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Wooden table making. We make a picnic table with our own hands: step by step instructions. How to make a round or rectangular wooden table. Wooden table for a large family

One of required attributes human habitation is a table. It should be in the apartment, and in the cottage, and the summer house in the country.

Making a wooden table with your own hands is not such a difficult task as it seems at first glance. A simple design that is suitable for a summer residence can be assembled by absolutely anyone, even if he first picked up a carpentry tool.

More complex models that will decorate the kitchen or living room will require creativity and certain skills, but this work is also doable if certain rules are followed.

Possible options

Despite its simplicity, the table is considered a variable product and, with the right approach, will organically fit into any room. Manufacturers wooden furniture usually offer the consumer the following types of models:

with the correct geometry - rectangular, round, oval;
corner - help save interior space;
transformers - multifunctional structures;
folding and sliding - allow you to accommodate a large number of guests;
"Books" - a common modification of a folding table.

It is noteworthy, but all of the listed options for tables can be made in artisanal conditions, literally from improvised materials.

Regardless of the design and shape, a homemade wooden table must meet two requirements. Firstly, to match the interior of the room, if you do not follow this rule, even a beautifully designed carved tabletop will look unpresentable. Secondly, the width of one seat must be at least 70 cm, otherwise people will experience discomfort.

Otherwise, the width and height are selected individually, depending on personal preferences and the intended use of the table.

Preparatory stage

Even a simple rectangular table with four legs cannot be made without some preparation. Let's figure out what's required home master during the production process.

Blueprints

This is required condition, which will allow you to visualize the future table, determine the size and amount of material. Ready-made drawings can be searched on the Internet: many craftsmen willingly share the results of their work with Web users, describing in detail each stage of production.

If we are talking about a unique table design that you plan to create according to your own project, you cannot do without a drawing. You can draw a future model with a simple pencil on a regular notebook paper. It is recommended to pay special attention to the following points:

external dimensions (length, width, height);
fixing the legs to the tabletop. Round models usually have one support post located in the center, rectangular designs require 1 support at each corner;
mechanisms (relevant for folding options and transforming tables).

It is necessary to carefully consider how all the details of the table will be assembled together, what additional processing of the wood will be required before assembly or after it.

Material

It is no secret that wood of different species has different properties and not the entire array is suitable for artisanal processing. Depending on the species, all wood can be divided into 3 groups.

Soft. This includes almost all conifers (spruce, pine, fir, cedar) and many hardwoods (linden, aspen, poplar, alder). Such material is easy to process, but the table made will require additional protective coating, especially if it is supposed to be used outdoors. Coniferous wood is dependent on external factors prone to deformation and cracking. An exception, perhaps, is larch, which is used in construction wherever possible, including for the manufacture of tables.

Solid. This group includes birch, oak, walnut and fruit trees: plum, pear, apple, apricot. Such a bar, even without impregnation, is resistant to a humid environment and exposure to direct sunlight, but in the process of processing one cannot do without a power tool.

Heavy duty . This category includes boxwood, acacia, hornbeam and yew. The material has high consumer properties, but requires professional processing, which is possible only in the workshops of industrial enterprises.

Tool

The simplest rough board table can be assembled with your own hands with just a hammer, nails and a hacksaw. But for a more accurate execution, additional tools will be required:

electric jigsaw;
grinder;
Screwdriver Set;
drill with a set of drills of various diameters;
roulette;
simple pencil;
square.

In addition, wood is recommended to be pre-treated with special antiseptics, which will make the finished product more durable and resistant to moisture. If you plan to cut a pattern on the legs or sidewalls, then you will need special cutters. A great help to the master will be turning or milling machine on wood, but not everyone has such tools.

Homemade tables for a summer residence

The most simple and practical option for arranging a summer cottage - a table made of wooden pallets. Unnecessary, at first glance, pallets are ready-made raw materials that require little to no additional processing, but offer several options for use. For example, from 2 pallets you can make a small hanging table with a wall mount, which can be used as a shelving unit or for small friendly gatherings.

Such a design is made elementarily. One pallet is attached to the wall with nails or self-tapping screws. Installation height is selected individually. The working part - the table top - is attached to the fixed base. The elements are articulated with each other by two chains that will perform a supporting and supporting function. For ease of use, 2 loops are placed at the junctions of the pallets; in addition, a locking mechanism can be installed, for example, a hook that will hold such a table in the closed position.

A more complex option - coffee table from a pallet that will look organically on a veranda or terrace. In this case, the pallets are carefully disassembled into their component parts, polished, painted. After that, the boards are knocked together into a rectangular tabletop, fixed around the perimeter with vertically arranged elements. The function of the legs is performed by 4 square bars. This design is made in 3-4 hours and is quite suitable for evening tea parties and family holidays.

Using leftover building materials

Almost on any personal plot there are boards left after the construction of a house or outbuildings. This material is quite suitable for creating a simple rectangular table that can be placed on the veranda or in the garage, used as a dining or utility table.

Here you need to follow the following instructions:

assemble the frame. To do this, you need 4 boards: 2 long and 2 short. The sides are fastened together with self-tapping screws, forming a regular rectangle. To save the geometry, we use a square. At the junctions, you can put iron corners, which will give the structure rigidity and reliability;
fasten the legs. For these purposes, 4 boards or bars are suitable. The length is chosen arbitrarily: 80-100 cm. Support posts are installed on the inside of the frame, fastened with nails or self-tapping screws;
stiffening rib . Approximately in the middle of the legs, an additional crossbar made of wood is nailed. A cross member is installed on both sides, making the structure more durable and stable. In addition, these crossbars can later be used to install a shelf where you can place dishes or other little things necessary in the household;
countertop . The remaining boards go here, which are best placed across the frame. The material is sawn with a hacksaw along the width of the table, attached to the frame with finishing nails.

At the final stage, all surfaces are treated with a grinder, primed and varnished. You can paint the table, in this case, the tree will last much longer. And if you walk along the boards with a brush for brushing and apply a stain on top, you get an antique table.

Table with benches

This option is great for a garden, a wooden structure is installed permanently, depending on the chosen size, it can comfortably accommodate 8-10 people. A garden table and benches are made of boards separately, then the elements are fastened together threaded connection: steel studs.

The manufacturing process begins with benches. To do this, the boards are sawn to size, according to the drawn up drawings. To assemble the bench, you will need:

3 long boards that will go on the seat;
4 short pieces, cut at the edges at an angle of 45 ° - the length of these elements should not exceed the width of the seat;
4 boards 40-50 cm high - these will be the legs;
1 board is shorter by 25-30 cm of the length of the seat - a stiffener.

note that all the listed elements are duplicated, since there are supposed to be 2 benches for such a table.

Shops are assembled according to this scheme. A longitudinal stiffener is attached to two short crossbars. Legs are installed, which are clamped by the remaining segments. For reliability, short parts are drilled through and, together with the legs, are pulled together with pins.

Seat boards are nailed on top of the frame. It is not necessary to put them close, it is better to leave small gaps.

The finished seats are interconnected by four boards 160-180 cm long. The fastening is carried out at the bottom of the legs in such a way that the support posts are clamped by the boards on both sides.

After preparing the base, a table is assembled. The tabletop and areas for mounting the support posts are made according to the principle similar to benches. The legs themselves are made cruciform, fixed to the longitudinal supports that connect the benches. The result is a handy DIY wood kitchen table that can be used for family reunions.

Round tables

Despite the specific geometric shape, making a round table with your own hands from wood is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In particular, if old trees are being felled in the courtyard of a multi-storey building or next to a personal plot, you can get an original round tabletop without any extra effort. For this, a saw cut of a tree made in the thickest part of the trunk is quite suitable. Such a round shape 5-7 centimeters thick is varnished and can become a key table installed in the hallway.

If you are unlucky with fallen trees, the countertop round shape you can create on your own. This will require 4 boards of the following sizes:

length - 2000 mm;
width - 250 mm;
thickness - 40 mm.

The boards are tightly connected to each other (not fastened), a circle of the desired diameter is drawn on the surface. After that, the boards are cut with an electric jigsaw exactly along the intended line. A rectangular or triangular frame is assembled under the legs from the bars. The shape is selected depending on the number of legs. If 3 support posts are supposed, the frame is made in the shape of a triangle. The elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws, the legs are fixed in a similar way. The tabletop is installed with the help of corners, after assembly the entire structure is varnished. If you make such a table carefully, then it can be installed in the apartment in the kitchen or in the living room.

An oval table is assembled according to a similar principle. The only difference is that on the interconnected boards, not a circle is drawn, but 2 semi-ovals along the ends. Boards are cut with a jigsaw along the line. The frame is also made of bars, but has a strictly rectangular shape. Ideally, the frame should be located 10-20 cm from the edge of the countertop. Small tables are often used as coffee tables and look especially interesting on curly legs. However, for the manufacture of carved supports, certain knowledge will be required, so it is better to order such elements in furniture production.

Transforming tables

A folding table made of wood, made with your own hands and capable of changing its original shape, is a real masterpiece. Folding designs look equally advantageous in the country and fit into the interior of a city apartment. The easiest option is to make a transformer for personal plot, and it is quite possible to cope with this task on your own.

To surprise guests and get a comfortable wooden picnic table, you need to assemble 2 benches with high backs. The seat is made of 3 boards, interconnected by crossbars. There is one caveat here: the edge of the crossbar, which is located on the back side, should protrude 10-15 cm beyond the edges of the seat.

Table legs are available in different lengths. A short support post is placed on the side of the seat, the long one will serve as the basis for the backrest. Note that the recommended backrest height should vary between 60-90 cm. The backrest design feature is that it is mounted on one bolt, which is located in the upper part, performs rotary mechanism. Closer to the seat, a hole is drilled in the rack, where the latch for the back will be inserted.

After completing all the operations, they get 2 benches, on which you can sit quite comfortably, discussing latest news or watching the sunset. If you raise the backs of these benches and move them towards each other, you get a table with two rows of seats. Given the width of each backrest, a tabletop measuring 120-180 cm is obtained.

Computer desk

If we are talking about a factory product, computer desk appears to be a rather complex structure. It has a pull-out keyboard shelf, storage boxes for discs and other items that require experience to make. However, the model of a table made of wood can be significantly simplified, leaving a minimum of parts necessary for working at a computer.

Here you can try something like this:

steel frame in the form of a welded rectangle made of corrugated pipe with 4 support posts. On the one hand, a frame is immediately made under the shelf where the system unit will stand, and two similar elements from the other end;
the countertop is made from cut-to-size boards or a fiberboard sheet;
shelves are made of a material similar to the countertop.

All elements are interconnected by a threaded connection or a corner. Of course, such a design is inferior to factory counterparts in terms of external design, but it is many times cheaper and does its job quite well.

Processing and exterior finishing

To make a homemade wooden table have a presentable appearance and retained its properties for as long as possible; before assembly, all parts are impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion. It is better to repeat the treatment 2-3 times with an interval of 5 days. After the installation is completed, the surfaces are carefully polished, small flaws are masked with putty. Then varnish is applied: it is better to choose acrylic-based compositions that are safe to use.

To prolong the service life, wooden tables are recommended to be protected from strong wetting and direct sunlight. In the garden in the country, it is better to install them in a shaded place, and cover them with foil during rain.

Landscaping is an ongoing process. You build something, you improve it. Moreover, furniture is constantly required and tables are most in demand in the country. And put in the garden, and near the house, and also in. How to make a table for a summer residence with your own hands we will tell in this article using the example of finished projects.

Homemade table from boards from pallets

Dismantled pallets served as the material for this table. Naturally, you can use new boards. Only one condition - they must be dry. You can buy dry ones (it costs more) or buy ordinary ones, put them somewhere in ventilated piles and soak for at least 4 months, or better, six months. In general, any furniture, including, is made from dry wood.

We assemble the table for the street - put it in the gazebo, therefore we will not glue the tabletop boards, but fasten them from below, with the help of planks. This is a very simple country table and very cheap.

Having dismantled the pallets, we get boards with an individual color and pattern. Having conjured a little, shifting them several dozen times in different manners, we achieve the desired result. It turns out quite a nice table.

We take the side parts of the pallet. We use them for the frame of the table. We grind them first with coarse sandpaper, then finely bring them to the required smoothness (grain 120 and 220).

We take the strips that remained unused, with their help we fasten the countertop. We place them in the place where the joints of the boards are located. We use two self-tapping screws for fastening each board with a joint, one for a solid one.

From the processed sidewalls and two boards (also sanded), we assemble the table frame. We fix its parts with self-tapping screws at the end (two for each joint). The frame can be glued or also “planted” on self-tapping screws. Only their length is large. Under each, we pre-drill holes with a drill, the diameter of which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screws.

We turn the assembled countertop over and grind it. The order is the same - first with sandpaper with a large grain, then with a fine one.

Next up is installing the legs. We select four boards of the same size, check their length, adjust if necessary. Then again grinding. It's easier than sanding already screwed legs. We fasten the sanded boards to the frame. These will be the legs. For each - two self-tapping screws fixed in a diagonal (look at the photo). For greater stability, we install jumpers at the bottom. About 10 cm can be left from the floor to the jumpers. We connect everything with self-tapping screws so that the boards do not crack, we pre-drill holes.

After removing the dust, varnish again. In theory, the varnish should lie flat, but depends on the wood, so another sanding / painting cycle may be necessary. As a result, we get such a homemade country table.

If you do not like motley boards and traces of old nails, you can make their boards the same design. This table can be rectangular, maybe square. All dimensions are arbitrary - see the available space.

Country table from the remnants of the boards

This do-it-yourself table for giving is assembled from the remains of boards of different breeds and sizes. Pine boards 25 mm thick and 50 mm wide went to the frame of the tabletop, the remains of 15 * 50 mm were left on the legs. We make the frame according to the dimensions you need. This table will stand on the veranda, and it has a small width. So let's make it not wide - 60 cm, and the length is 140 cm. The height of the legs is 80 cm (everyone in the family is tall).

We immediately cut off two long boards of 140 cm each. To make the width of the table top 60 cm, subtract twice the thickness of the board used - this is 5 cm. Short bars should be 60 cm - 5 cm = 55 cm. Fold the frame, following the right angles, twist with screws. We check whether the bars are folded correctly - we measure the diagonals, they should be the same.

We cut off the boards four boards of 80 cm each, fasten them from the inside to the assembled frame. You can use 4 screws for each leg.

Approximately at the middle of the height of the legs we fasten the crossbars. This is a shelf frame. The shelf can be used for its intended purpose, and it also increases the rigidity of the structure. We fasten strictly at right angles, checking with a large square.

We put the frame on the floor, check whether it staggers or not. If everything is done correctly, it should stand rigidly. Next, take sandpaper or a grinder and grind.

Let's start assembling the countertop. From finishing works there were boards of different types of wood, some painted with wood stain. We alternate boards of different colors.

We fasten the tabletop boards with finishing nails, carefully finishing them with a finisher. On the shelf can be fixed with ordinary nails or self-tapping screws. Then smooth with a grinder. The last step is painting. Very unlucky with the choice of varnish. Bought too dark, did not like the look. Will have to sand again and paint a different color.

Wooden table with glued top

This design features L-shaped legs. They are assembled from boards of the same thickness. AT this case 20 mm. To keep them well, 5 self-tapping screws are needed. Pre-drill holes with a drill with a diameter of 1-2 mm less than the diameter of the self-tapping screws. Then, with a larger diameter drill, we drill recesses for the hats. The diameter can be matched to furniture plugs of a suitable color or made from a wooden rod. Another option is to use wood putty, to which you add wood dust that remains after sanding. After drying and sanding, traces will be difficult to find.

When assembling the legs, make sure that the angle is exactly 90°. As a pattern, you can choose a bar. First, we coat the joint of the two parts of the leg with carpentry glue, then install the screws in the following sequence: first the two extreme ones, then the middle one, and only then the other two. After the glue dries, sand the legs, varnish and dry.

It's time to make the tabletop. It is assembled from boards of the same thickness. Pick up the size you need. You can use fragments of different widths. It is only important that everything looks organic, and the sidewalls of the boards are even and docked without gaps.

We coat the sides of the boards selected for the table top with glue, lay them on a flat surface (some kind of table) and tighten them with clamps. In this case, they managed one, but preferably at least three. We tighten so that there are no gaps in the resulting shield. We leave for a day. Having removed the clamps, we get an almost finished countertop. It still needs to be trimmed - to align the edges, and then sand it. You can trim with a jigsaw or a regular hand saw. Using a grinder is difficult to get a straight line, but you can try. After grinding, we get a beautiful countertop.

Using the same technique, you can make an oval or round countertop. It will only be necessary to draw the appropriate line and cut the glued boards along it.

To make the table look more attractive, we will make a frame. We take a thin bar, process it with sandpaper and fasten it around the perimeter of the countertop. Finishing nails can also be used. Only the planks are also pre-lubricated with carpentry glue, and then with nails.

After the glue dries, we again process the junction with sandpaper.

Now you can attach the table legs. We assemble a table frame from four boards (there is no photo, but you can do it as in the previous paragraph). We fasten it to the back of the countertop with glue, then install furniture confirmations through the countertop. Under the confirmations, a preliminary hole is drilled with an extension for the cap. Holes for fasteners are masked in the same way as on the legs.

We attach the legs to the fixed frame. We put them inside the frame. You can attach with ordinary screws. That's it, we made a table for giving with our own hands.

How to make a wooden garden table with benches

For this table, boards 38 * 89 mm were used (they dissolved themselves), but you can take standard sizes. The difference in millimeters will not really affect the results. In the photo below you can see what should happen.

To connect the parts, studs 16 cm long with washers and nuts (24 pieces) were used. All other connections are made with nails 80 mm long.

The parts are installed in place, a through hole is drilled with a drill. A stud is installed in it, washers are put on both sides and nuts are tightened. Everything is pulling up wrench. How convenient is this option? For the winter, you can disassemble and take it to a barn or garage.

Making seats

According to the drawing, we cut the boards of the required size. Everything is necessary in double quantity - for two seats. We grind the boards, pay special attention to the ends.

We cut the short segments with which we fasten the three seat boards along the edges at an angle of 45 °. First, we assemble a structure that is attached to the seat from below. We take a board about 160 cm long, at the end we attach two short boards cut at an angle to it. Attach it so that this board is in the middle.

Then we attach the legs to the resulting structure (you can use nails). Then we add more boards cut at an angle and tighten everything with studs and bolts.

We attach the seat boards to the resulting structure. Since this is a table for the street, it is not necessary to knock them down close. Leave a gap between two adjacent at least 5 mm. We nail to the supports (which are cut down), two for each board.

We fix the finished seats with four boards 160 cm long. We fasten each leg with studs (if you walk, you can put two studs by setting them diagonally or one above the other).

Putting together a table

The table is assembled in a different way. Please note that for the countertop, the transverse boards are sawn along the edges at 52 °. We fasten them at such a distance that the legs enter. Each board has 2 nails. You can finish, with small hats, or you can hammer deep, and then mask the holes with putty.

Now we need to assemble the legs-crosses. We take two boards, cross them so that the distance between their ends is 64.5 cm. We circle the intersection with a pencil. At this point, it will be necessary to remove the wood by half the thickness of the board.

We make the same notch on the second board. If you add them together, they are in the same plane. We connect with four nails.

Similarly, we make the second leg for the table. While the table is not collected.

Installing the table

Now you need to fix the legs to the structure on which the benches are installed. We put them at an equal distance from the benches, fasten them with hairpins.

Now install the table top. We also fasten it with studs. The last step is painting. Here everyone does as he likes.

Variations on a theme

According to this drawing, you can make benches and a table separately for giving, garden. The design is reliable and easy to implement.

Do-it-yourself table for giving: drawings

It is no secret that furniture is used in the country house that has served its time in the apartment. The table is no exception. However, in country conditions, the furniture that served perfectly at home may not always fulfill its purpose. It's about about modern tables made mainly from chipboard. Such tables are not suitable for gazebos, verandas, gardens, and even in a house with high humidity in the off-season, their service life is limited. In such conditions, a wooden table is necessary, but a wooden table is not a cheap pleasure. The solution to the problem is to make a table with your own hands. To do this is quite simple. In addition, this will save a lot, including on delivery.

The simplest table design

The most simple design The table is shown in the photo below. At the same time, such a design is the least expensive both in terms of materials and manufacturing forces.

Fig.1.

Optimal table dimensions

One of the advantages of making a table for giving with your own hands is that the table can be made in any size. Thus, the table is easy to adjust to the dimensions of the gazebo, porch or kitchen.

To make it easier to navigate in size, I will give a dimensional grid, which is most often used in the production of tables. The size chart is based on the size of the countertop.

60x90 cm. A table with such dimensions is optimal for 3 people. At such a table it is convenient to have lunch, drink tea, etc. Due to its size, it will fit well into any small space.
80x120 cm. 4 - 6 people can comfortably sit at such a table. Usually a table with such dimensions is appropriate to place in a large kitchen or on a veranda.
More than 120 cm. Tables with such dimensions are good for feasts. In the conditions of giving and limited space country house, basically, such a table is installed in a gazebo or under a canopy in the open air.

Naturally, when making a table with your own hands, the size can be made arbitrary, however, in order to be comfortable at the table, you should follow the recommendations given above.

Manufacturing procedure and table drawing

The drawing of the table is shown in the figure below.

Fig.2.

Table legs are made of a wooden bar with a section of 40x40 mm and a length of 70 cm. If you want to decorate the table, then balusters can be used as legs. They are carved, and will make the design of the table more interesting.

The support for the countertop can be made from a board with a section of 25x150 mm, sawing it lengthwise into two halves. For support, you need 2 boards 650 mm long and 2 boards 1050 mm long.

With a countertop, everything is much more interesting. The tabletop can be made in various ways. The easiest option is to purchase a furniture board of the required size. It can be purchased at chain hypermarkets of building materials.

Fig.3.

Following this path, it should be remembered that the furniture board is made by gluing small pieces of boards, and with constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation, it will quickly become unusable. Therefore, a table with a table top made of furniture board must be varnished or painted to protect it from moisture.

Another option is a plank top. Boards can be used in any size. For example, a section of 25x100 mm. It's simple and cheap option countertops. This option is devoid of the disadvantages that are inherent in the furniture board.

Fig.4.

However, without special equipment, it is unlikely that it will be possible to tightly fit the boards. Therefore, the countertop will have gaps between the boards. It looks good for a garden table. But not very practical.

You can get rid of the gap mentioned above by using an unusual, tongue-and-groove board. It will cost a little more, but you get a smooth, even tabletop.

Fig.5.

As a grooved board, boards for the euro floor can be used. They are easier to find in the store. It is only important not to forget to cut them from the wrong side.

Table assembly

Once all the elements of the table are ready, you can start assembling the table. The assembly of the table is carried out in a certain order.

First, assemble the support for the countertop and fix the legs to it. This is the most difficult moment in assembling the table. As described earlier, the countertop support consists of 4 boards. They need to be connected to each other. This can be done in several ways.

The photo below shows how to assemble the support for the tabletop and fix the leg to it with a special tie.

Fig.6.

This method is the ideal solution, except for the fact. That it may not be easy to purchase a special screed.

Another way is to pull the entire structure together with a wooden block.

Fig.7.

When applying this method, you need to pay attention to the fact that the bar must be sawn off at an angle of strictly 45 degrees. Otherwise, the table will not be rectangular.

In my opinion, the simplest and most affordable option for assembling the legs and supports for the tabletop is to use a metal general construction corner 50x50 mm in size. You can buy it in any store, and it has the correct geometric shape.

The last step in assembling the table is installing the table top. Depending on the type of countertop, it can be fixed in various ways. The furniture board can be attached with corners or with glue. Separate boards with self-tapping screws and glue.

Fig.8.

As you could already understand, making a table for a summer house or a house with your own hands is quite simple. It's important to get creative. Such a table can be decorated with any paintwork. Wooden table handmade will delight you every day and will last for many years.

Wooden tables and decoration ideas

Fig.9.

Fig.10.

Fig.11.

Fig.12.

Whatever the size of the kitchen, be it a small cell in a small family or a huge spacious kitchen in country house, in any case, a table is an obligatory piece of furniture in it. Despite the abundance modern materials and the possibility of choosing designer tables made of metal, glass, plastic and stone, continue to be invariably popular wooden crafts. A wooden kitchen table creates an atmosphere of comfort and harmony in the house, somehow you don’t even want to quarrel behind it, the mood becomes calm and balanced. You can buy such a table in any furniture store, the range of finished products is large and varied. But also a wooden table can be ordered in a carpentry workshop according to an individual sketch. Of course, both of these options will cost a pretty penny, so many people prefer to make a wooden kitchen table with their own hands. Thus, you can save up to 70% of the cost of a finished similar product in the store. True, to perform carpentry work, you will need special tools and carpenter skills, but this depends on the material chosen and the complexity of the table design.

Wooden dining table - optimal dimensions

The size of the table for the kitchen directly depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the place where the table is planned to be installed. It is believed that a person feels comfortable if his personal zone is at least 70 cm, i.e. there is no one around him within a radius of 35 cm. Based on this, a square table 90x90 or 100x100 cm will be quite enough for a family of 4 people, if the room allows you to move the table away from the wall so that everyone sits on their own side. If the dimensions of the kitchen do not allow you to move the table, then you can install a rectangular table 120x75 or 120x80 cm. In this case, two people will sit at the long side of the table, and two people from the short sides.

In a large room - a spacious kitchen or dining room - you can safely put a large wooden dining table, the length of the tabletop of such a table is 160 cm. Usually, the dimensions of large tables are 160x90 cm or 180x90 cm. There is enough space along the long side of the table to freely accommodate two people, and two the person behind the ends will feel like just kings. And that's on normal days. If an event is planned with many guests, then 10-15 people can safely fit at such a table.

But how to accommodate guests to residents of apartments with small kitchens? In such cases, a sliding dining table and a transforming table come to the rescue. Sliding tables are equipped with additional inserts for the tabletop, the width of which is usually 40 - 50 cm. There can be from one to three such inserts, they are all located in the middle of the table or hidden under the tabletop cover in a special niche if the table is in the assembled state. When unfolded, the length of the extendable table can reach 230 - 280 cm. This is enough to invite guests to a wedding. When folded, the length of such a table is from 120 to 180 cm.

The height of the dining table is usually 70 cm, but a lot depends on the height and build of the residents, sometimes kitchen tables are made 60 - 65 or 75 - 80 cm high.

When choosing the dimensions for the dining table, be guided by the space allotted for it. After all family members sit down for him, there should be enough free space around for the hostess to move, so that she does not create inconvenience to those sitting and vice versa.

Wood for the kitchen table

The choice of material for kitchen table- responsible task right choice depends not only on the durability of the table top and its resistance to mechanical deformations, but also on the final cost of the table as a whole. Solid wood kitchen tables are considered the most durable, environmentally friendly, aesthetic and are the most expensive. For self-manufacturing a solid wood table will require the skills of a joiner and carpenter, as well as a woodworking tool and a workshop for work.

The density of wood for the kitchen table has great importance. There may be marks and scratches on the surface of softwood, although it all depends on the accuracy of the owners. And hard rocks can be difficult to handle for a beginner. Masters distinguish three categories of wood by density: soft, hard and the hardest.

Softwoods include: pine, cedar, fir, spruce, poplar, aspen, linden, alder, juniper, willow and chestnut.

Hardwoods include: oak, beech, elm, ash, larch, birch, apple and rowan.

To the hardest: white locust, yew, iron birch, dogwood.

Any wood is suitable for a dining kitchen table, even pine, which is considered the softest, but its surface must be varnished in several layers. The walnut table will be strong and heavy, and its surface is exceptionally durable, because even in the process of making openwork carving on the walnut there are no chips.

Oak wood for the kitchen table is ideal. In addition to being strong, hard and durable, it is also easy to work and varnish, does not warp, split or warp, and is resistant to decay, which is extremely important for a wet kitchen.

Larch wood is considered healing, but given that the surface of the table must be covered with protective agents, it will not have the opportunity to release therapeutic phytoncides into the atmosphere. Linden wood is suitable for the manufacture of turned elements, plastic and durable, but it is affected by pests, and therefore also requires staining.

The most common types of wood that are used to make kitchen dining tables are pine, oak, walnut and wenge. Remember that you need to buy only well-dried material, with a moisture content of not more than 10%, otherwise the tree may warp, and this is fatal for the table.

In addition to solid wood, kitchen tables are made of laminated chipboard (laminated chipboard) with a thickness of 18 to 22 mm, as well as plywood and MDF. The ends of these materials are closed with a special PVC or melamine tape. These materials can hardly be called environmentally friendly and, of course, they are inferior in strength and durability to solid wood, but the ease of processing and low price tempt many. The laminated chipboard surface does not need to be additionally coated with anything, it already has a finished look. And plywood is used only for strapping or embedded parts, so it is not visible.

To make a table from solid wood or prefer a chipboard that is easy to process depends on the preferences of the owner and his carpentry and financial capabilities. After all, a kitchen table made of chipboard will cost much less.

Types and configuration of kitchen wooden tables

After you have decided on the size of the table and the material of manufacture, you can proceed to the choice of shape and configuration. Diversity design solutions of tables is able to satisfy any requests and choose a table model that best fits into the interior of the house and complements its sophistication.

Legs for kitchen wooden table

The number of legs for a dining kitchen table, their shape and size directly depend on the shape and size of the table, as well as on the material of manufacture. For example, it will not work to make a table completely from chipboard on 4 legs, which are attached to the corners of the tabletop, since the chipboard material has insufficient thickness and strength. But if in such a model the tabletop is made of chipboard, and the legs are made of wooden beam, you get a very strong and durable product.

The legs for the kitchen dining table can be made independently according to the sketch, or you can buy ready-made ones in the furniture fittings store. Do-it-yourself production of legs is a time-consuming task, the complexity of which depends on the configuration of the legs. That is why many people prefer to buy ready-made products. In the furniture fittings store you can buy metal legs for the kitchen table, which are hollow pipes with a diameter of 70 - 90 mm, but you can also pick up wooden carved legs that look like balusters for a wooden staircase.

The dining kitchen table can be supported by one or more legs. It depends on the weight of the tabletop, the shape and configuration of the table. How different dining tables look like with different numbers, shapes and sizes of legs, you can see on the photos showing the wooden dining tables below.

To set the dining table on one massive leg, it is necessary to perform a high-quality cross-shaped strapping.

Also the table can be about two massive legs separated by a certain distance. Usually such tables have a rectangular or oval shape. Tables on two legs are convenient because the people sitting at it do not beat their feet on the legs of the table. At the bottom, these two legs expand to increase the area of support, and are also connected at the bottom by a jumper board or reinforcement board.

Dining tables with four legs- the most common category and the easiest to perform, since complex calculations for strength and stability are not needed. It is enough to choose the legs of the correct size and set them at the correct distance from the edges of the table. The shape of the tabletop of such tables can be round, oval, square and rectangular.

The shape of the legs for the kitchen table can be very diverse. Remember that the aesthetic appeal of the legs is even more important than the beauty of the tabletop, as it will be hidden by the tablecloth, while the table legs will be visible to all guests.

Countertops for the kitchen table

The table top of the kitchen table can be made of solid wood (furniture board, which is a board glued together), as well as chipboard or glass. Naturally, massive tables look more refined and resemble a work of art, while chipboard tables are just an ordinary, unremarkable dining table. The end of the chipboard must be edged, so the cut must be perfect. Cutting chipboard at home, and even so that the cut is even, is quite difficult. Especially if the cut is semicircular. Therefore, sawing chipboard on the machine is better to order. Trimming laminated chipboard is best with PVC tape 2 mm thick or more or melamine tape. The first option is preferable, since the edges are smooth, even and rounded. If you paste over the end of the laminated chipboard with melamine tape, then the edges will be sharp, they may cause puffs on clothes, cuts on the skin, and the melamine tape is short-lived and does not withstand frequent water procedures.

Important! The thickness of the countertop should be more than 25 mm, preferably 28 - 35 mm. If a laminated chipboard with a thickness of only 18 mm is used, then from below it is imperative to make reinforcement in the form of a false plywood table top.

The shapes of the tops of wooden tables are not as diverse as the shapes of the legs.

Round tables for the kitchen - an option for an amateur. The main problem is that, oddly enough, such a table requires more space. You can’t put him in a corner, and even if you move him up to the wall, it’s all the same that people need free space around him to sit down. The round wooden dining table will look great in the dining room or large kitchen, living room, where it will stand in the middle of the room. In a small kitchen, a round table is not appropriate. Unless, if only one or two people live in the house, and the table is small - no more than 90 cm in diameter. Round tables allow you to experiment with support. For example, use only one leg or three legs, but for greater stability, four legs are still used, installed at a distance of 10 - 15 cm from the edge of the tabletop. You cannot use two support legs in tables with a round top - this design is unstable.

Oval kitchen tables come in a variety of sizes, from small tables for oversized kitchens to huge tables that occupy the center of a dining area.

A small oval wooden kitchen table is designed for compact kitchens, it can be installed in a soft corner set, as shown in the photo. But the most common are still large tables and medium-sized tables, as they fit in average domestic apartments and at the same time many guests can be accommodated behind them. If there is nowhere to put a large table - the area of \u200b\u200bthe living room and kitchen does not allow, then an oval sliding wooden dining table comes to the rescue.

Such a table usually has a tabletop divided in half, the halves of which can be moved, and additional inserts can be installed in the middle part of such a table. By the way, the shape of such a table in the folded state can be round, and the table acquires an oval shape only in the unfolded position.

Sliding wooden kitchen tables

It is worth highlighting in a separate category sliding tables for a large number guests. They can have different shapes: round, oval and rectangular. The most common are still rectangular and oval models. It is easier to make a rectangular sliding wooden dining table on your own than an oval one, since there is no need to round the corners with a carpentry tool.

Sliding mechanisms for such tables can also be different. Old Soviet tables were not equipped with roller guides or full roll-out guides, and the table had to be pushed apart with effort, as wood rubbed against wood. Especially if the table stood folded for a long time, sometimes it was extremely difficult to move the sticky to each other wooden surfaces. Modern sliding tables have a special roll-out mechanism, which greatly facilitates work, and also prevents damage to wooden parts and surfaces. Metal guides for the sliding table can be purchased at the hardware store.

Sliding wooden kitchen tables: photo examples.

Additional wooden inserts-sections, which are installed in the middle of the table, can be stored under the tabletop when the table is folded. The easiest way is to make special fasteners for them into which they will be inserted.

In modern sliding dining tables the insert consists of two halves connected by hinges, folded in half and hidden under the tabletop using a special mechanism. To do this, under the main tabletop, an additional false tabletop with a hole in the middle must be required.

Tables on wooden legs, but with a glass top, are suitable for rooms in a style close to high-tech or minimalism. Sometimes a glass top is mounted on top of a wood frame or wood top with holes. In any case, the product is futuristic. The table top is usually made of tempered glass, it is not only impact resistant, but also much stronger than wood, and the surface is quite difficult to scratch. The legs are attached to the glass top with special fasteners. Such a table can be easily made on your own if you order glass cutting in an organization specializing in this.

Transforming tables are a separate category of tables, which, when folded, are a small compact bedside table. If you put it near the wall, then it will take no more than 50 - 60 cm. When unfolded, such a table can accommodate from 10 to 15 people. Hinged tabletop covers are attached with hinges. The most common form of transformer tables is rectangular, but round tables are also found.

DIY wooden dining table

To make a wooden table with your own hands, you need to have a workshop, since there will be a lot of dust, and it makes no sense to litter in an apartment or house. First you need to draw a sketch of the future table with the exact dimensions. Then sawing wooden elements can be ordered at the sawmill, if it is not possible to produce it yourself. Consider the manufacture of the simplest wooden dining table.

We will need the following materials and tools:

Hacksaw;
Electric jigsaw;
Drill;
Milling machine;
Plane;
Paint brush;
bolts;
Sandpaper and grinder;
Wooden boards 22 mm thick;
Furniture shield.

The first step is to cut out all the elements according to the sketch. The legs in our case will have a simple straight shape with cutouts that are easy to make with a jigsaw, and then clean with a grinder and chamfer.

The legs of the kitchen table according to the drawing consist of two horizontal elements (supports) with which the table rests on the floor surface, and two vertical elements (rack legs). They are connected to each other by a simple bolted connection (bolts 8 mm). The bolts are fastened through and on the reverse side are locked with a nut. The assembly starts from the bottom, first one vertical leg-rack is attached to the supports, then the same is done with the second leg. Then, a longitudinal connection is inserted into a special groove between the vertical legs-racks - a jumper board. It is fixed by the second vertical elements of the legs-supports.

The next step is the installation of the countertop. We put the finished furniture board and in the place where it is planned to mount vertical elements legs, install horizontal transverse stiffeners. These elements have a length equal to the width of the countertop. Then a flanging of wooden bars is installed on top. The technology for attaching the flanging to the tabletop and horizontal transverse stiffeners is easier to understand by watching the video at the end of the article. The strapping / flanging beam is fastened through the straps of the stiffeners with two self-tapping screws.

First, the bars are attached to the long sides of the tabletop, then perpendicular bars are attached to them with screws, located along the narrow side of the table. As a result, a free space remains between the tabletop and the flanging bars, which does not look very aesthetically pleasing. To close it, a decorative wooden plank is used. To fix it to the bars, dowels are used. Holes for dowels are made in the bars and planks. Then wooden cylinders, which are called dowels, pins or dowels, are inserted into the holes of the strapping bars, having previously lubricated the hole with glue. Then a decorative strip is put on the protruding dowels. The tabletop is ready.

It remains only to screw the legs of the table to the tabletop. For this, the same bolts are used as for attaching the vertical leg-racks to the horizontal supports. Holes for them are best done in advance.

The design of this table turned out to be collapsible, after the feast it can be disassembled by screws and hidden in the pantry or behind the closet. More clearly, the sequence and technology for making a wooden table with your own hands can be viewed in the video instruction below.

To begin with, a lover of self-made furniture should learn how to create a stool, since this is the easiest. And then comes the time to study the issue of creating a table.

Table designs vary, however, the simple version is very similar to the process of making a stool.

A simple table for use in the country or during a picnic can be assembled in just a few hours. To do this, you need a hacksaw, hammer or drill.

However, a table based on a similar approach can also be made for living quarters. Because it is able to perfectly replace the current very large version bought at a retail outlet or furniture store.

The process of self-creation of the table is also interesting from the other side, since with the help of it there is freedom of the author's creative expression. It can be imagined as a noticeable element of the interior of the room.

The creators of handmade amateur furniture are called carpenters for a reason. They do not apply the usual definition like: sofas or bedside tables, or maybe cabinets.

Having gained experience in this area, over time it will be possible to create exclusive types of tables with advanced characteristics.

Now consider the issue of self-creation of tables based on wood.

Wood is distinguished by its purity and availability, in addition, it is not as difficult to process as other materials. It conveys the maximum energy of the aesthetic filling of the style of the living room.

Due to its properties, it is condescending to the mistakes of beginners in the field of self-creation of furniture. However, thinner versions of the tables will require an advanced level of skill.

To begin with, having learned how to work with wooden things, then it will be easier to use as a material: glass, plastic or even metal.

Selection of tools and premises for work

To practice independent creation tables or other wooden furniture elements, it is necessary to use only non-residential premises.

This is due to the specifics of working with wood. It leads to the formation of a large amount of dust, chips and other waste.

And the process of toning or creating protection for a stain-based material can form dangerous emissions into the air. Actually, nitro-varnishes can also be dangerous.

Because of this, for a personal carpentry workshop, you will have to take care of airing the room. Experts advise creating artificial ventilation of the room.

Many people use the garage for this, however, production waste can pollute or damage the car because of this, this is not the best option.

Carpentry tools belong to modern and traditional types

For the most part, you can start with a simple carpentry tool, however, later modern versions may be required in the form of:

A rotary version of the miter box, which helps to create saw cuts based on two planes, adhering to the required size.

This tool will open all your beneficial features, primarily with a bow saw. This couple is considered universal, it can be useful for many jobs.

Manual version of the universal electric jigsaw, which features a tilt shoe that helps create a cut based on the desired angle in relation to the vertical plane.

Disk version grinder. It will help beginners complete the surface treatment of wood in about 5-15 minutes. An experienced carpenter, along with sandpaper, can do the same job in about an hour.

And there is also a conventional belt grinder for grooves with recessed places, which is distinguished by a protruding version of the working part.

Such tools are distinguished by the price and narrow specialization of the work performed, experienced craftsmen recommend to take them for a short rental period.

The best specialists, using various sanding machines, can even create the effect of artificial aging of wood, however, this is a very difficult job, as for beginners.

Which tree is the best?

To create a wooden table, any wood that has an average resistance to the rotting process will work well, however, you should refrain from softer versions like poplar, willow, ailanthus, aspen, and even alder.

From domestic types of wood it is best to use:

soft options in the form of pine, fir, cedar, horse chestnut, plane tree, juniper or spruce.

solid in the form of an ideal oak, suitable for many works of beech, maple, walnut or ash, larch, as well as fruit species represented by apples, plums, pears, apricots and quince. And also here it is worth including elm and mountain ash.

enough solid types based on acacia, yew, stone birch, dogwood and boxwood.

Conclusion

You want to decorate the table and probably all types of furniture created by yourself with an artistic version of the painting, and not with ordinary stripes.

However, over time, the pattern may deteriorate, so that this does not happen, it is necessary to rub the paint into the depth of the tree before the varnishing process. This can be done on the basis of technology - glazing. We are talking about layer-by-layer rubbing of the paints used.