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Do-it-yourself plumbing in the country: the simplest ways of the device. How to organize hot water supply in the country house Fast water heating in the country house

A roof over your head, the sounds of nature and fresh air, the opportunity to get a lot of pleasure away from the bustle of the city, what else is needed for a normal holiday in the country? Such an idyll, as a rule, lasts until the first thought that it is time to start preparing hot water for washing dishes and taking a shower, and all the idyllic mood immediately disappears like morning mist over a pond.

It would seem that just a few liters of hot water and the idyllic mood will last almost forever. But where to get these few liters?

Is hot water in the country a luxury or a necessity?

A few decades ago, during the boom of dacha gardening partnerships, the possession of the most ordinary boiler in the country automatically elevated the owner of the dacha to the rank of very, very respected person, because he could heat a bucket of water on the board of the cooperative! Today, times have changed, and there is no longer a need to go to the office with a bucket of water, because there is electricity in the country house, and you can also get water not from a public pond, but simply by opening a water tap. But at the same time, for many, the issue of installing special equipment or just a water heater for a summer residence is very painful. Today, for some reason, there is still an opinion that a water heater for a summer residence is a luxury item. True, for some reason there are no more intelligible arguments regarding the fact that it is not worth installing a water heater in the country.

On the other hand, it is the possibility of installing such equipment that most often confuses the owners of the dacha - hot water in the dacha is, of course, good, but this requires complex equipment and is it worth it to place it in the dacha. So, those who understand that hot water in the country is not only a new level of comfort, but also the possibility of a good rest without additional responsibilities for heating water, think.

Thus, the answer suggests itself - there must be a water heater in the country!

Hot water supply of the cottage, what is needed for this

The main, and perhaps the main element that determines the possibility of installing a water heater for a summer residence is the presence of a source of water supply or water supply on the site. Even the most simple and archaic well will solve almost all problems with installing a water heater. The main thing is that there is water on the site!

Further, for the normal installation of equipment, it goes without saying that the cottage must be connected to the rest of the utilities - it must be electrified and at least the installation of a sewerage system must be planned.
Such minimum requirements for arrangement suburban area make it possible to install water heating equipment, because without a normal water supply, its removal and electrical energy, installing a water heater is simply meaningless.

Although, even at the construction stage, when it is only planned to install a wastewater drain and pumping station with a hydraulic accumulator, it is quite possible to install a small water heater for a summer residence with a refillable tank. Today, for such cases, a simple and at the same time original solution- an electric water heater with a tank into which a certain amount of water is poured and it is installed like a conventional washstand. Unlike traditional electric boilers, such a device allows you to provide control over the operation of the heating element to the control board, which will automatically turn off the heating element when the water reaches the required temperature. By itself, such a unit will completely solve the issue of meeting all needs in hot water he won’t be able to in the country, but it’s quite possible to have 8-10 liters of hot water on hand even in such conditions.

Types of water heaters for giving

The possibility of installing such equipment should meet the needs for hot water for guests. So, consumption is considered optimal to serve all needs during residence in summer period the consumption of warm or hot water is 50-80 liters per adult and up to 100 liters per child per day. This is an average value, since water consumption can fluctuate both upwards, for example, when organizing laundry, or decrease when 1-2 people come to the dacha.

Today, as equipment for obtaining hot water in the country can be considered:

Electric running water heaters;
Electrical storage water heaters;
Water heaters with electric water heating of bulk type;
Equipment that heats water with a solar collector;
Water heating boiler operating on solid fuel;
Liquid fuel water heaters;
Equipment operating on liquefied and natural gas.

Such a variety of water heating systems in practice comes down mainly to 2, well, a maximum of 3 options, which will be the most realistic for installation.

For the most modern climate systems using renewable energy sources such as solar panels or solar collectors, the use in practice faces many problems ranging from the need to purchase, install and maintain, and ending with the instability of work in the winter, because modern technologies have not yet reached a level of development that allows full use of these types of energy.

Liquid-fuel types of water heaters for use in the country have also not received sufficient distribution, since they require special equipment, the need for installation in special rooms and, in addition, a fuel tank. Such difficulties for installing even the most modern water heater for a summer residence are not within the power of every owner, especially since, given the cost of diesel fuel, the cost of heating water will be simply astronomical.
Solid fuel water heating installations allow you to minimize the cost of heating water, because solid fuel involves the use of firewood and peat briquettes and pallets and even coal, which significantly reduces the cost of heating 1 liter of water. But on the other hand, in the 21st century, melting Titanium to wash dishes looks at least inconvenient. It is also inconvenient, as well as to allocate a separate room for the placement of this equipment, as well as the need for a chimney and a separate room for fuel storage.

For installation gas equipment, in addition to the presence of a gas supply line, a lot of permits, projects and approvals are also required. Yes, and the installation of such a water heater, subject to use 2-3 times a month, will pay for itself in 10 or even more years.

So the best option is to install it as the main water heater for a summer residence or a running water heating device or a storage type water heater.

Instantaneous water heaters features, installation procedure, safety requirements

Installing a water heater for a summer residence, using the principle of heating running water, has a huge number of positive aspects. The water heater itself for giving this type, having a small body, allows you to make its placement as inconspicuous as possible. There are no special requirements for its installation, except for those indicated in the instructions. The undoubted advantage of such devices is the ability to drain the water in the device during the winter conservation of the cottage, when for other types of equipment there is a threat of freezing water and defrosting the equipment.

The ease of use of such a device allows it to be installed both permanently, with a piping system, and with the help of flexible hoses. The water heater itself can, depending on the model, be installed both with a tap for use over the sink, and with a flexible hose for taking a shower.

For the most modest hot water needs, there is a water heater installed directly on the faucet, which heats the water almost immediately.

At the same time, water heaters of this type are very demanding on safety issues - their installation is mandatory, and this should not be discussed, this cannot be pulled and put off for later, it requires the equipment of a reliable grounding system. The flow type of heaters today has a heater made of high-strength plastic, or ceramics, inside of which there is a heating element, such technical solution allows you to quickly heat the water passing through the heater, but at the same time, if the inner surface is damaged, there is a danger of injury electric shock.

A feature of installing this type of water heater for giving is its high power, only a very powerful electric heater can heat water by 30-40 degrees when passing through a small tank. So, it is necessary to take care that the electric cable has a cross section of at least 2 mm. In addition, a heater equipped with a water flow sensor starts working when the water flow reaches a certain level, which is why it is extremely important for a flow heater to have a pumping station or a centralized water supply system in the country house.

Installation of a wall-mounted flow heater is carried out in the following order:

In a convenient place that meets all the requirements, the water heater is attached to the wall;
With the help of a reinforced water hose, it is connected to the water supply system;
A faucet and a shower are connected through the hot water supply hose from the water heater;
A protective earth wire is connected to the indicated place on the case;
The tightness of the connections is checked, the device is filled with water;
The water heater is connected to the network;
The faucet opens and the device starts to work.

Storage type water heater

Unlike instantaneous water heaters, storage-type water heaters in their design have a special tank in which water is heated. This design allows you to have at your disposal from 25 to 100 or more liters of hot water around the clock. Accumulative water heaters with such a tank can also be used as a reserve volume of water.

Designs have different kinds fastening and location, they can be wall-mounted and located on the floor, water heaters can be vertical and horizontal, have a cylindrical shape and a rectangle shape. Control of such devices can be carried out both with the help of standard controls located on the body, and from additionally installed blocks with advanced programming functions.

As well as flow models, storage water heaters must be equipped with a grounding system, it can be either a separate connection or a grounding plugged into a socket.

Water is heated to the required temperature by a heating element located in the heating tank. The tank itself has a thermal insulation layer for more economical use of electricity - heated water can maintain a high temperature for a long time, and when it cools by 10-15 degrees, the automation will turn on the heating element and heat the water to the required temperature.

This type of equipment works perfectly both in urban conditions and in the country, but in the case when the room is not heated, the storage water heater will have to be disconnected from the water supply system for the cold season and the water drained from the tank.

Comparing the electricity consumption of the flow and storage types of water heaters, the latter looks more economical, this is due to the fact that the storage heater requires periodic switching on of the heating element, and not its constant operation.

Installation of the water heater is carried out in accordance with the instructions and does not require a special project or permits. As well as the flow type of heaters, it is connected to the water supply system, although it is recommended to install an additional filter here. Feed connection cold water and the removal of hot water can be done both with flexible hoses and with pipes.

As practice shows, no matter what type of water heater was chosen for the dacha, installing it and turning it on for the first time will be another argument in favor of visiting the dacha much more often.

How to secure a cottage hot water. Useful tips.

The summer season has already begun. Summer residents go out of town, sometimes they have to live in the country for several days, or even months. And a big problem for summer residents is water heating. Especially if your dacha is autonomous, and is far from communications.

But you want to take a human shower, or soak in the bath. And I don’t want to use such archaic methods of heating water as, for example, on a fire.

However, there is a way out. Let's talk about how you can provide hot water to the cottage.

As you know, the upper layers of water in the tank are heated first, so attach rubber hose, which is connected to the faucet tube, to a piece of foam.

We heat water with the help of ... a refrigerator?

The simplest water heater for a summer shower can be constructed from a condenser from an old refrigerator. This part is in the shape of a serpentine. In most refrigerators, the condenser is already painted black and made of metal.

Directed towards the sun's rays, it will warm up the passing water well. The condenser coil is attached parallel to the tank wall. Water will enter the coil from below, rising to warm up, and again flowing into the tank from above. So the liquid circulates through the coil, evenly heating all layers of water in the tank. The same design can be built for the washstand. The water heated in the afternoon will remain warm in the evening.

With an old hose

There is another effective method heating water in the shower tank. To do this, you need a black hose with a length of at least 10 m. It is better to arrange additional heating for the shower on the roof next to the tank.

Prepare a frame of rails where the hose will be laid. Then lay it out in a spiral, starting with the inner radius. Make the first ring as tight as possible, leaving a smaller radius, but the last one should be the largest. The diameter of the hose should not be large, otherwise the water will warm up longer and circulate more slowly.

Now it remains to connect the finished structure to the water tank. Attach the inner end to the bottom edge of the tank, pull the air out of the hose through the outer end. This may take 5 seconds, after which you will hear a characteristic noise when you bring the hose to your ear.

Fasten the outer end of the hose to the upper edge of the tank so that another 5-10 cm is left to the surface of the water. Hot water will flow into the tank through the upper edge of the hose. This design is able to heat a full tank in a day, even in not the best weather.

Unfortunately, there are not so many hot days in the year. For this reason, in the first half of June and from the second half of August, it is unlikely that the water in the shower will be warm enough to bathe. We offer you heating options.

Woodburning Titan

If there is a water pipe installed on the site, the shower can be equipped with wood-burning titanium, which will warm the water. One of the options in the presence of water supply can also be a flowing electric water heater.

Instantaneous water heater

Well, the most civilized and in a comfortable way water is heated by a tankless water heater. It can be easily used where there is no centralized supply of hot water, that is, in the country. Although in recent times flowing water heaters are installed even in apartments. We know how hot water is given, but hot water is always needed. And there is always hot water. A big plus is independence. And in the country, this is generally an everyday necessity.

The disadvantage of it from the previous methods is that you need to ... buy it. But do you have to pay for the pleasure? I warn you right away - it consumes electricity. But what about without it? For washing dishes and easy showering, the capacity of the water heater should be approximately 3-4 l / min for heating up to a temperature of +45 C. This corresponds to a power of 5-5.5 kW. If you want the water in the shower to heat up faster, then you will need an instantaneous electric water heater with a power of 7-10 kW. Then the water flow will be 5-7 l/min at the same water temperature.

The price of instantaneous water heaters with a capacity of 5-10 kW is 900-3500 rubles. There are models for 10-15 thousand rubles.

Here are some ways to get hot water in the country. With a hose and a coil, water heating will depend on the weather - but cheap, but with an instantaneous water heater, there will always be hot water, but you have to pay. Choose what you can afford and provide the cottage with hot water. Comfortable stay!

On the this moment there is enough a large number of ways to organize hot water supply in the country.

Summer shower

The most simple and affordable way to arrange a warm shower in the country is to organize a shower cabin in which water is heated from the sun in a tank located above the cabin, and when the tap is opened, it flows from the shower head. You can build the entire structure yourself, but this is not necessary: domestic manufacturers have taken care of this, and now you can buy ready-made metal or plastic barrels or tanks for an outdoor shower on the market, as well as booths equipped with such containers. Moreover, you can purchase a shower container, which already has an integrated electric heating element (they are called heating elements), as well as a temperature sensor and thermostat. For example, a shower tank with a capacity of 100 liters and a power of 1.25 kW is on sale, which can heat water by 30 degrees in three hours. The cost of such a container is about 4000 rubles, together with a shower cabin it will cost about twice as much.

It is necessary to make sure that the water tank is not damaged anywhere, check the tightness of the lids and the reliability of the taps, and if there is a built-in heater, its operability, as well as the thermostat.

Installation. It is necessary to securely fasten the water container so that a 100- or 200-liter tank, full of water, did not fall on your head. Water should always cover the heating element, if any, to avoid at least its burning out, and in the worst case, electric shock to a person or fire.

Subtleties of choice.

Advantages. Ease of installation, relatively low cost, and if the tank is heated by the sun, it is also completely independent of any energy sources, well, of course, except for the sun itself.

Disadvantages. The water temperature is usually low, it takes a long time to heat up, and in cloudy weather and in the absence of electricity, it is impossible to heat the water at all. In addition, the contents of the tank quickly cool down (the result of the lack of thermal insulation).

Big "thermos"

Well retain heat devices called storage electric water heaters. They are also called boilers. The essence of the idea is that the heated tank with water is dressed in good thermal insulation, which allows, when the heating element is turned off, to keep the water in a heated state for up to several days (cooling rate for different models is about 0.5-1 degree per hour).

These devices require not only electricity, but also pressurized water supply. True, it should be noted that their installation is also allowed where there is no water supply, but then you need to simulate it yourself - set the capacity of liters to 200 or more above the water heater by at least half a meter in order to create the water pressure necessary for the operation of the heater.

Storage water heaters are arranged as follows: a container from ten to several hundred liters, made of stainless steel and coated on the inside with an anti-corrosion coating. A heating element, a thermostat and a special magnesium rod are inserted into the tank on the flange from below, which gradually dissolves in water during the operation of the heater, additionally protecting the tank walls from corrosion (filling microcracks in the enamel). And also two tubes are drawn into the tank from below - a short one for supplying cold water and a long one for draining heated water. Cold water is supplied to the water heater for a reason, but through a special gearbox, which has several valves to protect the water heater from overpressure in the water supply, from water hammer, etc. As a rule, storage heaters have water heating regulators that allow you to accurately set the desired temperature .

The service life of the storage heater is up to 7 years or more, and the cost of these devices starts from several thousand rubles.

Subtleties of choice. When choosing a model, pay attention to whether it is possible to replace the magnesium anode separately, without removing the flange with the heating element, which greatly facilitates this periodic procedure (replacement is carried out from about 6 months to 4 years, depending on the heater model).

Installation. General rules:

place the water heater strictly according to the manufacturer's recommendations: horizontally or vertically;
install it as close as possible to the place where hot water is used in order to reduce heat loss in the pipes;
it is forbidden to install at the water heater inlet check valve without safety relief valve;
leave room for service electric water heater- the distance from the protective cover to the nearest surface in the direction of the axis of the removable flange must be at least: 30 cm - for models of 5-80 liters, and 50 cm - for 100-200 liters;
try to find out if the water supplied to the heater meets the standard for tap water, and if not, then a filter must be installed at the inlet to the water heater, the type and parameters of which can be selected by the service technician.
during installation, do not apply excessive force to the nozzles in order to avoid damage to them and damage to the porcelain coating of the inner tank;
it is imperative to provide for disconnecting the water heater from the mains for maintenance and during long breaks in its use; it is necessary to use wires and connectors designed for the parameters of the power consumed by the device. Connect the power supply wires in accordance with the phasing specified in the instructions for the heater.

Safety engineering. It is strongly not recommended to use the services of an unqualified installer who has no idea about the generally accepted rules for installing water heating equipment. If the water heater is suspended from a wall, be sure to match its strength to the full weight of the water heater so as not to collapse the wall. Before turning on the power, make sure that the electric water heater is filled with water.

Advantages. You can make it so that hot water will flow to several points at once (to the kitchen and to the shower). They do not require large amounts of electricity, consuming an average of 1.2-2.5 kW per hour. Able to keep water warm for a relatively long time.

Disadvantages. Water does not heat up immediately - for example, even a ten-liter apparatus with a power of 1.6 kW heats water from 15 to 77 ° C in 30 minutes. And models with a volume of 100 or 150 liters require from 5 to 8 hours to bring the water to this temperature.

Electric washstand

Where there is electricity, but no running water, an electric tank water heater is quite suitable. It is a container, usually made of stainless steel (but there are also small plastic models), with a capacity of 10 to 120 liters, in which a heating element (with a power of 1.25-1.5 kW) is mounted, equipped with a thermostat, a thermostat (allowing maintain the set water temperature) and an outlet cock. The water in it is heated to the temperature set on the thermostat (within 20-70 degrees), and this temperature is maintained by a thermostat. The time of heating water in such heaters, for example to a temperature of 65 degrees, is about one hour. The cost of bulk water heaters ranges from 1500 to 6000 rubles, depending on their capacity, material and manufacturer.

Advantages. Works without plumbing.

Disadvantages. We depend on the electrical network. The thermal insulation of the tank, as a rule, is absent, which leads to a rapid cooling of the water after turning off the power supply.

cold hot

And if there is no time to wait until the water heats up? Then another type of water heater is suitable - flowing. Its principle of operation is based on the almost "instantaneous" heating of water by a powerful heating element. This is its advantage, but this is also its disadvantage - the power required to warm running water is several times greater than that needed to gradually heat it in a storage "thermos". And this means that your electrical network must withstand such power. The outlet water temperature of instantaneous water heaters is controlled either by a power switch or by the water flow itself: the stronger the flow, the lower the temperature. Water heaters of this type have different degrees of protection: from air locks, from hard water, from overheating, from water ingress on the body, and even from water jets. The latter can be placed inside the shower cabin. The cost of flow heaters fluctuates within much smaller limits compared to storage heaters and starts from 1200 rubles for a 3.5 kW heater.

Subtleties of choice. The simplest models of flow heaters have a power of 3.5 kW. But, as practice shows, in our climatic conditions, models with a power of 5-7 kW are most suitable for use.

Before proceeding with the selection of a flow heater model, it is advisable to determine what the water flow rate will be. In a kitchen with a flow rate of 2-3 l / min, a low-power heater is sufficient. If, in addition to the kitchen, water is also needed for the shower, then add another 6-9 l / min. Then you can’t do without a sufficiently powerful heater (8-12 kW), and this will definitely require a special electrical cable. So, before deciding to buy a flowing electric water heater, you need to find out if your network is generally designed for such a load.

Installation. The flow heater is mounted near the water intake point. When connecting from the shield, separate wiring is laid in such a way that the power for which the wiring is designed exceeds the maximum power of the heater twice.

It is important to remember that it is forbidden to install any taps at the outlet of the flow heater.

Advantages. Compact, cost-effective (when the tap closes, the heater turns off), undemanding maintenance. Only the amount of water that is currently needed is heated quickly.

Disadvantages. Large power consumption.

Gas "column"

If gas is supplied to the site, it can be used to produce hot water. Gas storage and flow heaters in a fairly wide range are produced by well-known manufacturers. Basically work gas water heaters the same as that of electric ones, their difference is only in the device of the heating unit itself. All modern gas heaters have the ability to accurately set the required water temperature, which will be automatically maintained regardless of the flow rate, which in different cases is from 5 to 17 liters of hot water per minute.

In order to bring the gas heater into working condition, matches are no longer needed - all modern devices have piezoelectric ignition. And of course, they are all equipped with a variety of sensors and security systems, for example:

draft sensor, which is triggered in the absence of draft or when reverse draft appears, turning off the gas supply to the burner;
a thermocouple that monitors the flame of the pilot burner and, when it goes out, automatically stops the gas supply;
a hydraulic safety valve that cuts off the gas if water stops circulating in the heat exchanger, etc.

The cost of gas water heaters is slightly higher than electric ones, but with many years of operation, this pays off due to the lower gas price.

Installation. Connecting a gas column is a responsible matter. It must be trusted only by specialists who have a certificate for such work, and you must check their work:

whether the pipes supplying gas are firmly connected and fixed;
whether a capital supply of cold water is necessary;
how securely the heater is fixed to the wall;
how well the gas exhaust system is built and whether it meets the requirements specified in the instructions for the column.

Carefully check the operation of the column during the wizard - turning it on, heating it, turning it off (including emergency).

Advantages. They heat water faster than electric heaters. If you have a weak electrical network and it is not possible to install a powerful instantaneous electric heater, then in the presence of gas, the problem will be easily solved by its gas colleague, which can provide hot water needs in the kitchen, bathroom, and shower.

Disadvantages. The main problem is the gas itself, the leakage of which can threaten at least a fire.

There is no need to convince anyone that running water in the country is necessary. This is so obvious. And therefore, we will immediately dwell in more detail on how to make plumbing in the country with our own hands, taking into account its operation in different time of the year.

First of all, you need to choose a source of water. The cheapest and in a simple way providing fresh water to the cottage is the construction of a well. It may have different depths. It all depends on the depth of groundwater. Basically, it does not exceed fifteen meters, and therefore the construction of a well is cost-effective. However, such a structure provides small volumes of water (up to 200 liters per hour), in addition, various impurities (nitrates, heavy metals, bacteria) are found in it.

Wells and wells: what you need to know

Well device diagram

A more acceptable option is the construction of a sand well, the depth of which, depending on the aquifer, can be from 15 to 30 meters.

Such a structure can produce about 1.5 cubic meters of water per hour, which is enough for a small house.

What is better a well or a well?

The drilling of a sand well is carried out by the auger method - the rock is extracted to the surface. This usually takes 3 to 5 days. However, the sandy aquifer contains a lot of clay and sand, and therefore, in this case, filtration equipment will be needed.

The requirements in the country for water supply are not lower than in city apartments, but higher: it is necessary to provide supply not only to taps and household appliances, but also for irrigation. Therefore, the performance of the pump must be high, and the debit of the well or well must be good and stable. One more problem has to be solved: electricity is often cut off in rural areas, therefore it is desirable to have a supply of water or a backup method of its “extraction”. For the owners of wells, everything is not difficult: you can get it with a bucket for urgent needs, but you simply won’t get it from a well. We have to come up with backup schemes.

Organization of water supply in the country

It is possible to organize the supply of water in the country only using a pump, but it can be supplied in two ways: from a storage tank or from a hydraulic accumulator.

When using the scheme with a storage tank, you have a supply of water equal to the volume of the tank, but the pressure in the system is low. It is created by a height difference: the tank is installed at a height - in the attic of the cottage or the roof of the outbuilding. The main condition is that its bottom should be above any point of water intake. Then there will be water in the taps.

The second method - with a hydraulic accumulator is more convenient in that pressure is created and automatically maintained in the system. If the accumulator is supplemented with a pump and automation (pressure switch), the entire assembly is called. The trick here lies in the accumulator. This is a cylindrical container, divided into two parts by an elastic membrane. Gas is pumped into one part under low pressure, water is supplied to the second by a pump. As it enters, the water compresses the gas more and more, due to which pressure is created in the system (about 2 atm).

When the tap opens (household appliances turn on or watering starts), water is supplied from the accumulator. It gradually reduces the pressure. Its value is controlled by special relays. As soon as the lower threshold is reached, the pump turns on, restoring its set value. The upper threshold is controlled by a second sensor, which the pump turns off.

How to assemble plumbing

When collecting water supply in the country with your own hands, you need to decide in which parts of the site you need wiring. The fact that water should be supplied to the house is self-evident. But in addition to distributing the water supply around the house, it is necessary to lay pipes for irrigation in key places of the site, put taps on them. If necessary, connect a hose to them and, shifting it from place to place or installing a sprinkler, water the nearby beds.

Autonomous water supply in the country

Since electricity is often cut off in rural areas, and any pump can only work if there is electricity, it would be nice to have a reserve supply of water in case of a blackout. This can be a container installed in the attic or on a separate site. You can pump water into it submersible pump from a well, a well, a river. And the pumping station will “pull” water from this tank.

The water supply in the country house from the tank is convenient in that rainwater can also be collected in it, but good water is needed: first, coarse cleaning, then a few pieces of fine water. And be sure to install a filter and a check valve at the inlet of the suction pipeline from the pumping station. The filter is for insurance - the equipment is demanding on water quality, and the valve is so that when the pump is turned off, the water is not discharged back.

The presence of a tank in the water supply system of the cottage is also good for plants: in summer time, if it is installed outdoors, the water will be heated. And it is known that plants watered with warm water grow more actively and bear fruit better.

If desired, you can organize drip irrigation - assemble a line from pipes, insert tees in the right places, to which to connect hoses for drip irrigation.

The drip irrigation system can be organized even when you do the plumbing in the country with your own hands

Here's what it looks like schematically. Raise the tank to a height of at least 1 meter. You pump water into it from a well, a well, a river. Its level is controlled by a float mechanism (such as those that are in cisterns). From the bottom of the tank is the wiring for the beds. First, there is a solid water pipe, and a drip pipe leaves the tee - with holes.