A septic tank for a summer residence is the cheapest. The cheapest septic tank, is it worth buying? Choose the size of the septic tank
It seems to many that sewerage for a summer residence is an expensive pleasure. In fact, you can get by with minimal costs for arranging this engineering system if you use a mini septic tank.
The septic tank is small (mini) - a compact and inexpensive device, with a volume within 1 cubic meter. m., intended for sewerage in country houses and cottages, in which no more than two or three people live.
The range of factory-made septic tanks is quite wide: Tank-1, Triton mini, Bars mini, Shar 1100, Biofor mini, Mini septic tank, Rostok mini, Economy T-900N, Microb 450, etc. Each manufacturer tries to offer its own model for this market segment, but there is no fundamental difference between these devices - some have a little more volume, others have slightly higher performance, others have round shape, the fourth - rectangular or square ...
The septic tank sometimes has hatches for monitoring the level of occupancy of the tank, pipes for the output of methane, which is formed during the natural decomposition of the solid waste fraction.
Compare for clarity
For clarity, let's compare some models. For example, the Tank-1 septic tank is designed for the number of users 1-3 people, its volume is 1200 liters, its capacity is 600 liters per day, its weight is 85 kg, it provides maintenance of the toilet, sink, bathroom and kitchen faucet.
Triton mini is designed for 2-3 residents, the volume of the septic tank is 750 liters, the capacity is 400 liters (maximum 500), the weight is 70 kg, its installation does not allow you to have a bath in the house. Since both models are in the same price category, it makes sense to choose a septic tank of a slightly larger volume, but allowing for all the amenities in the house.
Slightly more expensive (literally a couple of thousand) is the Chistok Shar 1100 model. The septic tank is designed for 1-3 people, its volume is 1250 liters, its weight is 85 kg, and its capacity is only 350 liters.
Rostok mini has a significant advantage - it is equipped with a biofilter and the quality of wastewater treatment is the best among septic tanks - up to 80%.
The most budget option
Many summer residents have a bathhouse and an outdoor shower on their plots, so sewage is required only for servicing the kitchen and toilet, if no more than two people live in the house, the Microb 450 septic tank is quite suitable (it is one of the cheapest - within 10 thousand . Rub.), designed for 450 liters, capacity 150 liters, and weight - 45 kg. This is the so-called weekend septic tank.
And so you can talk about each of them - for some parameters, the performance of one model is better, for some it is slightly worse, but all deviations are within the limits.
What to pay attention to?
When choosing a septic tank for a summer cottage, several factors must be taken into account: volume, performance, number of chambers, tightness and strength. Properly selected volume and performance provide efficient work systems. mini septic tanks are usually single-chamber, but in this segment you can also find models with two cleaning chambers, although for small volumes of wastewater a single-chamber septic tank is quite enough, and it will cost less.
According to the regulations (SNiP 2.04.03-85), single-chamber septic tanks are allowed to be used with an equivalent number of inhabitants up to 5, two-chamber - up to 50, and three-chamber are used when they serve from 50 to 100 people.
Strength
It is very important for a septic tank - this is the tightness and strength of the structure. When choosing, special attention should be paid to the quality of the material from which the container is made. As a rule, small septic tanks are made of polyethylene or propylene using rotational molding.
Due to additional stiffeners, even a plastic mini septic tank with thin walls will be strong enough and resistant to deformation and mechanical damage.
The thickness of the walls of the body of septic tanks varies from 9 to 25 mm. Of course, the thicker the plastic, the stronger and more reliable it is, but the thicker, the more expensive. The maximum wall thickness of the structure is more relevant for overall septic tanks, which have a high risk of contour deformation under the influence of soil (when the tank is empty).
For small containers, soil pressure is also minimal, so the use of thin-walled structures, but reinforced with stiffeners, is not forbidden.
tightness
Modern technologies make it possible to produce seamless models of septic tanks of various configurations. The seam is a risk zone (it can burst, it is easier to pierce it with a sharp stone), there are no seams, which means that the possibility of a seal failure is excluded.
The tests carried out have proved that a polymer mini septic tank that does not have seams will last at least 50 years.
Processing technology
A mini septic tank is a closed structure, therefore, without air access, waste processing occurs in it due to methane fermentation, when the sediment is decomposed due to the bacteria formed in it. First, there is a process of decomposition of complex substances into simpler ones, as a result, silt and methane gas are obtained. With intensive operation of the septic tank, sludge is formed in large quantities and it is necessary to periodically pump it out.
Universal
Mini septic tanks are presented in three types: universal, weekend and for country toilets. Universal septic tanks are the most expensive in the “mini” category, but they also have a relatively high productivity - up to 500 liters per day (or half a cubic meter), they may well serve the needs of an average family permanently residing in the house, but they will have to be periodically cleaned with the help of a sewer cars.
For the weekend and toilets
Weekend septic tanks are smaller, less expensive, and less productive. They are designed for a maximum daily discharge of wastewater within 150 liters (0.15 cubic meters) - these are the most productive models, and the average ones process 120 liters. For summer residents who come to the hacienda only on weekends or holidays, this is the best option, because you don’t have to pay for extra unused volumes.
Septic tanks for country toilets are also inefficient (daily discharge up to 120 liters), but they are miniature, lightweight, so they are installed quickly and almost anywhere.
Compliance with regulations
By the way, about the place. Remember that the installation of even mini septic tanks must be carried out in accordance with the standards:
- the minimum distance from the treatment plant to the house is 5 m and the same should be up to water pipes if the pipes are cast iron, then 3 m is enough;
- the standard distance from the septic tank to the neighboring area is not less than 2 m;
- the septic tank should be located 30-50 m from the well or well (depending on the throughput of the soil);
- distance to trees - 4 m, to shrubs - 1 m, to the river - 10 m, to the reservoir - 50 m.
In the event that underground filtration fields are used for the post-treatment of wastewater clarified in a mini-septic tank, it must be provided that the sanitary protection zone for them (with a throughput of up to 15 cubic meters per day) is 50 m.
Mounting
Direct installation of a mini septic tank is not particularly difficult due to the fact that there are no heavy overall elements.
Having decided on the place where it is planned to install the container, they begin earthworks. They dig a pit a little more than a mini septic tank (you must leave gaps between the walls of the tank and the ground within 30 cm).
The bottom of the pit is covered with sand, and then concreted with the simultaneous laying of reinforcement and fixing rings into the solution, so that later it would be possible to fix the septic tank in the ground with cables. With insufficiently reliable fixation in the spring, the septic tank will float on your site, like a submarine in the sea.
After the pit is ready, the concrete slab has hardened, a septic tank is installed on it, fixed and the resulting voids are filled with a mixture of cement and sand (1: 5).
Installation of the infiltrator
At a distance of 1-2 m from the septic tank, a drainage platform for the infiltrator is arranged. This is a plastic product designed for post-treatment of wastewater and is also used in small areas in order to save space for a filtration system, because even one such design can replace 36 m of a drainage pipe. The infiltrator must accommodate three times the volume of the septic tank, so that during a salvo discharge of sewage, untreated waste products do not fall into the ground.
To install this device, they also dig a pit, fill its bottom with fine-grained gravel, and put the cassette itself on the prepared filter pad (with a layer of up to 50 cm).
Inlet and outlet pipes are mounted to the infiltrator, through the first of them clarified drains come from the septic tank, and the second serves to ventilate the system and remove gases that form during the decomposition of organic substances. The installed container is covered with soil, and only the ventilation pipe is visible on the surface.
filtration well
In order to save money with minimal wastewater volumes, filtration wells are used instead of an infiltrator. The point is that the length drainage pipes on the filtration field depends on the volume of effluents. According to the standards, 100 liters of wastewater fall on 1 m of pipe, for gray (clarified waters) 150 liters. Therefore, with a septic tank capacity of 120 liters per day, a length of irrigation pipes within 1 m is required, and even with a waste volume of 500 liters, it is enough to lay about 3 m of pipes on the filtration field.
When using universal septic tanks, the most productive in the “mini” category, with a daily discharge of up to 500 liters, according to the law, a filtration well can be used as an after-treatment system - it is much more convenient than a small filtration field.
The drainage well can be laid out of brick without mortar, the bottom of the well is covered with a sand-gravel mixture (the thicker the layer, the better the performance), the distance between the walls of the well and the ground within 30 cm is also covered with crushed stone.
The filter well is an additional system for cleaning and filtering the liquid from the septic tank that enters it before it is absorbed into the ground. From above, the well must be closed, but it should be possible to open it if necessary.
Everything is possible!
So, the dream of convenience in the country can be realized with the involvement of very small financial resources. A mini septic tank will help you!
If you are still not sure that you can create urban amenities at your dacha, then call soon, our specialists will give you qualified advice on arranging a sewerage system, calculate its cost and, upon concluding a contract, perform installation as soon as possible, and the next summer season you will already spend in complete comfort.
Price for installation of a septic tank Microbe
| Model | Dimensions (LxH), mm | Volume, l | Productivity, l/day. | Weight, kg | price, rub. | Installation, rub. |
| Microbe 450 | 810x1430 | 450 | 150 | 35 | 9600 | 8350 |
| Microbe 600 | 910x1430 | 600 | 200 | 42 | 11600 | 10450 |
| Microbe 750 | 1010x1430 | 750 | 250 | 48 | 13500 | 12250 |
| Microbe 900 | 1110x1430 | 900 | 300 | 54 | 15000 | 14050 |
| Infiltrator | 1800x800x400 | — | — | 15 | 4500 | 8850 |
Our company implements modern progressive models of septic tanks for summer cottages. We offer a wide range of autonomous cleaning systems, which are an excellent alternative to stationary central sewage. It is possible to order a septic tank for giving with pumping and without pumping out of various complete sets from us.
What should be considered when choosing a plastic septic tank for a summer residence?
- The number of residents. This should also include relatives, acquaintances and guests who from time to time will stay at the facility with you.
- The number of plumbing units. These include showers, toilets, sinks, bathtubs, drains from under the washing machine and dishwasher.
- Groundwater depth. It should be noted that some models autonomous system sewers do not need to determine the height of groundwater.
Among other things, it is necessary to pay attention to the discharge of treated water. Inexpensive turnkey septic tanks are usually equipped with a gravity-flow water treatment system. More expensive models have forced system cleaning.
How is a septic tank installed for a turnkey cottage?
- Preparation of the pit, while taking into account the dimensions of the device itself.
- Mounted sewer pipes from the house of the installation site of the septic tank.
- Electrical connection, pipe connection, landscaping.
At the final stage, commissioning is carried out. Specialists check the performance of the system, its reliability. Provide advice to the user on the uninterrupted service of an autonomous sewer system.
What should be seasonal septic tanks for summer cottages?
- Impeccable technical performance. The unit must have a high degree cleaning, have good corrosion resistance and are easy to maintain.
- Manufacturing company. The most reliable and popular devices are Diamant, Tank, Topas, Tver, Termite, Poplar septic tanks. They are unpretentious in operation and are able to serve for a long time.
A good septic tank must also have perfect tightness. Our most experienced specialists will select a suitable autonomous biological treatment plant for your dacha or suburban building. We will provide the necessary support from the selection of the unit to the installation of the tank.
Turnkey installation cost
| List of works | Unit meas. | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Standard installation (the price depends on the model of the septic tank) | from 18000 rub | |
| Digging a pit (sand, clay, loam) | included in standard installation | |
| Digging inlet / outlet line with work and materials pipe 110cmᴓ (4 m / n included) | included in standard installation | |
| Electrical cable laying in corrugation 10 m/p | included in standard installation | |
| Sprinkling of the station with sand, installation of a sand cushion (sand is provided by the customer) | included in standard installation | |
| Filling the station with water (water provided by the customer) | included in standard installation | |
| Insertion, hermetic soldering of inlet/outlet pipes | included in standard installation | |
| Connecting electrical equipment (compressors, pumps) | included in standard installation | |
| Commissioning, operation testing | included in standard installation | |
| Additional work if needed | Unit meas. | Price |
| Punching a hole in the foundation: | ||
| 20 - 40 cm | 4 000 rub | |
| 40 - 60 cm | 5 000 rub. | |
| 60 - 80 cm (diamond drilling) | 8 500 rub. | |
| Entering the pipe into the house | 2 000 rub. | |
| Additional tie-in into the station body (with hermetic soldering of the pipe) | 2 000 rub. | |
| Digging a pit (quicksand) | 15 000 rub. | |
| Digging, inlet/outlet line laying 110 mmᴓ (over 4 p/m) | m/n | 1200 rub. |
| Laying of an electric cable in a corrugation over 10 m / n | m/n | 100 rub. |
| Digging, outlet line laying 25 mmᴓ (over 4 p/m) | 600 rub. |
Unable to connect to the central sewer? You can solve the problem locally - install a septic tank. To make this task easier, we have prepared a review of 9 reliable septic tank manufacturers. Chances are good that other companies you come across are either copying or counterfeiting these 9 products.
We warn you! Here and below, by septic tanks, we mean any engineering structures designed to collect or process wastewater, unless otherwise indicated. Including these are VOCs and SBOs - local treatment facilities and biological treatment plants, respectively.
Instructions for the selection and installation of VOC
Purpose of the article: tell about the most reliable companies that have been producing septic tanks and biological treatment plants for domestic wastewater for more than 10 years. Simplify the selection of a suitable equipment model based on the needs of the buyer, the soil conditions on the site and the budget of the purchase.
Types of septic tanks
Before we talk about wastewater treatment plants, let's conduct a small educational program. Conventionally, all treatment facilities can be divided into 3 groups:
- storage tanks. It doesn’t matter what they are made of, their function is the same - to accumulate drains in themselves before the arrival of a sewage truck. Relatively cheap, easy to install, no maintenance per se. Use is limited by the useful volume of the tank, hence the need for economical use of water and binding to the services of sewers. It's inconvenient and expensive. They are used only when soil and other conditions do not allow the installation of structures from the following two groups;
- settling tanks. Multi-section tanks that do not require electricity connection for sedimentation of wastewater and their anaerobic treatment. Microbiological purification processes proceed slowly in an environment depleted of oxygen. The outlet water has a characteristic odor and is purified by a maximum of 60%, so it must be cleaned up. For this, fields or filtration wells are used: effluents seep through the soil layer, after which they do not pose a threat to the environment. Settlers are simply arranged and affordable, but demanding to maintain. They periodically need to be cleaned of accumulated sediment, once every 5 years the filtration field must be redone. This solution is not suitable for high groundwater levels (GWL) and soil with poor throughput, such as clay;
- aeration stations. The most advanced systems for the preparation of households. drains. In the process of sedimentation, aeration and the use of microorganisms, wastewater is cleaned by more than 90%, has no smell, and can be drained into roadside ditches. However, such stations require connection to the mains, their efficiency suffers during power outages. Plus, they are expensive and require qualified maintenance.
We figured out the types of treatment facilities. It remains to take 5 steps to choose the right one for your operating conditions.
| Step 1. Choose your accommodation option | |
|---|---|
| seasonal (at the cottage) Operating conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| permanent (in a private house) Operating conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| Step 2. Choose the type of soil on the site | |
| clay Initial conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| sand, sandy loam, loam Initial conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| peat Initial conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| Step 3. Choose the depth of groundwater | |
| above 1.5 Initial conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| below 1.5 Initial conditions:
|
Ideal fit:
|
| Step 4. Choose a model according to the autonomy of work | |
non-volatile
|
Ideal for:
|
volatile
|
Ideal for:
|
| Step 5. Select the number of permanent residents | |
up to 5
|
Ideal fit:
|
to 10
|
Ideal fit:
|
up to 20
|
Ideal fit:
|
We hope this table has helped you choose suitable option septic tank. It remains to be determined by the manufacturer. There are 9 companies in the table below and their a brief description of. All the manufacturers we have reviewed offer solutions for both seasonal and permanent residence.
| Manufacturers of all types of septic tanks | ||
|---|---|---|
| , all types of septic tanks Bars |
Ideal for: residents of the above cities, because Bars is a practical and economical option waste disposal. You can choose the most suitable model to the specific operating conditions of the septic tank. |
Middle price segment:
|
| , models Topas, TopBio, TopAero |
Ideal for: permanently residing in a private house, provided there are no power outages. |
Middle price segment:
|
| , models Cedar, Unilos Astra, etc. |
Ideal for: VOC devices in a residential home. |
Middle price segment:
|
| , Microbe, Tank, Biotank models |
Ideal for: a budget purchase for the country, which is facilitated by frequent manufacturer discounts and the simplicity of the design of most models. |
Budget price segment:
|
| , models Termite and Ergobox |
Ideal for: residents of the cities indicated above due to free delivery. For those who are looking for an alternative to Tank structures. |
Budget price segment:
|
| , Eurolos models |
Ideal for: those who need simple models of septic tanks for giving at a low price. |
Budget price segment:
|
| Manufacturers of non-volatile septic tanks | ||
| , Rostock models |
Ideal for: devices inexpensive autonomous sewerage in the country. |
Budget price segment:
|
| Manufacturers of local treatment facilities | ||
| , models Eurobion, Yubas |
Ideal for: permanent residence, when the maximum degree of wastewater treatment is needed, even with significant salvo discharges. |
Premium price segment:
|
| , models Tver |
Ideal for: large areas with permanent residence, because the hatches provide free access to all parts of the installation and take up a lot of space. |
Middle price segment:
|
1. "Aqua Hold" - Bars septic tanks
at a price of 54,900 rubles.
2. "Topol-ECO" - treatment facilities Topas
at a price of 89,900 rubles.
"Topol-ECO" is engaged in the development and production of autonomous aeration-type treatment plants. The company was founded in 2002, the plant is located in the Moscow region, Lobnya.
The manufacturer's catalog includes both individual treatment facilities for private houses, as well as complex and specialized solutions - for a group of houses, villages and enterprises. Other plastic goods are also available: cellars, decorative stones, contact tanks, galvanizing baths, etc.
The company produces VOCs, which make up 3 large groups:
- For private houses. Topbio - non-volatile septic tanks for installation in sandy soils. Topas and Topas-S are stations with two or one compressor, respectively. Topaero - treatment facilities with protection against increased volley discharge of wastewater.
- For businesses and communities. Topglobal - a set of equipment with reinforced concrete tanks for cleaning households. and industrial waste. Topaero-M - a set of VOCs with increased total productivity for the treatment of domestic wastewater. Topaero-M / E - an analogue of the previous version for any type of wastewater.
- specialized stations. Toplos-FL - for cleaning wastewater from organic matter. Cyclone - a system for post-treatment of domestic wastewater. Toplos-KM - LOS container type for households. drains. Toppolium - separator of fats from the drains of enterprises Catering. Toprain - installation for the treatment of storm drains.
The presented equipment covers a wide range of performance. The youngest models are designed for 4 people, the oldest - up to 200. The use of active forced aeration guarantees 98% of domestic wastewater treatment. Therefore, the company positions its SBOs as treatment facilities that do not require the call of a sewage truck.
In most cases, polypropylene sheets with a thickness of 8 to 20 mm are used as the main material. The rigidity of the structure is achieved by using internal partitions and lattice structures as stiffeners.
| Model* | Topas 4 | Topbio | Topaero 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For permanent use by a family of up to 4 people on a site with any groundwater level and type of soil. | For permanent or seasonal use by a family of 3-6 people on a site with sandy soil and low GWL. | Permanent use for big family and guests - up to 15 people in total. Any ground conditions. |
| Short description | System with two compressors for aeration of drains and deep biological treatment. Effluent can be dumped into the ground or ditch. | Vertical 5-chamber non-volatile septic tank for which a filtration field is required. | Aeration system with the expectation of volley discharge of wastewater up to 1 m3. Effluent with up to 98% purification is odorless and can be dumped into a ditch. |
| Material | Polypropylene 12.5 mm for external walls, internal partitions 8 mm thick. | ||
| Size, L×W×H, mm | 950×970×2500 | 1600×1200×3000 | 2400×1200×2500 |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | 42-63 | — | 208 |
| Weight, kg | 215 | 400 | 605 |
| price, rub. | 89900 | 115900 | 218700 |
* you can choose a modification with a built-in pump for forced pumping of treated wastewater. Higher capacity models come with an extended neck for deep station installation when away from home, as well as heavy duty versions for difficult ground conditions.
Output: the main part of the products from Topol-Eco, which can be used in a private house or in a summer cottage, are volatile biological treatment plants. They are made according to the most advanced technology to date, which is why they are more expensive than conventional septic tanks with a filtration field. But you also need to consider that such equipment requires qualified maintenance, does not tolerate a long power outage and is designed for continuous use.
3. "SBM-Group" - treatment facilities Unilos
at a price of 59,000 rubles.
The SBM-Group company produces Unilos stations, storm sewers, sewage pumping stations, plastic containers, fat separators. The plant has been operating since 2006 in the Moscow region, there is production in St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, in 2015 a plant was opened in Kazakhstan.
Production technologies and assortment
The main emphasis is on autonomous sewage systems made of polypropylene, fiberglass and concrete. The stations are designed for household cleaning. and storm sewage. The performance of septic tanks, depending on the model chosen, can range from 0.6 to 10,000 cubic meters per day.
Septic tanks are represented by three product lines:
- Unilos biological treatment stations. This includes models of the Astra series and a modification with a service platform - Scarab, large-capacity systems for camps - Mega, container-type kits for rotational camps - Container.
- Septic tanks of low productivity for summer cottages. The line includes aeration stations of the Uni-Sep series of hybrid type, a four-chamber non-volatile wastewater purifier Kedr and a three-chamber Unilos-OS.
- storage containers. Tanks made of polypropylene and reinforced fiberglass with sewage pumping by a sewage machine.
| Model | Unilos Astra 5* | Uni-Sep-1 | Cedar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family of up to 5 people on a site with any soil conditions. | For permanent or seasonal residence of 5 people in conditions of periodic power outages. For any soil. | |
| Short description | Vertical station of deep biological treatment hoz.-byt. drains with gravity or forced drainage. The treated effluent is discharged into a ditch or soil. | Horizontal VOS with 2 maintenance hatches and 6 chambers for anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment. Discharge of purified water into a ditch or filter well. | Vertical non-volatile septic tank with 4 chambers for domestic wastewater treatment. Mandatory filter field device. |
| Material | Polypropylene. Side walls 15 mm thick, bottom - 20 mm. | Polypropylene 8 mm thick. | |
| Size, L×W×H or D×L, mm | 1030×1120×2000 | 1020×2000 | 1400×3000 |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | 60 | 71 | — |
| Weight, kg | 220 | 130 | 150 |
| price, rub. | 89500 | 72000 | 62400 |
*This is standard equipment. There are Midi modifications with a built-in SPS, a post-treatment and / or disinfection unit, as well as Long - with the same options, only of a greater height.
Unilos Astra 5 - the most popular model among those who live in a private house all year round. In the video below, they talk about the design of such a station and describe in detail the principle of its operation.
Conclusions: from the SBM-Group company under the Unilos brand, you can pick up the Astra aeration system, which is very similar in design to Topas from Topol-Eco. The choice among non-volatile septic tanks is limited to one model, but you can choose the storage capacity of the desired volume. Those. the manufacturer is more focused on consumers who permanently live in their own home.
4. "Elite Stroy Invest" - tank septic tanks
at a price of 34,900 rubles.
Elite Stroy Invest (formerly Triton Plastic) specializes in the production of plastic septic tanks, water and fuel tanks, caissons, swimming pools and a variety of products for summer cottages. The plant is located in the Moscow region, Mytishchi. Works since 2007. Delivery throughout the country through a dealer network is possible.
Production technologies and assortment
The catalog includes products for three types of drainage devices:
- storage containers. This includes containers made of polyethylene Triton-N with a volume of 1 to 3.5 m3;
- septic tank And. This includes the Microbe model (3-12 people) - a 2-chamber model for giving, as well as Triton-T (2-10 people), Tank and Tank Universal (1-25 people). These are 3-chamber tanks with the possibility of increasing the levels of wastewater treatment by adding additional blocks;
- bioremediation systems. Volatile VOC Biotank (4-10 people) and Eurobion (4-150 people) made of HDPE and polypropylene, respectively.
The main material for the manufacture of containers is HDPE. The thickness of the material is between 10 and 15 mm depending on the model and location. For example, it is larger for stiffeners, and less for straight lines or areas of small curvature.
The video below clearly demonstrates the production of models of the Tank line from HDPE. The plant is equipped with modern equipment, sheet plastic is supplied from Russian, Czech and German manufacturers.
| Model | Tank-2 | Microbe-450 | Biotank-3 itself* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family of 3-4 people with permanent or seasonal use. Works at low GWL, soil - sand, sandy loam, loam. | Model for seasonal use. Operation by 1-3 people in economy mode. For low GWL and filter soil. | Seasonal accommodation for up to 5 people. Low GWL, sandy or loamy soil. |
| Short description | Cast horizontal 3-chamber sump with developed stiffening ribs. It can be completed with an infiltrator** (analogous to the filtration field). Mandatory soil post-treatment of wastewater. | Compact vertical septic tank with 2 chambers. Provides minimal cleaning from heavy and light fractions. It is necessary to arrange a filtration field. You can also purchase an infiltrator. | Vertical 4-chamber septic tank with aeration section. Installed 1 compressor and simple automation. The degree of wastewater treatment is 95-98%, after the station they can be dumped into a roadside ditch. |
| Material | HDPE 10-15 mm thick | HDPE 10 mm thick | |
| Size, L×W×H or D×L, mm | 1800×1200×1700 | 810×1430 | 1020×2120 |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | — | — | 60 |
| Weight, kg | 130 | 35 | 100 |
| price, rub. | 50500 | 16500 | 42500 |
* This is a model with gravity drainage of treated wastewater. There is a modification with an installed pump for forced withdrawal. There is also a horizontal model.
** Infiltrator looks like upside down plastic bath, serves as the boundary of the treated effluent filtration area.
Conclusions: although this manufacturer has models different type, he is best known for his sedimentation tanks. The Tank series line is ideal for suburban conditions and, in certain cases, can be used for permanent residence. In production, HDPE with a thickness of 10-15 mm is used, which is not always enough to ensure structural rigidity when installed in complex soils.
5. "Multplast" - septic tanks Termit
at a price of 25,000 rubles.
The Multplast company specializes in the production of polyethylene and fiberglass products: septic tanks, caissons, wells, etc. This manufacturer is known for its Termit and Ergobox product lines. The plant has been operating since 2004 and is located in the Vologda region, Cherepovets. The company has its own warehouses in Moscow, St. Petersburg, as well as in Krasnodar Territory. They deliver throughout the Russian Federation thanks to a developed dealer network.
Production technologies and assortment
The equipment is represented by 2 main product lines:
- settling tanks. Produced under the brand name Thermite. Includes several modifications: Profi - 2- and 3-chamber septic tanks for summer cottages with low GWL; Transformer - the same as the Pro, but with one neck (more rigid construction); Transformer PR - modification with a pump for forced pumping of treated wastewater at high GWL. There are also accumulative models with a capacity of up to 5.5 cubic meters;
- biological treatment plants. Produced under the Ergobox brand. They are modifications of the Transformer (PR) models in which a compressor and aerators are installed.
All these products are made by rotational molding of Korean-made HDPE. It turns out a strong seamless construction with developed stiffeners. The wall thickness is 20 mm.
| Model | Termite Profi 3.0 | Ergobox 6S* |
|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family of up to 6 people with a low GWL, when the soil is sand, sandy loam, loam. | For a family of up to 6 people with low GW, because it is a gravity version. The type of soil doesn't matter. |
| Short description | 3-chamber horizontal settling tank for primary treatment under anaerobic conditions. It is obligatory to arrange a filtration field for the post-treatment of wastewater. | 3-chamber LOS in horizontal execution with the Japanese compressor and the German pump. Discharge of treated effluents into a ditch, onto a relief, into the ground. |
| Material | HDPE 20 mm thick | |
| Size, L×W×H or D×L, mm | 2300×1155×1905 | 2000×1000×2100 |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | — | 63 |
| Weight, kg | 165 | 137 |
| price, rub. | 52100 | 73700 |
* S - gravity. There is a PR modification with a pump for forced pumping of treated wastewater. It costs 6 thousand rubles. more expensive than the gravity version.
Video demonstrating the process of installing a septic tank Termit. From a short video, you will also learn about the diameter of the supply pipe, whether it can have 90-degree turns, how and where to drain the treated wastewater, etc.
Conclusions: it is easy to notice the similarity of products from "Multplast" with products of the Tank type. All the same pronounced stiffeners and simple design. Of particular interest may be versions with a compressor - a simple refinement gives the design special properties. However, it should be borne in mind that a small number of chambers can lead to a low quality of wastewater treatment and, as a result, the need for a field device or a filtration well for post-treatment.
6. "Eurolos" - cleaning systems Eurolos
at a price of 26,000 rubles.
The Evrolos company is relatively young, the plant has been operating in the Moscow region since 2015. It gained considerable popularity due to the release of high-quality plastic products: wastewater treatment systems, caissons, grease traps. Deliveries from the manufacturer are carried out from a warehouse in Moscow, throughout the country - through a developed dealer network.
Production technologies and assortment
Cleaning equipment is represented by 2 lines:
- for individual use. This is Eurolos Luck - a compact septic tank for seasonal use in the country; Eurolos Eco - 3-chamber sump; Eurolos Bio - VOC with pump and ejector; Eurolos Pro - aeration SBO. They are designed for a family of 3 to 20 people;
- for collective use. This is Eurolos Contus - a modular system for wastewater treatment. Productivity from 20 to 4000 cubic meters a day.
All containers are made of sheet polypropylene 8-10 mm thick. In the Biot model, oxygen is supplied not by a compressor, but by a combination of a pump + ejector. How it works is clearly shown in the video below.
We also recommend you see full review this cleaning station, which explains how the system works and the role of each of the nodes. We focus on the Bio model, because it is the most popular among Eurolos buyers.
| Model | Luck | Eco 1 | Bio 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For a family of 2-3 people with seasonal living and economical use of water. GWL is low, the ground is sandy loam or sand. | For a family of 5 with permanent or seasonal use. GWL is low, good filtering ability of the soil. | For 5 people for permanent or seasonal residence. Any ground conditions. |
| Short description | Compact 2-chamber sump. Does not require digging a deep pit. A filtration field device is required. It is also recommended to use bacteria. | Horizontal 3-chamber settling tank with brush loading for cultivation of colonies of anaerobic bacteria. The arrangement of soil after-treatment is required. | Vertical VOC from 3 chambers and a biofilter with effluent circulation throughout the circuit. Aeration due to the ejector and fountaining. Does not require soil post-treatment - runoff can be dumped onto the terrain or into a ditch. |
| Material | Sheet polypropylene 8-10 mm thick | ||
| Size, L×W×H or D×L, mm | 1500×1500×800 | 1000x2000 | 1400×2000 |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | — | — | 88 |
| Weight, kg | 69 | 84 | 165 |
| price, rub. | 26000 | 43000 | 71000 |
The kit does not include related structures for arranging a system for discharging treated effluents. The infiltrator will cost an additional 5,600 rubles, the well - from 21,000 rubles, submersible drainage pumps- from 2900 rubles.
Conclusions: in the assortment of the company "Evrolos" you will find solutions for the installation of a local treatment plant with seasonal and permanent residence of different productivity and degree of preparation of wastewater for discharge into the external environment. It should be noted the affordable cost of the basic set of equipment, however, due to the small thickness of the walls of the tanks, we do not recommend the installation of such systems in complex soils, where there is a possibility of squeezing the structure.
7. "Ecoprom" - septic tanks Rostock
at a price of 26,800 rubles.
Ecoprom has been producing goods from recycled polyethylene since 2008. The range includes water tanks, fuels and lubricants, septic tanks, grease traps, tanks for showers, etc. Today, there are 3 plants in the Moscow and Leningrad regions.
Production technologies and assortment
2 product lines are designed for local sewerage:
- drives. Sealed containers Rostok U with a volume of 1250 to 3000 liters.
- settling tanks. These are 2-chamber septic tanks Rostock Mini, Country, Country, Cottage. With a volume of 1000 to 3000 liters - this is enough for a family of 2-6 people.
All containers are made from recycled materials, which makes them competitively priced. Tanks are made of HDPE by rotational molding. In this case, the wall thickness is 10-12 mm.
Watch a 2-minute video that clearly shows the device of the Rostok Dachny septic tank and describes the role of each element of the cleaning system.
| Model | Rostock Country | Rostock Zagorodny | Rostock Cottage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | For 2-3 people. | For 4-5 people. | For 5-6 people. |
| Seasonal residence, low GWL, soil - sand, sandy loam. | |||
| Short description | 2-chamber horizontal settler with developed stiffening ribs. A filtration field device is required. Volley discharge and the use of aggressive chemicals are unacceptable. | ||
| Material | HDPE 10-12 mm thick | ||
| Size, L×W×H or D×L, mm | 1680×1115×1840 | 2220×1305×2000 | 2360×1440×2085 |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | — | — | — |
| Weight, kg | 85 | 125 | 160 |
| price, rub. | 33800 | 49800 | 58800 |
The price does not include an infiltrator for the filtration field device. This is about 7000 rubles. a piece.
Output: Are you looking for the simplest settling tanks for giving and their main quality for you is strength, tightness and affordable cost? Then you should consider buying a septic tank from Ecoprom. Especially if we are talking about the dacha, and the site is located somewhere on the outskirts of the partnership. Because the quality of pre-cleaning, due to the presence of only two chambers, leaves much to be desired.
8. "NEP-center" - Eurobion cleaning systems
at a price of 84,000 rubles.
Since 1998, NEP-Center Group of Companies has been specializing in the production of local treatment facilities for low-rise buildings. The plant is located in the Moscow region, Kubinka. The enterprise has a powerful scientific and technical base for developments in the field of wastewater and drinking water treatment. Delivery across the Russian Federation through a dealer network.
Production technologies and assortment
All systems are equipped with active aeration of wastewater and are allocated to a common group - aeroseptics. Depending on the model, they are able to meet the needs of 4 to 100 people. According to the engineer-inventor of the company, Yu. O. Bobylev, NEP-center products are the result of the evolution of the VOC Topas line.
| Model | Eurobion-5 ART | Yubas 5 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating conditions | VOC for permanent use by a family of 5 people. Any ground conditions. | |
| Short description | 4-section vertical installation with a large receiving chamber capable of enduring a salvo discharge of up to 390 liters. Differs in economical power consumption. Treated effluents can be dumped onto the terrain. | Vertical station with deeper cleaning. Able to take salvo discharge up to 700 liters. Consumes more electricity. It has a complex automation system, which complicates repairs. Drains after the system are dumped onto the terrain. |
| Material | Sheet polypropylene 10 mm thick | |
| Size, L×W×H or D×L, mm | 1080×1080×2380 | |
| Electricity consumption, W/h | 39 | 60 |
| Weight, kg | 125 | 270 |
| price, rub. | 85000 | 138000 |
Station maintenance is an important stage in the operation of the system. From the video below you will learn not only how to maintain the VOC Eurobion 5, but also how the station is cleaned and what role each of its components plays.
Conclusions: treatment facilities from NEP-Center have a well-thought-out design in terms of wastewater treatment efficiency, but their maintenance requires highly qualified workers. Such systems are great for continuous operation, but at the same time their cost is higher than analogues.
9. TD "Engineering equipment" - septic tanks Tver
at a price of 67,900 rubles.
The company Trade House "Engineering Equipment" has been operating since 1992 and specializes in scientific research, production, construction and installation of equipment for the treatment and pumping of wastewater. In the assortment of the company LOS Tver, facilities for the treatment of stormwater Svir, grease traps, wastewater treatment plants for car washes, regions of the North. Production is carried out at 4 factories in the Russian Federation.
Production technologies and assortment
- for private houses. Biological treatment stations made of polypropylene of the Tver-P line are designed for 2-36 users, depending on the performance of the system;
- for residential complexes. Cleaning equipment in a metal or polymer case of high capacity for 30-1500 people.
- for shift camps. Container version Tver-S for 6-1000 people;
- in block-modular design. Modular designs Tver-BM with flexible adjustment of wastewater flow by varying the number of connected units;
- for landfills. Specialized Tver-MSW stations in container design for deep wastewater treatment of MSW landfills.
All models of treatment systems Tver are volatile installations for seasonal or permanent residence. Polypropylene 5 mm thick is used as the material for the walls of the containers. Rigidity of a design is provided with stiffening ribs and internal partitions.
* There are 7 more modifications of this station, for example, the model with the PN index has a pump compartment with submersible pump for forced supply of treated effluents.
The video below provides detailed information on the installation of a septic tank Tver-0.75 PN. A company representative at a real facility explains the structure of the system and the role of each of its elements. The maintenance of the station is described in detail. If you're thinking about buying this model, be sure to check it out!
Conclusions: Trade House "Engineering equipment" does not offer a wide range of systems for country houses. The guys just designed a model that works well and scaled it up. It turned out not the most compact water treatment plant in terms of average price. The main thing is that it works, right?
Editor's Choice
All the presented manufacturers are good, but we especially want to highlight the following:
- Aqua Hold. For septic tanks Leopard: a large selection of models of different types, the durable case of which is made of HDPE 25 mm thick. You can choose a treatment plant for any conditions. There are solutions for giving, for permanent residence, for low and high GWL, various types soil. Prices for products are average for the market.
- Elite Stroy Invest. For simple septic tanks Tank, which are ideal for giving - durable, reliable, at a price of 25,000 rubles.
- TD "Engineering Equipment". For biological treatment plants Tver. Unlike most VOCs, it not only copes with the task of treating wastewater, but is also easy to maintain - no need to call a specialist. This is possible due to easy access to each chamber of the station.
FAQ
Here we have collected answers to topical issues about septic tanks.
What material is the best septic tank?
Factory products for individual use are made from polymer materials: polypropylene, low pressure polyethylene (HDPE), fiberglass. They are relatively light, not subject to corrosion, strong, sealed and durable - all these materials are good.
The only question is to what extent their capabilities are implemented in a particular septic tank design. For example, there may be a container made of polypropylene, in which the seams are poorly welded, respectively, after some time it will leak.
The rigidity of the structure is influenced by the thickness of the material and the presence of structural elements: stiffeners and internal partitions. Therefore, if the design is unsuccessful or simply does not fit the specific operating conditions, the septic tank can be flattened or torn apart by soil. But the point here is not in the quality of the material from which it is made, but in the design itself.
I can not decide between a non-volatile septic tank and a biological treatment plant with aerators. What's better?
If for a summer residence, choose a non-volatile sump, provided that the groundwater level is below 1.5 meters, and the soil itself has good filtering abilities. For example, it is sand or sandy loam. Once a season, you will have to do dirty work and remove accumulated sludge from the bottom of the tank, but in general, this solution is the most cost-effective and convenient for seasonal living.
For private houses, it is better to buy a system that provides maximum cleanliness of wastewater at the outlet of the treatment plant. Here you can not do without a station with aerators. Of the benefits: the drains after it do not smell, they are cleaned so much that they can be drained into roadside ditches. However, this solution is more expensive, and automation and compressors require connection to the mains.
Summer cottage next to the forest, seasonal accommodation, four people. Recommend a septic.
If you need cheaper and easier, then consider the Termit Profi 2.0 option. It is very similar to the well-known Tank, but it costs only 39,000 rubles. Also, the manufacturer often has promotions - you can save several thousand.
The filtration field can be arranged next to the forest. There you will dump wastewater for further treatment. So you deliver a minimum of inconvenience to yourself and your neighbors.
There is a well at the dacha, from where water is used for food purposes. Which septic tank to choose?
Obviously, a treatment station is required here, after which sewage can be dumped into a roadside ditch. If there is no ditch, it can be lowered into the ground, provided that the discharge point should be 50 m from the well.
If the soil does not accept water, then in some cases it makes sense to think about installing a storage tank with the subsequent call of sewers.
Will drains freeze in winter? Do I need to insulate a septic tank?
If they are used constantly, they will definitely not freeze - a kind of bioreactor is constantly working inside, releasing heat. In extreme cases, you can insulate by pouring a layer of straw or leaves on top.
During seasonal operation, it is recommended to fill the tank by 2/3 with drains, additionally insulating from above. So the container will not float and will not be crushed frozen ground. We recommend that you additionally read the instructions for a specific model, the manufacturer may have a different opinion on this matter.
What will happen to the volatile water treatment plant if the electricity goes out?
Typically, such systems are very sensitive to power outages. The compressor that pumps air stops working, and after 6 hours the amount of oxygen in the drains is significantly reduced. A struggle begins between aerobes and anaerobes. Drainage can begin to ferment due to anaerobes, so after turning on the electricity, normal operation occurs within a few days.
Is there a strong odor from the septic tank?
After a conventional sump, a strong characteristic sewer smell. It can be felt even near the filtration field, so they are equipped in the most remote place.
After systems with aeration, the water is cleaner and does not smell. Unless the operating mode of the station is violated: exceeding the permissible peak discharge, power outages, the use of aggressive detergents.
Installed a septic tank with a filtration field without connecting to the power supply. How to serve it?
Once every six months, it is necessary to open the container and check the amount of sediment. If it is more than 1/5 of the height of the container, you will have to remove it. Use a bucket or a fecal pump for this purpose.
Light fractions will accumulate on the surface of the effluents. If they form a thick hard layer more than 5 cm thick, it is also better to remove it in a timely manner, because later it can significantly complicate the cleaning of the tank.
One of the most important questions when buying a plot, cottage or country house- availability of communications. And if, as a rule, there are no problems with water or electricity, then central sewerage in the private sector, especially far from the city, is a rarity. And the fastest and practical solution of this problem is the purchase of a septic tank.
The two most common types of individual treatment facilities are a non-volatile (autonomous) septic tank and a volatile station. Both types of waste disposal devices use several stages of treatment: mechanical sedimentation of suspended matter, filtration and biological treatment. Self-contained septic tanks use anaerobic bacteria to process waste, which do not need oxygen, but act slowly. In energy-dependent devices, biological filtration occurs with the help of more active aerobic microorganisms that require the use of aerators. But the level of purification in such septic tanks reaches 98%.
The choice of the optimal model of the cleaning device depends on several factors:
- Required performance. For one person, the volume of wastewater is usually laid equal to 150 - 200 liters per day.
- Availability of electricity on site.
- Plot size. Autonomous septic tanks require a larger area, as they are equipped with additional ground filtration fields.
- Ground water level. High GWL may require the use of additional engineering solutions.
- Soil composition. For areas with hard rocks, it is better to use horizontal septic tanks, since they require a shallower pit.
Our review contains models of septic tanks with the best technical and operational characteristics. When compiling the rating, the following were taken into account:
- recommendations of civil engineers;
- feedback from users who have installed specific models of cleaning devices in their area;
- value for money septic tanks.
Useful video - how to choose the right septic tank
The best budget septic tanks for summer cottages
Septic tanks for installation in a summer cottage are small and relatively cheap. As a rule, these are simple stand-alone models that act as a sump and are connected to an additional filtration system. They have an extremely simple one-piece design, a low level of productivity, and are also unpretentious in maintenance.
4 TANK-1
Excellent price/performance ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 19,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Tank-1 is the youngest model in the line of non-volatile septic tanks Triton Plastic. Its design is simplified to the limit: there are only two chambers: coarse primary treatment and secondary biological treatment. But, nevertheless, this small septic tank, capable of treating up to 600 liters of wastewater per day, has all the advantages inherent in the more expensive models of the company: it has a horizontal layout and a durable one-piece cast body with special stiffeners, which increases the service life and eliminates the penetration of soil water into the interior of the structure.
This compact model is ideal for installation in the country and is designed for use by two or three people. The level of wastewater treatment for this septic tank is 75 - 80%, therefore, it is recommended to use a special infiltrator in which additional treatment takes place with it. Buyers note the compact dimensions of the septic tank, easy installation and trouble-free operation. However, you still have to clean the chambers from sediment once every few years.
3 Termite Profi 1.2
The strongest container
Country Russia
Average price: 23,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
This miniature vertical septic tank can serve no more than two people. The degree of wastewater treatment reaches 85%. Due to its small weight - only 80 kg, Termit Profi 1.2 is easily transported and mounted. This great option for a small country house or a free standing bath. An additional advantage is that the wall thickness of the Termit Profi 1.2 tank reaches 20 mm, and the shape of the body is specially designed for optimal performance under load.
According to user reviews, this septic tank is easy to install and maintain. Experienced summer residents recommend that it is imperative to sprinkle the container with sand cement to increase the service life of the structure. Among the disadvantages is the impossibility of using this septic tank with a high level of groundwater on the site.
2 MICROB 450
Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 12,400 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
For a dacha that is visited by 1-2 people, a guest house or a change house for the period of building a house, the best option would be a budget septic tank Microb 450. Its capacity is 150 liters per day, and its weight is only 35 kg. Of course, to install it, you will need to make a sand cushion, and apply a layer of insulation on top, since its wall thickness is small. But this septic tank can be installed in areas with any level of groundwater - of course, with the implementation of the manufacturer's design recommendations.
Customers especially like the device's reasonable price and easy installation. Of course, for a country house you will need a septic tank with a larger capacity, but for periodic trips to the country and with a limited budget, Microb 450 is ideal.
As mentioned above, septic tanks are divided into autonomous and volatile. What is their peculiarity, what are their strengths and weak sides- learn from the detailed comparison table:
|
Type of septic tank |
pros |
Minuses |
|
Autonomous |
Low, compared to a volatile septic tank, cost Generally higher reliability Does not depend on power supply Does not create additional energy costs |
– The need for underground filtration of wastewater – In some cases, it does not isolate the surrounding space from a fetid odor – Gradual accumulation of sludge requires periodic pumping – The need to equip access roads for a sewage truck |
|
volatile |
No sediment buildup The ability to take the septic tank to a third-party place, there is no need to equip an access road Complete isolation from unpleasant odors Installation of filtration fields is not required (for soil treatment of runoff) |
– Compared to stand-alone models, higher price – Dependence on electricity and, as a result, significant additional costs – The presence of a larger number of constituent elements reduces the theoretical reliability |
1 Rostok Mini
Stable performance in all conditions
Country Russia
Average price: 24,120 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Inexpensive autonomous septic tank for a small country house. According to user reviews, due to the small volume (1000 liters) and the lightness of the design (total weight is 65 kilograms), installation does not cause much difficulty. The filtration capacity is 200 liters per day - this is not much, but the septic tank is designed for one or two users. The Rostok Mini copes well with the assigned functions, it requires pumping out once or twice a year (provided that all the supplies and the system are in good order). Very a good option for the equipment of a dacha or a house, which will not hit the pockets of potential consumers hard.
Advantages:
- seamless durable and lightweight (65 kilograms) plastic case;
- the presence of additional stiffeners to give structural strength;
- completely blocks unpleasant odors;
- low, but stable performance;
- does not require frequent maintenance;
- attractive price.
Disadvantages:
- for its price category - no.
The best volatile septic tanks
Treatment stations, whose biological filters are populated with aerobic microorganisms, are the most technically advanced version of septic tanks. They produce 98% purified water at the outlet - it can be used for irrigation, other technical needs, or discharged directly into the ground. Cleaning the tanks from silt is needed every couple of years, and the organic sediment itself is an excellent fertilizer for plants on the site. Since the drains do not need additional ground filtration, the structure takes up a minimum of space.
The main disadvantage of such systems is the need for electricity. As part of the aerobic system, there is always an aerator-compressor that saturates the liquid with oxygen necessary for the vital activity of bacteria. It is this fact that explains the higher cost of volatile stations - both during purchase and installation, and during operation.
5 ERGOBOX 4
Optimal price-quality ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 60,900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The body of this treatment plant is manufactured using rotational molding technology, which guarantees the absence of seams and uniform thickness of the material. As part of the septic tank, Japanese compressors and German pumps are used in order to ensure the smooth operation of the entire system. In case of loss of power supply, the station can operate normally for two days, after which it switches to the mode of an autonomous septic tank with an anaerobic filter.
Users note, first of all, the excellent value for money of this model. With a capacity of 800 liters, it consumes only 1.5 kW per day and provides a volume of water disposal sufficient for the permanent residence of 4 people. You can choose either a gravity-fed installation or a forced discharge option for areas with a high groundwater level.
4 Tver-0.5P
The best aerator
Country Russia
Average price: 75,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The service life of this septic tank declared by the manufacturer is 50 years. This becomes possible due to the fact that a special structural plastic is used for casting the body, and the compressor equipment is made in Japan. The degree of water purification in this line of treatment facilities reaches 98%, which eliminates the need for additional soil filters.
The maximum productivity of the equipment is 500 liters per day, so Tver-0.5P can be recommended for a dacha or a country house with permanent residence of 2-3 people. Customer reviews are almost the same: the device does its job perfectly, there are no smells and noise, and periodic maintenance is required only once a year. The only drawback is the high price with relatively low performance.
3 Unilos Astra 5
User Choice
Country Russia
Average price: 76,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
One of the most famous models septic tank in the domestic market, which does not have a single visible weak spot. If we do not take into account the price level, then the fifth Astra fully meets the requirements of a premium class product (if this is acceptable in this case). The system is based on a very fine filtering effect on the incoming wastewater - thanks to aerobic and anaerobic filters, it is possible to achieve almost 100% of the purification rate. Thus, up to one cubic meter of wastewater is processed per day, which is a normal average value. The input of the drain pipe can be organized at heights from 0.6 to 1.2 meters relative to the ground level, which greatly simplifies the installation of the tank.
Advantages:
- high degree of aerobic and anaerobic purification (98%);
- reliable container body;
- good throughput (filtration up to one cubic meter of wastewater per day).
2 Eco-Grand 15 (Poplar)
Best processing ability
Country Russia
Average price: 148,230 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
An overall volatile septic tank, ideal for equipping large country houses. Except that the tank weighs 380 kilograms, there are no problems with installation. And in terms of performance, everything is very good: the entire volume of the septic tank is divided into four compartments, two of which are equipped with aerators. After the effluents enter the receiving chamber (volley ejection can reach 450 liters), due to aeration, the solid fractions begin to decompose.
In a separate compartment under the controls there is a compressor for pumping wastewater through the system. By the way, the latter consumes a total of up to 2.8 kilowatts of energy per day - a little, but a decent amount accumulates over a long time of operation.
Advantages:
- active filtration and aeration of incoming wastewater;
- good performance (1.8-2.0 cubic meters of wastewater per day);
- capacity equal to six cubic meters.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- increased power consumption.
1 TOPAS 8
The most economical model
Country Russia
Average price: 99,875 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
One of the most economical energy-dependent septic tanks available to a wide range of consumers. Putting such a tank in the country is not entirely justified - it is much better suited to a small country house. The convenience of manual installation (as in stand-alone models) is no longer provided here - the entire structure weighs nearly 350 kilograms. Thanks to the installed filters, it does not require cleaning, it well limits unpleasant odors, and also filters up to 1.5 cubic meters of wastewater per day. According to users, the cost of power supply is noticeable, but much less than that of competitors and older models of this series - the septic tank consumes only 1.5 kilowatts per day.
Advantages:
- popularity among users;
- low power consumption;
- high efficiency filtration;
- reliable case;
- ease of operation and low maintenance requirements.
Disadvantages:
- not detected.
The best autonomous septic tanks
Autonomous septic tanks that do not require an electrical connection are the best option for a summer cottage or a country house in a remote area where there are problems with electricity. Their design does not contain moving mechanical parts, so they are simple, reliable and will perform their functions in any case.
Of course, there are also disadvantages - lower productivity, worse level of effluent clarification. Top Models provide no more than 85% purification, and, therefore, the water needs additional filtration. There are several ways - drainage fields, infiltrators, filtration wells - and all of them mean additional cash costs and reduce the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe site. However, for houses with periodic residence, such structures may be more preferable, since they do not consume electricity and can be easily mothballed if necessary.
3 Uponor Sako
Good quality plastic
The country: Sweden/Finland (made in Russia)
Average price: RUB 67,575
Rating (2019): 4.7
The Scandinavian concern for the production of serious household equipment has quite successfully entered the Russian market. The domestic branch has launched the production of autonomous Uponor Sako septic tanks, suitable for installation both in a private house and in a summer cottage. In general, the system is not bad: it reliably retains unpleasant odors, filters wastewater without problems (but not perfect), and also does not impose high maintenance requirements. The problem area, judging by the feedback from users, is the extreme intolerance to the removal of rain and drainage water to the local treatment system. Why this is so is a matter of intense debate. But the fact that this is an obvious minus is supported by all and unanimously.
Advantages:
- good standard filtration efficiency;
- quality body materials.
Disadvantages:
- rainwater or drainage water entering the treatment system leads to a deterioration in filtering capacity.
2 Termite Profi 3.0
Maximum degree of cleaning in the class
Country Russia
Average price: 49,100 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The performance of this model, which uses the principle of anaerobic clarification of wastewater, is 1200 liters per day. At the same time, the level of purification reaches 85%, which allows minimizing the area of the final soil filtration. Such a septic tank with a sufficient supply provides permanent residence for six people. The tank is flushed only once a year, while the structure is completely autonomous.
According to user reviews, the septic tank fully complies with the characteristics declared by the manufacturers, is reliable and practical. It is especially convenient to use it for seasonal living: mothballing it for the winter and then putting it back into operation is not a problem. The disadvantages include a rather complicated installation procedure.
1 Triton-ED-3500 Horizontal
Profitable price
Country Russia
Average price: 43,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
This is a relatively inexpensive option for a cleaning system for a summer house or a country house, where there are significant problems with the power supply. Productivity of model - 700 liters a day that provides requirements of 4 - 6 people. At the same time, the septic tank does not require an electrical connection, and the sludge can be pumped out once a year. Of course, in order for the water discharged into the ground to be sufficiently purified, it will be necessary to additionally apply a drainage field or an infiltrator.
Buyers especially like the horizontal layout of the septic tank, which allows you to limit the depth of the pit, as well as its independence from the mains. The disadvantages of the device are that it must be placed away from living quarters, since it is not possible to completely get rid of odors. This treatment plant is especially well suited for a country house in which a family of 2-3 people lives, but guests periodically come.
Living in a country house allows not only to take a break from the bustle of the city, but also to enjoy nature, clean air, and find peace. But so that nothing interferes with a good rest, you have to take care of arranging the benefits of civilization - plumbing, electricity and sewerage, isn't it?
Are you trying to figure out how to choose a septic tank for a summer residence, so as not to overpay and not miscalculate? We will help you in this matter - our article discusses the types of septic tanks, their structural and functional differences. Indeed, in order to select the optimal utilizer, it is desirable to get acquainted with the existing options.
Manufacturers of sewer equipment offer the most various options designed to make life easier.
Among the equipment options there are both simple and inexpensive models, as well as rather complex biological wastewater treatment plants.
It is quite difficult to choose one thing, especially if the owner of the dacha faced this issue for the first time.
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