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Is it possible to go to the cemetery on Trinity? Do they go to the cemetery for Trinity: Orthodox traditions and customs

Probably, every person has at least one relative or friend who has already been buried. People always pay maximum attention to their loved ones. Even after the death of a person, there is a desire to visit his tomb and take care of his peace. But many do not know how to visit the cemetery correctly. There are days when it is possible, and even necessary, to go to the cemetery. And, on the contrary, when it is better not to visit the dead.

When can you visit the cemetery?

* on the day of the funeral;

*on the 3rd, 9th and 40th day after death;

*every year on the day of the death of a person;

*on memorial days - Monday and Tuesday of the week following Paschal;

*Meat-fare Saturday preceding the week of Great Lent;

*2nd, 3rd and 4th Saturdays of Great Lent;

* Trinity Saturday - the day before the feast of the Holy Trinity;

*Dmitrov Saturday is the first Saturday in November.

When not to go to the cemetery:

* Orthodoxy does not welcome visiting the graves of relatives on such Christian holidays as Easter, the Annunciation and Christmas;

*The Trinity is not celebrated at the cemetery either. On Trinity they go to church;

* it is believed that you do not need to go to the churchyard after sunset;

*Women are not advised to visit the place of the dead during pregnancy or menstruation. But this is a personal choice of each of the fair sex.

Some sources report that it would be wrong to go to the tomb on the birthday of the deceased. You can just remember him with a kind word, in the circle of the family and loved ones of the deceased.

There are also some superstitions and rules of behavior on the churchyard.

How to behave in a cemetery:

If you have planned a trip to the cemetery, do not wear bright colors. Black or white would be best. You can also pick up things from your wardrobe in muted tones. Legs must be covered: wear pants or long skirt. Shoes must also be closed. It is desirable to cover the head with a headdress or throw on a scarf.

When they go to the cemetery, they behave calmly, without unnecessary emotions. Avoid laughing or crying out loud. Do not swear.

Don't spit or litter. And if you want out of need, find a suitable place for this outside the cemetery.

Upon arrival at the grave, a positive action will be to light a candle, to remember the deceased.

Do not drink or eat near the tombstone. Have a funeral dinner at home.

Do not step on the graves and do not jump over them.

You don’t need to touch other people’s graves, put things in order there, unless the relatives of the person buried there asked you to do so.

In the case when you dropped something on the dead earth, it is better not to pick up this thing. If dropped object it is very important for you, pick it up, put something in return (candy, cookies, flowers).

Leaving the cemetery, do not turn around, and, moreover, do not return.

When you get home, wash your hands thoroughly (and it’s better to do it at the cemetery), be sure to wash off the cemetery soil from your shoes, and wash the tool that was used to clean the grave.

When to visit the cemetery, each person determines for himself. Of course, going to such places almost every day is not recommended. But don't forget about your loved ones either. Do as your heart tells you.

In a situation where you live far from the graves of your relatives or simply do not have the opportunity to visit them, but there is a desire to pay attention and remember, go to church and light a candle for the repose.

You need to know that such candles are not placed on days Holy Week and days of Bright Week.

Also in the temple there is an opportunity to order a memorial service (prayer for the dead) or lithium (intensified prayer) from the priest. You can also pray yourself: read the Psalter or the rite of lithium performed by a layman.

Under any circumstances, remember your dead loved ones, and when you come to their graves, behave appropriately, because a cemetery is Holy Land, resting place for the dead.

WHEN A CLOSE RELATIVE DIED. WHAT YOU NEED TO DO A WHOLE YEAR.

In the first seven days after the death of a person, do not take out of the houseno things.

On the 9th day after death, relatives go to the temple, order a memorial service, and lay a second memorial table at home.The family of the deceased did not sit at the first memorial table.

Now, on the contrary: a family and nine more people sat down at the table (three who washed the deceased, three who made a coffin, three who dug a hole).

In modern conditions, the number of invitees may vary, because there are various public services, which provide the necessary ritual services: the deceased is dressed in the mortuary, the coffin can be bought at the ritual supplies store, the grave can also be prepared in advance. Therefore, there may be 3 - 6 - 9 invitees, or there may be no one.

On the 40th day after the death of a person, they arrange a third memorial table - “sarakavitsy”, at which the family of the deceased, relatives, relatives, friends, and work colleagues are present. The church orders Sorokoust - forty liturgies.

From the day of the funeral until the 40th day, remembering the name of the deceased, we must pronounce the verbal formula-amulet for ourselves and all the living. At the same time, the same words are a symbolic wish for the deceased: "Earth rest in peace", thereby expressing wishes that his soul would be in paradise.

After the 40th day and over the next three years we will say a different formula-wish: "The kingdom of heaven to him." Thus, we wish the deceased an afterlife in paradise. These words should be addressed to any deceased, regardless of the circumstances of his life and death. At the same time, they are guided by the biblical commandment "Judge not, lest you be judged."

During the year following the death of a person, none of the family members has the moral right to take part in any festive celebration.

None of the members of the family of the deceased (including the second degree of relationship) could marry or marry during the period of mourning,

If a relative of the 1st or 2nd degree of kinship has died in the family and a year has not yet passed after his death, then such a family does not have the right to paint eggs red for Easter (they must be white or any other color - blue, black, green) and, accordingly, take part in the celebrations of Easter night.

After the death of the husband, the wife is forbidden for a year to wash anything on the day of the week on which the trouble happened.

For a year after death, everything in the house where the deceased lived remains in a state of rest or permanence: repairs cannot be made, furniture rearranged, nothing is given away or sold from the things of the deceased until the soul of the deceased reaches eternal rest.

During this year and all subsequent years, you can go to the cemetery only on Saturdays (except for 9, 40 days after death and church holidays of honoring ancestors, such as Radunitsa or Autumn Grandfathers). These are the days of commemoration of the dead recognized by the church. Try to convince your relatives that you should not constantly come to the grave to the deceased, thereby harming their health.

Whichever way you come to the cemetery, come back the same way.

Visit the cemetery before 12 noon.

Days of special commemoration of the departed throughout the year:

Meatless Saturday- Saturday in the ninth week before Easter;

- Saturday in the second week of Great Lent;

Universal Parent Saturday- Saturday in the third week of Great Lent;

Universal Parent Saturday- Saturday in the fourth week of Great Lent;

Radunitsa- Tuesday in the second week after Easter;

Trinity Saturday- Saturday in the seventh week after Easter;

Dmitrievskaya Saturday- Saturday in the third week after the Intercession (14.10).

Exactly one year later after death, the family of the deceased celebrates a memorial meal (“please”) - the 4th, final memorial family and birth table. It must be remembered that the living cannot be congratulated on their birthday in advance, and the final memorial table should be arranged either exactly one year later, or 1-3 days earlier.

On this day, you need to go to the temple and order a memorial service for the deceased, go to the cemetery - visit the grave.

As soon as the last memorial meal is over, the family is again included in the traditional scheme of festive regulations of the folk calendar, becomes a full member of the community, has the right to take part in any tribal celebrations, including weddings.

A monument on the grave can be erected only after a year after the death of a person. Moreover, it is necessary to remember the golden rule of folk culture: "Do not graze the land with pasture Pakravou and Radaunshchy." This means that if the year of the deceased fell at the end of October, i.e. after the Intercession (and for the entire subsequent period up to Radunitsa), then the monument can only be erected in the spring, after Radunitsa.

After the installation of the monument, the cross (usually wooden) is placed next to the grave for another year, and then thrown away. It can also be buried under a flower garden or under a gravestone.

get married (get married) after the death of one of the spouses,in a year. If a woman married a second time, then the new husband became the full owner-owner only after seven years.

If the spouses were married, then after the death of the husband, his wife took his ring, and if she no longer remarried, then both wedding rings were placed in her coffin.

If the husband buried his wife, then her wedding ring remained with him, and after his death, both rings were placed in his coffin, so that, having met in the Kingdom of Heaven, they would say: “I brought our rings, with which the Lord God crowned us.

For three years celebrate the birthday of the deceased and the day of his death. After this period, only the day of death and all annual church holidays of commemoration of ancestors are celebrated.

Not all of us know how to pray, much less know prayers for the dead. Learn a few prayers that may help you find peace in your soul after an irreparable loss.

Each Orthodox holiday has its own unique look, as well as cultural traditions. Therefore, many questions often arise - for example, is it possible to go to the cemetery on Trinity or not?

A detailed answer to it, as well as a commentary by representatives of the church, is in the material.

Is it possible to go to the Trinity in the cemetery
- Do they visit a cemetery on Trinity: the priest's answer
- Trinity: when to go to the cemetery?
  - The meaning of the feast of the Trinity

In fact, the Trinity is a holiday that connects times and generations, and it is still relevant today. The Holy Spirit descended to earth, and this event marked a new milestone in the history of mankind.

Needless to say, this celebration has a life-giving, uplifting power that everyone can feel for themselves. To do this, you only need to tune in correctly, and preferably, also attend the Sunday service.

From these words, the answer to the question of whether they go to the cemetery on Trinity literally matures. Orthodoxy believes that such actions are undesirable. Atmosphere have a bright day Trinity is in no way combined with mournful thoughts. And why, then, on the Trinity, just many people strive to get to the cemetery?

The answer to this question, in fact, is laid out as follows:

First of all, this is a day off, on which people tend to plan those things that are difficult to complete during the working week. In addition, the holiday always falls in May or June (less often in April) - in a word, on this day, even in our northern latitudes, the long-awaited warmth comes.
And the second reason lies much deeper and is connected with Slavic, pre-Christian traditions. On the day of the Trinity, the Russian week usually began, when our ancestors sought to remember all the dead loved ones. They seemed to accompany their souls on an eternal journey in another world.

Here is the answer to the question why people visit the Trinity cemetery. But is it possible to do this, is it worth it to go and go there - this is a separate conversation. The opinion of church representatives is detailed below.

Representatives of the church are unanimous that they do not go to the cemetery on Trinity. This holiday personifies life itself - like Easter or Christmas. Therefore, on such important Christian dates, it is better to postpone visiting the grave (the commentary is given by the rector of the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul Alexy, Moscow):

Moreover - in church calendar several parental Saturdays are specially provided, on which you can visit the cemetery. On the eve of Trinity, there is the parental Saturday of the same name (Trinity), when you even need to go to visit your deceased loved ones in order to pay them a well-deserved tribute.

The priests also argue that there is no sin in establishing their own days of commemoration of the deceased person. Obviously we will aim to do this on the day of birth as well as the date of death.

After all, in soul and thoughts we will still largely be with those who are dear to us. Yes, the person left us, but still he continues to live in our heart. And if we remember the Christian doctrine of the immortal soul, then we can say at all: the spirit is eternal, and the body is its temporary refuge. And the best thing that the living can do for the souls of their departed loved ones is to remember them with prayers.

It is no secret that any visit to the grave is a moral test. For example, a person begins to think about what earlier in the bustle of the day and the emptiness of the nights he could not even think about. At the same time, the cemetery evokes by no means festive thoughts.

We can give a conditional example: a person will not go for a walk if it is raining and heavy wind outside. And he will not go to the beach if it is cloudy outside the window, and the sun is hidden behind a veil of thick clouds. In a word, everything has its time, place and mood. A time to rejoice and a time to mourn, a time to celebrate and a time to remember.

If we approach it in this way, then, perhaps, there will be no more questions. Is it possible to drive and go to Trinity at the cemetery to visit the dead and clean up there - a very delicate moment.

Therefore, a person may have doubts, and all situations cannot be summed up under a single formula. In this case, it is better to get advice and blessings from a priest or a spiritually close person.

It just so happened in our cultural tradition that people know everything or almost everything about Easter, and much less about the Trinity. Whereas the event that occurred on this day cannot be called anything other than a miracle.

Interestingly, even during his lifetime, Christ promised that after his death, God would send his helper, the Holy Spirit, to earth. 2000 years ago Christ was resurrected and 40 days later he went to heaven. And now another decade has passed. All the followers of the Lord gathered together in one of the houses of the legendary Jerusalem.

Suddenly there was a strong noise - it resembled a strong hurricane wind. If we tried to describe it today, perhaps we could say that it was the sound of a low-flying aircraft. Suddenly, a flame lit up above each of the students, and they all began to speak in other, previously unfamiliar languages.

Interestingly, the image of the Holy Spirit has since been associated with a burning tongue of flame, which symbolizes the spiritual power of man and his ability to work miracles and prophesy.

So it turns out that on the holy day of Pentecost, people learned about the third person of God - the Holy Spirit. All the predictions about him were fulfilled, and the time of grace came, which, however, continues to this day.

The Holy Spirit is the Comforter, the Spirit of grace, the Savior, who invisibly helps believers. He is the messenger of God, who was given almost immediately after the resurrection of Christ.

A similar problem arises with respect to an important Orthodox holiday - the Trinity. But in this case, believers are more interested in the day - Saturday or Sunday, on which you need to go to the churchyard.

When they go to the cemetery on Trinity on Saturday or Sunday: the day of visiting the dead

The church calendar specifically provides for several parental Saturdays on which you can visit the cemetery. On the eve of Trinity, there is the parental Saturday of the same name (Trinity), when you even need to go to visit your deceased loved ones in order to pay them a well-deserved tribute.

The priests also argue that there is no sin in establishing their own days of commemoration of the deceased person. Obviously we will aim to do this on the day of birth as well as the date of death.

The key event of any parental Saturday is going to church and then to the cemetery. Divine liturgy for the dead is served in churches, priests perform panikhidas over the graves at the churchyard, and people in church and at home read special prayers for the repose of the souls of the dead. To spend parental Saturday correctly, you need to go to church a little earlier than the service. This is necessary in order to have time to submit a note of repose in the church. In this note, indicate the names given to the deceased relatives and friends at baptism (sometimes they do not match the secular names of people).

According to Orthodox church rules, it is right to commemorate the dead in this way. You need to come to the church twice - first on the eve of the parental Saturday and then in the morning on the memorial day. On Friday, people go to the evening service, during which the Great Panikhida and Parastas are performed. Then in the morning they go back to church to attend the Divine Liturgy and the general memorial service. According to the clergy, it is very important to pray for the dead, since only prayer can help them find peace. Few people foresaw their departure from life and managed to communicate with the priest, who absolved them of their sins. And therefore, only living relatives who, with their fervent prayers, ask the Almighty for forgiveness for the deceased, can remove the burden of sins from them.

When they go to the cemetery on Trinity on Saturday or Sunday: it is forbidden to do it on parental Saturday

Despite the fact that on parental Saturday we remember the dead, it is strictly forbidden to be sad and cry. One of the signs says that if you mourn the dead on this day, in the next world their soul will experience torment. Instead, try as a family to indulge in pleasant memories of the days spent next to your loved one.

An important religious holiday - the Trinity, which has another name - Pentecost, will be celebrated by the Orthodox in 2018 on May 27. This special church holiday for all believers, meaning birthday Orthodox Church and the baptism of all parishioners, is celebrated every year on the 50th day after Easter.

With the Trinity, as well as the Spiritual Day coming a day after it, many traditions and signs are associated, which will be discussed in the material FBA "Economy Today".

History of the Trinity holiday

According to legend, after Easter, Jesus came to his disciples for 40 days, and before ascending to the Father, he promised them to send a comforter in his place. The disciples were praying in anticipation of a miracle, gathering in a house on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. During a prayer on the 50th day after the resurrection of Christ, the disciples and the Mother of God heard loud sounds, and noticed bright flashes in the air, resembling a flame, but not burning anyone. Along with the descent of fire, Christians were given the opportunity to speak different languages, as well as to prophesy - the Holy Spirit, who appeared from God the Father according to the promise of God the Son, descended on 12 apostles and revealed to them that God is one and three at the same time. Jerusalem very quickly found out about the miracle that had happened, and the apostles spread the good news all over the world - they preached Christianity on Earth, communicating with people in their native languages. Of the 12 apostles, only one survived - John, the rest were executed by opponents of the new faith. And the day when a miracle happened in Jerusalem is considered to be the beginning of the spread of Christianity on Earth.

How the Trinity is celebrated

Preparations for the Trinity have always begun in advance. In addition to general cleaning in the house and decorating the home with birch twigs, they were in a hurry to finish everything spring work in field. Both on Trinity Day and Spirit Day, believers tried to put aside all urgent matters and household chores in order to spend these two days with prayers and visiting the temple. Trinity churches always hold a solemn and beautiful service - for this, the walls and floors are decorated with spring flowers and tree branches with young foliage. For the festive service, the clergy wear green clothes. All this makes it possible to create an atmosphere of a joyful holiday, which gives believers hope for salvation and eternal life. On the second day after the Trinity, the All-Holy Life-Giving Spirit is sung, therefore this day is called Spiritual.

When they go to the cemetery

Until now, one can observe how on Trinity people go to cemeteries and hang their dead relatives. In fact, one should not go to the cemetery for the Trinity, because the Trinity is a celebration of birth, a celebration of life for the living. No wonder the symbol of the Trinity are blooming plants.

To put the graves in order, as well as commemorate their deceased relatives and relatives and fulfill their duty to the departed, there is a special day on the eve of the Trinity, which is called Trinity Parental Saturday. And on the Trinity itself, you need to go to the temple, and not to the cemetery.

Do's and Don'ts on Trinity 2018

Visiting the temple on the feast of the Holy Trinity, believers consecrated herbs and bouquets wildflowers. And when they returned, they laid them out in their homes near the icons. According to ancient beliefs, the herbs consecrated in the Trinity could save houses from fires. In addition, after the end of the festive morning service, the houses were consecrated with holy water. People believed that in this way it was possible to create peace and peace of mind for all the inhabitants of the home.

Walking barefoot on the grass on Trinity was also considered to be highly beneficial to health. And believers always left a few dry crusts from loaves or sweet pie baked for the Trinity holiday. In the future, they were added to the wedding cake for the happiness and love of the newlyweds.

On the Trinity, believers forgive each other old grievances and in no case do they grieve or quarrel on this holiday.

Weather and signs on the Trinity

Associated with the Trinity different signs. So, according to one of them, rainy weather is very often on this day. It is believed that this is how nature mourns all the dead.

If it is dry and sunny on Trinity, then this is a hot and dry summer.

And they never played weddings on Trinity and did not hold a wedding. Although the matchmaking and engagements made on this day were considered a good omen, promising a prosperous marriage in the future.

Trinity is one of the most revered Orthodox holidays, taking second place in its importance after Easter. Many traditions, beliefs and superstitions are associated with this day, but not all are approved by the church. So, people most often ask whether it is possible to go to the cemetery for the Trinity, and whether there is nothing sinful in this. We will look into this issue.

What holiday is it?

Before you understand whether it is possible to visit the cemetery on Trinity, you need to find out the features of this day. Trinity (Pentecost or the Descent of the Holy Spirit) is the twelfth church calendar holiday, which began to be celebrated from 381. It was at this time that the Church Council of Constantinople adopted a doctrine confirming the three divine hypostases - the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

According to the beliefs and words of the Gospel of Luke, it was on the 50th day after the resurrection of the savior that the Holy Spirit descended to the disciples, giving them courage and faith. From that moment on, they began to preach the word of God without fear in all corners of the world. That is why Pentecost is considered the day of the formation of the Church of Christ, and at this time there is no place for sorrow and sorrow.

Today it is customary to spend this time in the temple in prayer, and the trip to the cemetery on Trinity should be postponed. It is interesting that on this day it is customary to decorate the whole church with freshly cut greenery, tree branches and herbs. Parishioners can also bring greenery with them, which, after worship, acquires healing power. This custom has passed into Orthodoxy since pre-Christian times. Earlier in this period, Semik, the patron saint of summer greenery, was revered.

Why don't they go to the cemetery for Trinity?

In the Orthodox world, it is not customary to go to the Trinity at the cemetery, since it is better to devote this day entirely to prayers in the church and rejoicing. Before the Trinity, you can and should go to the cemetery on parental Saturday. This is a day of commemoration of the dead, specially allotted by the church, on which it is allowed:

Clean up the grave, including painting the fence, weeding the grass, touching up the flowers and wreaths.
Leave millet or wheat on the grave for birds and insects. Any other food and drink is strictly prohibited!
Put fresh live or artificial flowers, as well as twigs of willow, birch, mountain ash.
Visit the temple, where to set candles for the repose and read the appropriate prayers.

It is worth noting that on the memorial Saturday before Pentecost, you can pray for the repose of sinful people, for example, suicides, alcohol and drug addicted relatives and friends, unbaptized. On this day, such prayers are especially important, as they provide powerful support even in the next world.

Of course, in modern life situations often occur when free time limited. And so the question of whether it is possible to go to the cemetery on Trinity every year becomes more and more relevant. Visiting the graves of loved ones on the bright day of Pentecost is highly undesirable, but in the absence of another opportunity, going to the cemetery is allowed. But it is important to refuse any work on the grave! It is only allowed to remove wilted flowers and put fresh ones. It is also forbidden to leave food on the tomb, drink alcoholic beverages!