How to remove burdock that propagates by roots. How to deal with malicious weeds - wheatgrass, thistle and others. Distinctive features of burdock
The Russian hero is located at the fence and catches passers-by with his flowers, equipped with hooked armor, as if calling to pay attention to him. Simplicity disarms him, burdock - he is burdock. Yes, and he clings without malice, although if you hit him with your head, you will then have to cut a tuft of hair, otherwise you won’t get out. That is why they compare importunate people with him, saying with annoyance: "I stuck like a burdock!".
homegrown miracle
Gardeners love to invent extra work for themselves. Then they will begin to grow grapes with lemons on Siberian lands, where in the middle of a hot summer hail, the size of a quail egg, may suddenly fall, or cold dew will fall on the beds in the morning, or even light snow will swirl in the air. They will bring a palm tree from overseas and sweat from morning to morning to save, support, grow and get a handful of dates, which are full of fruit stores, and the prices are affordable for any wallet.
And the plants that were born, grew up and became an integral part of the nature of the area, at best, they do not notice, at worst, they are destroyed by all possible means.
So the rustic burdock falls from people. They uproot it, pull it out along with the roots deeply buried in the ground, trying to rid their plots of its presence. And he clings to cows, dogs, horses with his hooks, and they spread the seeds across the expanses, preventing the Russian giant from disappearing.
Japanese vegetable burdock or gobo
Maybe because they have little land, and a lot of people, the Japanese do not exterminate the plant called "burdock", but call it "gobo" and grow it as a vegetable crop.
Both tops and roots are suitable for food. Sweet root vegetables remind appearance large carrot. Burdock is a biennial plant, so the roots of the first year of growth are more suitable for eating. Dried roots are used to make flour, which is used in cooking mixed with other types of flour. The peeled pulp of petioles and young leaves are added to salads, soups, they decorate scrambled eggs, giving it piquancy and a peculiar taste.
Medicinal properties of burdock
Those who are friends with nature do not rid their garden of burdock, but actively use its vitamin reserves to improve their body.
Burdock oil, which is sold in pharmacies and recommended for strengthening hair, is made from crushed burdock roots in collaboration with vegetable oils(olive, almond, sunflower), which is easy to make at home. Substances contained in the roots help the liver and kidneys, regulate blood sugar levels, and improve digestion.
Burdock and bees
If you decide to grow not only vegetables and fruits on your fifteen acres, but also stock up on honey by placing two or three beehives on the site, burdock flowers will be good helpers for you. Burdock is a wonderful honey plant, so your bees will thank you for not getting rid of this plant.
Commonwealth of engineering and creative thought with burdock
Observant people find many role models in nature. So, the Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral, tired of cleaning his dog from burdock thorns after walking in nature, decided to take a closer look at the structure of these annoying flowers that annoy his beloved dog. And when he considered it, he came up with a unique clasp that immediately scattered all over the world. Now children, and adults, do not need to bother and waste time on daily lacing of boots and boots. He closed two tenacious halves of Velcro, and forward.
And skillful hands and creative minds mold toys and works of art from burdock thorns.
Do not pass indifferently past the simple and familiar. It is in them that the Almighty has invested many elegant secrets so that a person develops his creative imagination and does not get tired of being surprised at the revealed world.
Burdock or burdock is a frequent guest on our garden plots. This unpretentious plant with huge leaves is found throughout the country: from the southern latitudes to the far north. Burdock seems to be a completely harmless plant, and it can even be used as a raw material for the preparation of home medicinal potions, however, thickets of the plant can cause considerable damage to cultural plantings.
How to eliminate burdock from the site forever - we will learn this from the article. We will find out what harm this plant causes to the garden, what preventive measures will help stop its spread, and find out the most effective methods burdock control.
Description and harm
Burdock, despite its widespread use in traditional medicine and in traditional pharmaceuticals, the garden is still an unwanted guest. This plant is a fairly massive bush with wide leaves, thick stems and a powerful root system.
Thanks to such a strength of its “physique”, burdock has amazing immunity and resistance to any natural manifestations, it can successfully grow in almost any soil.
Please note that the rhizomes of the plant go into the ground by 2-3 meters - this fact greatly complicates weed control. In addition, burdock is a perennial. It is propagated by seed, but quite realistically, a new specimen can also grow from a piece of rhizome left in the ground during weeding.
This plant does a lot of harm on the site: for example, burdock strongly obscures the soil, which is why cultivated plants do not receive enough light and heat. In addition, due to the lack of sunlight, the area becomes wet, which leads to the appearance of fungus, rot, and other diseases. 
The wide leaves and powerful stems of the plant require enhanced nutrition, which the burdock receives by sucking minerals from the ground with its powerful roots. Thus, there is a rapid depletion of the soil - and garden crops useful substances lacks.
Insect pests also settle in thickets of burdock: they lay eggs, and their larvae hatch in the thick of grass. Then adult individuals fly to cultivated plants and eat them. Therefore, the destruction of burdock is also preventive in nature against pests.
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Due to the powerful developed root, burdock sucks out more minerals and moisture from the ground, which greatly weakens cultivated plants.
In addition to the harm listed, the presence of burdock on the site makes it difficult to care for the beds, makes tillage not so high quality.
Prevention
Find out how you can block the path to the burdock site.
The main measure to prevent the growth of burdock on the site is to prevent this weed from growing in principle. That is, cut it off as soon as it appears from the ground. By the way, young burdock leaves are very nutritious and healthy, and can be used as a complete feed for livestock and poultry.
Inspect your property regularly for weeds, including burdock. When the plants have not yet multiplied abundantly, it is much easier to deal with them.
Experienced farmers know that empty beds should not be allowed on the site. As you know, nature does not tolerate emptiness, and if something useful does not grow in a given place, then useless burdock will grow. Therefore, if you have a free bed where early vegetables grew, plant green manure in their place: both benefit and protection from burdock.
Also, every gardener encounters such a problem in his garden as wheatgrass, but how to get rid of wheatgrass on the site forever, you can understand by going to
To prevent burdock seeds from entering the site, carefully review the planting material before planting cultivated plants. Very often among the "good" seeds come across and "weedy".
Control measures
We will find out in what ways you can cope with the burdock that is rapidly growing on the site. So, to eliminate this weed, you can use three main methods:
- mechanical;
- herbicides;
- folk remedies and biological products.
Let's take a closer look at all these methods.
On the video - how to get rid of burdock on the site forever:
Mechanical
Root sampling
This is the simplest method that does not require additional devices / substances. It consists in the selection of burdock rhizomes by hand. As a rule, the sampling procedure is carried out in the spring at the same time or after digging the ridges. Of course, one cannot completely get rid of the weed at once, but after several years of careful sampling of the roots, burdock can be permanently eliminated. In the same way, you can get rid of
The method also has a significant disadvantage - these are large labor costs in its implementation. It will take a significant amount of strength to pull out and chop all the rhizomes of burdock from the ground. There are other disadvantages - far from the instantaneous effectiveness of the method, and the cost of time.
Digging
This mechanical method allows you to extract many burdock roots from their land, and chop the rest. It is recommended to plow with a cutter - this small nozzle can qualitatively destroy weeds, turning them into a mess. It is more convenient to collect rhizomes from the surface of the earth with a rake. The method is quite effective, however, in order to completely eliminate burdock, several such digs will be required.
You can dig up the site both manually, which is quite laborious, and use modern units - for example, cultivators. If you need to process a large area, you can not do without additional mechanisms. You may also be interested in information about
Chemical
The damaging effect of chemical herbicides is based on the penetration of their active substances into the tissues of the weed, and poisoning them with poison. Note that the positive effect after treatment will not be noticeable immediately, but after one to two weeks. Chemicals can destroy the burdock on the site forever.
Roundup
An effective method copes well with any kind of weeds, including burdock. Roundup is one of the most commonly used chemicals today. Many gardeners note the effectiveness of this drug precisely in the destruction of weeds with large leaves.
The treatment with this drug is quite simple but effective. However, it is recommended to use it away from cultural plantings, since the drug has a continuous damaging effect. If there is no way to spray the product away from cultivated plants, cover the beds with them with a film.
In addition to Roundup, many gardeners successfully use Hurricane, Tornado, Agrokiller and Ground Bio preparations in the fight against burdock. By the way, the last two drugs are not toxic, and their use does not harm the environment.
Agrokiller
This drug effectively frees the area from harmful burdock. Note that there will be no immediate result, since the drug accumulates in the tissues and roots of the plant gradually, slowly bringing the burdock to death.
Agrokiller
It usually takes about two to three weeks to destroy dense thickets. In addition, Agrokiller will help to destroy the burning hogweed at the same time.
Tornado
One of the most widely used. In the case of the destruction of burdock, he, too, can certainly help. A week and a half after spraying, the burdock will already noticeably wilt, and after 3-4 weeks it will die completely. And a few days after the final defeat of the weed and its removal from the site, cultivated plants can already be planted into the ground.
This speed is justified by the fact that "Tornado" does not harm the environment, does not accumulate in the soil, does not poison insects. However, it is important to remember that this drug should not be allowed to enter water bodies, as it is a poison for fish.
Important: when spraying, pay attention not only to the plants themselves, but also to the soil on which they grow. The advice is based on the fact that the herbicides must also destroy the seeds that have fallen on the ground, otherwise the latter will soon sprout again.
Biologicals
Unlike toxic chemicals, biopreparations do not contain hazardous substances in their composition. Their damaging effect is based on the use of special microorganisms - bacteria that eat weeds. Note that the spraying of drugs in this category is safe for the garden, animals, plants and insects. However, it is best to use such means when the burdock has not yet grown too much - only “chemistry” can cope with rough thickets. But how to destroy nettles on the site, and what means can be used, is set out in the article on
Every Russian summer resident is familiar with a plant that is difficult to confuse with any other. We are talking about burdock, which is most often referred to by the people under the name "burdock". Very ambiguous opinions about this plant are solidarily divided into positive and negative. An unpretentious, incredibly tenacious weed, which is harder to destroy than to grow, causes a lot of trouble for a summer resident cultivating the land in order to grow vegetables and ornamental crops. But, despite this very annoying feature, to call burdock useless would be very unfair. All parts of the plant - leaves, root, stems, seeds - are actively used in folk medicine and industrial cosmetology.
Surprisingly, burdock is a member of the aster family. The first mention of the plant took place in ancient Greece. By nature, it is a biennial, but is perceived as perennial plant, because it has the ability to self-sow, and also has the ability to distribute planting material over a vast area thanks to sticky seed baskets carried by all objects and animals to which they could attach.
Burdock grows almost everywhere, not being afraid of the most severe climatic conditions. The plant has a high, reaching a height of two meters, the trunk, also huge, fleshy leaves. To date, there are 11 species that are actively found in China, India and European countries. On the territory of Russia, 6 grow, the most common of which are large and felt burdock.
How to get rid of it
Whatever beneficial features plants, extensive and fast-growing thickets are quite capable of causing irreparable harm to cultural plantings. Therefore, the question of the correct and effective method of combating the spread of burdock in the territory of dachas will never lose its relevance.
Excretion methods are divided into several groups:
Mechanical. Manual separation of the root system. It consists in digging and careful selection from the soil of all elements of the rhizome of an adult. Because burdock roots can grow up to two meters deep, the method involves painstaking and time-consuming work.
Regular digging. Injuries inflicted on a plant during periodic, annual digging can nullify its development, but it must be remembered that complete disposal of traces of the root system and rooted young burdock will not follow soon.
Chemical. They consist in the use of specialized substances - herbicides, the action of which involves the poisoning of burdock, aimed at inhibiting growth and development until its death. Common drugs are Roundup, Tornado, Agrokiller. Treatments are carried out in stages, several times, but the result will be complete elimination of the obsessive weed growth within one season.
Biological. Unlike chemicals, these preparations do not harm the soil, bees and fish. The action is to apply bacteria to unnecessary greenery special purpose, literally eating green mass and oppressing the root system.
The effectiveness of biological control agents is not as strong as that of a chemical one, therefore, the treatment is carried out on young, not strong burdock sprouts.
Mulching. The method consists in creating conditions for the exclusion of the most important element for the growth of plant organisms - light. To do this, the area on which the burdock has taken root is covered with a dense opaque garden material, and in its absence - any dense coating on which a layer of earth, humus, straw is applied, through which the sun's ray cannot penetrate. Lack of light, air and moisture will stop the development of weeds.
Prevention
Basic preventive measure burdock growth on personal plot regular weeding can be considered, allowing to identify the rudiments of the plant at a very early stage, when the removal of the root does not require much effort. If there is still an adult plant on the site, it is necessary to remove its top in order to prevent the development of seed pods. Having dug up the burdock once, it is necessary to pay close attention to the area where it grew, since the roots of the root system or seeds could remain in the ground. Periodic digging of the soil to a depth of 25 cm will reduce the chance of relapse to a minimum.
Is there any benefit from burdock?
The use of the plant in folk medicine is so widespread that there is no disease in which the intervention of burdock would not be recommended. Burdock treats pain in the joints, stomach, oncological diseases, baldness and much more. Cosmetology widely uses burdock oil in skin and hair care products. An infusion of the leaves is used in dentistry to relieve inflammation of the gums.
Also, the burdock can be used for winter fishing: when the worms are no longer found, inside the burdocks you can find small larvae, on which roach goes well.
Every summer resident has to face the difficulties of removing weeds from the site. Some have more, some have less, it depends on the type of soil and its fertility. In today's material, I want to take a closer look at weeds in the garden and how to get rid of them.
Fighting annoying plants takes a lot of effort and does not always bring the desired result. From the time of the emergence of agriculture to the present day, people have been trying to invent effective methods to combat the green invasion and are very successful in this. To date, sufficient experience and knowledge has been accumulated that can help novice gardeners apply them on their plots.
Basic rules for removing weeds from the site
First of all, you should remember that weeds are most effective when they are small. The simplest and fastest means for this is spring harrowing of the soil, or raking, if we are talking about beds and flower beds.
On crops that require deep seeding, harrowing can be done before germination. If seeds are sown that do not germinate for a long time, then the rows are marked with pegs. BUT if the area is heavily polluted, you can begin to process the areas between the rows before the emergence of shoots.
Study cutting weeds is only necessary in sunny weather when they dry immediately in the sun. If you do this in cloudy weather, weeds can take root again. The cut is made with a cultivator, a flat cutter or a sharpened chopper.
An adult weed needs to be cut at a depth of two centimeters. If for a month and a half, once every five days, a weed is destroyed in this way, it will die of exhaustion, even if roots remain in the ground, since it will not receive sunlight.
Weeds need to be fought all year round leaving only the winter for recreation. Even single specimens remaining in the fall can produce many seeds and an additional “headache” in spring and summer. Therefore, you should not calm down in the fall. You should be especially vigilant in September-October.
Most convenient way to withdraw from the plot of green pests is soil mulching, which also helps to keep the earth warmer in winter and cooler in summer, maintain soil moisture at the right level, prevent erosion, and preserve plant roots during the thaw period.
Methods for controlling some hard-to-remove weeds
If the site overcomes wheatgrass, you need to cut the sod in layers, fold it in the spring in the form of ridges or in a stack so that its top is inside. In the first summer, seedlings of cabbage or zucchini are planted on these beds. You need to water and feed as usual, and in the fall you need to loosen the layers of turf and comb out the roots of wheatgrass with a pitchfork.
To deal with woodlice, horsetail, ferns and moss, you need to bring the earth to a state of neutral pH. Since these weeds grow in acidic soil, they will disappear on their own. It is better to lime the soil in the fall, and in the spring to use chalk or cement dust. Fertilizers for the earth in this case should be those that do not acidify it.
It is very difficult to fight such a weed as burdock., because it is able to recover even from a small piece of the root. There is a proven way to deal with this weed. It is necessary to cut the burdock two centimeters deeper than the soil and sprinkle the place of the cut with table salt. Removal of weeds from the site in this case is almost one hundred percent. The same method works in the fight against thistles.
About as difficult removed from the site and umbrella plants. Their seeds are very viable and each subsequent year give a very rich "harvest". Even if the pipes are constantly broken off or torn out, they are still able to throw away umbrellas when it comes time to seed. To get rid of an annoying weed, you need to cut the buds or flowers, leaving the "hedgehog".
In this case, the plant will not be able to produce seeds, but will not understand that it has been deprived of such an opportunity and will end the growing season. And since the plant is annual, in this way you can get rid of it forever.
The beds cleared of weeds can be overgrown with grass. You can get rid of it by filling the aisles with a ten-centimeter layer of sawdust. Since fresh sawdust intensively takes nitrogen from the soil, weeds will simply burn under them, and by spring the gardener will have an excellent mulching material from rotted sawdust.
Another way to cover the ridges is use of solid cover. You can use roofing felt or black film. Before shelter, the bed must be thoroughly prepared and fertilized. You need to cut holes in the coating and plant strawberry mustaches in them. Watering and fertilizing are carried out in holes, the dark color of the coating gives additional warmth, and weeds do not germinate.
The use of Roundup in weed control
An excellent weed killer is Roundup. Only, in order for it to really bring tangible benefits, you need to repeat the treatment several times and the solution needs to be made twice as strong as indicated in the instructions.
The larger the leaf apparatus of the weed, the faster the Roundup will act on it. The drug is based on the unique TranSorb technology, which makes it possible to dissolve the wax layer covering the leaves, due to which the drug penetrates the plant through the cuticle.
In just two weeks after treatment, malicious weeds die. The drug can also be used in rockeries, where weeding is very difficult due to the dense planting of ground cover plants. To do this, dilute 50 ml of the drug in 1 liter of water and brush the weed leaves with a brush. Thus, it is possible to save the hill and destroy the green pests.
I hope that the information received will be enough for you to draw conclusions and apply the information received in practice. Good luck to you and may your site delight you cultivated plants and lawn, and all weeds will be a thing of the past!
