What you need to know when buying a walk-behind tractor. Motoblock for the garden: how to choose the right model for you? The best light class gasoline walk-behind tractors
First of all, when buying a cultivator, pay attention to power. Here you do not need to be guided by the rule "the more powerful the better", the choice should be made based on the area of the cultivated area. An approximate power calculation is as follows:
- Plot up to 15 acres - 3.5 hp
- 15-60 acres - 4 hp
- from 60 acres to 1 hectare - 5 hp
- 1-2 hectares - 6 hp
- 1-5 hectares - 9 hp
Of course, you can buy equipment with a reserve of power, but you risk wasting money if the resource is not used to the fullest.
The second very important factor influencing the choice of walk-behind tractor is the working width., that is, what piece of land the machine can process in one capture. This parameter, as well as power, must be selected depending on the area of cultivated land. When choosing, you can be guided by these approximate calculations:
- Plot up to 20 acres - capture width up to 60 cm
- 20-60 acres - 80 cm
- from 60 acres to 1 hectare - 90 cm
- 1-4 hectares - 100cm
Keep in mind that performance depends on this setting. This can be seen in one simple example. If you, having decided to save money, buy the lightest and cheapest walk-behind tractor with a working width of 36 cm (that is, actually 33 cm, because the cutter works with an overlap of 3 cm) for processing a plot of 1 hectare, you will have to make 303 passes with a walk-behind tractor , which is 30.3 km. Agree, not a very bright prospect - it will take a lot of time. In general, when choosing a walk-behind tractor, be sure to consider the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.
Types of motoblocks
Now we will separately consider the types of walk-behind tractors that are on sale. They can be conditionally divided into ultralight, light, medium and heavy.
1. Ultralight walk-behind tractors. They have a weight of up to 20 kg, their power is up to 3 hp. They are perfect for small summer cottages up to 20 acres. Due to its compact size and big weight they are easy to manage - you can easily maneuver on the site. Transportation and storage will also not cause trouble.
The grip width of these units is small - from 25 to 30 cm, this allows you to plow even narrow furrows and cultivate the land in hard-to-reach places. The gripping depth is approximately 8 cm, which means that it is preferable to use this type of walk-behind tractor for pre-treatment.
As a rule, ultralight walk-behind tractors are equipped with a hook-shaped cutter, which allows you to effectively dig up unrooted weeds.
These units are perfect for processing flower beds and beds, they can also be used for work in the greenhouse.
2. 
Light motoblocks. Their weight is up to 40 kg, power varies from 2.5 to 4.5 hp. The grip width of such motor-cultivators is 50-90 cm, the cutter penetrates to a depth of 15-18 cm. Light class motor-blocks are equipped with a four-stroke engine, which ensures high efficiency.
Lightweight models may have a different number of cutter revolutions and, accordingly, different capabilities. Motoblocks with an indicator of 100-130 rpm are preferably used for cultivation on the “bayonet of a shovel”. Models with 150-180 rpm are used for plowing soil with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm. For tillage before sowing, it is better to use walk-behind tractors 180-200 rpm. For weed control, motor cultivators with 200-200 rpm are recommended. Professional models have 320-350 rpm.
In addition, light walk-behind tractors can be used for hilling the soil and cutting furrows.
3. 
Medium walk-behind tractors. The mass of such units is 60-100 kg. Due to the large weight, vibration during operation is significantly reduced, and it also provides the ability to deeply loosen the soil.
This class of machines has a power of up to 7 hp. Most models are equipped with a transmission, usually with one reverse and two forward speeds. The presence of this function provides convenience of movement and increases maneuverability.
Medium-weight walk-behind tractors have greater functionality - you can pick up various attachments for them to perform various kinds works (hilling, harrowing, digging up root crops, etc.).
4. 
Heavy walk-behind tractors. Professional machines used by farmers and utilities. Their power reaches 16 hp, and their weight is more than 100 kg. They can perform the functions of a mini-tractor - cleaning snow or hay. They can also carry cargo. "Heavyweights" have an extensive component base - attachments for them are presented in a very wide range.
Now consider attachments for a walk-behind tractor.
Its main function is to raise the stale soil layer. A plow for a walk-behind tractor must be used if the land has not been cultivated for a long time. This device raises the layer of earth, forming large clods, so after plowing it is necessary to cultivate the soil. Please note that during operation, the plow must go deep into the ground, this important indicator quality.
In fact, it is a V-shaped plow. In addition to hilling, it is used for cutting furrows. There are three types of hillers - fixed-width, variable-width and disc.
This attachment for a walk-behind tractor greatly simplifies the collection of potatoes without damaging the tubers. The principle of operation of the potato digger is as follows: the device lifts pieces of soil, it crumbles, and the potatoes are separated.
Used to cut grass. There are two types of mowers: rotary and knife. The former are more productive, but they are less safe to use. The latter are more maneuverable and can be used even between the beds.
This adaptation is necessary in order to better provide the soil with moisture and oxygen. The principle here is as follows: many small holes are pierced in the ground - this contributes to the saturation of the soil with oxygen, fertilizer and moisture even in the deep layers, at the roots of plants.
Rotary brush
Allows you to use the walk-behind tractor as a machine for cleaning snow or small debris.
bulldozer knife
Allows you to remove snow, earth or move small mounds. It works like a bulldozer.
Allows for good grip on the ground. Often used for small machines.
It is used to transport goods weighing, as a rule, from 250 to 550 kilograms (carrying capacity depends on the model). For the convenience of the operator, the trolley is equipped with a seat.
Please note that attachments must be selected for each specific model of walk-behind tractor. Before buying, make sure that the fixture can be installed on your model.
Video
In order to make it easier to cultivate land, it is necessary to use equipment and special devices. This is not only a super-shovel. With it, of course, it is easier, but it still requires a lot of physical effort. It is much easier to work if you use walk-behind tractors and motor cultivators. Of course, they are expensive, but they are worth their price.
Motoblocks and motor cultivators: what is the difference
Working on the ground requires a lot of effort. Modern technology greatly simplifies this difficult task. For example, motor blocks and motor cultivators will facilitate plowing, weeding, hilling and some other operations. The main difference between a cultivator and a walk-behind tractor is the power and the number of operations that they can perform.
Motor cultivators are small lightweight devices with a capacity of 3-6 horsepower. The main purpose is loosening the soil with a cutter. Other operations and work with other tools is possible, but not on all models and not with all soils.
Motoblocks - more powerful devices - from 7 hp. - with a wide range of functions. They can cope with plowing (working with a plow), loosening (cutter), hilling, mowing grass, etc. As additional function- the possibility of transporting goods or moving a small trailer.
What to choose
How to choose what to buy? Which is better, motoblocks and motor cultivators? Depends on the size of the area that you plan to cultivate, the list of works that you want to automate, the soil on the site.
Where and for what it is better to use motor cultivators
For a summer residence, a garden, a vegetable garden with an area of up to 10-15 acres, a motor-cultivator is quite enough. Especially if the soil is light. This device performs well loosening the soil and processing row spacings, but, as a rule, it works at one speed. Only some, more expensive models can have two speeds, the ability to change direction (reverse) is even rarer.
The main equipment is cutters. For different row spacings, they come in different sizes. Replacing the cutter takes little time, which is convenient. Only the heaviest and most powerful (read - expensive) models can handle plowing, and even then, on light and medium soils. And we are not talking about deep processing.
Small motor cultivators the best choice for processing small areas
Some owners fit hillers for more powerful models. The quality of processing is not always high. It is normal only on light soils. Even with preliminary loosening, the aisles have to be corrected manually. Although the work is certainly much easier.
The wheel, most often, is one - central, solid. That is, during operation, some efforts will be required to keep the tool in a stable position. In general, for a standard suburban area motor cultivator is a great choice. Larger areas require more powerful equipment.
Scope of motoblocks
If the area of the cultivated area exceeds 20 acres, it makes sense to buy a walk-behind tractor. Unlike motorized cultivators, they have several transmission speeds, the ability to reversing. There are usually few speeds, 2-3 when moving forward and 1-2 when moving backward.
Quantity attachments motoblocks have more: in addition to cutters, you can put a plow, mower, hiller. Due to the greater power, soil cultivation is faster, its greater depth is possible. The depth is changed by installing weights that lower the cutter or plow lower.
Motoblocks have two pneumatic wheels, due to which they are more stable. Efforts during work are minimal, you only have to control the direction.
Division into classes
Motoblocks and motor cultivators are divided into three classes. The choice of class depends on the type of cultivated soil and the area of the site. There are light, medium and heavy cultivators and walk-behind tractors.
In general, motor blocks and motor cultivators by class are easy to choose. For dachas, light and medium models of motor cultivators are suitable; for farms, motor blocks are more suitable. The class will have to be determined by the soil and the size of the cultivated area.
Engine type and parameters
Motoblocks and motor cultivators are equipped with an engine. The speed and depth of processing, the ability to work with soils depend on its type and power. different types, the size of the tools used. In general, the choice of engine is an important task.
engine type
Motoblocks and motor cultivators are produced with engines of three types:
Most often choose a gasoline engine. Diesel, of course, are more economical during operation, but the price for models with similar characteristics is very different. So most often they choose motoblocks and motor cultivators with gasoline engines.
Reducer type
A gearbox is a node that transmits torque in a gearbox. The type of gearbox affects the durability of the unit, the noise level during operation, and the smoothness of speed changes. In general, this is an important node.
Gearboxes on motoblocks and motor cultivators are:
Actually, the choice is actually small. Cultivators are mainly equipped with worm gears. Only on some, more expensive heavy ones, chain ones are installed. Light and medium walk-behind tractors (even budget heavy ones) are equipped with chain gearboxes and only expensive heavy ones have gear drives.
Number of speeds
At inexpensive lungs and medium motor cultivators do not have a gearbox and they always work with the same effort. For simple work of the same type - loosening - this is normal. More powerful equipment - heavy cultivators and all walk-behind tractors - have a box. The number of speeds is from 2 to 8. The more speeds, the more accurately you can choose the effort for a particular job. This ultimately saves fuel.
The number of speeds is important for the convenience of work
Even more "advanced" modifications have the ability to change direction - they can move backward. This is convenient in a limited space, but the gearbox is more complicated, its cost is higher. The number of speeds during reverse movement is less - from one to three.
Gearboxes with reverse can be mechanical and automatic. Automatic ones change direction while driving, on mechanical ones, to reverse, you must first stop, then change gear. It is clear that automatic ones are more complex, more expensive (and maintenance too).
Motor cultivators: choice options, which one is better, prices, reviews
Let's start with how to choose a motor cultivator, according to what parameters to make a choice. Then we will consider the most popular models, their advantages and disadvantages, prices.
Motocultivators - it's hard to choose the best
Criterias of choice
The general parameters have already been described above: these are the class, power, type of engine, gearbox and number of speeds. Here we briefly list the main selection criteria and the possible scatter of parameters. Here is what we pay attention to when choosing a motorized cultivator:
- Direction of rotation of cutters. There are direct and
- The rotation speed of the cutters (for models that operate at one speed).
- The number of cutters in the set and their dimensions.
- Processing width. From 15 cm to 110 cm.
- Depth of processing. From 15 cm to 25 cm
- Wheel type. A good option is made of molded rubber, but the best is hydraulic (put on some heavy models).
Also in each class, pay attention to the mass. It varies over a fairly wide range:
- light motor cultivators - from 9 kg to 40 kg (the lightest - with an electric motor);
- medium - from 40 kg to 80 kg;
- heavy - from 80 kg to 140 kg.
The choice by weight is also not entirely unambiguous. On the one hand, the smaller the mass, the better the maneuverability. On the other hand, the heavier the equipment, the greater the depth of processing (although the relationship is not direct, much depends on the design). The advantage of more mass is that heavier units can be loaded makeshift gadgets and use them for uncharacteristic jobs.
Popular models, reviews, prices
Neva - popular motor cultivators of domestic production (St. Petersburg plant "Red October"). They are designed taking into account the difficult soils that are typical for Russia, so the gear transmission is on the middle class cultivators. Of the additional advantages - a stable design, vibration damping. So it's nice to work, the reviews are 4 or 5 on a five-point scale. The characteristics of some models of Neva motor cultivators are collected in the table.
| Model | Class | Number and size of cutter | Engine | Power, volume | Number of speeds | Transmission | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neva MK-80-B6.0 | middle | 71-98 cm (depth not specified) | 6 pcs | petrol, 4 stroke, | 6 hp / 163 cu. cm | 1 | without box, chain reducer, belt drive | 420$ |
| Neva MK-80R-S5.0 | middle | 60-100 cm / depth 16 cm | 6 pcs | petrol | 5 hp / 183 cu. cm | 1 forward, 1 back | without box, chain reducer | 500$ |
| Neva MK70-B5.0 RS | middle | 35-97 cm / depth 16 cm | 6 pcs | petrol, 4 stroke | 3.7 HP / 163 cu. cm | 1 forward | without a box | 380$ |
| Neva MB-S-6.0 | heavy | 65-100 cm / depth 16 cm | petrol, 4 stroke | 6.1 HP / 205 cu. cm | 4 forward, 2 back | mechanics, chain reducer | 620 $ |
There are also domestic mole cultivators. Under this name, the equipment is manufactured by the OJSC MMP im. V.V. Chernyshev, Moscow. Previously, this brand was produced by the Omsk plant named after P.I. Baranov. There are several more Chinese units under the Krot brand. So when choosing, you need to be careful, and specify which manufacturer.
| Model | Class | Width/depth of tillage | Engine | Power, volume | Number of speeds | Transmission | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KROT MK-1A-02 | middle | 35-60 cm / depth up to 25 cm | Two-stroke air-cooled carburetor engine | 2.6 HP | 1 | 420$ | |
| KROT MK-4-03 | middle | 60-90/ depth 25 cm | petrol | 4 HP | 1 forward, 1 back | chain reducer | 390$ |
| Mole MK-9-01 | middle | 40-90 cm / depth 26 cm | petrol, 4 stroke | 5.5 HP / 168 cu. cm | 1 forward, 1 back | without box, belt drive | 320$ |
| MOLE MK-455 | middle | 60 cm / depth 25 cm | petrol, 4 stroke | 4 HP | 1 forward, 1 back | worm gear, belt drive | 340 $ |
There are also Russian motorized cultivators from the SoyuzMash plant (Vyatka brand). They are less known, not in every store. According to users, the quality is somewhere around 4.
Motoblocks: which is better, prices reviews
As already mentioned, walk-behind tractors are designed to process large areas, cope with the development of virgin land. The main parameters are the same: engine type (gasoline or diesel), transmission type, power, number of speeds. There are also specific ones that are specific to this equipment.
Criterias of choice
Need to track:
- Class,
- tillage parameters (width and depth);
- fuel tank volume;
- type of gearbox (mechanics or automatic).
What else is worth paying attention to is the number of attachments that can be operated with this unit. But this must be clarified with the sellers, since in technical specifications such "little things" do not write.
The best models by reviews
The list is based on feedback from the owners. The rating includes motoblocks of different classes, but their rating is not lower than “4” points out of five.
This is not all motoblocks and motor cultivators. Only those that caught my eye and had good reviews.
Motoblocks appeared everywhere not so long ago. Even 30 years ago they were not produced in our country. The reason for this is simple - in the collective farms, which were the main form of management in the USSR, the land was cultivated with powerful tractors.
Only a few "kulibins" created a semblance of a walk-behind tractor for processing a personal plot from improvised means. Such homemade products immediately became the envy of all fellow villagers. Still - a manual, multifunctional tool for cultivating the land is just a dream of a Soviet farmer or summer resident.
But with the collapse of the USSR, a new era began - the time of motoblocks. Large farms began to disintegrate. Their place was taken by household plots and small farms. For such farms, it is very difficult to buy a full-fledged tractor, and often there is no need. The walk-behind tractor coped well with all the work, replacing several types of equipment at once.
With the growing popularity of walk-behind tractors, the number of their manufacturers and models also grew. On the this moment The variety of this technique is so great that it is very difficult to make a choice.
What is a motoblock?
The motor-block is a mobile power unit which is equipped with the additional hinged equipment for performance of a wide range of agricultural works.
It should be noted that a walk-behind tractor is not a motor-cultivator, as many people think. The walk-behind tractor is capable of performing a much larger set of works, and not just cultivating the land.
What kind of work can a walk-behind tractor perform? Attachment
Those who have never used a walk-behind tractor suggest that its functions are limited to tillage. But this is far from the case, and the happy owners of this "mini-tractor" can use it to perform the following work:
Plowing the land
With the help of a special small plow, which is an attachment for a walk-behind tractor, they really plow the land. The greater the power of the walk-behind tractor, the more efficient the plowing. So the most powerful models can be safely sent to the raising of virgin lands.
The walk-behind tractor is able to significantly save time and energy for summer residents and owners of small subsidiary plots. It allows you to plow the land quickly and with sufficient quality. At the same time, you can forget about the torment with a shovel or hiring a tractor that will shovel the entire area, leaving behind a lot of huge clods.
In addition, the quality of the soil cultivated with a walk-behind tractor is much higher than when plowing with a shovel or even a motor-cultivator. The reason for this is the opening of the deep layers of the soil and thorough mixing of the soil. This allows you to properly saturate soil layer oxygen, and as a result - to increase the productivity of the earth.
Harrowing
The walk-behind tractor can be equipped with another type of attachment - a harrow. The harrow is a special attachment with teeth.
When harrowing with a walk-behind tractor, the upper dry earthen crust is crushed, which is formed from the drying of the soil under the influence of the sun.
Harrowing is one of the most effective methods weed removal.
The importance of harrowing is to allow oxygen to reach the plant roots. In addition, without this procedure, moisture saturation of the root system of plants is disturbed.
Hilling
Any gardener who grows potatoes or, say, strawberries will certainly appreciate such a function of a walk-behind tractor as hilling. With the help of a mounted hiller, the walk-behind tractor is able to raise furrows for ventilation of tubers.
Planting and harvesting
Potato lovers will not be able to restrain their emotions from two more mounted units for a walk-behind tractor. This is a potato planter and a potato digger. Planting and harvesting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is many times faster.
In addition, special seeders for sowing seeds of almost any garden plants are also on the market.
Shipping
By connecting a walk-behind tractor with a trailer, you can get a kind of scooter. Yes, its speed will not be great. But he will transport loads like a real mini-tractor - you will be amazed at what this kid is capable of.
He is not afraid of bags of cement, or bales of fertilizer, or mountains of your crops. Yes, and you yourself will be able to move almost in complete comfort - sitting on a "heel" and imagining yourself either as a tractor driver or as a coachman.
Winter work of the walk-behind tractor
In winter time the motor-block is easily equipped in the car for snow removal. In this case, you can use a whole set of attachments.
For example, after a heavy snowfall, a snow thrower is suitable for clearing footpaths. A walk-behind tractor equipped with this tool can easily remove even deep snow and throw it to the side of the road.
If the snowfall was not heavy, and the snow has not yet had time to pack, snow brushes are suitable to help clean all the footpaths.
To remove hardened, packed snow, you can use a special snow shovel. It is equipped with knives to remove packed snow.
Motoblock device
Motoblock is actually a fairly simple mechanical tool. It consists of several main components: engine, transmission, clutch, gearbox and power take-off shaft.
Let's consider them in more detail.
Motoblock engine. Modern walk-behind tractors are equipped with three types of engines: gasoline, diesel or electric.
Electric walk-behind tractors are rare. This is due to the fact that their power is small, respectively, their functionality is limited.
Diesel walk-behind tractors are the most powerful, but also the most expensive. Although they are the most economical compared to gasoline, they are also more reliable. But everything is determined by the high price - therefore, they are also not often seen in a simple Russian economy.
But motoblocks with a gasoline engine are the most common.
Motoblock transmission. It is a system of nodes, which is designed to transmit torque from the engine to the wheels and the working body of the walk-behind tractor. There are several types of transmissions that are installed on different types motoblocks.
On light walk-behind tractors, a gear-worm transmission is mainly installed. It includes two gears: gear (upper) and worm (lower). Sometimes such transmissions are equipped with a power take-off shaft.
A belt-tooth-chain transmission is most often installed on medium-power walk-behind tractors. In it, the rotation of the engine is transmitted to the gearbox shaft by means of a belt. At the same time, the gearbox shaft, through the chain, supplies torque to the attachment or wheels.
And, finally, the gear transmission is placed on heavy walk-behind tractors. Its design is in many ways similar to the transmission of a tractor. Thanks to the gear transmission, walk-behind tractors have several speeds (both forward and backward).
Reducer. This is a detail that you should pay attention to when choosing and buying a walk-behind tractor. The gearbox directly affects the reliability and service life of the "mini-tractor". It serves to transfer power from the engine shaft to the working body of the walk-behind tractor.
Preferably models with a collapsible gearbox. Such gearboxes are repairable. In addition, if only part of the unit fails, then it is easy to replace it, rather than buying a new walk-behind tractor.
This mechanism was inherited by a walk-behind tractor from a tractor. This unit is necessary for the operation of attachments.
What is the power of the walk-behind tractor, and how to choose it?
It is by the power factor that all walk-behind tractors are divided into three types.
Types of walk-behind tractors depending on power
So, as we have already indicated earlier, all walk-behind tractors are divided into:
- lungs;
- medium;
- heavy;
Light Motoblocks
This type of walk-behind tractor has engines with a capacity of up to 5 horsepower. They are practically not capable of performing heavy work with a plow on hard ground due to low power, as they quickly overheat and cannot drag the plow.
For light walk-behind tractors, light work in small personal subsidiary farms is also suitable - loosening and cultivating light soil.
Medium Motoblocks
This is a more serious technique with an engine power of up to 8 horsepower on average. Often they are equipped with a multi-stage transmission and reverse.
Equipped with a power take-off shaft - allows medium motoblocks to use attachments. Diesel models are already appearing in this line of walk-behind tractors.
Heavy Motoblocks
These machines are already more like a mini-tractor. And no wonder - their weight often exceeds 100 kg, and the engine develops more than 10 horsepower.
All heavy walk-behind tractors are equipped with a power take-off shaft and are ready to work with any attachments.
Large walk-behind tractors have advanced features that undoubtedly exceed the capabilities of light or medium walk-behind tractors. In addition, they are more reliable due to the use of components with higher wear resistance.
The performance of such machines is also impressive - some models are able to work for days in the truest sense of the word.
Of course, all these advantages significantly affect the price of a heavy walk-behind tractor. Although, if the size of your farm is large enough, and the list necessary work is constantly growing - then buying a heavy walk-behind tractor can significantly save you strength, time, and later money.
How to choose a walk-behind tractor?
The choice of a walk-behind tractor directly depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe area being treated, the type and amount of work. If you know the power of the walk-behind tractor and the area of the site, it is easy to calculate the number of hours of work required to process this site.
According to the data in the table below, you can determine the required power of the walk-behind tractor.
In addition, one should take into account the fact that more powerful walk-behind tractors are generally more reliable.
When thinking about how to choose a walk-behind tractor, pay attention to user reviews. And the reviews say that domestic walk-behind tractors are less reliable and durable than imported ones. Although this rule covers all engineering.
Therefore, when choosing a domestic walk-behind tractor, it is necessary to clarify the data on the maintainability of the selected agricultural machine.
As with the purchase of any equipment, the price of a walk-behind tractor directly depends on its equipment. How to choose a walk-behind tractor? according to your needs and financial possibilities. The cheapest is the basic package. The more equipment is installed on the unit - the correspondingly higher its price.
In connection with the foregoing, before buying a walk-behind tractor, clearly highlight and write down the tasks that this unit should perform on your farm. Based on the list of tasks and choose the model and equipment.
When choosing a model of a walk-behind tractor, specify what is already included in the basic package of the machine. different models may have different equipment even in the basic configuration.
Carefully calculate the required power of the walk-behind tractor. Consider what type of soil is in your area. With light loose soil, you can choose a lower engine power of the walk-behind tractor. If the soil is heavy and dense, you will have to turn your choice towards more powerful models.
Having chosen a certain model of a walk-behind tractor, specify how long the warranty period is provided for the equipment. An important point is also the question of the presence of a service center serving this brand in your region.
As for additional attachments, you should not rush like a cat into butter and immediately buy everything. Usually only soil cultivation equipment is bought first. The rest is purchased as needed. So you can save a decent amount.
Popular models of walk-behind tractors
Russian motoblocks
In the group of light and medium walk-behind tractors, one can single out a unit popular among consumers Neva MB-1B-6.0FS. This model is different affordable price- an average of 45,000 rubles with fairly good equipment.
The MultiAgro gearbox developed by the manufacturer allows the walk-behind tractor to operate in three forward gears and one reverse gear. And with the help of a folding shield, you can rearrange the belt, which adds additional gears.
Characteristics of Neva MB1-B-6.0FS
- Engine: Briggs&Stratton RS950 made in USA 4-stroke
- Power: 6 HP
- Weight: 75 kg
- Number of gears: (3+1)x2
- Fuel: gasoline
Another model of the Neva walk-behind tractor is MB1-N "MultiAgro". This agricultural tool is intended for work on small and average sites with loamy soil.
Motoblock MB1-N "MultiAgro" demonstrates high traction capabilities at lower power consumption.
Characteristics of MB1-N "MultiAgro"
Power: 5.8 HP
- Weight: 75 kg
- Number of gears: (3+1)x2
- Cultivation width (grip): 86-127 cm
- Tillage depth: 20 cm
- Fuel: gasoline
Engine: Honda made in Japan
Beam MB1 (Oka MB1)- the walk-behind tractor was developed back in the 80s of the last century. It is distinguished by simplicity of design, strength and wear resistance of the structure and high maintainability.
Despite the fact that the Luch MB1 walk-behind tractor does not claim to be the ideal agricultural machinery, its design was successfully adopted and a number of domestic and Chinese manufacturers successfully produce similar equipment under other brands. The reason for this is the versatility of the walk-behind tractor.
Luch MB-1 is intended for processing small plots of land in household plots and in the country. It works well on light soils, on clay soils it noticeably "gets tired".
The disadvantages of the Luch walk-behind tractor include a high mass. Only a physically trained person can cope with such a heavy machine.
Characteristics of the walk-behind tractor Beam MB-1 (Oka MB-1)
- Engine: DM-1 4-stroke made in Russia (analogues of the walk-behind tractor are equipped with foreign engines)
- Power: 5 HP
- Weight: 100 kg
- Number of gears: (3+1)x2
- Cultivation width (grip): 71-120 cm
- Tillage depth: 20 cm
- Fuel: gasoline
According to user reviews and statistics, the second place in popularity in Russia after the Neva is occupied by walk-behind tractors "Salute".
The main advantage of the Salyut walk-behind tractor is the gear reducer. The thing is that such gearboxes are usually put only on heavy walk-behind tractors, and medium-power machines are equipped with a chain drive. This gearbox is able to withstand heavy loads, and has increased resistance to external impacts of stones and hard clods of earth.
The low center of gravity of the walk-behind tractor protects it from tipping over. In addition, the Salyut is equipped with an easily removable steering wheel and wheels, which reduces its assembly and disassembly time and increases transportability.
Characteristics of the Salyut 5 / Salyut 100 walk-behind tractor
- Power: 6.5 HP
- Weight: 78 kg
- Cultivation width (grip): 36-80 cm
- Tillage depth: 25 cm
- Fuel: gasoline
Japanese walk-behind tractors - the best walk-behind tractors in the world
"Kubota"- one of the most reliable manufacturers. The most popular model - Kubota K1-8 will allow you to process even large areas. The model has a low noise level. But the main advantage of walk-behind tractors is their compactness.
Characteristics of the motor-block Kubota K1-8
- Engine: 4-stroke Honda GX200 Japan / LIFAN 168F-2B / Briggs&Stratton Vanguard 6.5
- Power: 8 HP
- Weight: 160 kg
- Number of gears: 4 forward, 2 reverse
- Water cooling
If you need a lighter walk-behind tractor, then you should pay attention to the brand "Caiman". Motoblocks of this manufacturer have high reliability and maintainability.
Yes, and 3 years warranty can not but rejoice.
Characteristics of motoblocks Cayman
- Power: 5-7 HP
- Number of gears: 2 forward, 1 reverse
Engine: Subaru EP 17 OHC 2 or 4 stroke
Which walk-behind tractor to buy and how to maintain it?
Output
The choice of a walk-behind tractor must be approached responsibly in order to avoid disappointment later.
Before you buy a walk-behind tractor, you need to calculate in detail all the parameters of the equipment that you will need based on the following factors:
- the area of the treated area;
- soil type;
- required scope of work;
- what attachments will be needed first of all.
Based on the above, you can make a choice of the type of walk-behind tractor and its power.
Today you will not surprise anyone with the fact that you can own several acres of land in your possession. You can use such plots in different ways, but even considering the built house for several people, there is quite enough space for a garden or vegetable garden. What can we say about the land in the countryside? There such areas amaze the imagination with their size. But it is quite difficult to handle them with your hands, and indeed there is no time - there is always another job. So it doesn't hurt to make your life easier. This is where motoblocks and cultivators come to the rescue.
What it is?
Of course, first of all, you are concerned about the question of how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor, but it won’t hurt to know something about the device of this mechanism, and indeed about it in general.
So, a walk-behind tractor is a type of small-sized tractor. This is a mechanical device that works on one axis. Its purpose lies mainly in the field of agricultural work. It is the facilitation of such work that is the purpose of using a walk-behind tractor.
What is the difference between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator?
Speaking purely technically, there are very few differences between them. More precisely, only one thing - power. Naturally, this is where the difference in size, weight, etc. comes from.
The cultivator is intended for preplant preparation of the land and therefore has much less power than its counterpart. In addition, walk-behind tractors can usually still be equipped with a certain amount of attachments. Actually, this greatly expands the capabilities of the unit, thereby making it the preferred choice.
In addition, there is one more difference: the device of the walk-behind tractor is such that the traction force here is created by the wheels. Due to this, the whole mechanism works. In turn, cultivators are equipped with working tools instead of wheels. Although this design is excellent, the most powerful models of the latter may well be compared with walk-behind tractors.
And the last - cultivators are also mechanical. For small plots and beds, this is quite enough. Moreover, there are enough designs for such machines to have plenty to choose from.
Which device is better?
In fact, the question is not worth it. Just because the best walk-behind tractors and the best cultivators are directed to completely different jobs. And therefore you will have to choose based on the required volume, as well as the type of agricultural work.
This is precisely the first factor that must be taken into account - for the sake of which equipment is purchased. The second factor is even simpler - the size of your site. Naturally, a device suitable for four to five acres will show its absolute failure on a couple of hectares. In addition, cultivators only plow the land, and yet loosening, hilling or planting may be needed. All this can be solved with the help of attachments. So the answer to the question "How to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor?" it gets a little more difficult.
Working mechanism
This element, whatever it may be, is a rather complex mechanism. In fact, you need to understand it, because Maintenance it is quite possible to carry out on your own.
Technically, the device of a walk-behind tractor can be displayed in four main parts: engine, transmission, chassis and controls. The engine is usually installed conventional, internal combustion. The transmission, in turn, regulates the working speed and is controlled by the gearbox - on heavy models this is a must. However, some medium-sized cars are equipped this way. The running gear is the frame and wheels, and the controls are a combined "remote" (usually on or between the handles) from which the owner can control the unit.
As a matter of fact, a person with some skills can repair any of these parts on his own. Fortunately, it's no more difficult than fixing a car. And in some ways even easier, at least in size.
What should you pay attention to when buying?
As mentioned earlier, such a mechanism is rather complicated. Therefore, it is impossible to simply take and answer how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor. You will have to look closely and understand some things, unless, of course, you want to be left with nothing.
Four factors can be considered the main ones when choosing a walk-behind tractor - having dealt with them and choosing the right model, you can already move on to less important issues. So, these factors are the gearbox, the engine, the power take-off shaft and the trailer. It is about them that will be discussed further.
Reducer
This factor cannot be discounted in any case - after all, the life of the unit depends on it. Reliability of work, by the way, is also determined by the gearbox. This importance of just one part of the mechanism is explained quite easily: with the help of a gearbox, power is transferred from the shaft of the internal combustion engine to the working tool of the walk-behind tractor.
If you have the opportunity, purchase models with a collapsible gearbox. In this case, you can repair or simply replace the broken part of the mechanism. Then, when the gearbox is one-piece, it cannot be replaced or repaired - you will have to purchase a new walk-behind tractor.
Engine
All walk-behind tractors, and equally cultivators, can be divided according to the class of their motors. There are three of them - household, semi-professional and professional. The differences between the engines will be in power and their resource.
The most low-power models are equipped with a two-stroke engine, and walk-behind tractors are usually equipped with 4-stroke models. Such an internal combustion engine runs on gasoline or diesel.
PTO shaft
This detail of the mechanism can significantly increase the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor. A universal mechanism is a good bonus when choosing. It is with its help that walk-behind tractors are equipped with attachments that can work in active mode.
In fact, there can be a lot of such devices - at least it is quite possible to connect them in turn. So seeders, waterers, sweepers, chippers, shredders, active trailers - all this will become quite possible. But the purchase of such additional parts will cost a pretty penny - the price can be even higher than that of the main device itself.
Trailer
Some models of walk-behind tractors are equipped with trailers. This turns the best walk-behind tractors into mini-transporters. But such a modification requires a certain arrangement of the gearbox mechanism - the gear ratio must be high enough to make your miniature tractor move faster than a snail.
However, walk-behind tractors with carts work quite well, because otherwise they simply would not spend money on the production of such attachments.
How to choose a walk-behind tractor inexpensively and reliable?
In fact, there are not so many inexpensive and reliable devices. Yes, and they, at first glance, may seem too expensive. Nevertheless, you can use, for example, the Luch walk-behind tractor. This model is no longer in production, but it is quite possible to find a used device. And do not be afraid of this "terrible" used abbreviation. In fact, such devices are extremely reliable. This is due to the fact that the Luch walk-behind tractor is designed in such a way that the owner can replace all the parts on his own. That is, care falls on your shoulders. But at the same time, many problems can be avoided. Only the lubricant and belts need to be changed constantly.
There is another option - the domestic Sich walk-behind tractor. They are more modern and are produced even now. As a matter of fact, this is the most optimal choice - a new walk-behind tractor with sufficient reliability. In addition, this is one of the few models that are produced in the territory of the countries of the former USSR.
Walk-behind tractor operation
There is nothing complicated in using a walk-behind tractor. However, there are a few rules to be aware of. They are only there so you don't make mistakes. Since this technique is quite dangerous if used incorrectly, it is justified. So, let's look at the instruction that is attached to such a mechanism as a walk-behind tractor.
- The place of work must be cleared - all third-party objects can severely damage the walk-behind tractor.
- The engine is started in neutral gear with the clutch disengaged.
- Long-term work on soil with a strong slope (more than 15 degrees) is best avoided.
- Examine the mechanism - each walk-behind tractor is equipped with several devices for quickly turning off the engine.
- Do not touch or wire during operation, otherwise you risk getting burned.
So, we figured out how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor for the garden.
