Ramadan month calendar. General Compliance Rules
Ramadan- the holy month of fasting and spiritual purification among Muslims, in which the Holy Quran was sent down.
Holy Muslim month of Ramadan 2016 (Ramadan):
starts on the evening of 5 June 2016 at sunset.
June 6, 2016 - the official start date of Ramadan 2016.
ends on the evening of July 4, 2016.
June 5, 2016 - celebrate the end of the month of Ramadan 2016 (Eid al-Fitr), since the new moon comes out at about 4 hours 22 minutes on July 05, 2016 Makkah time. Thus Ramadan this year equals to 30 days (the duration of the month is 29 or 30 days and depends on lunar calendar).
Fasting in Ramadan 2016
Fasting begins at the beginning of dawn (after the morning adhan) and ends after sunset (after the evening adhan).
The month of Ramadan is a serious test for all faithful Muslims. All month according to the calendar, believers, in order to atone for their sins, fast - food is taken only at night. During the day you can not eat, drink and smoke, and intimate intimacy is prohibited.
It is necessary to do good deeds and pray fervently during fasting.
During fasting, Muslims seek to curb their instincts and passions (nafs). The meaning of fasting fasting (uraza) is a test of the will for the sake of the triumph of the spirit over the desires of the flesh, concentration of attention on one’s own inner world in order to identify and destroy sinful inclinations and repentance for committed sins, the struggle with one's pride for the sake of humility with the will of the Creator.
| City | Fajr | Maghreb |
| Astana | 3:30 | 21:30 |
| Ashgabat | 4:12 | 20:28 |
| Baku | 4:20 | 21:10 |
| Bishkek | 3:06 | 20:43 |
| Grozny | 3:10 | 20:41 |
| Dushanbe | 3:01 | 19:55 |
| Kazan | 2:43 | 21:23 |
| Maykop | 3:21 | 21:09 |
| Makhachkala | 3:06 | 20:30 |
| Moscow | 3:03 | 22:14 |
| Nazran | 3:15 | 20:48 |
| Nalchik | 3:18 | 20:53 |
| Simferopol | 3:26 | 20:39 |
| Tashkent | 3:05 | 20:05 |
| Ufa | 4:26 | 22:46 |
| Circassia | 3:17 | 21:02 |
* It is desirable to finish the meal 20-30 minutes before the meal. before the time of FAJR;
* MAGRIB time - you can start eating.
Every day, before fasting, Muslims pronounce their intention (niyat) approximately in the following form: "I intend tomorrow (today) to fast the month of Ramadan, for the sake of Allah." It is advisable for Muslims to finish the morning meal (suhoor) half an hour before dawn and start breaking the fast (iftar) immediately after the time of breaking the fast. It is recommended to break the fast with water, milk, dates, etc.
Every day after the night prayer (isha), Muslims collectively perform a voluntary tarawih prayer, consisting of 8 or 20 rak'ahs. In the last ten days of the month, the night of al-Qadr comes (the night of power, the night of predestination).
On the first day of the month of Shawwal, in honor of the end of Ramadan, a feast of breaking the fast is held. On this day, Muslims perform a festive prayer in the morning (go namaz) and pay obligatory alms (zakat al-fitr). This holiday is the second most important holiday for Muslims.
During this month, Muslims approach the performance of prayers more responsibly than in ordinary months, read the Koran, do good deeds, distribute voluntary (sadaqah) and obligatory (zakat) alms. Many Muslims who, for some reason, stop performing prayers, most often return to observing this pillar of Islam this month. That is why Muslims look forward to Ramadan with reverence.
Ramadan - what not to do while fasting
Without pronouncing the intention (niyat) to fast;
Intentionally eating and drinking;
Perform sexual intercourse (regardless of whether there was an ejaculation or not), masturbate and caress, leading to ejaculation;
Administer rectal and vaginal medicines;
Swallow sputum that has entered the oral cavity;
Spontaneous vomiting, in which the oral cavity is filled with vomit.
Ramadan - what to do while fasting
Inadvertently eating and drinking;
Administer drugs by injection (shots);
Donate blood and perform bloodletting (hijama);
Bathe, but so that water does not enter the mouth;
Kiss if the partner's saliva is not swallowed;
Caresses that do not lead to ejaculation;
Swallow saliva and sputum that has not entered the oral cavity;
Brush your teeth, provided that toothpaste will not fall into the throat;
Brush your teeth with a siwak. Some theologians consider it undesirable to brush their teeth in the afternoon, mentioning the hadith that "the smell from the mouth of a fasting person is sweeter to Allah than incense";
involuntary vomiting;
Do not perform prayers.
Not Muslims;
Minor children and mentally ill adult Muslims;
The old and the sick who cannot fast and do not hope that their condition will change. In atonement for fasting, they must feed the poor;
Pregnant and lactating women if they fear for their health and the health of their child. They must make up the post after the disappearance of the reason that temporarily relieves them of the obligation;
Wayfarers. The traveler is allowed to break his fast, regardless of his physical condition and the complexity of the journey;
Women who are menstruating and postpartum cleansing.
It is undesirable for those who do not observe the fast of Ramadan to defiantly eat or smoke during the daytime. In Islamic countries, during fasting it is forbidden to eat, drink, smoke, chew gum and turn on loud music in public places.
SUHUR IN RAMADAN
Suhoor is an early morning meal during the month of Ramadan. Food is eaten before prayer - fajr (before dawn). Suhoor and iftar (evening breaking the fast) during Ramadan replace the traditional three meals a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner).
For Muslims, it is advisable to perform suhoor on the eve of the first signs of dawn, since the reward (sawab) from Allah for fasting in this case will be greater. If the fasting person does not eat before dawn, then his fast remains valid, but he will lose some of the reward, since he will not perform one of the actions related to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
IFTOR IN RAMADAN MONTH
Iftor is the breaking of the fast, the evening meal during the month of Ramadan. Held after evening prayers local time. Iftar begins just after sunset. Postpone eating for more late time undesirable. Breaking the fast according to the Sunnah begins with dates or water. The Prophet Muhammad said: “When one of you breaks his fast, let him break his fast with dates, and if he does not find dates, let him break his fast with water, for it truly cleanses.”
After iftar is performed, the following prayer (dua) is said:
“O Lord, I fasted for You (for the sake of Your pleasure with me) and, using Your blessings, I broke my fast. I hope in You and I believe in You. Forgive me, O He Whose mercy is infinite. Praise be to the Almighty, Who helped me to fast and fed me when I broke my fast.”
“O Allah (O Lord)! For the sake of Your satisfaction with me, I fasted, believed in You, relied on You and broke the fast, using Your gifts. Forgive me past and future sins, O All-Forgiving!
TAROVIH IN RAMADAN
Taraweeh (break, rest, respite) is a voluntary prayer (prayer) that takes place after the obligatory night prayer (isha) and lasts until dawn. Taraweeh prayer is performed both individually and collectively. The word "tarawih" is the plural of the Arabic word "tarviha", which means "rest" in Russian. Prayer is called so because after every four rak'ahs, the worshipers sit down to rest, praising the Lord or listening to the edifications of the imam.
During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, tarawih was made from 8 and 20 rak'ahs, however, taraweeh, consisting of twenty rak'ahs, was finally approved by Caliph Umar with the consent of the Sahaba. According to the opinion of 4 Sunni madhhabs, the tarawih prayer is performed in 20 rak'ahs (10 prayers of 2 rak'ahs each). It is performed every day during the entire month of Ramadan after the night prayer (isha). During the time of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, after every four rak'ahs, a short break was made, during which the praise and remembrance of Allah was performed or a short sermon was read.
HOLIDAY OF URAZA (RAMAZAN)
On the first day of the month of Shawwal, that is, on the 30th or 31st day of the month. Ramadan in honor of the end of Ramadan, the holiday of breaking the fast Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Fitr) is held. On this day, Muslims perform a festive prayer (Go namoz) and pay obligatory alms (zakat al-fitr).
Zakot al-fitr (almsgiving of breaking the fast) is alms that must be paid to needy Muslims before Ramadan. Paying zakat al-fitrah is an obligatory act (wajib) for Muslims. The head of the family pays alms for all members of his family who are under his care. If the child was born after sunset last day month of Ramadan, then Zakat al-Fitr is not paid for it.
Zakat al-fitr can be paid to an authorized person in the mosque, or personally in need. The amount of alms is 1 saa of loose materials, common in the area where it is paid. For example, in Europe it is recommended to pay with wheat and barley, in Southeast Asia - with rice, in the Middle East - with dates. Saa is a measure of weight equal to 3500 g (in the Hanafi madhhab), or 2.176 g (in the rest of the Sunni madhhabs). In the Hanafi madhhab, half of the saa is paid. Zakat al-Fitr is best paid in the form of products, as was done in the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The payment of alms in monetary terms is permitted in the Hanafi madhhab.
The purpose of paying zakat al-fitr is to atone (kafarra) for possible mistakes and omissions made during the month of fasting, as well as to help the poor and those in need to celebrate Eid al-fitr together with other Muslims.
Congratulations and Ramadan calendar
The month of fasting for Muslims is a joyful event, with which they congratulate each other with the words Ramazani Kareem (I wish you a generous Ramadan!) or Ramadan Mubarak (Blessed Ramadan!). The traditional wish this month is the words “May Allah please your eyes in Ramadan with sweet evenings and the friendship of the elect, the mercy of the All-Forgiving and the paradise of the pious!”. The fasting person is also wished that Allah accept his fast.
SMS congratulations on Ramadan 2016
The beginning of each month of the Islamic - lunar calendar is the day after the new moon. The lunar calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar by about 10 days, so every year the start date of Ramadan shifts by about 10-11 days back relative to the modern calendar. It should also be taken into account that in some Muslim countries the first day of Ramadan is determined astronomical calculations, and in others - by direct observation of the moon, or can be determined on the basis of the announcement of people authoritative in the Muslim world. In this regard, the beginning of a religious holiday may differ depending on the host country or weather conditions.
What date does Ramadan start? and got the best answer
Answer from Nu you wait![guru]
When to celebrate Ramadan (Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Uraza)? When does Ramadan begin and end (Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Uraza)? Ramadan holiday? Muslim holiday Ramadan?
The holy month of Ramadan is defined for Muslims in the second year of the Hijri (622nd year). The month of Ramadan teaches people to love the principles of Allah, gives them the opportunity to show their strong-willed qualities, tolerance, be vigilant, conscientious. This month, Muslims observe fasting - orudzhlug.
The history of orudzhlug begins from the second year of the Hijra, when the Prophet Muhammad established the month of Ramadan for Muslims in the city of Medina. It was on one of the last 10 nights of the month of Ramadan that Allah gave the Koran to Muslims.
It is said that this event happened on the night of the 23rd to the 24th, or on the night of the 26th to the 27th. This night is called "laylat al-Qadr" - a strong and powerful night. The Qur'an says the following about this night: "On this night we really gave strength, power, this night is stronger than a thousand months, the angels descended to earth and are waiting for the order of Allah, this night until dawn the world."
During fasting, orudzhlug is not allowed to eat, smoke, perform marital duties, etc. during daylight hours. Only children, the sick, pregnant women, those fighting at the front, travelers (travelers) are free from this. Orujlug begins with the appearance of a new Month (Moon) and lasts 29-30 days.
The Qur'an says: "Eat, drink until you distinguish between a black thread and a white one, then observe orooj until dark" (2:187). Orujlug ends with the holiday of Eid-al-Fitr. On this day, all rich and wealthy Muslims should help poor Muslims.
When fitra is given - helping the poor, all family members are taken into account. Since 1993, the Orudzhlug holiday has been celebrated at the state level.
The number of such requests in search engines is constantly increasing on the eve of the beginning of the holy month. I found an interesting resource on the Internet, where, according to the lunar Muslim calendar, the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan is published until 2017. I am sure that the dates there are taken not from a hangover, but from the official religious sources of Saudi Arabia.
So.
The beginning and end of the month of Ramadan (Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Uraza).
The month of Ramadan (Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Uraza) in 2011 begins on August 1 and ends on August 30, and on August 31 the holiday of Eid al-Fitr begins.
ATTENTION! THE EXACT END DAY OF THE MONTH OF RAMADAN IN 2011 is August 31st. That is, on August 31, ALL MUSLIMS OF THE WORLD CELEBRATE THE DAY OF EID-al-FITR (Uraza Bayram). (edited on April 23, data for 2011 corrected, re-verification will be carried out again)
The data will be rechecked and updated as the dates approach.
2011 - August 1 - August 30
2012 - July 20 - August 19
2013 - July 9 - August 8
2014 - June 28 - July 28
2015 - June 18 - July 17
2016 - June 6 - July 5
2017 - May 27 - June 25
These are the start and end dates of the month.
Below is the date of the Eid al-Fitr holiday itself, the Feast of Breaking the Fast.
2011 - August 31
2012 - August 19
2013 - August 8
2014 - July 28
2015 - July 17
2016 - July 5
2017 - June 25
The holy month of Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is the most important and significant of all periods of the year. With its onset, every devout Muslim must begin fasting, as well as perform a number of necessary preparations and religious rites.
Holy fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and must be observed without fail from morning prayer to evening prayer. In Islam, this type of worship is intended to bring believers closer to Allah. When the Prophet Muhammad was asked: "What is the best business?" He replied, "Fasting, for nothing compares to it."
Fasting begins at dawn and ends after sunset. During the month of Ramadan devout Muslims refuse to eat during the day. In Islam, there are two nightly meals: suhoor - pre-dawn and iftar - evening.
Suhoor
Throughout Ramadan morning reception Muslims spend food before dawn. They believe that Allah will greatly reward such an action.
During the traditional suhoor, you should not overeat, but you should eat enough food. Suhoor gives strength for the whole day. It is recommended to finish eating 10-20 minutes before the time indicated on the calendar.
If a believer does not perform suhoor, then his day of fasting remains in force, but he does not receive any reward.
Iftar
Evening meals should be started immediately after sunset, that is, after the last daily prayer (or the fourth, penultimate prayer on that day). Iftar is followed by Isha, the night prayer of Muslims (the last of the five obligatory daily prayers).
Adherents of Islam all over the world, including in Russia, are preparing to meet and adequately spend one of the most important periods for Muslims - holy month of Ramadan.
What is Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim (lunar) calendar. The word "ramadan" in Arabic means - "hot", "scorching", "hot". The fact is that, as a rule, although not always, Ramadan falls during the hot season, which is especially felt in the Middle East, where the traditions of its celebration came from.
What is the meaning of Ramadan
For Islam, Ramadan is very important - it is a month of obligatory fasting and daily prayers. The fact is that fasting in Ramadan refers to the five pillars of Islam - the main prescriptions of Shariah, which are obligatory for all Muslim believers. These are the following five steps:
- recitation of the creed and recognition of Muhammad as a prophet (shahada);
- five daily prayers (namaz);
- fasting during Ramadan (uraza);
- religious tax in favor of the poor (zakat);
- pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).
During the entire month of Ramadan, devout Muslims must refrain from eating, drinking, smoking and intimacy. The end of Ramadan is celebrated by the second most important Muslim holiday, which is called eid al-fitr, or Eid al Adha.
Dates of Ramadan in 2016
For Russian Muslims in 2016, the eve of Ramadan falls on June 5, and the first day of fasting (uraza) falls on June 6. The last day of fasting is July 4th. The date of celebration of Eid al-Fitr in 2016 is July 5.
Ramadan 2016: prescriptions and prohibitions
Every day before fasting, Muslims make a special declaration of their intention to fast in the month of Ramadan for the sake of Allah (niyat).
Believers are instructed to finish the morning meal (suhoor) half an hour before dawn and start breaking the fast (iftar) as soon as it is allowed. It is recommended to break the fast with water, milk, fruits, dates, etc.
Uraza is prescribed to be kept by all healthy Muslims who have reached puberty. Representatives of other religions and atheists, children, the sick, including the mentally ill, the elderly, pregnant and lactating women, as well as women after childbirth or during menstruation, are exempt from fasting. In addition, travelers are exempted from the strictures of fasting.
Those who do not observe uraza are not recommended in Muslim communities to defiantly eat or smoke during the day. In Islamic countries and in areas with a predominantly Muslim population during Ramadan, eating, drinking, smoking and playing loud music in public places are sometimes semi-officially, and sometimes completely officially prohibited.
The Muslims must “give back” the missed days of fasting in the next month, but if a person does not observe the diet for health reasons, then for each missed day he must feed the poor for the amount that he usually spends on food.
Why Muslims fast in Ramadan
A complete rejection of simple human needs, even on the hottest days, is a way to demonstrate the firmness of one's faith. During fasting, believers try to curb their instincts and passions, at this time great attention is paid to external and internal purity. Inner purity refers to liberation from sinful thoughts and actions. The fast of a Muslim whose deeds and thoughts are impure and deceitful is considered invalid.
During Ramadan, Muslims pay special attention to prayers, even those who at other times do not follow all the requirements of religion so strictly. At this time, believers read the Koran a lot, do good deeds, distribute obligatory (zakat) and voluntary (sadaqah) alms.
Prayers during Ramadan
During the holy month of Ramadan, believers must say certain obligatory prayers at a strictly defined time; voluntary collective prayers are also provided for this period. The main obligatory prayer is namaz or salat - in Islam it is an obligatory five daily prayer. Namaz mainly consists of reciting commandments from the Quran and glorifying Allah. The five periods of time in which prayer is prescribed in Ramadan correspond to the five parts of the day: dawn, noon, afternoon, late afternoon and night.
A complete calendar of fasting and prayer times for each Russian city, including Moscow and St. Petersburg, can be viewed on Muslim sites, for example,.
When will Ramadan 2016 end?
The holy month of Ramadan-2016 will end on July 5, the second most important Muslim holiday, Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Fitr or Ramadan Bayram). The holiday will begin at sunset on the last day of Ramadan, which falls on July 4th. After the end of the common prayer, believers will go to a festive common meal, which non-Muslims can also attend. In addition, on Eid al-Fitr, it is prescribed to distribute alms (surrender), as well as to feed the poor.
The amount of voluntary (sadaqah) and obligatory (zakat) alms
In each community, these amounts vary, and the decision on their amount is made by spiritual leaders. As an example, we present data from the Republic of Tatarstan ( the Russian Federation), where the spiritual leaders agreed on the following amounts.
The amount of nisab (the minimum income or property from which zakat should be paid) is 224 thousand rubles.
The size of the nisab for the payment of sadaqah-fitr (alms, which should be distributed in connection with breaking the fast (fitr) after the end of Ramadan) is 21.6 thousand rubles.
The minimum amount of sadaki-fitr is 100 rubles, for the wealthy - 600 rubles.
As an atonement for the impossibility of fasting due to health reasons, a fidia was established in Tatarstan - 200 rubles for each missed day.
The choice of the size of the sadaqah is at the discretion of each Muslim.
Happy Ramadan
Beautiful Ramadan holiday
God sent us from above
To remind you of good
To bring warmth to every home.
The month of Ramadan is coming:
Hour of fasting, spirituality, aspirations.
We want truth, goodness
And surrender to fasting with humility.
May prayers, work, the holy Quran
You will be set up for spirituality, repentance.
And the soul will be cleansed that hour,
Comprehending the secret of the universe.
May Allah take care of you
And reward you for your patience.
May all blessings descend on you
And the soul will find peace!
For devout Muslims
There is a glorious holiday of Ramadan,
Let the verses help you
To wash away your sins.
We wish you happiness on this holiday,
Meet good people.
So that you are a sultan in the family,
We congratulate you on Ramadan.
The month of Ramadan has arrived.
Endurance, patience and strength.
Do not succumb to anger and passions,
And for this let you be rewarded.
May prayers bring souls
Serenity and comfort.
Cleansing is the time.
Peace to all, health and goodness.
On the night of June 5-6, the most valuable month for Muslims begins - the month of Ramadan, the month of fasting, during which during the whole daylight hours believers abstain from food, drink and entertainment, eating only after sunset. Therefore, based on the decision of the Council of Ulema and the Council of Kazyi of the DUM RT The first day of the holy month of Ramadan in 2016 falls on June 6
July 5 (Shawwal 1)Feast of Conversation, Uraza Bayram (`Eid al-Fitr), the festive Eid prayer in Irkutsk is scheduled to start at 07:30.
The month of fasting is eagerly awaited by all those who have in their hearts the desire to repent and come closer to the pleasure of the Almighty. Ramadan is the month of forgiveness and mercy, mutual help and support, abundance and prosperity, and more rewards are given for worship performed in this month than for worship performed in any other month of the year.
With the onset of Ramadan, Muslims begin to read a special prayer after sunset - “tarawih”, which is read during the entire fast, as a rule, after the last of the five daily prayers is performed. In Ramadan, such a type of worship as “itikaf” (from the Arabic “solitude”) is also performed, when believers retire to mosques and substitute places for prayers, prayers, reading the Koran and other religious books.
Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the 5 pillars of Islam, which means the obligation to observe it for every adult absolutely healthy Muslim who does not suffer from mental ailments, who is in the place of permanent residence.
During Ramadan, the payment of fitr-sadaq and zakat is determined. Every free Muslim who possesses a set minimum of property, apart from what he needs for his obligatory needs, such as the maintenance of a family, is obliged to distribute fitr-sadaqa. The father, the head of the family, distributes fitr-sadaqah also for his children, if they do not have their own property.
Fitr-sadaqah is distributed to the poor. The monetary amount of fitr-sadaqah this year is determined from 100 to 600 rubles.
Zakat is an annual payment of 1/40 of a Muslim's capital. In 2016, the minimum amount of capital from which zakat should be paid is 224,000 rubles, for fitr-sadaq - 21,600 rubles.
Also approved last day of fasting - July 4 and date of celebration in 2016 Eid al-Fitr - July 5.
The main feature of the month of Ramadan, indicating its importance, is that in this month the sending down of the "Quran" by the archangel Jabrail to the prophet Muhammad began. Muslims remember this event, first of all, on the Night of Power and Predestination (Laylat al-Qadr) - the most important night of the year for every follower of Islam.
Those who are unable to fast during Ramadan fast in other months, and those who are unable to fast at all are paid fidyah. Fidyah is an atonement for every missed day of fasting. Fidyah can be paid in money. This year fidyah is 200 rubles.
