Electric heating with convectors. Heating of the house by convectors: gas or electric. Degree of automation and additional functions
The best convectors are not those that have a brand sticker on them, but those that heat the room well. The editors of the publication have compiled a rating of the best convectors in 2017 - now everyone will definitely be hot.
What are the best convectors?
A convector is a heating device that transfers heat from a coolant or heating element to a heated room by convection.
The process, when natural convection rises, and cold air takes the vacant space, is enhanced by the design of the device.
The design of the convector, in addition to the heat source, includes a convection chamber (casing, body). There are control systems for automatic shutdown of the convector in case of overheating or difficult air outflow. Some models are equipped with a built-in fan, which increases the air flow rate, which increases the heating efficiency.
Convectors are safe devices, simple and reliable in operation. Convectors reduce heating costs by 30-40%.
What types and types of convectors exist? Which convector is better and how to choose it is of interest to many.
Types of convectors
Water
Gas
Electrical
According to the installation method, convectors are divided into:
- universal;
- plinth;
- embedded;
- floor;
- wall.
According to the heating method, convectors are:
- water;
- gas;
- electrical.
Convection can be:
- forced (with a fan);
- natural (no fan).
Which installation type to choose?
Most often, a wall-mounted convector is chosen, since it takes up a minimum of space and is securely fixed to a vertical surface. The optimal location for the convector is under the window.
IMPORTANT! This way you can create the most powerful thermal curtain, and the convector will not be too conspicuous.
The difference between a floor convector and a wall convector is the presence of special legs for installation on a horizontal surface. If we consider the advantages of both convectors, then the main thing is their ease of installation.
Large area electric convector with thermal protection and insulation. The maximum heating power is 1000 W. Most often, such models have the function of automatic shutdown in the event of a rollover. Universal convectors can be hung on the wall, and installed in any convenient place on legs or wheels.
Built-in floor convectors are an excellent solution where the heating area is large enough.
IMPORTANT! Integrated heaters can be plinth. They can be hidden in undergrowth niches, window sills.
Leroy Merlin stores offer a wide selection of convectors, but before buying, you should think about its power.
Electric convector
Electric convector Electric convectors for heating are characterized by simplicity of design and availability. They do not need complex piping or gas supply.
Design: a metal case with a heating element - a heating element, the surface of which is equipped with plates or it is completely fixed in an aluminum casing to increase the heat transfer surface area.
Electric convector Noirot Melodie Evolution (low) 1000 Heating process: cold air is passed through a small grill to the heating element, which heats up to a predetermined temperature value and exits through the upper blinds.
Advantages of an electric convector
- noiselessness;
- compactness;
- high efficiency;
- affordable price;
- no special maintenance required.
Cons of an electric convector
- consumes a lot of electricity;
- after operation - a decrease in efficiency;
- ineffective with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room;
- are not suitable for the role of the main source of heating in all cases.
An electric convector with a thermostat can be wall-mounted. Both floor-standing and stationary (embedded in the floor) remain popular. A household electric convector should be selected according to the following parameters:
- type of thermostat;
- heater body;
- heater type;
- security;
- power;
Ceramic wall convector Daewoo Electronics DHP 460 Ceramic electric convectors are based on a ceramic heating element, which ensures stable and safe operation of the device.
Advantages of a ceramic convector
- greater heating of the area in comparison with oil (with low power consumption);
- light weight and compact size;
- fit perfectly into the interior;
- have protection against overheating;
- do not burn oxygen and do not dry the air; equipped with a remote control; built-in antibacterial lamp ionizes the air;
- can be used in rooms with high humidity;
- there is an air ventilation function;
- noiselessness;
- service life up to 30 years.
Cons of a ceramic convector
- the cost is higher than oil.
Advantages of energy saving convectors:
- light weight and small dimensions;
- simple installation and convenient operation;
- using a mechanical thermostat connected to electronic thermostats, the temperature is set;
- The temperature sensor, displayed on the wall, allows you to accurately control the temperature inside the premises.
The quality of heating depends on the height of the convector - the higher the electric convector, the greater the draft and the speed of air passing inside.
Skirting convectors have low models. Their height ranges from 0.15–0.2 m. Like high ones, they have low power.
Convector on wheels For the house, very low convectors (0.4–0.6 m) are not the best way. When choosing, you should pay attention to the length of the heater - a parameter that increases the area of \u200b\u200bcontact between the heating element and cold air. It increases the power of the convector.
The floor convector, as a rule, is narrow, long and low (only 20 cm in height), the wall convector is large (40-50 cm in height).
Fan convectors perform several functions:
- cold air is more efficiently supplied to the heat exchanger of the electric convector;
- hot air comes out faster, the heating rate and the overall efficiency of the device increase;
- the fan allows the flow of cold air to cool the body of the heat exchanger, this increases the service life of the convector.
IMPORTANT! The price of a convector with a fan is higher than usual, and it consumes more electricity.
A monolithic convector is a device equipped with monolithic elements. It is characterized by silent operation, since the body is all-metal, and ribs are considered its main elements.
They operate with little heat loss, and their efficiency and efficiency are quite high.
gas convector
Gas convector Hosseven HDU-3 Gas convectors are used to heat rooms for various purposes. The device is also used for heating rooms to which the main gas supply is connected (subject to non-permanent residence).
Directly from the cylinder - in this case, difficulties arise with the placement of cylinders, especially when there are several convectors. At the same time, it is necessary to make a gas train and a cabinet where air heating will be provided during severe cold weather, otherwise there will be problems with the fuel supply to the burner.
Gas convectors can be wall mounted with a fan.
Gas convector Alpine Air NGS-20 Please note that it is necessary to supply gas to floor and wall convectors at a certain pressure specified in technical passport on the product. The supply of fuel from cylinders should be organized through a reducer configured for this pressure.
Convectors with a fan - advanced models. Minus: continuous annoying noise in the room from the operation of the blower.
Wall convectors
Wall convector AEG WKL 1503 S The wall convector is the heating equipment most often chosen by users. The thermostatic controller with the maximum room heating temperature saves energy, because the device will turn off when the set temperature is reached.
Wall-mounted steel convector with thermostat supports optimal temperature even in a heated room. With intermittent heating in country houses, the convector will maintain a stable temperature, saving fuel for the full heating of the building.
Convectors built into the window sill reliably protect the room from the penetration of cold. They don't take up much space.
Floor convectors
Floor convector Hyundai H-HV9-20-UI650 Installation of floor convectors does not require special skills, the instructions describe the entire installation sequence.
Floor convectors are divided into several types:
- with natural convection;
- with forced convection;
- able to function in rooms with high humidity.
Floor convectors are a large body, of various lengths, depending on the power of the convector. Easily fit into any interior, often made to order.
Floor convector In the box itself there is a heat exchanger made of copper or aluminum, which have good thermal conductivity. Once every few years, it is necessary to do internal cleaning.
IMPORTANT! Water heating convectors built into the floor are suitable for rooms and halls with panoramic glazing of the walls.
Floor convector
Floor convector Techno USUAL KVZ 200-65-800 Floor convectors are radiators built into the floor. They are water and electric.
The plinth convector is used in rooms with individual or central system heating.
Oil, water and other liquids are used as a heat source.
Successfully replaces the traditional heating radiator. It is a device consisting of a housing made of various materials. As a rule, stainless or galvanized steel is used, which has increased resistance to corrosion.
Floor convector Eva Coil-KTT80-1000 In the body - a heat exchanger made of copper tube, curved in the shape of a horseshoe. The aluminum fins increase the surface area of the heat exchanger.
Decorative grille, mounted on top of the convector, is made of steel, wood, aluminum.
The performance depends on the temperature of the supplied coolant and the intensity of the air flow created around the heat exchanger.
Used in various systems heating, operating in a wide range of coolant temperatures - from 45 to 90 ° C. The built-in tangential fan, which provides an increase in the intensity of the air flow, increases the productivity and speed of heat transfer to the convector.
IMPORTANT! The underfloor heating convector should be cleaned of accumulated dust and debris before each start of the heating season.
Water convectors
wall
floor standing
Embedded
Water convectors provide:
- comfortable living conditions inside the premises;
- maximum cutoff of cold air flows emanating from window openings;
- evenly and efficiently distribute heat throughout the room;
- resist the processes of moisture condensation on the glazing of the house.
- wall convectors;
- floor convectors;
- built-in convectors.
Floor convector Carrera FRH The wall-mounted water convector is characterized by low weight and is mounted on any building envelope. They are equipped with special ribs, which increase the heat transfer of the device. Mounting method of wall convectors - brackets.
Floor models are installed on the floor in any convenient place, often under window openings or near entrance doors. Way of fastening of floor convectors – special supports.
For the installation of built-in convectors, construction work is carried out aimed at hiding the units from sight. Special channels are built in the floor or small niches are arranged under the windows.
Convectors with mechanical thermostat
Water
Gas
Electric
They are devices that transmit warm air from the bottom up due to constant air circulation through the housing.
By type of location are offered:
- floor convectors;
- wall convectors;
- universal convectors;
- mounted convectors;
- convectors located inside the floor of the room.
Depending on the method of heating the air:
- water convector;
- gas convector;
- electric convector.
All models are equipped with a thermostat, which allows you to control the temperature in the room. According to the principle of operation, an electronic or mechanical convector is offered.
Floor convector Ensto 1500 Convectors with a mechanical thermostat maintain a low surface temperature, withstand large voltage drops in the network, are characterized by long term services.
When choosing, pay attention to dimensions, design features, placement methods and power.
Rating of convectors 2017: what is the best convector?
| Model | Producing country | Type | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian manufacturer | Electrical | Power 1000 W; heats a room up to 15m2; it is possible to adjust the temperature; when overheated, it turns off automatically; equipped with a timer; silent; fast heating; small dimensions; there is an air ionizer; wheels are provided for moving; the ability to connect to a household network of 220/230 V. | |
| Korea | Electrical | Power 2000 W; heats a room up to 24m2; there is a thermostat; turns off when overheated; mechanical control is simple; quality assembly; three power modes; in the kit - fasteners; mounted on the floor; there is a light indicator; no wall mount. | |
| China | Electrical | Max heating power - 1500 W; heats a room of 20m2; equipped with reliable mechanical control; I have an opportunity wall mounting that saves space; low noise level; fast heating; attractive design; no thermostat; dries the air when heated. | |
| Ballu BEC/EZER-1500 | China | wall | Power 1500 W; heats a room up to 20 m2; there is a temperature adjustment; when overheated, it turns off automatically; silent operation; quality assembly; convenient electronic control; ionizer installed; easy to mount on the wall; case is waterproof. |
| Ballu BEP/EXT-1500 | China | wall | Power 1500 W; heats the room up to 20m2; when overheated, it turns off automatically; there is frost protection; mounting bracket; fast heating; quiet work; there is a remote control; switch with light indicator; elaborate design. |
| France | wall | Power 2000 W; heats the room up to 25m2; equipped with a thermostat and frost protection; fast heating; quiet work; ease of management; waterproof case. | |
| Alpine air NGS-30 | Turkey | Gas | Power 3.75 kW; heats a room up to 40m2; air is heated by a burner; the ability to set the temperature up to 38 ° C; convenient mechanical control and good equipment; combustion products are discharged through a coaxial pipe; runs on liquefied fuel. |
| Karma Beta Mechanic 5 | Czech Republic | Gas | Power 4.7 kW; heats a room up to 50m2; safety of work is ensured by a closed combustion chamber; steel heat exchanger quickly heats the air; there is a wall mount; wide range of temperature adjustment; high efficiency; quiet work; there is a piezo ignition; works on natural and liquefied gases. |
Top Models 2017
Editor's Choice 
10 super
- Power 10
- Ionizer
- S heating 9
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 7
8 good
- Power 10
- Ionizer
- S heating 10
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 6
6 medium
- Power 6
- Ionizer
- S heating 6
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 8
5 could be better
- Power 8
- Ionizer
- S heating 8
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 10
4 worse than average
- Power 8
- Ionizer
- S heating 6
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 5
| Producing country | Suggested Models | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| Finnish | ENSTO | A unique combination of reliability, flexibility, comfort, energy efficiency and safety; ease of maintenance; warranty - 5 years. |
| Norwegian | nobo | Absolute noiselessness; equipped with an electronic thermostat; do not burn oxygen; safe electric heating panel with emergency shutdown system; fireproof; excellent design; resource of continuous operation - 25 years. |
| Among Ukrainian | "Termia" EVNA, "Thermia" AOEVR3 Flamingo | Are established in apartments, offices; price quality. |
| Options | oil heater | Convector |
|---|---|---|
| Economy | Not economical | 25% more economical |
| Environmental friendliness | Raises dust particles by convection | |
| Security | Large surface t, there is a possibility of an explosion if the operating rules are violated | The surface is not exposed to strong heat, can be left unattended |
| Comfort in use | Average | Convenient both floor and wall |
| Heating time | Conventional models take a long time to heat up | The room heats up for a long time |
| Life time | Average | Large |
Based on the combination of factors, the conclusion suggests itself - of course, the convector.
Advantages of convectors over other heating devices:
- are characterized by more efficient and safer work;
- high power consumption;
- heat up quickly;
- high efficiency;
- minimum inertia;
- the ability to heat several rooms at the same time;
- silent operation;
- simple installation.
Convector or oil cooler?
Convector or infrared heater?
Convector or mikathermic heater?
Advantages of a mikathermic heater
- light weight; no noise;
- it is impossible to burn yourself, t of the heater is only 60ºС;
- electricity consumption is less by 30%;
- does not waste time warming up, it delivers heat immediately;
- does not dry the air and does not burn oxygen.
Disadvantages of a Micathermal Heater
- outside the range of the device, the room does not warm up;
- the farther the distance from the device, the less heat is felt;
- inside the appliance, dust penetrates through the grate, which cannot be removed;
- high price.
Micathermic heater Convector or fan heater?
Pros of a fan heater
- high speed, with the right choice of power, warms up the room in a few minutes;
- compact dimensions;
- there is a mode of maintaining the set temperature;
- low price;
- various mounting options.
Cons of a fan heater
- air pollution (burning of oxygen and dust particles on a hot spiral);
- at elevated operating modes, the fan is very noisy;
- overheat.
Fan heater Electrolux EFH/W-1020 A fan heater is no worse and no better than other heating devices.
Convector or electric boiler?
Advantages of an electric boiler
- intensive space heating;
- profitability;
- mounted together with the heating system, pipes and radiator.
Cons of an electric boiler
- less efficiency than a convector.
Electric boiler Protherm Skat 9 KR 13 Convector or heat gun?
Advantages of a heat gun
- enough power to heat large and cold rooms, warehouses, workshops;
- suitable for greenhouses, cottages, tents, garages.
Cons of a heat gun
- increases t in a short period of time;
Heat gun Timberk TIH R2 5K Convector or underfloor heating?
Benefits of underfloor heating
- the warm floor is heated evenly over the entire area, overheating is impossible;
- hidden system.
Cons of underfloor heating
- if the TP is water - it is necessary to install a system of pipes with hot water;
- installation in a private house is complex and expensive;
- much simpler is an electric TP cable or from a heating mat.
Convector or quartz heater?
Quartz heater AEG IWQ 120 Advantages of a quartz heater
- average cost; high efficiency; lack of noise during operation; simple and reliable operation, does not require maintenance; good heating of the room is facilitated by the presence of equal parts of infrared and convective components;
- does not burn dust and does not dry the air;
- after switching off, they cool down for several hours, which accumulates heat.
Cons of a quartz heater
- lack of regulation;
- one stove is able to heat 16m2 of area;
- panels heat up quickly.
Convector or ceramic heater?
According to the method of heating, there are electric and gas.
Ceramic heater ( General characteristics) |
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Gas ceramic heater |
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Electric ceramic heater |
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Convector or thermal curtain?
Thermal curtain Thermor Evidence 2 Elec 1500 Convector or UFO?
Infrared heater UFO Line 1800 When choosing a convector for a house, for a summer residence, for an apartment, one should be guided by the following criteria:
- profitability;
- security;
- price;
- life time.
For wooden house suitable convector heating, both electric and gas. Installation of a gas convector will cost more.
For a bath, it is better to consider two types of heating, depending on the location of the bath:
- heating from the house through the heating main;
- heating system.
Autonomous exercise:
- supply gas pipe and installation of a gas boiler;
- through electric convectors or an electric boiler.
To save money, the garage can be heated with gas.
IMPORTANT! Here it is necessary to connect to the central line, and the permission of the relevant authorities, and the execution of the necessary documents.
At autonomous heating use gas, solid fuel, electricity, used engine oil.
For heating, convectors are installed, gas panels, ceramic ovens, heat guns and UFO.
An excellent option in the garage would be a portable electric heater. What should I pay attention to when installing a heater in the garage?
When installing a heater in a garage, make sure that the room
there were no lubricants, combustibles, paints and flammable materials.
Convectors: cheap and high quality
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Three heating modes: economical, comfortable, express heating; adjustable mechanical thermostat; on the control panel a special Comfort indicator; there is an air ionizer; fall protection sensor; profitability; reliability; noiselessness, does not accumulate dust; does not dry the air; high class of moisture protection. |
 |
Three levels of heating power; equipped with a mechanical thermostat, a monolithic heating element; wall-mounted and floor installation; fall protection. |
 |
Effectively heats a room up to 15m2; fall protection sensor; two power modes 900 and 1500 W; Includes support legs and wall brackets. |
 |
It is used for heating small office and household premises (10m2); floor and wall installation is possible; light weight. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Reliable; equipped with a built-in electric fan; forced conversion system; body made of galvanized steel; painted with wear-resistant powder; interesting design; compact dimensions. |
 |
Two series "Standard" and "Comfort" are supplied; all body parts are made of high-quality galvanized sheet steel; powder-coated with wear-resistant paint; body is removable; t does not exceed 40°C; high efficiency and low inertia of the heat exchanger. |
 |
With forced convection, tangential fans; in the heat exchanger - electric heating elements; equipped with a built-in microprocessor smooth controller t of heating elements and fan speed; It is possible to work in "manual mode". |
 |
Floor convector with natural convection; used as an additional source of heating or for small heating needs; convector chute - made of high-quality galvanized steel with a black polymer coating; in a set – fastening and adjusting legs. |
 |
Floor convector with natural convection; low inertia; profitability; compact dimensions. |
 |
Floor convector with natural convection; easily integrated into the window sill; ideal as an auxiliary heater with various heating systems. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Provides fast heating of the room; power 2 kW; has three stages of heating power; overheat protection; compact dimensions; light weight; Includes feet for floor installation. |
 |
Electric convector; used in an apartment, office, country house; reliable, safe; high degree protection against freezing of the room; silent operation; fast heating; high rate of environmental safety; low case temperature. |
 |
Electric convector; used in an apartment, cottage, country house; has a bimetallic thermostat, tape heating element; protection against overheating, from freezing, from ingress of objects; noiselessness; absence unpleasant odors; saves oxygen; rapid heating of the room; low body t. |
 |
It is used for heating a room with an area of 10m2; high quality; reliability; equipped with X-shaped heating elements; electronic panel with display; timer; protection against burns, electric shock, small debris and water; the set includes floor legs with wheels and wall mounts. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Electric heater; in principle of operation - natural convection and uniform distribution of heat; adapted to voltage drops from 150 to 242 V; there is an auto-restart function; II class of protection; digital graduated thermostat ASIC®; profitability; splash water protection; in a complete set - legs with wheels. |
 |
Electric heater; max high efficiency; equipped with RX-Silence Plus® heating elements; high heating rate; does not burn oxygen; silent; safe; there is an electric plug; withstands voltage drops from 150 to 242 V; electronic automation; there is an auto-restart function; splash water protection. |
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Electric heater of convective type; distributes heat evenly in principle of work - natural convection; reliability, safety; electronic automation; fast heating; II class of electrical protection; splash protection. |
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Safe; withstands voltage drops from 150 to 242 V; equipped with electronic digital thermostat ASIC; no sharp corners; maintains t with an accuracy of 0.1°C. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
They are used for space heating in residential buildings, apartments, cottages, offices, shops, large premises; equipped with a steel heat exchanger of their own design; outside and inside covered with a layer of enamel to protect against rust and fire; special gas valves EUROSIT and MP regulate t in the range of 13-38°C; there is a piezoelectric ignition; low flame burner made of stainless steel; overheat protection; noiselessness, environmental friendliness; simple installation. |
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Built-in floor model; fast heating; used in heavily glazed rooms; create a thermal curtain from the falling streams of cold air, excluding fogging of stained-glass windows and windows; in summer can be used for light air conditioning. |
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They are used for space heating in residential buildings, apartments, cottages, offices, shops, large premises; allow to heat rooms from 50 to 120 m3; equipped with a steel heat exchanger of their own design; outside and inside covered with a layer of enamel to protect against rust and fire; special gas valves EUROSIT and MP regulate t in the range of 13-38°C; noiselessness, reliability, absolute tightness of the combustion chamber; environmental friendliness; the presence of a limiting thermostat. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Ballu Camino BEC/EVM-1500 |
Monolithic construction; noiselessness; high efficiency over 90%; fast heating; two modes of operation; complete absence of heat loss; does not dry out; does not burn oxygen; Double-U-Force heating element installed. |
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Used for space heating various types; equipped with a high-precision electric thermostat; full and half power mode; there is a sensor from capsizing, from overheating, from splashes; innovative system of uniform convection Homogeneous flow; easy control, great design. |
 ENZO BEC/EZER-1500, BEC/EZER-1000 ENZO, BEC/EZMR-2000 ENZO |
Heating area 25m2; heating power 2000 W; mechanical control; t adjustment; protection against overheating, against moisture; air ionization; waterproof case. |
 |
Power 500 W; operates from 220 V supply voltage; mechanical control; There is a thermostat, moisture protection. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Power 1500 W; heating area up to 24m2; aluminum alloy heating element; electronic control, touch panel, two modes of operation; equipped with an electric thermostat, timer; digital display, power-on indication, protection against overheating, freezing, capsizing; caster legs included. |
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Power 1500 W; heating area up to 24m2; aluminum alloy heating element; mechanical type of control; three operating modes; mechanical thermostat; metal case; protection against freezing, overheating, capsizing, splashing; caster legs included. |
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Max power 2000W; heating area up to 25m2; there is a mechanical thermostat; X-shaped aluminum heating element; does not burn oxygen; overheat protection. |
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Power 1500 W; heating area up to 24m2; mechanical type of control; two modes of operation; metal case; protection against overheating, overturning. |
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Max power 2000W; heating area up to 25m2; mechanical control; X-shaped aluminum heating element; does not burn oxygen; high speed of work; corresponds to the IP24 security class. |
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Max power 2000W; heating area up to 30m2; aluminum alloy heating element; mechanical control; three operating modes; metal case; protection against splashes, overheating, freezing, capsizing. |
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Max power 2000W; heating area up to 25m2; mechanical control; X-shaped aluminum heating element; thermostat, metal case, overheating protection. |
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Max power 1500W; heating area up to 24m2; mechanical control; there is a power adjustment; overheat protection; case is waterproof. |
| Name | Producing country | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| Nobo (Nobo) | Norway | Electric convectors are used to heat private houses, apartments, small offices, even in wooden buildings; equipped with automatic support t; convenient management; do not burn oxygen, do not dry the air; convection is smooth and continuous; can be used in damp rooms; case is waterproof; complete security; quietness, ease of installation. |
| Ako | Ukraine | Wall mounted; are used both in residential and non-residential premises with a heating area of up to 40m2; cast iron heat exchanger; safe. |
| Isotherm | Russia | Effective at any coolant temperature; safe; uniform heating of the premises; worthy design; a large selection of sizes; details are not subject to corrosion; long service life. |
| Hosseven | Turkey | Are intended for heating of small rooms, cottages, apartments, dachas, warehouse and industrial premises; safe, frost-resistant; ease of operation; can run on LPG. |
| Alpine Air (Alpina) | Turkey | Wall mounted; cast iron heat exchanger; SIT gas fittings and POLIDORO burner are used; safe; there is a piezo ignition and a thermostat; telescopic tube; can run on LPG. |
| Kermi | Germany | floor; with heat shield; convector made of steel rectangular water pipes with laminated steel plates; short heating time to enter the operating mode; wall mounting possible. |
| Resanta | China | Are characterized by simple management; on the side of the case - a power switch and a mechanical thermostat; Includes support legs with wheels. |
| Ensto | Finland | Electric convectors with mechanical and electronic thermostats; installed in residential and non-residential premises; are developed for work in the conditions of long operation; not subject to corrosion; six power ratings for rooms of various purposes and sizes; quick installation and connection; safe; low surface temperature; do not burn dust; electronic thermostats operate completely silently. |
| Karma | Czech Republic | Gas convector, does not require connection to the mains; piezoelectric element; with a visible combustion process like a fireplace; does not burn oxygen; sealed steel heat exchanger; silent; triple degree of protection; possibility of work from the main and liquefied gas. |
| Itermic | Russia | Intra-floor, high-quality; the heat exchanger consists of horizontal copper heating tubes made of aluminum lamellas, planted horizontally on the heating tubes; top coated with RAL9005 powder paint; high dynamics of heating; resistance to corrosion; ease of installation; work from central water heating systems; can be adjusted manually and automatically. |
| Roda | China | Electric convector; quiet heating; does not dry the air, does not burn oxygen; elegant design; accuracy of maintaining t; simple installation. |
| Eva | Russia | Offered with and without a fan, floor and wall, parapet; adapted to central heating systems, safe, silent, reliable, high quality. |
| Atlantic | Ukraine | Are used for heating of premises, offices, separate rooms; silent; fastened to the wall; floor installation is also possible; models available with infrared radiation; safe, reliable, waterproof case; high degree of protection IP24; does not dry out the air. |
| Termex | Russia | Heats a room up to 20m2; there is a thermostat, overheating protection, three levels of security system, fast heating; the case does not heat up; installed both on the floor and on the wall. |
| Verona | Poland | floor; excellent thermal conductivity of the material; aluminum heat exchanger; natural convection; max coolant temperature 90°. |
| Tremor | France | Electric convectors; fast heating; safe; four model range; mechanical control; simple installation; easy control; overheat protection. |
Traditional for our country water heating- complex and expensive at the installation stage. Therefore, many are looking for other options for heating rooms, crowbars, cottages and apartments. The first thing that comes to mind is electric heating convectors. Installation is super simple: put it on or hang it, plug it into a power outlet. All. You can warm up. The only limitation is whether the wiring can withstand such a load. The second is decent electricity bills, but they can be reduced by installing.
What is convection and convector
Convection is the process of heat transfer due to the movement of heated air. A convector is a device that heats the air and promotes its movement. There are convectors in which heating occurs due to the circulation of the coolant, then they are part of the water heating. But we will talk about electric convectors, which convert electricity into heat, and air flows carry this heat around the room.
According to the installation method, convector electric heaters are wall-mounted, floor-mounted, floor-mounted (embedded below the floor level), plinth and universal (installed on the legs that come with the kit or hung on the wall).
It is impossible to say which form of electric heating convectors is better. All forms are developed taking into account thermodynamics (in any case, normal companies do this), so you base your choice only on your own preferences and on which design fits best into the design of the room. No one forbids putting electric convectors in one apartment, house or even in a room different type. The main thing is that the wiring can withstand.
The device of electric heating convectors
The device of the electric convector is simple:
- a housing in which there are openings for air intake and exhaust;
- a heating element;
- sensors and control and monitoring device.
The case is heat-resistant plastic. The shape can be flat or convex, rectangular or square. There are holes in the bottom of the case - cold air is sucked into them. There are also holes in the top of the case. Hot air comes out of them. The movement of air occurs without stopping, and the room warms up.
The heating element of an electric convector is what you need to pay attention to when choosing. The service life of the equipment and the air condition depend on the type of heater.
Types of heating elements for electric convectors
Heating elements in electric heating convectors are of three types:
Electric heating convectors with monolithic heaters are considered the best, but they are also the most expensive. With the use of heating elements - a little cheaper.
Types of thermostats and controls
Electric heating convectors can be controlled by a mechanical thermostat or electronics. The cheapest convector electric heaters have a thermostat, which, when the set temperature is reached, breaks the power supply circuit of the heating element. When cooling down, the contact appears again, the heater turns on. Devices of this type cannot maintain a constant temperature in the room - the thermostat is triggered by heating the contact plate, and not by air temperature. But they are simple and quite reliable.
Electronic control uses several sensors that monitor the state of the air in the room, the degree of heating of the device itself. The data is processed by a microprocessor, which corrects the operation of the heater. The desired mode is set from the control panel located on the body, and there are also models with a control panel. You can find programmable models that allow you to set the heating mode for a whole week - while no one is at home, set it to maintain about + 10 ° C or lower and save on bills, warm up the room to a comfortable temperature by the time people arrive. There are generally "smart" models that can be integrated into the system " smart House and manage them from a computer.
Selecting an installation location
Rather, the question is not like this: which of the convectors is suitable for fulfilling your wishes. If you want to get closer appearance rooms to the standard, you can hang rectangular wall convectors under the windows. A little more attention is drawn to models that can be installed under the ceiling, but they are inaccessible to children and pets - they will not be able to burn themselves or "adjust" in their own way. The mounting method is the same here - on brackets fixed on the wall. Only the shape of the brackets differs.
If you want the heaters not to be visible, you will have to choose between skirting models and floor models. There is a big difference in installation: the skirting boards were simply installed and plugged into the network, and under the floor, you will have to make special recesses in the floor - their top panel should be on the same level with the finished floor. In general, without overhaul you won't install them.
Power calculation
If the convector is needed only as an additional source of heat - for a period of severe cold - it makes sense to take a couple of low-power devices - 1-1.5 kW each. They can be rearranged in those rooms where it is required to raise the temperature. If convector heating is the only source of heat, everything is much more serious.
If everything is done “wisely”, it is required to calculate the heat loss of a house or apartment and, based on the results of the calculation, select equipment. In fact, this is very rarely done. Much more often they consider the required heating power by area: for heating 10 square meters. m. area requires 12 kW of heat. But these are the norms for the average ceiling height - 2.50-2.70 m and average insulation. If the ceilings are higher (you need to heat the volume of air) or there is absolutely “no” insulation, the power is increased by 20-30%.
Manufacturers, characteristics and prices
Electric convector heaters are produced by several companies that produce other household appliances - Electrolux, AEG, Hyundai, Stiebel Eltron, Zanussi. In addition, there are many companies that specialize in just such a technique or produce two or three more groups of goods. Among them there are Russian manufacturers - Ballu, Termica, Ural-Mikma-Term, Alvin. There is also a whole group of European brands:
- Airele, Noirot and Atlantic (France),
- Extra, Royal Thermo, Scoole, Timberk, WWQ (PRC),
- Frico (Sweden),
- NeoClima (Greece),
- Nobo (Norway)
and many more others. Electric heating in Europe is the norm, they rarely have water heating. Hence the number of companies involved in the production of such household appliances. But, as usual in last years, most firms have outsourced production to China, so the assembly is mostly Chinese, although quality control should be at the level.
Electric heating convectors can be from 0.5 kW to 2.5-3 kW. They work mainly from a 220 V network, if necessary, you can find three-phase ones - from 380 V. With an increase in power, the dimensions (mainly depth) and price increase. If we talk about prices on average, then for imported electric convectors the price is about $ 80-250, for Russian - $ 30-85.
| Name | Power | Additional functions | Mounting type | Control type | Heating element type | Dimensions (D*W*H) | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AEG WKL | 0.5/1/1.5/2/2.5/3 kW | overheat protection | Wall | Thermostat | heating element | 78*370*450 | 105 - 195 $ |
| Airelec Paris digital 05DG | 0.5 kW | overheat protection | Wall | Electronic | Monolithic | 80*440*400 | 60-95 $ |
| Termica CE 1000 MR | 1 kW | Overheat protection + ionizer | Floor | Thermostat (mechanical) | heating element | 78*400*460 | 50 $ |
| Nobo C4F 15XSC | 1.5 kW | wall/floor | Electronic | heating element | 55*400*975 | 170 $ | |
| Stiebel Eltron CS 20L | 2 kW | Overheat protection + fan | Floor | Thermostat (mechanical) | spiral heater | 100*437*600 | 200-220 $ |
| Stiebel Eltron CON 20 S | 2 kW | overheat protection | Floor | Thermostat (mechanical) | Stainless steel heater | 123*460*740 | 450 $ |
| Noirot Melodie Evolution1500 | 1.5 kW | Overheat and rollover shutdown | Wall mounted (small height) | Electronic | Monolithic | 80*220*1300 | 300-350 $ |
| Ballu BEC/EVE - 1500 | 1.5 kW | Overheat and rollover shutdown | wall/floor | Electronic | TEN Double G Force | 111*640*413 | 70 $ |
| Timberk TEC.PF1 M 1000 IN | 1 kW | Overheat and rollover shutdown + ionizer | wall/floor | Thermostat (mechanical) | 100*410*460 | 65 $ | |
| Dantex SD4-10 | 1 kW | Overheat and rollover shutdown | wall/floor | Electronic | Needle + quiet + economical | 78*640*400 | 45 $ |
Useful additional features
When choosing electric heating convectors, pay attention not only to technical parameters. There are additional features that increase comfort and safety:
Overheating protection and drop-off shutdown are very useful features that increase the safety of the equipment. What else you can pay attention to is how quiet or loud the unit works. It's not just about the heating element (it usually clicks). When activated, the mechanical thermostat also clicks. If you are choosing convection heaters for your bedroom, silent operation is very important.
One of the options for organizing a heating system is the use of autonomous heat sources that are not connected by a common highway. If earlier it was mainly oil radiators, today electric convectors are becoming more common. Among FORUMHOUSE participants, this method is also quite popular not only in summer cottages, where they visit on weekends, but also in permanent residences.
What are convectors
Unlike oil radiators and similar devices, convectors heat the air not only directly around them, but throughout the entire room due to convection - the cyclic movement of cold and warm air masses. Cold air from below enters the device through the lower grate, heats up, passing through the heating element, exits through the upper grate and rises to the ceiling, cools down, falls again and enters the heater. In some models, a fan is also installed, which forcibly accelerates the circulation process.
Device
The convector is based on a heating element (TEH) of a tubular, needle or monolithic type, located in the lower part of an aluminum or steel case. Despite the fact that the heating element itself can heat up above 100⁰С, the maximum case temperature of 60⁰С is hot, but it does not threaten burns. This feature greatly expands the scope of application: even walls made of timber or logs are not an obstacle to installing a heater. The device is configured and controlled by means of a mechanical regulator or an electronic display, the mechanical version is less reliable, but cheaper, the electronics are more expensive, but more perfect.
Convectors are characterized by the maximum efficiency (about 100%), which is explained by direct air heating without intermediate energy consumption for heating the coolant.
alex157 Member of FORUMHOUSE
All devices have efficiency, since you have settled on electric heating, then consider the losses:
- Electric boiler -> coolant -> wiring -> radiators -> air heating.
- Oil cooler -> coolant -> radiator -> air heating.
- Convector -> air heating.
The choice is yours.
The power of the devices varies over a wide range, which allows you to choose the right unit based on the capabilities of the network and the quadrature or volume of the room. As in the situation with any other heat source, it is desirable to get 1 kW of heat per 10 m², provided that the house is well insulated.
Varieties
Another advantage of the devices is their versatility - they are wall-mounted, floor-standing and even built-in. The latter are less popular and are most often used to create a thermal curtain over the entrance or panoramic windows. Some models of wall convectors can function as floor convectors if you purchase and install legs. They also produce miniature, plinth heaters, the height of which is around 15 cm. Regardless of the variety, all modern convectors have a presentable appearance, there are even original, black devices, but the bulk is still white. The most common shape is a thin, smooth panel in the form of a rectangle with straight, beveled or rounded corners. The location of the mechanical relay or display depends on the manufacturer.
Installation and operation
Consumers are attracted not only by high efficiency, a large selection of modifications and decorative effect, but also by ease of installation and maintenance. Even wall-mounted appliances do not require wall chasing and global transformations, but are mounted on ordinary brackets, floor-mounted and can be moved around the house at all.
AndreyZabolotky Member of FORUMHOUSE
If necessary, you can mount it 10 cm from the floor. Just the lower you hang the convector, the greater the discrepancy between the indicators on the convector thermostat and the actual temperature in the room. The only thing is that it is not necessary to install “on the floor” - the air intake of the convectors is implemented from below.
Despite the fact that the power is selected based on the quadrature (in country houses - from the volume), it is more efficient to use several devices to cover the needs of the room.
AndreyZabolotky
For a room with an area of 20 m², two kilowatt convectors will be more efficient - they will work in pairs, and each will focus on temperature environment in your installation area.
As for the control, it is not a problem to set up two or three convectors, periodically twisting the regulator or setting the program on the scoreboard, but when there are more than a dozen of them in different rooms or even on different floors, it is advisable to be puzzled by group management.
EnstoBT Member FORUMHOUSE
If you need the usual group control, then you can connect the power line of the convectors through a contactor of the appropriate rating, a 220 V coil, supplying it with a control voltage from the thermostat with the necessary sensors and the necessary control. In the rooms, the convectors will maintain the temperature in accordance with the setting on their thermostat.
Since suburban electrical networks even less often than urban ones can boast of a stable voltage, and convectors, especially those with electronic “stuffing”, need 220 V for normal operation, and not as much as the outlet squeezes out, it is worth connecting them through stabilizers.
Alexey Glukhov Member of FORUMHOUSE
A constant problem is the voltage drop in winter, in frost, when everyone turns on powerful boilers, it drops below 100 V. Even if there is 150-160 V in the outlet, the convector starts to work worse, the wire and plug get very hot. It turns off less often, because it is more difficult to warm up the air with reduced voltage, that is, it threshes almost constantly. That is why I installed three stabilizers - one per phase, they work from 90 V.
In some models, stabilizers are built-in, but they cost more than installing an external device to a budget device.
disadvantages
Like all other types of heating, heating with convectors has its drawbacks. The fact that heating with electricity is one of the most expensive ways has been discussed many times, but the real costs of heating will depend not only on the price per 1 kW of heat. Given that convectors do not require the creation of a piping, like an electric or solid fuel boiler, the cost of their purchase and installation will be much lower. In a well-insulated house, even heating with convectors will not require exorbitant costs, and if there are drafts, it’s really possible to fly out into the “chimney” with gas. To be convinced of the possibility or impossibility of heating with convectors, it is worth making a heat calculation based on your specific conditions, as well as estimate all the costs for creating various systems.
For housing, heating systems are used that differ in the energy carrier used and design. Heating systems for a private house in the form of electric convectors are also popular. How are they different from other heaters?
Heating is the physical process of transferring heat from a hot medium - the heater material - to the cold indoor air in a room. Heat transfer occurs in several ways: radiation, heat conduction and convection. In building heating systems, convection and radiation are relevant, since thermal conductivity in pure form occurs only when solids come into contact with each other.
During convection, heat is transferred by moving particles of matter; it occurs when warm liquid or gas flows move into a cold environment. Radiation - heat transfer is present during the operation of all types of heating (the larger their area, the more efficiently they radiate heat), but reaches its maximum value in infrared heaters. In other systems, heat transfer occurs by convection and radiation in different proportions. Since in electric convectors the main heat transfer takes place by the phenomenon of convection, and radiation does not play a significant role, they got their name consonant with the process.
Models and types of electric convectors for heating
Electric convectors for heating a private house are produced by many companies. They differ not only in design, but also in the principle of regulation, security and power of heating elements. In general, any electric convector, both for a private house and for other premises, consists of several elements:
- frame;
- heating elements;
- protection and regulation devices;
- air intake and supply grilles.
The main difference is the use of different heating elements and regulators.
There are several types of electric convectors. According to the type of thermostat used, they are:
- with mechanical thermostat;
- with electronic thermostat.
By type of heating element:
- with an open heating element;
- with protected heater.
Depending on the thermostat used, the accuracy of maintaining the temperature varies. Electronic ones are more accurate, but more expensive. In addition, they have more settings and additional functions (for example, a timer).
An open heating element is a needle heater or a spiral in direct contact with air. It is unacceptable to use it at high humidity and the risk of dripping. In a closed heating element, the conductor is protected by a dielectric layer and placed in a radiator (aluminum is most often used).
Comfort when using electric convectors
How safe and effective is it to use electric convectors for heating in a private house? A very common misconception among users is the belief that convectors “burn oxygen” during their operation. This is not true. Use oxygen to maintain combustion only appliances with an open flame: fireplaces, wood stoves, gas convectors and fan heaters. In this case, oxygen from the air is used for a chemical oxidation reaction.
When heating the heating element of a convector or other electrical appliance chemical reaction does not occur (for example, a filament in an incandescent lamp "burns" even in a vacuum and an inert gas). So the appearance of “safe” electric convectors that do not consume oxygen is an invention of marketers.
Approximately the same story with the confidence of some users that electric heaters dry the air, unlike other appliances. This is also not entirely true. The relative humidity of the air does decrease with heating, but it is not affected in any way by the type of convector. Both when using a water radiator, and in the case of an electric heater, the relative humidity will decrease in the same way at equal air temperatures.
Choosing a convector for a private house
In order to select in private house model of an electric convector, we determine the following characteristics:
- heater power;
- type of heater;
- working conditions;
- place of installation.
Other characteristics of the device depend on your personal preferences (case design, type of fastening, etc.).
First of all, we calculate the required power of the convector. To accurately determine it, the heat loss of the house is found. This takes into account the location of the building, the material of the walls and windows, the climate zone and several other factors. But there is an easier and faster way. For him, you do not need to study textbooks on thermal physics - the calculation of power using a simplified formula. The accuracy of the method allows you to determine the approximate power of heating devices for rooms.
For a private house, the value of heat loss in watts is determined by the formula:
Q = a ⋅ Vsp ⋅ q(tin – tn), where:
- a \u003d 0.54 + 22 / (tv - tn) - coefficient for accounting for the climatic region;
- q = 1.16(((1+2⋅d) ⋅ A + Ssp)/Vsp) – specific characteristic heat loss (W/M3 ⋅ K);
- d is the glazing coefficient, take 0.2–0.3;
- Vzd - the volume of the building, limited by enclosing structures;
- Szd - building area in plan;
- A is the area of the outer walls;
- tv, tn - design temperatures inside the building and outside.
We accept the power of heating devices not less than the total amount of heat loss.
To select a model of an electric convector for each room, we divide the total power by the sum of the areas of the rooms of a private house. According to received specific value it is easy to find a model of the required heat output for each room. When calculating, keep in mind that corner rooms and rooms with an increased area of external walls and windows require 20-30% more energy consumption.
Sometimes a very simple calculation method is used - 1 kW of heating power per 10m2 of a room, but this method is completely inaccurate and is applicable, rather, for rooms in apartments.
The type of heating element matters only when the convector is installed in damp rooms. In this case, we choose a convector with a closed heating element and a protection class of at least IP24. All convectors are equipped with an overheating sensor and protective automation.
A separate convector is installed in each room.
Features of installation and operation
Electric convectors for heating a private house need correct installation. After choosing a model, we determine the installation location. Heaters work more efficiently when mounted under a window, so the flow of warm air rising from them heats the glass and prevents condensation from accumulating on it. If there is no window in the room, then it is better to hang the convector on the outer wall.
During installation, take into account the minimum distances to building structures and furniture. You will find exact restrictions in the instructions for a specific model. Approximately the following distances should be observed:
- from the floor to the bottom of the device at least 8 cm;
- to side surfaces from 5 cm;
- to the windowsill 12–15 cm;
- from the front panel of the electric convector to the furniture, at least 50 cm.
During installation, all norms for the installation of electrical appliances are taken into account. The heating system is connected to the power supply panel by separate wiring through circuit breakers.
An electric convector is a modern, practical device that allows you to provide optimal comfortable temperature and heating in the room. The most popular models are from Neurot, Electrolux, Thermia, Ballu. The electric convector is characterized by a wide range of advantages compared to central heating radiators. The main tasks of the electric convector:
- The electric convector provides the optimum temperature in the room, which is characterized by poor heating;
- Heating with electric convectors where there is no central heating - private houses, cottages, summer cottages, industrial and commercial premises.
In this article we will talk about electric convectors for heating a private house and apartment from different manufacturers, consider their pros and cons and try to help you choose best model for your home.
Types of convectors
Electric convectors are classified according to the location of the device and installation features:
- Wall-mounted models of electric convectors - mounted in the same way as conventional radiators.
Wall-mounted electric convectors are fixed with a bracket to the wall. The device works on the principle of air convection - warm air rises higher, cold air falls. Modern electric convectors can be equipped with a special fan, which increases the power of the device by 2 kW.
Warm air with the help of a fan spreads more efficiently around the room, heating occurs faster. You can buy a wall-mounted electric convector for heating a private house or apartment. Thermia electric convectors are suitable for summer cottages - a practical, inexpensive option. You can get acquainted with the models of convectors using the video on our website.
Equipping the electric convector with a temperature sensor makes it possible to control and set the optimal temperature of the air masses for heating. The thermostat allows you to regulate the level of heating of the heating element.
Types of wall-mounted electric convectors:
- Skirting electric models: characterized by compact parameters, with a height of up to 0.2 m they have a power of up to 3 kW. Heat dissipation is small. Suitable for heating small rooms at home, for a larger room - models from 2.5 meters long are suitable. Suitable for private houses, apartments.
- High: convectors that are mounted under the window sill of the house, the height of the models is 0.4 - 0.45 m. High level of heat transfer.
It is recommended to install wall-mounted electric convectors under the window opening - this allows you to keep warm in the house. How it works? The convector becomes a barrier to the cold air that enters from the outside of the room - the warm air masses that the convector produces do not let the cold air in from the street.
- Floor electric convectors - are installed on the floor plane of a private house or apartment.
Main advantage electrical models- the ability to install it in any room, house. Floor electric convectors Thermia, Electrolux, Neurot, Zilon, according to reviews, are characterized by mobility, a sufficient level of power for heating various rooms, and affordable prices. Suitable for heating residential and non-residential premises - apartments, offices, boutiques, shops, private houses.
The electric convector is placed so that the warm air flow is directed towards the person. Heating with electric convectors differs in power level. Floor-standing models are equipped with wheels, thanks to which the heater can be moved freely on a smooth floor surface.
In case of overturning, the electric convector is automatically switched off - for this purpose, the electric device is equipped with a special sensor. The electric convector for heating a private house of the floor type is convenient and mobile. Electric convectors Thermia, Electrolux, Zilon are represented by a wide selection of models with different technical characteristics.
- A special category of convectors is singled out - universal models. The main difference is the ability to install both on the wall and on the floor. Various Models convectors differ in power level. The package of the electric convector includes a special bracket for mounting on the wall and legs for placing on the floor.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive features of electric convectors are associated with design and technical features and are tested according to reviews:
- The electric convector allows you to quickly warm up the air masses of the house of different parameters - the power of the device is selected depending on the heated area;
- The electric convector does not require supervision, it is safe for the residents of the house;
- Significant energy savings are possible, since the device can be regulated, thanks to the built-in thermostat;
- The design features of the electric convector do not allow creating a fire hazardous situation;
- The electric convector Electrolux, Thermia, Zylon can be installed indoors at home with a high level of humidity - modern models are safe, even if splashed with water;
- The design of the convector eliminates injuries, since it is made without sharp corners - this allows you to install an electric convector in a children's room;
- Surface electrical device does not heat up above 65 degrees, so it is impossible to get burned on it;
- The operation of an electrical appliance does not cause unpleasant odors or dry air in the house;
- The electric convector works silently;
- You can install an electric convector on almost any surface in rooms for various purposes - in a private house, office, apartment.
Positive features of electric floor convectors:
- Mobility for heating;
- Efficiency of heating by electric convectors;
- Compactness;
- Heating safety;
- Wide range of power, prices and models from different manufacturers;
- Ease of installation and use;
- Durability;
- Electric convectors do not dry the air;
- Differ in ergonomic design;
- Aesthetically look indoors at home, apartment;
- Have no smell during operation;
- Safe when exposed to water.
Wall-mounted electric convectors have similar advantages. The difference is that a wall-mounted electric convector is not mobile, it is mounted in a specific place in a specific room of the house. Installation is simple and does not take much time. Can be mounted in a private house, non-residential premises, city apartment.
It is worth paying attention to one drawback of electric convectors - the rather high cost of energy consumed, but not economical in terms of electricity consumption.
What determines the amount of payment for electricity?
- From the desired temperature of the air masses in the room, which you want to achieve;
- The temperature outside the room;
- The level of insulation of the walls of the room;
- The size and type of windows play an important role design features double-glazed windows.
Device
How does an electric convector work? The convector has a fairly simple structure. The design consists of a metal body. Heating parts are placed in the body. The heating elements are controlled by a thermostat.
The heating element or heating element provides efficient work electric convector. Heating element design: case (made of steel or aluminum) - hermetic structure, which is made in the form of a radiator, a ceramic shell inside the case with a conductor. The design was created in order to maximize the possible heating of the air masses in the house.
The main advantage is that the convector does not overheat and does not dry the air in the room, the air remains fresh, without foreign odors. The heater can heat up to 100 degrees. To learn the features of the work, you can watch the video on the Internet.
For the safety of the device, the convectors are equipped with special sensors that allow you to adjust the heating temperature.
Principle of operation
The process of convection occurs according to the laws of physics. The word "convection" means "transfer" - this reflects the principle of operation of an electrical device. The law of physics is simple: cold air descends, warm air masses rise. Thus, cold air passes through the lower grille of the convector. From the grate, the air is heated with the help of special heating elements inside the structure.
After heating, the air gradually rises, cooled down. This process is constantly repeated, which allows you to maintain the optimum temperature in a private house or other room. During the operation of the convector, the air constantly moves in the house. Videos on the Internet will help you get acquainted with the features of the convectors.
Calculation of electricity consumption
For right choice electric convector, you need to know the power that is needed to heat the air flow of the room and heat a certain area. How to determine the required power for heating a private house, apartment? The main factor that affects the power level is the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The larger the room, the more powerful the device is required. An electric convector for heating a private house is a rather expensive way of heating.
The table shows the parameters of the room (area in square meters) and the required power level of the electric convector.
| Until 6 | 500 W |
| Up to 9 | 600-750W |
| Up to 12 | 1000 W |
| 12 — 14 | 1200-1300W |
| 14 — 17 | 1300-1500 W |
| 18 — 19 | 1700-1800 W |
| 20 — 23 | 1900-2000 W |
| 24 — 27 | 2300-2500W |
Knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, you can buy an electric convector from various manufacturers at various prices. If the device is selected incorrectly, you will not get the desired result.
Before purchasing an electric converter, you must remember that this is an effective, convenient, but rather expensive way of heating the air flow in the room. You can read customer reviews. Different converters vary in power. Electric convectors for heating a private house will help create a high-quality and economical heating system.
How to calculate the power of the device for the room?
For the right choice of electric convector power for a private house or apartment, there is a formula: 1 kW of converter power heats up a room of about 10 square meters with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters.
On the market there are electric convectors with a performance of:
- 0.5 kW;
- 1 kW;
- 1.25-1.5 kW;
- 2 kW.
The 2.0 kW electric convector is suitable for a large room.
How to calculate the power needed to warm up the house?
Average private Vacation home consists of: bedroom, dining room-kitchen, hallway, bathroom, living room, nursery. Accordingly, the area of each room in a private house in square meters: 10, 12, 5, 5, 20, 12. Summing up these figures, we get 64 sq.m. It is known that a room with an area of 64-70 sq.m. requires the performance of electric convectors - 7 kW, based on the formula described above. Thus, based on these calculations, you can choose the number and power of converters for heating.
The most important selection factor is the heating element. The duration of the operation of the electric convector depends on the quality of this element. It is recommended to choose a device with a ceramic heating element. Modern converters are all safe for installation in the bathroom, kitchen - the internal parts are protected from water.
When choosing a converter for a private house, you should pay attention to:
- Manufacturer - models from Thermia, Electrolux, Zilon, Neurot are distinguished by a wide selection of options;
- Material for the manufacture of structural parts;
- Power, performance of the electric convector;
- Type: universal, wall or floor;
- Price;
- Electric convector dimensions;
- The presence or absence of special modes of operation;
- Design - if necessary, you can buy converters made not only in white, which will better fit into the interior of a private house or apartment.
- Premises up to 6 sq.m.
The main indicators of heating with electric convectors will be: dimensions, power, type of installation and customer reviews. Sufficient power - 500 watts. The dimensions of the model should be compact. The type depends on the number of heated rooms in a private house or apartment: you can install wall variant for heating or opt for a mobile economical floor converter that can be moved from room to room.
Electrolux ECH / L - 500 U - a model of a universal convector with a power of 500 W.
- Room up to 9 sq.m.
Sufficient power - about 750 watts. You can buy light, comfortable, economical electric convectors of small dimensions. Ballu Camino Electronic BEC / E - 1500 is an inexpensive, versatile, electric convector, which is characterized by excellent reviews, two modes of operation, noiselessness. The wall-mounted convector can be used in rooms with a high level of humidity.
- Room up to 12 sq.m.
This is standard size bedroom, children's. Enough 1000 watts. Electrolux ECH / L - 1000 U - a universal type convector with a power of 1000 W. It is characterized by the presence of protection against overheating, ingress foreign objects inside the device good reviews. For small rooms, electric convectors Thermia, Evub are also recommended.
- Room up to 14 sq.m.
1200-1300 watts will be enough for you. Noirot Spot E-2 7358-4 is an economical model that is suitable for heating such a room. The advantage of the model is a universal type convector that can be installed on the wall or on the floor, inexpensive. characterized by accuracy, high quality performance, according to reviews - economical.
- The room is more than 15 sq.m.
Requires power of 1500 W or more. Worthy economical option– Noirot Melodie Evolution 7381-5. Plinth type convector with a power of 1500 watts. Heating with electric convectors is characterized by automatic protection against overheating, works silently, and is endowed with many useful functions. Buyers give great reviews.
Photo of a wall-mounted electric convector
Installation and installation of an electric convector
Installation of an electric converter does not require much time and effort. This procedure, entrusted to specialists, will take no more than an hour. Installing a floor model in the house takes even less time.
The main thing that is required when installing an electric convector is the installation of each panel, provided that each panel is independently powered. It is important to choose the right wire cross-section - this factor depends on the power of the device:
- Up to 1.5 kW - 1.5 sq. mm;
- More than 2.0 kW - 2.5 sq. mm.
Specialists lay a conductor, connect it to a circuit breaker. Connects directly from the panel house. Additionally, circuit protection with an RCD is required. The most popular are 2.0 kW electric convectors - they are universally suitable for large rooms for various purposes.
Prices for electric convectors
Prices for electrical converters depend on the design features, functionality, manufacturer. Converters by affordable prices you can buy in online stores with delivery or at specialized points of sale. Inexpensive convectors are also of high quality. Customer reviews are best recommendation. You can see a photo of the device in the table.
| Brand | Model | Price | A photo |
| CNR10K1 | 1150 | ||
| Electric convector Evub | Evub 0.5/220 | 1670 | |
| Economical electric convectors | CNR20K1 | 1760 | |
| M-1500 | 2290 | ||
| Electric convectors for home heating | BEC/EZMR-1000 ENZO series with mechanical thermostat | 2500 | |
| ZILON | ZHC-1000 SR2.0 Comfort 2.0 | 2550 | |
| Economical electric convectors | Standard 0.5 | 2800 | |
| ELECTROLUX | ECH/AG - 1000 MF (Air Gate) | 3600 | |
| DANTEX | Digital SD4-10 | 4550 | |
| Economical electric convectors | Platinum BEC/EVE - 1500 with electronic thermostat | 5350 | |
| Noirot | CNX-2 500 | 5400 | |
| BIHP/R-1500 | 5900 | ||
| Electric convector | C4E05 (Nordic) wall-mounted electric convector |
6900 | |
| Electric convectors for heating | ECH/AG2 - 2000 EF (Air Gate 2) | 7500 | |
| ELECTROLUX | EIH/AG2-2000 E | 7700 | |
| Electric convector | C4E20 (Nordic) wall-mounted electric convector |
10000 |
