Chechnya. criminal regime. Chechnya "Russians, don't leave: we need slaves"
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Ten days that canceled the world
In section
Pavel Grachev ordered to transfer to Dudayev half of all the weapons of the Russian army that were available on the territory of Chechnya. After 2.5 years, this same weapon fired at Russian soldiers ... This terrible war could not have happened. The fate of Chechnya, and with it the whole country, was decided by a few autumn days in 1991, when the Russian authorities for the first time tried to solve the problem of Chechen separatism.
According to experts, it was then that Russia missed a historic chance to neutralize the Dudayev regime, limiting itself to a local special operation. The chain of events that led to the unleashing of the bloodiest interethnic conflict in the history of our state, restored ANATOLY TSYGANOK, candidate of military sciences, professor, in November 1991, he worked as an employee of the operational group for the introduction of a state of emergency in the Chechen-Ingush Republic (CHIR) under the vice-president of the RSFSR.
The leader of the Chechen separatists, retired Major General of Aviation Dzhokhar Dudayev, issued a decree "On declaring the sovereignty of the Chechen Republic." The events that preceded this fully fit into the framework of a classical coup d'état.
On June 8, 1991, at the initiative of Dudayev, part of the delegates of the First Chechen National Congress gathered in Grozny, which proclaimed itself the All-National Congress of the Chechen People (OKCHN). Following this, the Chechen Republic of Nokhchi-cho was proclaimed, and the leaders of the Supreme Council of the republic were declared usurpers. At this congress, Dudayev was approved as chairman of the executive committee of Nokhchi-cho.
On September 6, Dudayev announced the dissolution of the republican power structures and accused Russia of pursuing a colonial policy towards Chechnya. On the same day, Chechen guards occupied the building of the television center and the Radio House, stormed the parliament, where a meeting of the Supreme Council was taking place. More than 40 deputies of parliament were beaten, and the separatists threw the chairman of the Grozny City Council, Kutsenko, out of a window. On September 14, I flew to the capital of Chechnya. about. Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Ruslan Khasbulatov. Under his leadership, the last session of the Supreme Council of the republic was held, at which the deputies decided to resign the "putschist" Zavgaev from the post of chairman of the Supreme Court and to dissolve the parliament.
The political initiative passed to OKChN. Soon the executive committee of this organization took over the functions of the revolutionary committee "for the transitional period with full power." On October 27, 1991, under the control of the supporters of the executive committee, elections were held for the president and parliament of the Chechen Republic. 412,671 people, or 90.1% of the inhabitants of Chechnya, voted for Dudayev. Immediately after that, units and divisions of the Republican National Guard were put on alert, and all ethnic Chechens were withdrawn from the Soviet army. The Republic was preparing for war.
The Extraordinary V Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, after complex procedures, elected Ruslan Khasbulatov as Chairman of the Supreme Council. On the same day, the congress adopted a special resolution: “To recognize the elections held in the Chechen-Ingush Republic on October 27, 1991 state power(Supreme Council) and the President of the Republic are illegal, and the acts adopted by them are not subject to execution.
The representative of the President of the RSFSR in the CHIR, Arsanov, asked for assistance to the population of the republic in restoring the constitutional order. At the same time, according to the plenipotentiary, it was necessary to take the measures provided for by law no later than 00 hours on November 8, 1991. The organizing committee under Vice President Alexander Rutskoi, who had recently held a series of negotiations with Dzhokhar Dudayev, was entrusted with monitoring the situation in the Chechen-Ingush Republic.
President Yeltsin signed Decree No. 178 "On the introduction of a state of emergency in the Chechen-Ingush Republic." Employees of the organizing committee by this time worked in shifts in the offices of the secretariat of the vice president, located in the right wing of the 4th floor of the House of Soviets of the RSFSR. There, a list of measures was developed to introduce a state of emergency on the territory of the republic.
From 4.00 to 6.20 on November 7, a meeting of the leadership of the RSFSR was held in the House of Soviets, at which General Komissarov refused to carry out the presidential decree as "unreasonable in terms of the force component." According to the military, in the current situation it was necessary to reach a compromise with respected people in the republic.
After the publication of the presidential decree on the introduction of a state of emergency, the situation in the republic deteriorated sharply. Dudayev's supporters turned to active actions: they surrounded and blocked the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB of the republic in Grozny and the military camp of the regiment of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The seizure of buildings of law enforcement ministries and departments began, a mass defection to the side of the separatists of military personnel and personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Chechen-Ingushetia, blocking of military camps of the USSR Ministry of Defense, railway and air hubs.
By order of the President of the RSFSR, to ensure the state of emergency, the first units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR with a total number of 1200 people were sent to the North Caucasus region. Concentrating on the airfield, they waited for a departure for 8 hours, but representatives of the power structures of the allied subordination defiantly did not interfere. Before the flight, it turned out that there were no military transport aircraft for the transfer of military equipment. Moscow division commander special purpose refused to send people without heavy weapons, for which he was removed from his post. Instead of him, his deputy colonel Kalyuzhny became the temporary commander of the division directly in Chechnya. It is obvious that an attempt to introduce a state of emergency without a forceful component was initially doomed to failure.
The Organizing Committee prepared proposals from the Vice-President of the RSFSR on the procedure for introducing a state of emergency in Checheno-Ingushetia. It was proposed to introduce troops with a total number of up to 30 thousand people into the territory of the republic within 2 months - under the guise of withdrawing troops from Germany or conducting exercises. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR accepted the report skeptically. The deputies succumbed to the pressure of Ruslan Khasbulatov, who told Rutskoi literally the following: “Alexander, your military does not understand the political situation, we simply do not have these 2 months. They report to me that the KGB building is surrounded by cars with gasoline. Behind the wheel of a woman, ready to ram our guys. Therefore, we introduce a state of emergency immediately.” As a result, Presidential Decree No. 178 came into force on the same day.
At 17.40 General Komissarov's report was received: “We are blockaded in the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the CHIR. Surrounded by a crowd of approximately 4,000 people, fuel trucks are standing opposite. I'm negotiating with the elders." In the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs there were a handful of special forces (about 50 people), a dozen employees of the criminal investigation department and the same number of conscripts. By this time, the runway at Grozny airport had already been blocked by heavy dump trucks, and barricades had been erected on city roads. The Russian contingent of internal troops, landed without equipment at the military airfield in Khankala, was surrounded by Chechen guards. Looting of railway trains, robbery and reprisals against representatives of the "non-indigenous" population began.
On the evening of November 9, Rutskoi signed an order on the allocation of an operational group from the organizing committee for the creation of the Russian Guard. The allied security forces were not involved in the work: Mikhail Gorbachev and the structures of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB of the USSR subordinate to him flatly refused to support the action of the Russian leadership. The president of the USSR himself, according to Ruslan Khasbulatov, said bluntly: “At one time you did not allow me to introduce a state of emergency in Lithuania. Here's your answer."
Based on the analysis of the situation, the employees of the operational group stated that the implementation of measures by the decree of the President of the RSFSR was disrupted by ill-conceived planning, the lack of the necessary military grouping, the transfer of equipment separately from the personnel of the Interior Ministry troops (the personnel were unloaded in Beslan, and the equipment was unloaded in Mozdok). The persons who disrupted the implementation of the plan were named: the head of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, Barannikov, and. about. commander of the internal troops Kulikov, deputy commander of OMSDON Kalyuzhny. Ruslan Khasbulatov, who refused to negotiate, and the generals, who insisted on sending troops as soon as possible, did not consider themselves guilty.
At 10.45 from Grozny, the withdrawal of troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs began. Dudayev's regime actually declared war on Russia. At the end of 1991 and the beginning of 1992, attacks on military camps of the Soviet army began in various parts of the self-proclaimed republic, accompanied by the seizure of weapons and ammunition. Warehouses with weapons and ammunition were guarded by national guardsmen. In June 1992, the newly appointed Minister of Defense of Russia, Pavel Grachev, ordered Dudayev to transfer half of all the weapons of the Russian army that were available on the territory of Chechnya. According to Grachev, this was a forced step: the ammunition was actually at the disposal of the militants anyway, and besides, it was not possible to take them out due to the lack of trains and military personnel. After 2.5 years, this same weapon fired at Russian soldiers ...
p.s. The first assault on Grozny failed without a fight
... In November 1991, the elite detachment "Vityaz" left the "sovereign" Chechnya without shots. The operation, which in 10 years will be called the first assault on Grozny, ended in nothing. The task assigned to the special forces could hardly be called combat: "Fly to Chechnya, land, and by morning a presidential decree on the introduction of a state of emergency will be announced." After 3 days of confrontation between the Moscow special forces and Dudayev's guards at the airfield and at the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the CHIR, another order was received: to return to Moscow. Again, the "knights" will be on the Chechen land in a few years - during the storming of the fortifications of the Dudayevites in Grozny. That's just to call it a special operation will no longer be possible.
I. Political environment
Armament:
Tanks (T-64) - 32
Guns and mortars - 88
Anti-aircraft weapons - 371
On this topic
conclusions
Team leader G. Jankovic, head of duty shift A. Tsyganok
Barannikov, Ponomarev and Kulikov disrupted the implementation of the presidential decree
Military operational reports from "Dudaev's" Chechnya are reminiscent of a chronicle of a panicked retreating army. Russia was rapidly withdrawing from the Caucasus, leaving thousands of its Russian-speaking citizens to the mercy of fate. At the same time, the rebellious republic quickly turned into a blank spot in the information field: since 1991, accurate data on the state of affairs there could only be gleaned from the reports of omniscient intelligence services. An interesting document came into the editorial office - an operational summary as of 7.00 am on 10.11.91. We present it below with the preservation of spelling and punctuation. Unfortunately, it follows from the text that from the very beginning of the first Chechen campaign, the actions of domestic law enforcement agencies, to put it mildly, were not distinguished by coherence and thoughtfulness.
I. Political environment
On 05.00 9.1191, by the Decree of the President of the RSFSR, a state of emergency was introduced on the territory of the CHIR (Chechen-Ingush Republic. - Ed.). After the announcement at 20.00 on 8.11 on radio and television of the introduction of a state of emergency, the situation in the CHIR sharply escalated.
To ensure the state of emergency, units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR with a total number of about 1.2 thousand people were sent to the North Caucasus region. The agitation and propaganda activity of Dudayev's supporters has intensified, which resonates with the population of the CIR and in neighboring republics. According to available data, there is a general opposition of the peoples of the North Caucasus to the "totalitarianism of Russia."
In the first half of the day in the city of Grozny, units of the VOKhR were disarmed (33 carbines and 1,500 rounds of ammunition were confiscated). About 500 items were seized from the building of the KGB CHIR. automatic weapons, incl. grenade launchers. Mass transitions of the personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the CHIR to the side of Dudayev began. Large groups of people from the districts arrived in the city with weapons. Crowds of people and cars with loud-speaking installations moved along the streets, calls were made to take up arms and stand up for the republic. At the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, weapons were handed out and the calculation of combat groups was made, its capture was being prepared. A rally of up to 100 thousand people took place on the central square at 12.00.
In the second half of the day, events were held for the inauguration of D. Dudayev, elected President of the CHIR. They were accompanied by demonstrations that ended with shooting in the air. After that, the situation in the city somewhat discharged. The building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the CHIR was unblocked, from which the personnel guarding it were withdrawn (about 50 people of the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs remained for protection). Blocking continued military units and garrisons of the USSR Ministry of Defense.
On the morning of November 9, Komissarov, Orlov, Gafarov, Ibragimov, Asemerzaev could not fulfill the order of Stepanov, Ivanenko, Dudayev to vacate the KGB building and other objects.
OMSDON with attached battalion SM4M (Vladikavkaz), due to the lack of instructions from the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR Barannikov and. Commander VV Ponomarev, blocked in the area of the airport in Vladikavkaz. The deputy commander of the OMSDON left the entrusted group and was on the night of February 9 in Vladikavkaz, at the location of the school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
On November 9, at about 1 pm, on board a Tu-154 aircraft operating the Minvody-Yekaterinburg flight with 171 passengers on board, 3 criminals armed with grenades, threatening with an explosion, demanded to land in Turkey. After a short stay at the Ankara airport, they demanded to land in the city of Grozny, where they arrived at 23.15. Having released the passengers, they left the crew as hostages. By their actions, they tried to draw the attention of the world community to the events taking place in the Chechen-Ingush Republic. Passengers were delivered to Yekaterinburg by the morning of 10.11.
By 07:00 on 10:11 the situation in the CHIR had not returned to normal. The mobilization of the population continues.
2. The state and actions of the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense of the USSR.
The 173rd district training center (3 motorized rifle, tank, artillery, anti-aircraft artillery regiments) is deployed in Grozny.
Military personnel - 4382 people
Armament:
Tanks (T-64) - 32
Guns and mortars - 88
Anti-tank weapons - 158
Anti-aircraft weapons - 371
99 aircraft of the L-39 type (sports, Czech-made) of the 382 training aviation regiment are based at the Khankala airport. Servicemen and members of their families (about 12,000 people) live in four military towns blocked by militants. The personnel of military units are subjected to moral pressure by threats against members of their families.
Units and subunits of OMSDON and attached forces stand in a marching column near the airport in Vladikavkaz and are waiting for an order from the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR. 495 people from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and military personnel of the Internal Troops, sent to Grozny, were blocked at the Khankala airport in Grozny by two tractors of militants armed with automatic weapons.
Another 420 employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, including 150 servicemen of the Internal Troops, were delivered to the airport from the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the evening of November 9, 1991.
Supporters of Dudaev promised at 7 am 11.11. this year give buses and take them to the Beslan airport in Vladikavkaz.
There are 1018 people from among the explosives at the Beslan airport. With them 19 armored personnel carriers, 41 trucks, 8 cars, 6 command and staff radio stations, 9 logistics vehicles
On November 8, by 16.00, the following railway stations were blocked: Shchelkovskaya, Kyzyl-Yurt, Ishcherskaya, Nazran (at the stations Ishcherskaya, Nazran, railway tracks were dismantled), 5 passenger trains from Baku and Moscow and 2 local trains; Khankala Airport in Grozny; the city center and the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the city of Grozny, bridges, roads in the direction of the SO ASSR, military camps of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the USSR Ministry of Defense.
Railway communication to Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia has been completely interrupted. Blocked 5 passenger trains and 2 local.
At st. Nazran dismantled the way. The runway at Grozny airport is blocked by heavy dump trucks. Barricades have been erected on highways in the city of Grozny, and passing vehicles are subject to inspection.
The following airports operate: Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody, Vladikavkaz, Makhachkala, Maikop, Mozdok.
Currently, the issue is being worked out by the ministries of transport, aviation, Morflot, Rechflot to provide the regions of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan with the necessary vehicles and transfer cargo across the Caspian Sea.
conclusions
The implementation of measures under the Decree of the President of the RSFSR was disrupted by ill-conceived planning for the transfer of equipment separately from the personnel of the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. As a result, the personnel unloaded in Beslan, and the equipment was unloaded in Mozdok. The main persons who thwarted the implementation of the plan: Barannikov - the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ponomarev - the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, acting duties of Kom.VV, Kulikov - Deputy Minister of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, Deputy Commander of the OMSDOM Kalyuzhny ...
Team leader G. Jankovic, head of duty shift A. Tsyganok
Boris Ignatiev
No one knows about this, and those who knew have already forgotten, they don’t talk about it, and human rights activists only care about the Chechens
People have been gone for a long time. Rest in peace...
In 1991, Dudayev came to power in Chechnya. Three years remained before the start of the first Chechen war.
Russians began to leave Chechnya, leaving their homes in the native (!) Russian territories
Who hesitated, they killed, painfully and cruelly, children, women, old people, everyone, in broad daylight
Eyewitness memories:
======================================== ======================================== =========
1) It was not genocide, but ethnic cleansing.
I really don’t like it when such words are thrown around like little children with goat balls.
You can not use such terms, only in order to reinforce your position with a word with a maximum emotional charge.
Even the mass executions of Albanians in Kosovo - the Hague court did not recognize as an act of genocide.
The actions of Georgian troops in South Ossetia, where 164 people died, are called genocide. This is a mockery of common sense and blasphemy.
The actions of the Russian army against the Chechen population are also called genocide, which is also an extremely controversial statement.
I believe that this terrible word should not be used, only in order to reinforce one's political position - the most emotionally charged term. It is not right.
2) I completely disagree with the fact that Yeltsin was supposed to send troops into Chechnya in 1991.
In 1991, he was supposed to separate Chechnya from Russia, and preferably the entire NC (or at least its most aggressive part), and evacuate the Russian population from there, settling them in Russian regions.
That's what Yeltsin had to do.
All in all, this collection is extremely helpful.
It will be useful for our handshake and politically correct comrades who always defend the Chechens and never remember the crimes against the Russians (and if they admit them, then literally through the lip) - it will be useful to read this.
The year 1992 is a turning point for Chechnya - it was then that the CHI ASSR ceased to exist and a new Constitution was adopted, according to which this territory was proclaimed an independent secular state. In the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, the “Republic of Nokhchi-cho” was renamed the very next year, 1993.
Thus, Chechnya became de facto independent, but not a single state in the world, including Russia, has ever recognized it. However, this did not prevent the young republic from acquiring its own state symbols - the flag, coat of arms and anthem, as well as the government, parliament and secular courts. We were going to create small armed forces and start issuing their own currency - nahar. However, the idea of the Chechen army remained at the stage of partisan detachments, and the Chechen leadership never got around to it. The inefficiency of Chechen statehood was manifested not only in this. The economy was completely criminalized, criminal structures did business on hostage-taking, drug trafficking, oil theft, and the slave trade flourished in the republic.
Perhaps this, together with other factors, was the reason that already in 1993-1994, opposition to the regime began to actively form. Dzhokhar Dudayev. In December 1993, that is, exactly a year after the declaration of independence of Chechnya, the pro-Russian Provisional Council of the Chechen Republic appeared, declaring itself the only legitimate authority and aiming at the armed overthrow of Dudayev.
In those same years, ethnic cleansing was carried out in Chechnya by the Dudayev authorities, which led to the exodus of the entire non-Chechen, primarily the Russian population, from the republic.
“In Chechnya, in the period from 1991 to 1999, 80% of the dead among the civilian population were Russians. It was a real genocide,” said on March 30, 2000 at a press conference in Strasbourg, the then chairman of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs Dmitry Rogozin.
In particular, already in 1995 in the village of Ishcherskaya, two burials with the remains of more than a hundred human bodies were opened and discovered. The experts were able to determine that the terrible find dates back to 1992. This was confirmed by local residents, who said that since the spring of 1992, that is, even when the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic existed, there was a camp here, in which men from the villages of the Naur and Shelkovsky districts were placed. The Dudaevites, according to witnesses, considered these people dangerous for the future statehood. Everyone who ended up in the "camp" disappeared - apparently, their remains were discovered in this place three years later. The same objects, according to the population, were in the villages of Chervlyonnaya, Shelkovsky district, and Petropavlovskaya, Grozny district. There were also mass graves. "For assistance to the federal forces," - with this wording in the village of Znamenskaya, in just one day, the militants shot 40 people. With the same wording, the elders of the village of Ishcherskaya and the head of the Nadterechny district were shot Labazanov. The Dudaevites called the cemeteries where the dead in the camps rest, "cattle burial grounds."
All information about this reached the Parliamentary Commission for Investigation of the Causes and Circumstances of the Crisis Situation in the Chechen Republic and turned out to be among the materials of the investigation. According to the decision of the chamber, all information had to be transferred to the Prosecutor General's Office, as well as published. However, the then Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Ivan Petrovich Rybki he decided “not to create unnecessary obstacles in the process of a peaceful settlement of the Chechen crisis” and forbade publicizing the results of the investigation.
To this day, there is no exact list of those who died in these "camps" ... The names of some "piece" victims of the genocide are known. As for those who left the Chechen Republic, according to the information of the chairman of the permanent commission of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (IPA) of the CIS member states on defense and security Evgenia Zelenova, announced in 2000, since 1992 more than 350,000 ethnic Russians have left Chechnya. Another 20,000 have gone missing. "We will still be surprised at the number of Russians who died on the territory of Chechnya," Zelenov said.
So, about the reasons that forced him to leave the republic, tells V. Kobzarev, who lived in the Grozny region: “On November 7, 1991, three Chechens fired at my dacha from machine guns, miraculously I survived. In September 1992, armed Chechens demanded to vacate the apartment, threw a grenade. And I, fearing for my life and the lives of my relatives, had to leave Chechnya with my family.”
“I left because of harassment,” says V. Osipova, - Worked at a factory in Grozny. In 1991, armed Chechens arrived at the plant and drove the Russians out to the polls by force. Then unbearable conditions were created for the Russians, general robberies began, garages were blown up and cars were taken away.
It would be a mistake to assume that the described events are the result of the inability of the authorities to cope with rampant crime. Dzhokhar Dudayev personally participated in some gangster actions: “In Grozny, I worked as a nurse in a children's polyclinic No. 1,” says V. Komarova, - Totikova worked for us, they came to her Chechen fighters and the whole family was shot at home. All life was in fear. Once Dydayev with his militants ran into the clinic, where we were pressed against the walls. So he walked around the clinic and shouted that there was a Russian genocide, because our building used to belong to the KGB. I was not paid my salary for 7 months, and in April 1993 I left.”
A. Fedyushkin, born in 1945, says: “In 1992, unknown persons armed with a pistol took away the car from my godfather, who lives in st. Scarlet. In 1992 or 1993, two Chechens, armed with a pistol and a knife, tied up his wife (b. 1949) and eldest daughter (b. 1973), committed violent acts against them, took away the TV set, gas stove and disappeared. The attackers were wearing masks. In 1992 in Art. Scarlet my mother was robbed by some men, taking away the icon and the cross, causing bodily harm. Brother's neighbor, who lived in St. Chervlennaya left the village in his car VAZ-2121 and disappeared. The car was found in the mountains, and 3 months later he was found in the river.”
A. Vitkov: “In 1992, T.V., born in 1960, a mother of three young children, was raped and shot dead. They tortured neighbors, an elderly husband and wife, because the children sent things (container) to Russia. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Chechnya refused to look for criminals.”
“Repeatedly during 1992, Chechens in Grozny beat, robbed an apartment, smashed my car for refusing to take part in hostilities with the opposition on the side of the Dydayevites,” he claims B. Yaposhenko.
About the tragedy that happened in 1991, according to her friend, she told T. Vdovchenko, who then lived in the city of Grozny: “A neighbor in the stairwell, a KGB officer V. Tolstenok, was pulled out of his apartment early in the morning by armed Chechens and a few days later his mutilated corpse was discovered. I didn't personally see these events, but I was told about it OK.».
“In the winter of 1992, the Chechens took away the warrants for apartments from me and my neighbors and, threatening with machine guns, ordered to move out. I left an apartment, a garage, a dacha in Grozny.
My son and daughter witnessed the murder of neighbor B. by Chechens - he was shot from a machine gun, ”says A. Plotnikova.
“My daughter came home in the evening. The Chechens dragged her into a car, beat her, cut her and raped her. We were forced to leave Grozny,” claims a former resident of Grozny T. Alexandrova.
On April 5, 1992, at the Chernorechensk reservoir, an employee of the Instrumentation and Control Department of the Grozkhimkombinat was found naked and strangled Timonin A.V.
Compared with this case, we can say that a resident of the Oktyabrsky district of Grozny was lucky Vodolazskoy L. E. Threatened with murder, her apartment was seized on May 5, 1992 by someone Sugaipova. At the same time, the property of Vodolazskaya turned out to be stolen.
Not only Russians became victims of the bandit in Chechnya. M. Khrapova, who lived in Gudermes: “In August 1992, our neighbor, Sargsyan R.S. and his wife Sargsyan Z. S. tortured and burned alive.”
“In the entrance of my house, persons of Chechen nationality shot an Armenian and a Russian. The Russian was killed because he stood up for the Armenian, ”says H. Lobenko.
Director of the training center "Avtotrans" Lubyshev G.F. was shot at point-blank range on March 19, 1992 in his office. By a strange coincidence, before that, unknown people stole several cars from the plant.
In the spring of the same year, a driver of the Directorate of the Central Caucasian District of the GGTN of the Russian Federation was shot dead from a firearm. Alexander S. driver of the Office of the Central Caucasian District of the GGTN of the Russian Federation. His wife's brother, who was about to move from Grozny to the Stavropol Territory, was killed along with him.
“In the spring of 1992, in Grozny, on Dyakova Street, a wine and vodka shop was completely looted. A military grenade was thrown into the apartment of the head of this store, as a result of which her husband died, and her leg was amputated, ”says M. Portnykh.
Approximately at the same time, the district police officer of the Zavodskoy district forcibly took away the "POGNOS" from the worker Tatyana Alexandrovna Shakirova keys to the apartment of her son, an Afghan veteran Shakirova M. This living space in the village of Chernorechye was subsequently settled by completely strangers.
Adult son of an employee of the construction group of the Grozgiproneftekhim Institute Bondarenko Yu. A. was shot dead in the summer of 1992. At the same time, workers of workshop No. 12 of the Molot AP were killed Chugunov And Kichik.
The bandits did not spare even children. “In 1992, in the city of Grozny, an attack was made on a neighboring school,” says V. Minkoeva, born in 1978, - Children (seventh grade) were taken hostage and held for 24 hours. The whole class and three teachers were gang raped. In 1993, my classmate M. was abducted. In the summer of 1993, on the railway platform. station in front of my eyes a man was shot by Chechens.
“At the end of August 1992, they took their granddaughter away in a car, but they soon released him,” says V. Doronina, - In Art. Nizhnedeviyk (Assinovka) in orphanage armed Chechens raped all the girls and teachers. Neighbor Younys threatened my son with murder and demanded that he sell him the house. At the end of 1991, armed Chechens broke into my relative’s house, demanded money, threatened to kill, and killed my son.”
The mother of three minor children, an employee of the oil refinery named after. Anisimova Tatarintseva B. returning from garden plot, was killed on July 25, 1992 in front of her husband and a four-year-old girl.
On the night of July 10-11, 1992, in the village of Assinovskaya, an attack was made on the priest hegumen Antonia Danilova. They mocked everyone and everyone living in the churchyard, the values of the parish and the priest himself were plundered.
S.Akinshin Born in 1961 recalls the events that took place in the same year: “August 25, 1992 suburban area 4 Chechens entered Grozny and demanded that my wife, who was there, have sexual intercourse with them. When the wife refused, one of them hit her in the face with brass knuckles, causing bodily harm...”.
“August 25, 1992, at about 12 o’clock at a dacha in the area of the 3rd city hospital in Grozny, four Chechens aged 15-16 demanded to have sexual intercourse with them,” says R. Akinshina Born in 1960, - I was indignant. Then one of the Chechens hit me with brass knuckles and they raped me, taking advantage of my helpless state. After that, under the threat of murder, I was forced to have sexual intercourse with my dog.”
Shop worker 1-101 MCC Kashirina G. N. On November 16, 1992, she was found dead with traces of a car hitting the Karpinsky barrow in the vicinity of Grozny.
“My employee, a 22-year-old girl, was raped and shot by Chechens in the street near our work in front of my eyes,” she says. O. Kalchenko- I myself was robbed by two Chechens, under the threat of a knife they took away the last money.
By no means always did the population become citizens of the Chechen Republic voluntarily. “Everyone was forced to take citizenship of the Chechen Republic, if you don’t accept, you won’t get food coupons.” - approves E. Dzyuba.
“In October 1992, Dydayev announced the mobilization of militants aged 15 to 50,” says N. Kovpizhkin, - While working on railway, Russians, including me, the Chechens guarded as prisoners. At the Gydermes station, I saw how the Chechens shot a man I did not know from machine guns. The Chechens said that they had killed a blood lover.”
Husband of an employee of the instrumentation department of the Grozgiproneftekhim Institute Semyonova N. was killed in the autumn of 1992. Around the same time, the father and sister of another employee of this enterprise were brutally murdered, G. Kataeva.
At the same time, an employee of the Regional Center of the Mining and Chemical Combine could not stand the stress and died of paralysis Doroshkov G., whose son was beaten, who later died.
"November 22, 1992 Dydaev Khysein tried to rape my daughter, beat me up, threatened to kill me,” says K. Deniskina.
H. Berezina recalls: “We lived in the village of Assinovsky. My son was constantly beaten at school, he was forced not to go there. My husband’s work (local state farm) removed Russians from leadership positions.”
The bandits were not considered respected people. Tells V. Nazarenko: “He lived in the city of Grozny until November 1992. Dydayev condoned the fact that crimes were openly committed against the Russians, and for this no one from the Chechens was punished. The rector of Grozny University suddenly disappeared, and after some time his corpse was accidentally found buried in the forest. They did this to him because he did not want to vacate his position.
“Dydayevites took hostage the director of the school of Art. Kalinovskaya Belyaeva V., his deputy Plotnikova V.I., chairman of the collective farm "Kalinovskiy" Erina. They demanded a ransom of 12 million rubles. having received a ransom, they killed the hostages, ”says V. Bochkarev.
“In 1991, Dydayev’s militants stormed the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic, killing police officers, some colonel, wounding a police major,” he claims. M. Panteleeva- In the city of Grozny, the rector of an oil institute was kidnapped, the vice-rector was killed. Armed militants broke into my parents' apartment - three in masks. One - in a police uniform, under the threat of weapons and torture with a hot iron, took away 750 thousand rubles, stole a car.
“Our neighbors - the T. family (mother, father, son and daughter) were found at home with signs of violent death,” say those who once lived in Grozny E. Kypbanova, O. Kypbanova, L. Kyrbanov.
“A 12-year-old girl was stolen from neighbors (in Grozny), then they planted photographs (where she was abused and raped) and demanded a ransom,” says T. Fefelova.
Against this background, some other cases look almost like hooliganism, which, if they had occurred in any other Russian region, would have become the subject of an investigation by the special services.
In October 1992, in the middle of the night in Grozny, a garage was shelled and a car near Aleksandrova I. who lived on st. Tobolskaya 44 sq. one.
At the same time, on October 24, 1992, the husband and brother were attacked. Sinyaeva S. G. who lived on st. Precepts of Ilyich 191 sq. 33. Having decided to move to the settlement of Izobilnoye in the Stavropol Territory, they, together with their relatives, loaded their belongings onto a truck. After the end of the loading, an unknown person ambushed the men and began to blackmail, extorting money, after which he fired from firearms.
On the territory of the village of Assinovskaya, 11 tractors and several cars were forcibly stolen and plundered from the collective farm named after the XXIV Congress. Tractors and cars were confiscated from collective farmers of Russian nationality with subsequent beatings of these persons: Kurnoskina D., Kokhanova N.G., Boldinova V.M., Mishneva M.A., Mozhaeva I.N., Chebotareva N., Gediusheva V., Povetkina N. and many others. Tractors were stolen at the AKZ plant, Latninova Yu.I. A tractor and two cars were also stolen from the Assinovsky state farm.
Old women robbed and beaten: Fedorova A., Trikovozova M.D., Kazartseva A., Pirozhnikov V., Vanshina M., Isaeva K., Bukhantsova M., Matyukhina V., Malysheva A.K., Tilikova, Mishustina X.I. and etc.
At the pensioner Shulkova N. S., who lived with her husband and children in the “Microdistrict”, at 2 Dudayev Boulevard, apartment 20, on December 29, 1992, they robbed the apartment and beat her son, demanding to vacate the living space. As a result, the son was forced to leave. Then the bandits began to blackmail Shulkova's husband, and on June 11, 1993, they beat both elderly people, demanding to give up a warrant from the apartment.
March 8, 1992 - at night, breaking into the house of pensioners Tishchenko, armed bandits tied them up, beat them, robbed them, stole a car from the yard.
December 17, 1992 - at night with pensioners Timoshenko V. A. armed men stole a car.
“On January 13, 1991, my husband and I were subjected to robbery by Chechens in my apartment (Grozny) - they took away all valuable things, up to earrings from the ears,” says Ya.Nefedova.
It deserves to be quoted in full, a letter from the Enin family to the ataman of the Union of Cossacks Martynov:
“... from the Enin family: reserve lieutenant colonel Enina M.I., Enina R.V. And Enina S. M., mothers of three children living temporarily in the CDSA hotel
We, the family of Lieutenant Colonel Yenin, were forced to leave Grozny, leaving our apartment and our belongings. IN Lately Ah impossible became to live there and only. We, three teachers, were expelled (fired) from work in April, and personal files were confiscated (Enina S.M. - biologist, Enina R.V. - mathematician, Enina M.I. - physicist). Kicked out in the middle of the school year, leaving without vacation, without coupons and compensation. Then they began to poison the children. Bottles of mercury were thrown into the school where the majority of Russian children study. The girls were afraid to go outside, because thugs of the indigenous nationality all the time pursued them with the aim of stealing them.
Unbearable situation in transport, shops for bread. Without insults and provocations, it is impossible even to buy a loaf of bread. When you go home - kicks in the back and cut through the coat with a knife. Finally, I managed to get a job Kindergarten educator to work, but I was given a salary of only 105 rubles. (in spite of higher education) were not going to pay compensation and child allowance. Whereas indigenous workers received high salaries.
Before the elections, Dudayev's gang of thugs tried to break into our apartment at night. At the same time, daggers were thrust through, shouting: "If tomorrow you don't get away to your Russia, we will slaughter you and the whole town." Only by a miracle did something prevent them from breaking into the apartment. Scream, noise and assurances that we will leave. We had to leave our house just like thousands of Russians.
Now we are homeless, without work, without allowances and assistance given to the poor. We came here because my husband served in the Air Defense Forces of the Moscow District for most of his service - a reserve lieutenant colonel. They had an apartment. My daughter studied here. Here lives our nephew, who graduated military academy. We ask you to help us acquire a residence permit, a roof over our heads, because without this it is impossible for children to exist, work and study.
R. V. Enina, S. M. Enina and M. I. Enin, reserve lieutenant colonel. February 18, 1992"
After listing such facts, one should not be surprised that there are so few Russians left in Chechnya. According to a source from the North Caucasus News Agency, the Orthodox parish in Grozny has this moment 20 people. “They say that 50 people are recruited on holidays,” the source said.
http://www.skfonews.ru/article/20
criminal regime. Chechnya, 1991-1995
Facts, documents, evidence
criminal regime. Chechnya. 1991-1995
M, ed. "Code", United Edition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 1995, 96 p.
ISBN 5-85024-016-0
This collection contains factual materials presented by the Public Relations Centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Grid Company, as well as the Information and Press Department of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, documents, letters and testimonies of citizens, messages various means mass media about the crisis in Chechnya in 1991-1995, which give an idea of the criminal, anti-people regime that developed in the Chechen Republic during the reign of Dudayev.
Zone of "free lawlessness"
Slaves of the 20th century
Fanaticism and deceit of Dudayev's fanatics
Apologists for the criminal regime
Chechen tragedy: points of view, views, assessments
WHIP TO ONE, GINGEROT TO OTHER
Under the conditions of authoritarian power, the actual inaction of the newly created law enforcement agencies in the republic, an extremely tense criminogenic situation has developed. Gangster groups, committing murders, robberies, robberies, extortions, became significantly more active. Abductions of children and young women with subsequent transfer to foreign countries in exchange for currency have become widespread. As a result, the number of missing people has sharply increased. In 1992, the number of registered crimes increased by 60%, for the most serious - by almost 100%, the detection rate was only 25%. Many of them were not prosecuted. For example, there was no investigation into the murders with particular cruelty of the former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic A. A. Makarenko, vice-rector of the local Bisliev University, the abduction of Kan-Kalik, a professor at the same university, whose corpse was discovered three months later.
On the territory of Chechnya, criminals of other nationalities began to find refuge, who committed terrorist attacks in the North Caucasus and other regions of the country, incl. related to hostage-taking and aircraft-taking. On March 27, 1992, an armed group of Adyghes seized police officers and a team of workers from the Minvod, putting forward demands for the release of accomplices arrested in Armavir, the provision of an aircraft and crew for a flight to Turkey. Later they found shelter in Chechnya, where they did not suffer any punishment and were released.
In the actions taken to strengthen Dudayev's power, to suppress opposition-minded forces, people died. On March 29, 1992, during the capture of the television center building by the guards, two people were killed, incl. priest Yusup-mulla, six were arrested, one of whom later died from beatings. At the same time, when militants tried to seize the building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB using tanks and armored personnel carriers, police sergeant Chinaev received two bullet wounds. On June 6, 1993, during the assault on the police department, Dudayev's units killed six people (later 7 more corpses were found), more than 160 were injured of varying severity. On the same day, the militants identified the wounded during clashes in hospitals and shot them on the spot. Thus, 15 people died or were killed in the hospital. The President of the Chechen Republic again regarded the events that had taken place as the intrigues of the Russian special services. Official propaganda continued to propagate the myth of the Russian threat.
The rapid growth of crime was noted in Chechnya in 1994 as well. It was imported from Turkey and a number of Asian countries a large number of color laser printers used to counterfeit banknotes, mainly in denominations of 50 thousand rubles. As before, robbery attacks on trains did not stop. On August 20, on the Gudermes-Kadi-Yurt section, a raid was made on freight train No. 2008, accompanied by 20 employees of the VOKhR. The attackers (800 people), armed with machine guns, inflicted bodily injuries on 6 guards, looted 15 wagons. A similar incident was recorded the next day at the Kadi-Yurt station, where 3 employees of the VOKhR were injured, 23 wagons were stolen.
DISCRIMINATION
From the very beginning of his reign, Dudayev took a course towards discrimination against the foreign-speaking population. He issued a number of regulations that infringe on the rights of citizens. One of the decrees provided for their mandatory re-registration before January 10, 1992. All those staying in Chechnya were obliged to register within 2 days, otherwise they were declared terrorists. Crime against Russian-speaking people was actually elevated to the rank of state policy.
An extremely sharp drop in living standards, legal chaos, extremely aggravated interethnic contradictions, artificially fueled by nationalistic political figures, the prevailing atmosphere of fear for one's life and loved ones - these factors led to spontaneous, uncontrollable migration processes. In 1992, VCIOM conducted a survey of Russian migration plans in a number of union and autonomous republics of Russia, and it turned out that the proportion of those wishing to leave independent Chechnya was higher than in any other part of the former USSR. 37 percent of the Russian-speaking population was going to leave Chechnya, i.e. even more than from civil war-torn Tajikistan.
The flow of refugees poured into neighboring regions. A survey of 447 of them who left for the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories revealed mass purposeful actions to oust Russians from Chechnya. Only for the period from 1992 to March 1993, 12 murders, 9 attempts of rape, 2 explosions of houses, 44 robberies and robberies, as well as infliction of grievous bodily harm - 16 cases, death threats, extortion - 60, threats life and health of children - 43, the creation of unbearable living conditions - 113. Grozny has become hell for Russians.
Here are examples of the torture of Russians only in the city of Grozny:
- On October 1, 1992, as a result of an explosion of a planted explosive device near Kupchin's house, his daughter Valentina died, the owner himself and his neighbor received shrapnel wounds;
- Polupanov's house was constantly attacked, including with the use of firearms, in order to force him to leave Chechnya. After his son Oleg was killed on December 16, 1992, the family left the territory of the republic;
- in December of the same year Temerzyants M.V. was killed. The police demanded a large amount of money from the mother of the victim for the investigation. Since there was none, she was asked to remain silent about what had happened, threatening with reprisal;
- in January 1992, 6 Chechens broke into Viktor Rezin's apartment, severely beat him, raped his wife Tatyana, after which, taking everything of value, they disappeared;
- in March, three Chechens forcibly put a student of a local university Kordasheva T.A. into a car and tried to rape her;
- Ella Bogatova, who turned to the police after being beaten by a group of teenagers, was offered to have sexual intercourse in exchange for accepting a statement;
- Cherkeshina's daughter V.S., a 9th grade student, was tried to be raped near her house;
- in October, a hand grenade was thrown into the window of Vasily Tipikin's house, and as a result of his injuries, he was treated for several months;
- Bandits threw a grenade under V. I. Chernov's feet, as a result of which he became disabled;
- Velichko S.V., Petrov N.P. were brutally beaten for no reason. and many others;
- Robbery attacks and robberies were committed by persons of Chechen nationality against Yerokhin I. G., Atuzova E. A., Eremenko L. G., Chernyshev V. V. and others;
- Kopylova V.P., Yasinskaya Yu.I., Minaev V.G., Tunitsyn Yu.M. .d.
According to the victims, Russians were beaten right on the streets, threatened with firearms and cold steel. One of the most common forms of extortion by a criminal element was the threat of abduction or murder of children. In order to seize housing, grenades were thrown through the windows, houses were set on fire, the owners were forcibly driven out into the street, and other measures of physical coercion were applied to them.
Tatyana Borisovna, a former resident of the city of Grozny, Galicheva, testifies: ... At school, our children were oppressed by children of Chechen nationality, they were constantly beaten, intimidated with knives. My family has been robbed three times. Although there was no longer anything to take, they still committed excesses. Even the ashes of the dead are not given rest. Monuments to Russian people were smashed and shot at the cemetery. Youngsters of the local nationality freely walked around the city, started fights with the Russians, beat them ...
My great-grandfather served in the Grozny fortress and received a plot of land there. My grandfather had a medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus". And now my kids and I are outcasts. Is there really no place and protection for a Russian person?
These Russian people are lucky. They managed to escape from Chechnya, move to relatives in Russia. And if a person has lived here all his life and in fact this land has become his homeland? There are those who simply have nowhere and nothing to go. For these Russian-speakers, life in Dudayev's Chechnya has become unbearable.
Previously convicted Jafarov Said Ahmed, together with three of his friends, committed the rape of Tsybina Irina, who lives on the street. Dzerzhinsky, 2, room. 23. In the autumn of 1994, they also inflicted a gunshot wound on Tsybina Marina, born in 1962. (limb injury). Jafarov and his accomplices are armed and live in a house on the street. K. Marx opposite the club.
A Chechen named Dzhambulat, under the threat of physical reprisal, took possession of an apartment in the city of Artun. Nechaeva Valentina, an employee of the compressor shop of the mill, who lives in a house on the street. Gagarin in sq. nine.
Fedorov Yury Mikhailovich, who lives in the Ivanovo RTO (Gazgorodok, 11, apt. 1), on November 9, 1992, was attacked by a group of persons of Chechen nationality who inflicted serious bodily harm on him and took possession of his car VAZ 21013 license plate G 1213 CHI, red . The criminals also took away documents for the car and Fedorov's personal savings.
In October - November 1994, at the Belotserkovsky Zoya Kuzminichna, who lives on the street. Derbentskaya, 56, the Chechens took away the house.
In 1992, the owners, who had previously worked in oil fields, were killed on Burovaya Street at 77/79. Only the blind father of the owner of the house survived, presumably that the neighbors committed the crime.
In 1993, a woman named Emma (an ethnic Armenian) had her husband kidnapped and demanded a ransom of 20 million rubles. After paying 10 million rubles, the husband was released.
On st. Dyakova, 76, apt. 24-27 (2nd floor) lives a Chechen named Ruslan. The apartment was occupied illegally under the threat of violence. The owners were beaten. The contract of sale was forced to sign a Russian woman.
Bukhalin A.S., living on the street. Orenburgskaya, 10, apt. 32, said that in the summer of 1994 in Grozny, his sister, A.S. Dzhanbekova, was killed by shots from a parked car.
In 1992, a council of elders was created in the village of Aldy, the decisions of which are binding on all residents of the Chechen nationality. One of the leaders of the council is Khakilov Umar, who lives on the street. Orenburgskaya, 10, bought up several apartments in different districts of Grozny. Engaged in robbery and oppression of the Russian-speaking population. He gives the loot and things from Russian apartments to his ancestral teip.
In the article "Neighbors warned that we need to leave", published in the weekly "Russia" No. 45-50 for December 21-27, 1994, it was reported about unlawful actions against the children of boarding school No. 2 in Grozny, located in the Olimpiysky MCR . When interviewing residents of the microdistrict, it was established that with the connivance of the director, the pupils of the boarding school were used to make videos and porn films. The attendants were selected from previously convicted drug addicts. So one of the educators used her pupil - Irina Seroglazova, 12 years old, for photography, and also as a "guide" to commit robbery attacks on apartments.
On May 14, 1994, in the city of Grozny, two Chechens in a Mercedes car, state number 88-88 MT, raped a citizen Ledyaeva Olga Nikolaevna, born in 1949.
Smirnov Sergei Grigoryevich, born in 1953, who has been on the wanted list since 1992, lived with his father Dzhantaev Supian in the village of Sernovodsk. For food, he grazed his horses, while being beaten and threatened with death for disobedience. According to Smirnov, Dzhantaev had another farmhand named Yura. This Yura was killed in the Achkhoi Mortan region because he ran away from Dzhantaev. In the middle of the summer of 1994, he was caught and cut from throat to crotch, and hung from bushes by the road.
A resident of Grozny Abzatov Ibragim, living on the street. Bus, d. 64, according to the refugees, took part in the execution of Russians in the city.
Khakimov Nikolai worked as the head of the JDN in the village police department in the village of Chernorechye. He has 6 brothers, they all mocked the Russians, took away their apartments, set the bandits on.
Citizen Belov Nikolai Nikolaevich, born in 1939, living in the Tver region, was fraudulently brought to the village of Shaloziya in the Urus-Martan district of Chechnya in 1990, where he was a farm laborer for Chechen brothers named Hussein and Ruskan. The latter forcibly forced him to work, beat him, sold him to others. Belov tried to escape, but he was caught, beaten and forced to work again.
At the citizen Rominets living in Grozny, st. Pervomaiskaya, 10, apt. 8, Chechen fighters entered the apartment and killed my father in front of my eyes.
Jafarov Said Ahmed, a resident of the city of Argun, who has been repeatedly convicted of various crimes, is engaged in robberies and rapes women. Terrorizes the Russian-speaking population in Argun and nearby settlements. One of his victims was a citizen Mizyak Lydia Alexandrovna, living in the city of Argun, st. Gudermesskaya, 97, apt. 11., after Mizyak reported the incident to the prosecutor's office of the city of Argun, Jafarov began to search for her with the aim of murder. She is forced to hide.
In the period 1992-1994 in Grozny, under the threat of violence, Chechens bought flats and entire shabby neighborhoods from Russians for next to nothing. Almost half of 142 apartments in house 131 on Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street have been bought up.
According to the minor Dakhshukayeva Madina Osmanovna, while living in boarding school No. 8 in Grozny, she was raped by Chechen men who came to the boarding school in a VAZ-2108 car. In addition to her, 9 girls aged 13-15 and 7 boys were also raped.
On the conscience of Khrushchev it would be - if he had a conscience - a lot of things. But we are interested in the year 1957 - when Khrushchev, neither more nor less, revised the results of the Second World War in the Caucasus. The mine was planted, the timer was ticking. Here are the memoirs of one of the many witnesses to the development of the history of "perestroika":
- It so happened that I had many friends among the Chechens. I remembered that they were interested in acquiring automatic small arms already in the year 1988. Offered currency...
And in the Urus-Martan district, in every yard, a zindan was arranged in advance to keep the abducted. And in 1991 (in fact, a couple of years earlier), the mine exploded. Having devoured the CPSU from within, the satanic order, consisting of hardened intriguers and conspirators, begins a feast of bloody sacrifices. Beastmen in the Caucasus turned out to be very useful for the new Kremlin...
Chechen separatists were presented with OTP launchers, hundreds of UTSL and UTS, several aircraft (the Chechens converted them into light attack aircraft), including three MiG-17 fighters and two MiG-15 fighters, six An-2 aircraft and two Mi-8 helicopters.
The Chechens received from the "democratic Kremlin" in the framework of the policy of "swallowing sovereignty" 117 aircraft missiles R-23 and R-24, 126 R-60; tens of thousands of GSh-23 air projectiles, 42 T-62 and T-72 tanks, 34 BMP-1 and-2, 30 BTR-70 and BRDM, 44 MT-LB, 942 army vehicles. The Chechens were handed over 18 MLRS "Grad" and more than 1000 shells for them, 139 artillery systems, including 30 122-mm howitzers D-ZO and 24 thousand shells for them; as well as self-propelled guns 2S1i2SZ; anti-tank guns MT-12. Dudayev also received five air defense systems, 25 memory various types, 88 MANPADS; 105 pcs. S-75 missiles, 590 anti-tank weapons, including two Konkurs ATGMs, 24 Fagot ATGMs, 51 Metis ATGMs, 113 RPG-7 systems. What can we say about such nonsense as 50 thousand small arms, or 150 thousand combat grenades!
Chechnya was supplied with 27 wagons of ammunition, 1,620 tons of fuel and lubricants. The separatists received about 10 thousand sets of clothing items of the former Soviet army, 72 tons of food, 90 tons of army medical equipment. Such generosity - especially bright against the background of the fact that the Armenians in Karabakh were left NOTHING for self-defense! That is, they managed to withdraw and take everything out there, but here they did not have time ...
Chechnya, well-armed by the Kremlin, which played with it at a giveaway, became the only subject Russian Federation, which did not go to the signing of any version of the federative treaty at all.
In fact, the conflict between the Chechen leadership and Moscow arose as early as 1991, but it did not consist at all in differences regarding the fate of the Russian and Russian-speaking population of Chechnya. Yeltsin wanted only one thing - for Dudayev to recognize vassal dependence on him personally, Yeltsin, for Dudayev, roughly speaking, to admit that he burns and kills according to the "Yeltsin truth", after which Dudayev could do anything and as much as he wanted. However, the proud Dzhokhar did not give Yeltsin even a symbolic hook to "save face"...
As for the fate of the Russians and other peoples in Chechnya, Yeltsin did not care at all. Perhaps, even on the contrary, she worried - but not at all in the same way as us. Yeltsin, as it were, pushed, urged on Dudayev to genocide, provoked the Chechen beastmen to genocide. For example, in 1991-1992, internal and federal troops were suddenly withdrawn from the Russian cities of Grozny and Gudermes, the Cossack villages of the Sunzhenskaya and Sredne-Nadterechnaya “lines”. Why was this done? Especially when you consider that the Chechen was armed to the teeth before that? Isn't that provoking a crime?
More than 350,000 inhabitants of the northern half of Chechnya fell under the genocide then. When they say that Yeltsin "didn't show the political will to really put things in order in Chechnya," they are lying. Not only did he not restore order, he destroyed it with his own hands.
Sunzha-Grozny-Gudermes purge 1991-1994 led to the extermination or expulsion of more than a quarter of a million people, and this is 70% of the then Slavic population of the former autonomy. About 90 thousand Russian women and children were raped. Up to 10% of the "local giaurs" are turned into "white slavery". The number of those killed during this period is estimated by the commissions of I. Shafarevich and St. Govorukhin about 40 thousand. Satanism manifested itself in Chechnya in the most open and direct way. According to eyewitnesses, during the genocide of Russians and Russian-speakers, about 10 thousand Russian children younger age were killed, their necks were twisted, and the "Ichkerian" authorities and "internal affairs" qualified these dead as victims of "domestic injuries".
“The form of genocide on the Sunzha was “theoretically substantiated” in 1990-1992. in a number of his articles in the Chechen language (in Grozny newspapers) Z. Yandarbiev. The “Ichkerian” “first president”, with his repeated public discourses on the topic of “wolves and sheep,” actively incited the Vainakhs to ethnic cleansing of the Slavs. M. Udugov (Chechen "Dr. Goebbels" - according to the same J. Dudayev), in the spirit of a football reporter in his radio and television comments, frankly "applauded" the very process of reducing the Russian population in the local Cossack (!) Cossack villages "(1) - written by a competent expert.
V. Nazarenko, a simple resident of Grozny, also testifies that the genocide was carried out by the Chechen authorities from above, that this was not some kind of amateur activity of unbridled criminals: “I lived in Grozny until November 1992. Dudayev condoned the fact that they openly began crimes are committed, and no Chechen has been punished for this.”
The famous gymnast from Grozny, Olympic champion L. Turishcheva (who at one time moved to live in Kyiv) lost it in 1992-1993. any connection with their numerous Sunzha cousins and second cousins (2). There is no doubt that a significant part of these relatives of Lyudmila Ivanovna were physically destroyed or taken away into “white slavery”.
The Department of Ethnic Problems of the Russian People testifies to the mass forcible deprivation during the period of the Dudaev-Yandarbievsky lawlessness (in 1991-1994) of many "Ichkerian" Slavs of the housing stock on ethnic grounds. According to this government body, about 100,000 apartments and houses were then seized by either teip or criminal Chechen "activists." Moreover, almost exclusively (by 95%) among the Great Russians and Ukrainians living in the "Dudaev" sector of the former CHI ASSR! The rest was taken from the local Armenians and Jews (3).
Cossack ataman Valery the Brave testifies: "... the genocide of the Russian people in Chechnya" began in 1991, when Dzhokhar Dudayev came to power, and Russians were openly ousted from work and forced to leave their homes with threats and violence. During the exchange of views at the meeting round table”Rosinformtsentr gave figures according to which only in Grozny in 1992, only according to the extremely low official data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the republic, 250 Russians were killed, another 300 people were missing. According to the chairman of the board of the Russian community of the Chechen Republic, Oleg Makoveev, from the beginning of the 90s to 1996, approximately 300,000 Russian-speaking residents left Chechnya.
Now an Israeli citizen, Jew Vitaly Eremenko, in his memoirs “A Little About Myself and the City of Grozny” writes about it this way: “President Dudayev immediately released all the criminals and murderers from prisons - allegedly to protect the young Republic of Ichkeria (from whom, it was not specified) . Attacks on military units began to seize weapons. Somehow, these parts failed to protect themselves. And then Yeltsin withdrew military units from Grozny and from Ichkeria. But at the same time, all weapons, including armored vehicles and aircraft, for some reason remained - allegedly at the request of Dudayev to Russia - to defend Ichkeria from external enemies - which ones, Yeltsin did not care ... On the outskirts and in the center of the city, both at night and during the day, a cannonade began - roll call of automatic and machine-gun bursts. Criminal-international terror began against the population (including Chechens). Train robberies and murders. Trains stopped running through Grozny, and then the airport was closed…”
The flow of terrible stories is incredibly wide, there is no way to cite them all, not what is in the article - in a large book. An entire nation has been exterminated! Here are the testimonies of eyewitnesses, randomly snatched from the mass of testimonies:
A. Kochedykova, from Grozny, recalls: “I left Grozny in February 1993 because of constant threats of action from armed Chechens and non-payment of pensions and wages. I left the apartment with all the furnishings, two cars, a cooperative garage and left with my husband. In February 1993, Chechens killed my neighbor, born in 1966, on the street. They hit her head, broke her ribs, and raped her. A war veteran Elena Ivanovna was also killed from an apartment nearby. In 1993, it became impossible to live there, they were killed all around. Cars were blown up right with people. Russians were fired from work for no reason. A man born in 1935 was killed in the apartment. Nine stab wounds were inflicted on him, his daughter was raped and killed right there in the kitchen.
The head teacher at the 10th school, Klimova, and all members of her family were killed - the father, mother and two children. A 12-year-old girl was raped, they searched for her for three days, found her, but she lost her mind, became crazy. There are hundreds and thousands of such evidence of unbridled lawlessness, but all these crimes remained unpunished.
Russian youths began to be beaten on the streets of cities, then they were killed. In 1992, a new stage began - local Chechens began to forcibly evict those who were richer from their apartments. On the walls of the houses, the most popular was a mocking inscription: "Do not buy apartments from Masha, they will still be ours."
Here are just some, randomly selected testimonies from an extensive collection of testimonies of internally displaced persons who fled from Chechnya in the period from 1991-1995:
M. Khrapova, who lived in the city of Gudermes, told the investigators: “In August 1992, our neighbor, R. S. Sarkisyan, and his wife, Z. S. Sarkisyan, were tortured and burned alive.” T. Alexandrova, from Grozny, recalled: “My daughter was returning home in the evening. The Chechens dragged her into a car, beat her, cut her and raped her. We were forced to leave Grozny.” V. Minkoeva, born in 1978, reported: “In 1992, in Grozny, a neighboring school was attacked. Children (seventh grade) were taken hostage and held for 24 hours. The whole class and three teachers were gang raped. In 1993, my classmate M. was abducted. In the summer of 1993, on the railway platform. station in front of my eyes a man was shot by Chechens. And here are the words of O. Kalchenko: “My employee, a 22-year-old girl, was raped and shot by Chechens in the street near our work in front of my eyes.”
L. Gostinina writes: “The Russians were humiliated in every way. In particular, in Grozny, a poster hung near the Press House: “Russians, don’t leave, we need slaves” (4).
In their appeal to Russian President Boris Yeltsin, residents of the village of Assinovskaya in the Sunzhensky district wrote (5): “We, the inhabitants of the village of Assinovskaya in the Sunzhensky district, are forced to turn to you to provide us with effective assistance in protecting our civil rights(...) there is chaos against the Russians, literally destruction, a repetition of the 1921 genocide. At present, we have neither a nation nor a Motherland, we are outcasts from our homes, although we and our ancestors have been living here for more than 200 years (...) For two recent years with the arrival of the Chechen police on the territory of Art. Assinovskaya reigns complete robbery, robbery, no public order, complete arbitrariness, anarchy, lack of control ... ".
Is it necessary to point out that the treatment of dozens of egregious facts of direct bloody genocide remained unanswered? But according to V. Doronina, “In Art. In Nizhnedeviuk (Assinovka), armed Chechens raped all the girls and teachers in the orphanage.
Probably, even the Huns did not know such ferocious savagery and monstrous cruelty, which was shown - what a sin to hide - almost ALL Chechen ethnic group in 1991-1994. Mothers taught their own sons how best to rape their Slavic classmates. Giving their daughters to the mountain auls from Grozny or Gudermes, Chechen women gave the groom's relatives as "wedding gifts", Russian slaves. The Chechen "children" actively terrorized the Cossacks in the villages, throwing stones at them, not even letting them look out into the street. Imams - that's shame and disgrace! - despising the precepts of religion, they seized Orthodox churches and converted them into mosques!
It was with such a “power” that the population of the diasporas faced in 1991: Russians, Ukrainians, Armenians, Jews, etc. But before Dudayev, there were only about 17% of Chechens in Grozny (according to the 1989 census), and in the republic there were only about 43 of them %! (I mean the data, of course, for the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, diluted the composition of the population and the Ingush, the twin brothers of the Chechens). In Grozny, during the years of tsarist and Soviet power, especially during the period of restoration of the oil industry in 1945-1956, it was precisely the Russian, Slavic settler majority that was traditionally protected by the Russian authorities. The Russians worked in Grozny (because most Chechens are generally incapable of doing this).
According to the 1989 census, 1,270,000 people lived in the Chechen-Ingush Republic. Of these, 734,000 Chechens, 164,000 Ingush, 294,000 Russians, 15,000 Armenians, 13,000 Ukrainians, and Jewish and Greek diasporas were also numerous. Assess the scale of the humanitarian disaster BEFORE any Chechen war…
Immediately after the self-liquidation of the Chechen-Ingush autonomy in 1991-1992. it was the Yeltsin government, and not Dudayev at all, that made it possible to divide the entire territory between the two Vainakh ethnocratic regimes without taking into account the interests and rights of the indigenous Russian population of the steppe part. Such a decision - to divide the Russian villages between the Chechen and Ingush authorities - was taken by the eternally drunk B. Yeltsin at the initiative of the then Presidential Adviser on National Affairs G. Starovoitova.
The genocide of Russians and Russian-speakers in 1991-1994 fully corresponds to the spirit of the era. It was not a lonely or random phenomenon in world history - on the contrary, it fits into the scheme that the “world government” and satanic globalization have been stubbornly imposing on humanity since the 80s of the twentieth century.
It is important to note that in parallel with the Russian genocide in Chechnya, the forces of the same Western mercenaries were carrying out ethnic cleansing of Serbs in the Balkans from among the local savages. 500 thousand Croatian and 200 thousand Bosnian Serbs were exterminated or expelled. Shortly before that, there was a genocide of Christians in Azerbaijan (better known as the Armenian genocide, although not only Armenians, but also Russians were killed!), And after that, the Serb genocide in Kosovo. Thus, we have a kind of single genocidal belt, in which the mondialist forces rely on all kinds of mercenaries in the process of exterminating the Christian population.
Georgy Derlugyan, already quoted by us, for example, quite rightly draws parallels between the genocide of Russians in Chechnya and the genocides in the process of "revolution and decolonization" of the French in Algeria and the Belgians in the Congo. Moreover, he notes that, perhaps, in purely quantitative terms, more French and Belgians were killed than Russians in Chechnya ...
***
But what are we, however, all the time about the sad? Here is a funny fact, similar to an anecdote: the dissident Rostislav Polunov, who in Soviet time served time for condemning the deportation of Chechens. As the old man Fonvizin would say - "here are worthy fruits of evil-mindedness" ...
Notes.
(1) A.V. Abakumov "Kazachiy Stan" 07/19/2001 from R.Kh.
(2) See Maevsky V. She dreamed of very high bars ... // Mirror of the Week. - K, 1998, N 24, p. 19.
(3) Cited. according to the newspaper "Tomorrow", M., 1999, N 27, p. 2.
(4) “Russians! Don't leave, we need slaves!" (Excerpts from the testimonies of forced migrants who fled from Chechnya in the period from 1991-1995 // Chechnya.ru.
(5) Source - White Book of the TsOS FSK RF, 1995
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