists, linguists ... In last years psychological and pedagogical education is becoming more and more popular, the prestige of social work in the field of education is increasing.
TOP 10 popular specialties:
If you focus on the middle passage USE score, sociology, economics, foreign languages, philology and linguistics, as well as psychology. And this is not surprising. After all, a sociologist or an economist can find a prestigious and well-paid job not only at school. And there is nothing to say about foreign languages, serious employers will tear off a person with a professional deep knowledge of several languages. In the field of linguistics, the diploma of the Pedagogical Institute has a very good weight. The competition for these specialties reaches 7 people per budgetary place.
Professions related to the visual arts are also highly rated, the sum of the USE scores here reaches 178. Most likely, this is due to the limited number of places for applicants, because not all pedagogical ones are engaged in teaching creative people. The competition here is not very big - only 3 people per place, but it should be noted that in addition to good grades, an applicant cannot do without artistic abilities - no one has canceled the creative competition.
But what to do if the exam does not reach the required score, and since the 1st grade you have dreamed of becoming a teacher and are firmly convinced that pedagogy is your vocation?
Then it's a good idea to think about the profession of a music worker, social educator or teacher primary school. In order to start training in these specialties, you will need a USE result that does not exceed 110 points.
By the way, if we ignore the dry statistics of points, then in the last 10 years the profession of a primary school teacher and an educator in preschool institutions confidently gaining popularity and the competition for these specialties never falls below 3 people for one budgetary place.
Why? Firstly, if you decide to give your skills and love to kids, you will never be left without a job: the birth rate in Russia is now higher than ever, and secondly, education is very versatile - the first educator and the first teacher do not teach highly specialized subjects, but acquaint our crumbs with a huge and infinitely interesting surrounding world. It often happens that communication with employees kindergarten And elementary school determines the whole future path of a little person, because, in fact, these are the first adults with whom the baby communicates almost as closely as with his parents.
I would become a teacher... Where do future teachers study?
Applicants who want to get a higher pedagogical education in Moscow have a fairly wide choice. , which offer their services for teaching certain pedagogical specialties on a budgetary basis, contains more than 130 universities, academies and institutes. True, there are not so many institutes in which professional pedagogical education is the main direction, and not one of the various specialties at any faculty.
According to a survey by the QIP.ru website, the first place in the ranking is occupied by the Moscow Pedagogical State University(31248 votes). This is one of the oldest pedagogical institutes, which has been graduating teachers of various specializations for more than 130 years.
By the way, if you didn’t pass the Unified State Exam as well as you would like, and the points scored are not enough to enter the chosen institute, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the requirements of other pedagogical ones, perhaps there are not so strict requirements for applicants for the desired specialty.
| Speciality | The minimum passing score of the exam | university |
| Pedagogical education: sociology, economics, law | 224 | |
| Linguistics and/or teaching foreign languages | 87-242 | |
| Visual arts, art graphics | 178 | Moscow city Pedagogical University |
| Pedagogical Education: Philology | 143-210 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow City Pedagogical University |
| Psychology | 170 |
Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University, Moscow State Humanities University named after M.A. Sholokhov |
| Pedagogical education: chemistry | 167 | Moscow Pedagogical State University |
| Pedagogical education: biology, biochemistry | 105-198 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow State University for the Humanities named after M.A. Sholokhov |
| Psychological and pedagogical education | 85-205 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Russian State Social University, Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University, |
| Teacher Education: Geography | 92-183 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow State University for the Humanities named after M.A. Sholokhov |
| Pedagogy and methodology preschool education | 92-171 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow City Pedagogical University |
| Teacher education: history | 131 | Moscow Pedagogical State University |
| Defectology education | 69-145 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Russian State Social University |
| Pedagogical education: mathematics, computer science, information Technology | 78-158 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow City Pedagogical University, Moscow State University for the Humanities named after M.A. Sholokhov, Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics |
| social pedagogy | 93-106 | Moscow Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute |
| Pedagogy and methodology of primary education | 93-99 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow City Pedagogical University |
| Teacher Education: Music | 60-115 |
Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow City Pedagogical University |
Natalia Kogteva
|Dmitry Nikolaev | 8718
It is no secret that many graduates choose popular professions for themselves - many want to be, if not economists and lawyers, then, for example, journalists :) Although, if you think about it, there are still a lot of necessary and in-demand professions, for example, a school teacher.
I will leave school with the brightest thoughts and endless gratitude. I wish teachers happiness and patience. The most interesting people I have met in my life are teachers, so I want to say to them: “Thank you!”, because if I became a person, then with their great participation. For classmates, the most appropriate wishes will be to find themselves in life, not to get lost among others and not to leave their dreams.
Hobbies: classic literature.
Movie:"Amelie", Soviet comedies.
Music: Radiohead, Yann Tiersen.
Books: Jerome D. Salinger "The Catcher in the Rye".
Motto:“You need to live easier, you need to live easier,
Accepting everything that is in the world ... "
(from a poem by S. Yesenin). 
Three places that, according to Lilia Guseva, must be visited in Balakovo:
2) The embankment of the Volga.
3) Maltsev's estate.
Graduate Lilia Guseva from Balakovo, in the future wants to be a teacher of Russian language and literature. In her opinion, being a teacher is quite interesting, and there is always room for creativity.– How much did your school teacher influence the choice of your future profession?
– My favorite teacher, and concurrently the first teacher of Russian and literature, had a decisive influence on my choice. When I was younger, I just loved the lessons of Lyubov Mikhailovna and admired her, and, having matured, I realized that I want to be like her, I want to become a teacher. And my abilities and personal preferences once again indicate that I need to choose a philological direction.
– How satisfied are you with the current program of teaching Russian language and literature? What would you change there first?
- In general, I like the program, but I think that it needs to pay more attention to the creative development of children. For example, in Russian, add interesting works in new forms, that is, various oral presentations, discussions on problems, so that students are not afraid independent work and were waiting for them. There could also be more freedom in the choice of students: for example, the teacher suggests that students choose the type of work themselves. Then the children would be more relaxed, and learning would be more exciting for everyone. But, unfortunately, in the near future this is almost impossible, because students need to be prepared for the exam, and these are tests, a strict form. I do not consider the USE a stumbling block for all subjects, but specifically for Russian and literature, this is not the best option.
– What works of literature, in your opinion, are not absolutely obligatory in the curriculum? And which ones are missing?
- In my opinion, all the works presented in the school curriculum are interesting in some way, and it would be unfair to remove any author. But again, there is not enough freedom to deviate from a certain list of works. Of course, the list of must-read literature is varied and consists of universally recognized masterpieces, but it would be nice to study lesser known works. It would be ideal if the students introduced the class to their favorite authors.
– One more question for the future teacher of the Russian language :) Having a pronounced philological orientation, how much do you pay attention to grammatical errors that your peers make? It's no secret that today's schoolchildren are not literate.
I do, but I don't always correct. Now schoolchildren communicate on the Internet, especially not paying attention to spelling and punctuation, so it’s not so surprising when they write with errors. But the wrong placement of stresses and the use of the words “theirs”, “boots” in conversation, of course, cuts the ear.
What university are you going to enter? What are you doing now to make your dream come true?
– I am going to enter Saratov State University named after Chernyshevsky. This university suits me according to many criteria: not too far from my hometown of Balakovo, the university opens for graduates wide opportunities not only in Russia, but also in other countries, and it also welcomes student amateur performances, which makes me very happy.
In order to realize my dream, I generally try to study well, participate in competitions and, of course, prepare for the exam.
What do you remember most about your years at school?
- The most pleasant moment is how we arranged the Day of the elderly in 2012. My friends and I seated the guests, poured tea for them, the music teacher played old songs on the button accordion, such as: “Katyusha”, “Smuglyanka”, “Volga”, and we sang along to the guests. On this day, I realized how much I do not want to say goodbye to school.
In general, grade 11 is the richest in impressions: the last line at school, the upcoming last bell and graduation. There were also unpleasant moments and tears due to grades, but they were overshadowed by successes, the joy of communicating with friends and teachers.
The cost of classes starts from 300 rubles for 60 minutes. The cost is influenced by the experience of the tutor, the need to travel to the student and the level of knowledge you need.
Some tutors offer free introductory lessons, discounts if you pay upfront for multiple lessons, or are willing to take a mini-group.
300 ₽
900 ₽
average price
per class hour
1500+ ₽
Russian language tutor - reviews
4162Pros: The best Russian language tutor Cons: none Description: The decision to start lessons with a Russian language tutor came on 05/15/2017, when there was less than a month left before the Unified State Examination in Russian (the exam was scheduled for 06/09/2017). To enter the university, high scores were needed in mathematics, computer science and the Russian language, in which at the end of April 2017 Roman scored only 65 points at the trial exam at school. Informatics for the son was not a problem at all (according to Roma on the Unified State Examination ...
without tutors and even extra. scored 97 points in school). Mathematics was questionable only because of geometry, and our acquaintances advised us a tutor who, after 10 classes, could not improve Roman's knowledge in this discipline (Roma scored only 84 points at the Unified State Exam in mathematics - he did not solve the problem in geometry). All hope remained Russian language, but we didn’t have any familiar Russian tutors. Then I went to the site repetitors.info and began to choose a teacher according to the territorial proximity to our house) m. Street 1905 Goda), as well as ratings and reviews on the site. The choice fell on Ermakova Irina Sergeevna (she fit all of the above parameters, and she also had a nice photo on the site). Among other things, it was a problem for our family to psychologically prepare Roma for the exam, as the son looked absolutely broken and lost. From the very first lesson, Irina Sergeevna was able to charge Roman with energy and confidence that he would succeed, so I want to express my deep gratitude only for the psychological attitude of Irina Sergeevna! The Russian lessons themselves, and there were a total of about seven of them, helped Roman figure out his previous mistakes at the test exam at school and learn how to correctly write an essay on any topic that came across. 06/09/2017 Roma wrote the exam in the Russian language, but the exam results became known only on 06/22/2017, when we received a call from the school and were told that Roma scored 96 points! We actually shed tears of happiness! Irina Sergeevna performed a miracle by increasing her score for the test exam at school from 65 to 96 at the real exam at the right time. There are teachers who know the material well, but cannot convey it to the student, and Irina Sergeevna Ermakova is one of the few teachers who not only knows her subject perfectly, but can also brilliantly prepare, and also psychologically prepare the student for the exam, using it Efficiency at 100%!
Grade 5+Artyom Galitsyn, m. Street 1905
2500 ₽
Many, many thanks to the Russian language tutor Anna Valerievna Mikhailova!!! My son really benefited from this tutor. According to the reviews of the Russian language teacher at school, my son could not pass the OGE for the 9th grade at all, because. knowledge level was below average. Therefore, when we agreed with Anna Valerievna on training, there was a condition to pass the OGE (for a triple) and not fail the exam (because we had only three months before passing the exam). As a result, my son wrote the OGE on ...
a solid four by 25 points (from 28 points already a five) and a four was brought to the certificate based on the results of the OGE. The result exceeded all expectations. Anna Valerievna is a very experienced teacher, she has a lot of materials for preparation, and the latest new changes in exams (which not every teacher at school has), it is possible to dictate a presentation by ear, as required by the OGE exam, a lot of tests and assignments. Individual approach to the child, monitoring the execution of homework and constant communication with parents about the completion of homework, testing at each lesson. We are very satisfied with the level of education and preparation of the tutor for their work. The cost of services corresponds to the result. I recommend this tutor for a child whose head is in place (because you need to learn a lot of material and work hard), but the child did not have proper teaching at school and preparation for the exam (as practice shows, they prepare for the exam at school, but not to the extent that the exam requires, the teacher also has his own program that he needs to give in the lesson). And Anna Valerievna gives clear instructions on how to pass the exam, teaches how to build sentences correctly, reveal the topic of the essay with one or two sentences, etc. The main thing is to want and understand that you need it yourself, and Anna Valerievna will help !!!
Grade 5+Oksana Mikhailovna, m. Otradnoe
Order services: Russian language.
2000 ₽
Pros: Irina Petrovna, a wonderful, gifted, professional tutor in the Russian language, she fully prepared my daughter, a 11th grade student for the Unified State Examination, who takes the exam ahead of schedule, instilled an interest in the Russian language and literature, built the lesson in such a way that they covered all the material, many worked the nuances of passing the exam, I recommend to everyone who wants to pass the exam in the Russian language for a high score, contact Irina Petrovna Description: Irina Petrovna, beautiful, gifted, ...
a professional Russian language tutor, she fully prepared my daughter, a 11th grade student for the exam, who is taking the exam ahead of schedule, instilled interest in the Russian language and literature, built the lesson in such a way that they covered all the material, worked out many of the nuances of passing the exam, I recommend it to everyone who wants to pass Unified State Examination in the Russian language for a high score, contact Irina Petrovna
Grade 5+Elvira, m. Prospekt Vernadskogo
Order services: Russian language. USE in Russian.
1200 ₽
Kristina Viktorovna is a talented teacher who is fluent in the methodology of teaching the Russian language. Kristina Viktorovna not only knows her subject deeply, but also knows how to present it in such a way that it is well perceived by a child. The classes were structured in such a way that all the material was covered and many nuances of passing the GIA were worked out. As a result, 33 points out of 39 possible were obtained.
Grade 5+Iya Georgievna, m. Shchukinskaya, Oktyabrskoye Pole
Order services: Russian language. OGE in Russian.
1700 ₽
Pavel Borisovich is a very good Russian language teacher, he is a real Russian language tutor! Pavel Borisovich is well educated, finds an excellent approach to the child. I see that the child has begun to relate to learning differently, he is waiting for a tutor, he is completing assignments. There are no problems in cooperation with the tutor.
Grade 5+Svetlana, m. River station
1500 ₽
We continue to study with the Russian language teacher Ekaterina Konstantinovna, everything suits me, the result is: she pulled the child up in the subject. We passed the GIA well, we wished for the best, but, as we understood, the previous Russian language tutor prepared us poorly, and Ekaterina Konstantinovna pulled us up significantly in a short time! We are glad!
Grade 5+Natalia, m. Domodedovskaya
Order services: Russian language. OGE.
1500 ₽
My review is about a wonderful person and teacher, Zhanna Saidovna. A person who always greets a child with a smile and a positive attitude believes in the success of each of his students. A teacher who has excellent knowledge and is ready to share it with his students. In Lyceum 1511, where my son studied, there is a traditionally difficult situation with teachers of the Russian language. For three years of study, we have had three teachers of the Russian language, each subsequent one was worse than the previous one. Desire to work with...
The kids disappeared in the 9th grade. In the lessons, which were set in pairs, they simply slept. Therefore, Zhanna Saidovna faced a difficult task, for a year she had not only to prepare Alexander for the successful passing of the exam, but also to help him believe in himself, to regain interest in the Russian language and literature. Thanks to the talent and perseverance of Zhanna Saidovna, at the EGE in the Russian language, the son scored 93 points. Our joy and gratitude knows no bounds! Thank you, Zhanna Saidovna!
compare with what it was originally. In addition, the acquired skills helped indirectly in the exam in social studies, where I also had to work with the text. I am very grateful to the teacher! He is smart, diligent, he was never late even for a minute (he came to our house). Despite his youth, out of our four tutors he became the best in terms of the result given: Artem had the maximum gap between the previous level of knowledge and the received one in the Russian language. And this is due to the fact that Alexander Vladimirovich has the gift of seeing the problem of a particular student, weak spots in preparation. I am very pleased with the work of the tutor and, of course, I recommend him as an effective teacher of the Russian language.
Grade 5+Irina, metro station Kaluzhskaya, Prospekt Vernadskogo
Order services: Russian language. USE in Russian.
1500 ₽
Students studying at the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature study the Russian language, its development and modern features, Russian literature since Kievan Rus and up to now, Old Church Slavonic language, the history of world literature, philosophy, pedagogy, as well as the theory of language and literature.
To enter the specialty "" Teacher of Russian Language and Literature "" you must pass the USE exams in the following subjects:
- Russian language,
- social science (profile subject),
- mathematics or history.
In Russian and social studies, in terms of a five-point system, points from 0 to 14 are counted as 2 points. In mathematics from 0 to 7 points. The code of the specialty "Russian language and literature" is now 050301. Previously, this state standard was assigned the number 032900 (according to the Classifier of directions and specialties of higher professional education).
Education takes place on the basis of the eleventh grade and lasts four years for full-time students and five years for part-time, evening and mixed. Moscow State University has a separate distance course or the specialty "Russian as a foreign language", abbreviated as RKI, whose graduates, like many others, have a question where to work. And since the goal of the course is to train professionals who understand all the intricacies of the educational process and who can teach Russian to foreigners or children living abroad, they can work not only as teachers, but also as translators, journalists, editors in publishing houses.
Universities majoring in Russian Language and Literature
Students of the specialty "Russian Language and Literature" are taught in the following educational institutions in Moscow and St. Petersburg:
- Moscow State University;
- Moscow Socio-Pedagogical Institute;
- Modern Humanitarian Academy;
- Moscow Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute;
- Moscow Pedagogical State University;
- Moscow Finance and Law University;
- National Institute named after Catherine the Great;
- St. Petersburg Academic University;
- International Humanitarian-Linguistic Institute;
Who and where to work in the specialty "Russian language and literature"
The specialty "Russian Language and Literature" is very versatile and is closely related to such areas as education, science, culture, the media, publishing, the information sphere and work in public and private institutions.
Graduates can successfully work as teachers in schools, universities educational institutions, as researchers and researchers, project managers, government agencies, private firms, editors of print and electronic publishing houses, as well as in the media, PR agencies, press services, appear on TV and radio, work in archives and libraries.
Students of the specialty of the Russian language are provided with the necessary knowledge, including the humanities, social sciences, exact and natural sciences, which in the future will allow them to occupy such positions as a graphologist, journalist, editor, proofreader, press secretary, teacher, coach, philologist, linguist, literary critic and many others.
Perhaps you will be interested.
Instruction
The choice of the method of obtaining any profession directly depends on the nature of the profession itself. Of course, pedagogical activity does not take first place in the ranking of prestigious professions, but the level of development of the country depends primarily on who and how the teacher teaches and educates. And this means that teachers follow their vocation.
In educational institutions, specialists are trained not in a specific profession, but in a direction, specialization. Therefore, if you have chosen, you should understand that a Russian language teacher is a specialty that can be obtained at the Faculty of Philology.
Having decided on the direction of study, proceed to the next stage - the choice of an educational institution that trains specialists in linguistic disciplines. Find out what items school curriculum must be passed in the form of a unified state exam for admission to the Faculty of Philology. As a rule, in addition to the obligatory ones - the Russian language and mathematics, universities accept the results of the Unified State Examination, or history.
State educational standard Russian Federation provides for two systems of higher professional education - training of specialists or bachelors. Both systems are equivalent, but there are a number of differences between them. A specialist receives a specific qualification, for example, a teacher of Russian language and literature, and studies for 5 years. Bachelor's degree provides the graduate with a wider area of choice of professions, but at the same time does not provide a specific qualification. This level, the duration of study is 4 years. To complete the third final level, you must study at least two more years in the master's program.
In addition to choosing a university, a system of higher professional education, you must determine which form of education is most suitable for you: full-time, part-time, evening or external. As a "part-time" student, you can find a job in a school (for example, counselor or assistant school librarian) to get to know the learning process "from the inside".
There are also pedagogical schools, colleges where you can get a secondary special education. The advantage of this way of obtaining a profession is that the desire to become a teacher during the course of study will either get stronger or disappear, and then the graduate will have the opportunity to choose a university of a different specialization.
Higher education ends with the creation of an intellectual product - a thesis. Its quality characterizes professional qualifications. Upon graduation, you will receive a diploma of complete higher education, which will indicate your specialization and profession, as well as the topic of the thesis. With this document, if you decide to work at a school, you can successfully find a job.
Sources:
- Russian teacher needed
Do I need to have a teaching degree to become a teacher? Where are teachers trained?
In order to become a primary school teacher, it is enough to enroll in a teacher training school after the 9th grade and successfully complete it. To teach in the senior classes of the school, one school will not be enough - a higher pedagogical education will be required. For the most part, those who teach in schools and kindergartens have a special specialized education. The easiest way to get a pedagogical education is a pedagogical institute, but, fortunately, this way is not the only one. After graduating from any higher institution, a graduate has the right to teach at other educational institutions with 1-3 levels of accreditation. For example, a programming specialist may well go to work as a computer science teacher.
If you do not just want to become a teacher in, but strive to teach in, you will have to complete a master's degree. There are times when teaching does not require any degrees, or diplomas from prestigious universities - you just need to thoroughly master the subject that you would like to teach. Often, as students, some specialists earn extra money by tutoring, helping schoolchildren or classmates who are lagging behind in some subjects from general course. Anything can be here - mathematics, chemistry, physics, foreign languages, it all depends on your preferences and skills. As you achieve success in your chosen field, a part-time job can develop into a main profession - after all, each new student helps you gain valuable experience, improve, and master modern teaching methods. In the future, this may also help you when applying for any prestigious specialized courses.
How to get a job as a teacher at an institute? This question is usually asked by graduate students and university graduates after graduation. Getting a position as an employee of an institute or university is not very easy, but possible.
