What materials are best used for wall decoration inside the house. How to decorate the walls in the kitchen: an overview of the most practical and comfortable options How to decorate the interior walls of the house

Finishing the walls of a private house begins with the selection of suitable materials. When buying, you need to pay attention to such nuances as the type of coating chosen, texture, installation method, performance, as well as the characteristics of the building itself.

The current materials for interior wall decoration, or rather their variety in the construction market, is simply amazing. Just think, if 10 years ago the main types of decoration were painting, wallpapering and lime treatment, today there are a huge variety of finishing materials. Moreover, they are divided into certain subcategories, in particular, there are materials whose use is justified exclusively in private homes. Here we will consider them in more detail.

Let's start with the fact that all finishing materials can be divided into:

  • rack;
  • roll;
  • paint and varnish;
  • tiled;
  • plastering.

The difference between them lies not only in the final result, but also in the method of application, cost, necessary preliminary preparation, etc. In addition, some finishing materials are better suited for wooden surfaces, while others will be an excellent option for repairing a brick house.

Rack materials

When choosing a finish, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors at once, including the type of building being repaired. If a we are talking about a small country house, used mainly in the warm season, then slatted materials for wall decoration will be an ideal option. Also, this variant is widely used in frame construction. Among the advantages of slatted finishes, one can single out the possibility of quick repairs, as well as the absence of the need to prepare the base for the coating.


Slatted materials are presented on the market in a wide variety and a wide price range and are great option for decorating a country house

Rack materials include:

  1. Wooden lining is an environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetic finishing material. On the this moment there are a number of subspecies of wooden lining, such as, for example, an American, eurolining, or an imitation of timber, which is gaining popularity. At the same time, it can be used for wall cladding in various temperature conditions. One of the disadvantages of such house cladding is wooden lining It is quite expensive, but its advantages fully compensate for the money spent.
  2. PVC panels are one of the cheapest options for cladding the walls of a house, another name for which is plastic lining. Among the advantages of such a coating, one can single out its low cost and ease of installation. In addition, plastic lining is easy to clean and looks presentable on the surface. However, experts do not advise installing lining in living rooms, calling it one of the worst options for finishing. The fact is that it is not only quite fragile, but also unsafe for health. The maximum where it can be used is in outbuildings or rarely used premises. Also, one of the acceptable options for the use of PVC panels is the design of ceilings.
  3. MDF panels are a fairly durable finishing material. They belong to cheap finishes and are quite suitable for repairing a country house.

Roll finishing materials

Roll materials for wall decoration, namely wallpaper - can be called one of the most used in the design of private houses and apartments. Cheap, easy to install big choice colors and textures - all this still attracts the attention of those who have ever thought about repair. However, progress does not stand still and today the construction market has modern variations of rolled finishing materials that are much more suitable for wall decoration in a private house than the usual ones. paper wallpaper:


paints and varnishes

Paint is one of the cheapest and simple ways wall decorations. At the moment, there are many modern variations of paints and varnishes, differing in the type of application, property, as well as the final appearance. One thing remains unchanged - the so-called "fluid" compositions, which, after being applied to the surface, form a film, belong to the paint and varnish finish.


Painting is the easiest and most inexpensive way to decorate the walls in the house.
  1. Acrylic paint is one of the most common types of paints and varnishes. Finishing with it looks quite aesthetically pleasing and is highly durable, as well as resistant to moisture. However, when applying such a finish, you should pay attention to the material from which the walls of the house are made, since acrylic does not “breathe”.
  2. Silicone paints are durable, breathable coatings that do not require pre-preparation of the surface, provided that the width of the existing damage is less than 2 mm. Among the shortcomings of such a material, its high cost can be distinguished.
  3. Silicate paints are one of the most durable finishing coatings, which is why this option is used in rooms with increased operational loads. The disadvantages of such a finish include the requirement for careful pre-training surfaces.

Decorative plaster

Another commonly used material for wall decoration in the house is decorative plaster. The advantage of this material lies in the fact that for its installation practically no surface preparation is required. In addition, such coatings have many modern variations, which allows you to choose the finish that is optimal in terms of properties and appearance for each specific case.

  1. Textured plasters - unlike standard types of plaster, such mixtures are used as a finishing, decorative coating. There are several types of textured plasters, the most famous of which are a fur coat, Venetian plaster and bark beetle, the main difference between them is the texture of the already hardened coating. Of the minuses of such finishing materials, one can note the high cost of both the materials themselves and the work.
  2. Liquid wallpaper - despite the name, it is difficult to attribute to wallpaper in their classical sense, this type of finish is often equated with decorative plasters. It is a liquid mixture based on natural materials such as cotton, silk and cellulose, which is applied to the wall with special tools. Of the advantages of liquid wallpaper, it is worth highlighting their environmental friendliness, ease of installation, strength, as well as the possibility of repairing individual sections of the coating. True, and such a finish will cost a lot.

Liquid wallpaper is a great alternative to their paper counterparts, they have many advantages and will perfectly fit into the interior of a private house.

Other materials

In addition to all of the above options, you should also pay attention to the following, gaining popularity, types of home decoration:

  • Tiles - speaking of wall decoration, one cannot help but think of tiles. Aesthetic and sufficiently durable facing material is very easy to maintain and affordable. At the same time, the current variety of design variations allows you to choose an option for any interior.
  • Natural stone is an expensive, very durable and quite specific coating, which must be used with caution. Experts advise decorating certain areas of the interior with natural stone for a more aesthetic appearance, since the walls completely finished with it look very cumbersome.
  • Artificial stone is a great option for wall cladding. Durable, low-maintenance faux stone makes a great themed decor for kitchens, hallways and living spaces. At the same time, this material is produced in various design variations, so that such a finish will perfectly complement any interior.

The variety inside the house will satisfy even the most demanding buyer. However, in order to do right choice, it is necessary to focus not only on the desired result and aesthetics of the finish, but also on the features of the building in which the repair is being carried out.

















The house has been built, and it would seem that a trifle remains - to complete the interior decoration and you can import furniture. But in order to order the right finish, you need to know the rules for the combination and use of basic materials.

Source taktonsnab.ru

Basic finishing rules

Although the stage itself finishing works comes at the end of the construction, to plan what materials for the interior wall decoration of the house will be used, and in what capacity, preferably from the very beginning. In addition, it must be taken into account that the department itself is divided into start and finish. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpaper, you will need to finish the walls with drywall sheets or putty. The first method is called "dry", the second - "wet" (because the putty requires work with water). In any case, produced preliminary work:

    The walls are pre-disposed of as much as possible unnecessary elements(self-tapping screws, extra guides), rust is burned out, old elements (if any) are also removed;

    Walls are degreased and are additionally processed if necessary (for example, they are impregnated with a fire-resistant compound or treated for fungus).

Which method to choose depends on the availability of time and money. "Dry" will also require plaster to be applied over drywall, but rather in a single coat.

At a minimum, you will have to putty the joints between the drywall sheets and the recesses left by the self-tapping screws Source papamaster.su

By the way, for dry finishing it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be MDF sheets or other even material. "Wet" is initially inapplicable in some cases - for example, a house made of foam blocks.

Important nuances when choosing a finishing material

It is good to have a ready-made design project for the final finishing. If there is none, then it will be more difficult to figure out how many materials are needed, and how you can replace them if necessary. For example:

    If you live indoors all year round , then it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Despite the high class of these materials in current production, they are still not among the most fire resistant and environmentally friendly.

    It is best to pay attention also to material class– any package will be marked with the letter “E” and a number. Anything that does not have a value equal to "1" refers to materials not for residential premises ("E3" is not used at all in a residential building).

    Under no circumstances apply products for exterior cladding inside houses (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).

    For foam block construction option plasterboard finishes from within is the only correct one.

Source omegastroi.com

    Under certain conditions (unpretentiousness, first of all), you can the same material finish the ceiling, floor and walls at once. At the same time, it is worth knowing that rack materials are best suited for such use, they can immediately finish the wall and ceiling, but tiles, for example, for floors and walls should have different density and abrasion resistance.

    Thermal insulation, treatment against fungus, moisture and mold perform up to direct finishing of the internal walls of the house, regardless of the characteristics of the material being laid, which will go on top.

    Materials for wall decoration inside the house, such as wallpaper, tile or paint, will require careful initial preparation and alignment of the walls. If this is not possible, it is better to look at sheet materials.

    When choosing a putty, it is worth evaluating not only the work, but also the approximate drying time all required layers (application will most likely require more than one pass).

    For use in damp rooms(for example, a bathroom) you should not use the same options as in residential ones. Here the requirements are higher.

Behind the beauty of the bathroom is a rather thick protective "pie" Source dizayn.top

    For those premises where daily operation associated with mechanical pollution is expected (for example, a kitchen or a hallway), it is better to think over the issue of additional surface cleaning in advance. Do not choose a finish with patterns or corrugations. Most likely, it will look very nice, but it will be difficult to clean.

    Wooden coatings will require a room with stable humidity and temperature indicators all year round.

Types of finishing materials

By themselves, materials for wall decoration inside the house have the following general classification:

    Rack(all kinds of lining, cutting boards, PVC and MDF panels) - a convenient and inexpensive option in order to quickly complete the closing of a large area. Washes well, easy to repair. There is only one minus here - wooden lining is demanding on temperature and humidity, and plastic parts– not as environmentally friendly as we would like;

Source tr.aviarydecor.com
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

    Diverse covering(textile, vinyl or linoleum) - wash well, are practical and durable enough, and do not cost as much as panels or shields. Of the minuses is the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collect dust and moisture well, and vinyl and linoleum, when pasted, will not allow the surface to “breathe”. Both options are poorly suited for a bathroom or kitchen;

Source miremonta.ru

    Roll polymeric(wallpaper) - a way in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious, with a rich choice of patterns, wallpapers on the market have long and firmly occupied their niche - and if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the latter option. The paper version is the most inexpensive, in addition, paper wallpapers do not close the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with a low level of natural light or not an ideal level of humidity. This also includes silk and textile wallpapers, velor, as well as photo wallpapers that make up the picture. Cons - if they are not paintable, it will not work to repair a separate section, you will have to re-paste everything;

Source rstroy.com.ru

    Coatings(acrylic, silicate or silicone paints) - there are a lot of advantages here. For starters, the paint repels dust easily, washes well, has a long service life (over 10 years), and can be used on any type of substrate. But - it requires almost perfect alignment, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;

Some manufacturers offer not individual colors of paints, but coloring bases to which pigment is added - this way you can get any shade Source renoveure-peinture.fr

    Plaster(including decorative) - very demanding on the hands of the master. They are completely different - embossed, Venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any kind of wall effect, and can even be applied to a not-so-well-leveled area. From nice bonuses- plaster usually increases the sound insulation of the room and slightly warms it. Such wall decoration in the house requires additional specification and a lot of experience, so it may not be quite budgetary;

Decorative plaster allows for individual finishing Source rerooms.ru

    Slab(natural and artificial stone and brick, tile itself) – convenient option, but it will require the involvement of skilled labor and preliminary layout of the pattern, in addition, the tile will be quite fragile not on the walls or floor, so it is not worth storing it for a long time. It would also not be very appropriate to lay out the entire room with a stone; designers advise using the coating only for small areas of the room;

To get a good result when finishing with stone, you will need a highly qualified mason Source en.decorexpro.com

    leafy materials for wall cladding inside the house (this includes, for example, cladding panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, made of wood or plastic) - easy to use, reliable, hide wiring or communications inside, and mount they can be done in a very short time. The only negative here is the same as in the case of the use of rack structures - plastic is not always optimal, and wooden panels for decoration are the most expensive on the market;

Source stroy-zapas.ru

Variants of decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house

The finishing material for the walls inside the house looks unusual and beautiful, which is used in relation to the general design idea. So, wooden lining is unlikely to be a good solution in the urban version, and embossed putty - for decorating a nursery with a small child.

    A good way to create practical classical bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wood panels. Oak, pine, maple - all the variety of options will look good;

Source hapasc.org

    In style high tech it is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, paint will look organic, in addition, designers often suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are put on display);

In high-tech style, only one finishing material is rarely used. Source pinterest.com

    Retro and country, on the contrary, deny the use of paint. Here it would be appropriate to look lining or other natural option, as well as artificial stone;

Source archidom.ru

    Provence, baroque or rococo will look great with decorative putty or wallpaper.

Source chrome-effect.ru

Video description

An overview of popular materials for wall decoration, see the video:

Conclusion

Often, when choosing the final finish inside the premises, they are primarily guided by the budget and deadlines. To get the most out of it, contact the professionals in their field and they will help you choose which finishing material for the walls inside the house will be best in your case and make up detailed plan works, including starting finishing.

Interior wall decoration- This is the final stage of processing the walls. The internal work on finishing the walls is started when all the main construction activities have already been completed: the work on the external buildings has come to a logical end, the installation of building networks and communications has been completed, interior partitions have been installed, etc.

  1. All residues of decorative and protective coating, if any, on the walls are removed mechanically. To do this, you can use any tool convenient for you: a spatula, a coarse brush, a grinder, etc.

2. If there are remains of old fasteners in the walls, for example, self-tapping screws, fragments of dowel-nails, etc., they are also removed without fail. The place where these fasteners were located is polished. If there are traces of rust on the walls, they should be cleaned by firing.

The main methods of wall decoration

The main purpose of the starting finish is to prepare it for fine finishing and decoration. To date, there are two main ways to start interior wall decoration: “dry” and “wet”.

For dry preparation, glass-magnesium sheets are used, or for interior decoration (plastic, made of or wooden).

The "wet" method consists in applying a layer of plaster or on the walls. This is a more time-consuming method, and also quite "dirty".

Let's consider each of these ways finished and in more detail.

Aligning the walls with drywall


- a very convenient material, quite often used for interior decoration. This is a convenient and inexpensive material that allows you to level even walls with significant defects or a room with uneven corners.

This is a fairly clean way of processing walls, since, in accordance with the technology, a sheet of drywall is simply applied to the surface of the wall. There are two options for attaching this material.

At the first, drywall is attached directly to the wall using dowels with a wide head or glue (this option is only possible if the wall surface is sufficiently even).

In the second option, it is installed on the wall from metal or wooden rails, on which the finishing sheets are attached. The frame for drywall is installed crosswise, and the space between the wall and the sheet is laid with mineral wool or foam. This option allows you to perform an additional one, however, with this leveling technology, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is somewhat reduced, because the walls grow and increase in thickness.

After the installation of the sheets is completed, the joints of the sheets are glued with masking tape and puttied. The casts themselves are also covered with a thin layer of putty.

Wall plastering


A fairly popular method of interior decoration is the plastering of interior walls in a room. The application of plaster levels the walls and after it dries, the surface is completely ready for final finishing with decorative elements.

A significant disadvantage of this method is the high labor and time costs. With significant irregularities, the plaster can be applied in a rather thick layer or even in several stages.

Today you can find both dry mixes that are diluted immediately before the start of finishing work, or ready-made liquid mixtures diluted in the appropriate proportion.

Apply a mixture of plaster with a spatula in the direction from the floor to the ceiling of the room, the evenness of the surface is checked using the building level.

Varieties of solutions for plastering

In accordance with the purpose of the premises, several types of plaster solutions are used:

  • cement-sand (used in wet rooms for wall cladding with decorative tiles or stone);
  • gypsum-sand or lime-sand (used in obviously dry rooms, which will later be used as living rooms);
  • complex mortar (in addition to leveling the walls, it has additional functionality).

When using a complex type of solution, gypsum is added to the base from, for example. Gypsum will ensure that the coating dries quickly. You can also add ingredients to the solution that increase its thermal insulation properties or resistance to a humid environment.

The use of putty for leveling walls

putty- a material that can only be used for minor surface irregularities of the walls. It will not be able to hide significant flaws in the wall, since, in accordance with the technology, it is applied in one thin layer.

Fine (decorative) wall decoration

After the work on the primary finishing and leveling of the walls is completed, it is time for the finishing of the walls to finish. Materials for decorating walls are selected, as a rule, depending on the purpose of the room. In addition, much attention today is paid not only to the appearance, but also to the safety of the materials used.

For each type of premises: residential (bedroom, nursery, etc.), non-residential (kitchen, hallway, bathroom, etc.) and industrial, materials of a certain marking are used, which are allowed for finishing this type of premises.

Important! Finishing materials marked E1 are suitable for residential premises, those marked E2 can only be used in non-residential premises of the house, and E3 - only for production.

Ceramic tile


For wall decoration in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom, kitchen, toilet, a practical and moisture-resistant material such as ceramic tiles is best suited.

This material has many advantages. High aesthetic characteristics (variety of colors, colors, textures), strength and ease of care, resistance to dirt and long service life.

However, there are certain disadvantages, the main of which is the high price. In addition, it is quite difficult to lay ceramic tiles on your own with high quality, most likely, you will have to turn to a professional with experience in such work.

When transporting this material, you need to be extremely careful, because uninstalled ceramic tiles are very fragile.

It should also be borne in mind that the floor tile differs in rigidity from the one that lays out the walls and ceiling.

How to choose a tile, see this video:

PVC and MDF panels


Plastic or MDF panels are suitable for finishing non-residential premises, since this material is far from environmentally friendly due to their composition, however, MDF furniture is already the norm in an apartment, but if you have an environmentally friendly house, we do not recommend it.

But this finish looks good in the hallways or corridor.

Quite durable and easy to use, the panels, moreover, do not require additional processing of the walls. Therefore, they can be used even in rooms whose walls have not been aligned. Panels are attached to wooden planks fixed to the wall.

Plastic panels are cheaper, however, inferior to MDF finishes in terms of their environmental performance.

Wallpapers and their varieties

The most popular option used in interior wall decoration for a long time is wallpapering the walls. Wallpaper is the best suited for decorating living rooms in the house.

Today there is a huge number of wallpapers of various textures and colors. There are wallpapers on a paper, vinyl or non-woven basis, as well as fabric, etc. Paper wallpapers are the most environmentally friendly and cheapest option.

Fabric and cork wallpapers also have good safety indicators.

Wallpaper is rather short-lived. They tend to fade over time, and can also be torn or scratched.

Wallpaper should be glued on a flat surface of treated walls. Wallpaper with a complex pattern requires careful fitting. For different types wallpapers use different adhesive compositions.

Decorative plaster


Plaster is a very interesting type of finish that allows you to decorate the room in an original and beautiful way. Allows, depending on the filler, to create different colors, shades and textures.

Varieties of decorative plaster depending on the filler

A significant disadvantage of this finishing option is its high cost and high labor costs.

Walls for painting


Sometimes paint is used to decorate indoors, including residential ones. This easy-to-perform wall decoration option, however, requires a lot of work to level the base, since even the smallest irregularities and defects become noticeable when painting.

The paint is applied to primed dry surfaces with a roller.

A fairly economical and investment option, very cheap and easy to restore the previous look, just go over the roller again, and everything is like new.

Interior wood finish


For interior decoration or summer cottages, you can use all of the above options, as well as some original solutions.

For finishing the walls of a wooden house, imitation of a bar, a lining or an eurocart, etc., is well suited. The use of natural wood is environmentally friendly, practical and very beautiful.

Surprisingly well look in the decoration of a wooden house and options such as finishing with a sawn board, wood slices or parquet board.

Wane board - a cut of the trunk with bark, obtained in production during the formation of timber or boards. Thisthe material, before using it for interior decoration, should be calcined in a special oven.

When finishing with cuts of wood, care should be taken to ensure that all cut elements are of the same (or approximately the same) thickness. It is best to use a miter saw for shaping the cuts, as it makes neat, polished cuts.

Finishing parquet board - not so much economical option but it just looks awesome.

In addition, such traditional materials as imitation of a bar, lining or eurocart, etc. are well suited for wall decoration. Wooden panels can also be used.

The use of natural wood is environmentally friendly, practical and very beautiful.

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How to solve the problem: wall decoration in the apartment - 5 ideas for your peace of mind

Modern wall decoration in the apartment is one of the most important stages of any repair. A well-chosen type of decoration will help not only make the interior of your dreams come true, but also save money and time.

And so that you are not based only on the feeling of “oh, but this looks nothing” in the process of choosing a finish, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular and proven materials with their advantages and disadvantages.

What to choose

During the repair process, many may face the problem of choosing suitable options. It is not surprising, now there are a lot of materials, each of them has its own advantages, it is not clear what to buy. I hope my article will greatly facilitate your task, and you will not regret the money spent.

Idea 1. Wallpaper

For many years, wallpapers still do not want to give the palm in the competition for the most popular finishing material. The range is more than impressive: here you can find relatively inexpensive paper ones, more expensive and durable vinyl ones, and even wallpapers with a 3D effect.

When buying wallpaper, you should consider what room they are intended for:

  1. So, what is the best way to finish the kitchen? Of course, vinyl washable wallpaper, which is not afraid of drops of fat and soot.

  1. For a nursery, you can stay on light paper or vinyl wallpaper. The second ones are good because it will be possible to remove all the artistic “masterpieces” of your child from them. The first option captivates with its cheapness and the ability to simply replace them with others after a certain time as it gets dirty.

  1. If you still decide to decorate the bathroom with wallpaper (not the best solution for me), then it is better to buy a moisture-resistant material. Otherwise, do not be surprised at the appearance of the fungus in the places of the main accumulation of water drops.

  1. For the range is not much limited. Depending on the interior, you can opt for non-woven, liquid, fabric, photo and 3D wallpapers.

Sticking

When all the options for decorating the walls in the apartment have been reviewed, and the choice fell on the wallpaper, it's time to figure out how to glue them. This must be done according to the following scheme:

  1. Remove old wallpaper, also clean the walls of the glue on which they were held.
  2. Use a spatula or a special brush to remove all previous layers of plaster, whitewash or paint.

  1. Level the surface with putty to give it an ideal (or so) smoothness, primed.

  1. After the final drying of the primer, you can begin the gluing process.
  2. If you purchased wallpaper without a pattern, then they should be cut into strips of the same size, while leaving gaps of 2-2.5 cm on both sides. If a pattern is applied to the coating, then the wallpaper will have to be combined according to the pattern. In this case, the consumption of materials will be more.

  1. Next, the wallpaper must be smeared with glue and applied to the wall.

  1. When the material is attached to the wall, it must be well smoothed from top to bottom and remove air bubbles.

Here is such a small instruction that may be useful to you in the repair process.

Idea 2. Paint

Previously, paint was most often used for cladding the outside of the house, but over time it moved to apartments. Among its main advantages, I can include:

  • a huge range of colors;
  • variety of textures;
  • the ability to decorate the walls with any pattern using special figured rollers and special tools.

The most popular options include the following types of paint:

  • alkyd;
  • adhesive;
  • water emulsion.

I will analyze each of them in more detail.

  1. Oil and enamel paints, which are alkyd. This finishing material is excellent for both exterior and interior decoration. Additional benefits include UV and moisture resistance.

Of the minuses, I can single out helplessness against acid and a not very attractive indicator of fire safety.

  1. Adhesive paint, or rather its composition, is much more gentle for the body in the process of decorating walls. In addition, it perfectly passes air, which is important for children's rooms and bedrooms.

  1. Water-based paints are easily soluble in water, which makes them easy to use with your own hands. They lay down perfectly in an even dense layer and look great on matte surfaces.

Just keep in mind that on walls previously opened with varnish or adhesive paint, the water-based emulsion will not hold.

Application features

Wall painting is as follows:

  1. First, the joints with the floor and ceiling are glued with masking tape to protect them from contamination.

  1. This is followed by the process of cleaning from the remnants of the previous coating, sealing cracks and coating the wall with a primer.
  2. If necessary, you will need to walk in some places with sandpaper for the surface.

  1. Next, you should dilute the paint to the desired consistency and proceed directly to the application.

You can use the brush in any direction: from top to bottom, from left to right or crosswise. The main thing is not to combine these methods with each other.

Idea 3. Plaster

For many, plaster may be associated with preliminary leveling of the wall before the main repair work. Only now, decorative plaster breaks into the top of the list called "modern materials for wall decoration in an apartment" and is beginning to be in increasing demand.

Depending on the appearance and characteristics, plaster is divided into:

  • mineral;
  • acrylic;
  • silicate.

Why is decorative plaster so good? At least in that it allows you to create a beautiful imitation of almost any material on the walls. Even a couple of simple strokes with a spatula can advantageously update the interior of the room.

Decorative trim has at least several advantages:

  1. The ability to create an imitation of a more expensive material (granite, textured wallpaper, metal).

  1. A wide range of textures and colors.

  1. The ability to carry out wet cleaning of the coating after its application.
  2. The ability to hide all sorts of bumps and flaws on the walls.
  3. No need to level the walls to perfect condition before decorating.

  1. Long service life. With proper care, plaster can last from 35 to 60 years (impressive numbers, right?)

  1. Such finishing methods will ideally fit into almost any interior.

But, as you know, in a barrel of honey you can not do without a fly in the ointment. Despite all the advantages of plaster, it also has its drawbacks. Among them stand out:

  • The price of plaster most often exceeds the average cost of wallpaper at least one and a half times .
  • Improper application of the material significantly reduces its service life. Therefore, in the absence of certain skills and experience, it is worth paying extra for the work of specialists.
  • The plaster is not so easy to remove if necessary.

Idea 4. Plastic panels

Decorative wall decoration is a real testing ground for all kinds of experiments with colors and textures. So why not think about a rather unusual, but no less bright version of the lining? I can refer decorative plastic panels to it, which every year more and more often appear in modern interiors.

  • When installing panels, it becomes possible to insulate the walls, which is definitely important in the cold season.
  • With the presence plastic panels you will no longer need to think about how to finish the corners in the bathroom, because the material perfectly tolerates moisture and prevents the appearance of fungus.
  • On sale you can find panels with a variety of parameters, texture and appearance.

  • This finish is very easy to install and does not require special skills.
  • Installation of panels does not require preliminary cleaning and alignment of the walls.
  • The material creates good sound insulation due to the small distance between the panel and the wall itself.

  • The cost of panels is suitable even for the most modest budget.
  • Plastic panels look very similar to standard plywood sheets. Moreover, if there is a flat wall, they can be fixed simply with ordinary liquid nails.

Among the main disadvantages of such coverage, three important factors can be distinguished:

  1. The panels are not made from natural materials, and accordingly, in small doses, they can release toxic substances.
  2. Such a coating is difficult to attribute to durable, since it does not tolerate mechanical stress quite well.

  1. For lovers original solutions special 3D panels were created. According to their characteristics, they are similar to ordinary ones, but they win against their background due to their unusual convex shape.

Despite the visual appeal of 3D panels, I would not recommend covering all the walls of the room with them. But to make one of them accent is a very sensible decision.

Idea 5. Drywall

Finishing materials for cladding uneven walls in fact cannot boast of a wide range. Not every coating will look perfect with a "bumpy" base. But this nuance does not apply to drywall.

Among his distinguishing features can be distinguished:

  • In any condition of the walls, in the end you will get a perfectly smooth coating. Even if you decide to change the interior, you will have at least 4 smooth surfaces at hand.
  • Drywall makes it possible to additionally insulate the room, while the thickness of the insulation will depend solely on your capabilities and desires. According to the same scheme, you can install waterproofing, thereby solving problems with sound insulation.

  • The process of installing sheets is not so complicated, and it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Agree, the benefits are quite significant. But I can’t just praise, it’s time to move on to tangible shortcomings:

  • Such a design would be inappropriate in a room with high humidity.
  • If you install drywall sheets relatively far from the wall, you won't be able to place heavy objects on them.

Alternative Solutions

Above, I have described far from all the options for finishing. The list includes only the most popular and popular. But my article would be incomplete without mentioning, albeit not so common, but no less spectacular ways of decorating walls.

Tiled outrage

Until recently, I (I think, like many of you) considered tiles to be a material, the lot of which is the bathroom and kitchen. Latest fashion trends they point to the opposite. Tiles, with proper handling, can be successfully applied in the interior of the hallway, or what the hell is not joking - the living room.

Why is it worth at least thinking about using tiles outside the kitchen? There are several reasons:

  • The material is very durable and easy to clean.
  • Tiles are characterized by fairly good sound insulation, which will come in handy with thin Khrushchev walls.
  • This material is refractory, so in terms of fire safety it has practically no equal.
  • The range of colors allows you to decorate any decor.

Everything is clear with the pros, are there any disadvantages to this coverage? But, alas, there are drawbacks. Among them:

  • the complete inability to lay tiles with high quality without the help of professionals;
  • ceramics can hardly be called one of the most budget options, but it's hard to deny that quality tile looks luxurious and fully deserves its hefty price tag.

By the way, here's some more useful information which may come in handy during the repair process. Ceramic tiles are divided into 5 types depending on the scope of its application:

  1. Tiles exclusively for wall decoration.
  2. Floor covering material (excluding walking on it in street shoes).

  1. For office and residential premises, in which there is not particularly a large crowd of people.
  2. Tiles for use in high traffic areas.
  3. Versatile material suitable for laying anywhere.

Why not stone?

Decorative stone, despite all its showiness and beauty, is not included in the TOP-3 of the most popular materials. The point is its high cost, which is not available to everyone. But besides this, decorative stone (or brick) has a lot of advantages, which I have no right not to mention.

  • This material is very durable, its service life is approximately 50 years..
  • Not having special skills, but having studied good instruction, even a simple layman will cope with the installation of the coating.
  • All kinds of additives, which are now part of the decorative stone, allow you to create a coating with all kinds of textures.
  • Such material is completely environmentally friendly.
  • The stone brings originality and unusual notes to the interior.

Of course, artificial brick or stone cannot avoid comparison with its natural counterpart. Against this background, it has only three drawbacks:

  1. Its shelf life is still less than natural analogues.
  2. He is inferior to them in strength.
  3. In large quantities, decorative stone cannot be used, as it makes the interior heavier.

What is linkrust?

I confess that I learned about such a magical material with a strange name relatively recently. For the unenlightened like me, I will explain: linkrust is a material in the manufacturing process of which a thin layer of gel based on linseed oil or alkyd resin with a filler (cork or wood flour) is applied to a dense paper or fabric base.

One of the main features of the coating is that it mixes equally well with both water-based and oil paints.

If at first linkrust was positioned as more affordable alternative expensive stucco, now it is used to implement the most unusual and original ideas.

What gives us the use of material?

  • Unusual and original appearance walls.
  • Environmental friendliness, which is based on the use of natural resins and additives.
  • Plasticity, which allows the linkrust to successfully adapt even to uneven surfaces.
  • Resistance to high temperatures.
  • High strength index.
  • Durability.

And by tradition, after describing the advantages, I will point out the obvious disadvantages, which, of course, are:

  • Installation of linkrust can hardly be called simple, and it requires special skill.
  • Low temperatures are detrimental to such material.
  • After the installation of the coating, it becomes necessary to constantly maintain its original appearance. Accordingly, periodically you will have to finish it with paint or varnish.

Finally

I can't tell you the only right way to cover the walls in your apartment, it's simply impossible. But I can (and tried to) be objective about the options available, you just need to choose the one that suits you best. If you are still in doubt, then perhaps the video in this article will make your choice easier.

In case you still have not decided or you have any questions, write to me in the comments. I will be happy to answer everyone and try my best to facilitate the process of your repair.

What types of wall decoration are the most popular today, which are the most practical, and which are fashionable and spectacular?
Let's try to answer these questions.

All options for wall decoration, an overview of materials, advantages and disadvantages.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the most familiar, publicly available way of decorating walls. For a long time, wallpapers in Europe were exclusively made of fabric or leather. Hence the name - they were not glued, but nailed.

Wallpaper today - a diverse range of products for all occasions and wallets. Here are paper, and textile, vinyl and non-woven, acrylic and fiberglass, wood, cork, metal ... Wallpaper in the form of huge photographs and paintings, as well as with 3D images. And each variety has its undeniable advantages.

Paper wallpapers are affordable and organic, and an impressive range of colors, textures and patterns opens their way to any room. In addition, everyone can cope with sticking paper wallpaper, which allows you to save on repairs.
Most of all, paper coating is suitable for the walls of the hallway, living room and bedroom.
A variety is glued in the corridor, which, in which case, can be painted, and the living room is decorated, as a rule, with multi-layered, embossed, primed types of wallpaper. Inexpensive, but “funny” paper wallpapers are also used in the nursery - if an artist wakes up in a child, it will not be difficult to quickly change such a finish.

To disadvantages paper covers can be attributed to their fragility, fragility: only the best, multi-layer samples are able to serve without visible loss of quality for 5 years or more.
And also paper does not tolerate moisture, is easily flammable and fades fairly quickly.

Wall murals became popular in the late 80s of the last century, and still do not leave their homes. This is because their range is truly limitless, the price is not sky-high, and you can stick such wallpapers yourself. In addition, modern photo wallpapers are highly resistant to fading, repel dust, have an additional protective film and can be made to order - for example, with portraits of household members.
Actually, this is the pluses of paper photo wallpapers.

The disadvantages include the fact that such wallpapers require absolutely flat surfaces and, like any paper, are not very durable. The average service life is 3-7 years.

Textile wallpapers are linen, felt, silk, velor; on a non-woven, paper or synthetic basis.

The advantages of fabric upholstery are its naturalness, good thermal insulation, greater, compared to paper wallpaper, resistance to fading, decent appearance and richness of textures. And also a solid - an average of 10 years - service life.

The most environmentally friendly option, paper-based linen upholstery, can be safely advised to the nursery. Silk wallpaper, as if by magic, will turn an ordinary living room into a chic salon. And felt or velor wallpaper will make the bedroom warmer, more secluded.
If more insulation is required, the walls are covered with textile wallpaper on a porous synthetic base: their thickness can reach 5 millimeters. This variety is the least susceptible to deformation. The maximum period of use of such a coating is up to 10 years.

Negative qualities of fabric wallpaper: the need for regular cleaning, instability to mechanical stress, relatively high price. In addition, fabric wallpapers require perfectly flat planes, as well as knowledge of the nuances of applying to walls.

Jute wallpapers belong to an extensive family of decorative materials with a natural vegetable coating. They are also called wallpaper-mats. They can be based on both paper and interlining.

Jute wallpapers are valued for 100% naturalness, breathability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and mechanical stress. And the characteristic, nodular structure elevates these wallpapers from the category of ordinary coatings to the rank of stylish design chips.
Most often, jute is used when they want to emphasize the character of the interior.
These wallpapers are primarily used for living rooms and bedrooms; however, the safety, hypoallergenicity of jute makes it a welcome "guest" in children's rooms.

The disadvantages of jute coatings include their ability to absorb odors (which is why you rarely see jute in kitchens), the need for regular cleaning and a considerable price.
The average service life is 10-15 years.

Vinyl wallpapers are on the crest of popularity today. Still, because this type of finish is able to imitate stone, wood, plaster or, say, suede.
It should be noted that vinyl wallpapers are also divided into a considerable number of subspecies: structural, with a relief and a layer of foamed vinyl, with hot stamping and silkscreen effect.

The strengths of this coverage include a high degree sound insulation, the ability to mask small irregularities, roughness on the walls, resistance to fading and moisture. Due to the fact that water and steam are not afraid of vinyl wallpaper, they are relevant in kitchens and bathrooms.

But also vinyl wallpaper there are disadvantages: airtightness, difficulties in self-gluing, relatively high cost, as well as a not very pleasant smell that cheap samples can exude.
The service life is on average 20 years.

On the basis of non-woven fabric, there can be paper wallpaper, and fabric, and vinyl.
These are rolls of cellulose fibers bonded with polymers. Their advantages are environmental friendliness, breathability, a wide palette of patterns, and also the ability to repaint these wallpapers, smooth out small bumps and flaws on the walls with their help. The service life of non-woven wallpaper is about 10 years.

And now for the shortcomings. Firstly, not everyone can afford high-quality non-woven wallpaper. Secondly, dust accumulates in the “folds” of their embossing. They are also quite easy to damage, for example, when rearranging furniture. Finally, the non-woven coating must be glued to exemplary clean, plain walls. Otherwise, spots and stains may be visible.

It is believed that this is an analogue of vinyl coatings, which are based on paper, and foamed vinyl replaces polymer coating.
Advantages - hypoallergenicity, strength, practicality, moisture resistance, which allows you to use the wallpaper in the living room, and in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. And also resistance to mechanical stress and ease of handling. No wonder acrylic wallpapers are preferred by families with naughty children or pets.

Disadvantages: such wallpapers are inferior to vinyl "brothers" in thickness and, therefore, in durability. Yes, and their color scheme is not so diverse.
The term of application is 10-12 years.

This, yet non-trivial type of finish is gaining more and more points - thin, glass yarn rolled into rolls. It consists of dolomite, sand and similar additives, therefore, naturalness, harmlessness is one of the "trump cards" of glass.

There are other advantages: high strength, resistance to chemical and mechanical stress, fire and moisture, the possibility of coloring.
Fiberglass is so presentable that it often adorns the walls of pretentious bars and restaurants.
Nothing prevents the use of glass wallpaper in any room, but they look especially impressive in classic as well as modern living rooms.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and, especially, dismantling, the requirement for an absolutely flat surface of the walls. In addition, glass wallpapers, due to complex production technology, are an expensive pleasure.
But the service life of the glass coating is up to 30 years.

The raw material for their production is the bark of the Mediterranean oak with its unique resinous substances. The advantages of the material are obvious: environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, creation of a special, healing microclimate.
The cork coating also has enviable insulating properties. If someone in the apartment, for example, plays music, then the neighbors are unlikely to hear, because the cork will absorb decibels.
It is also important that, unlike wooden coatings, cork does not ignite and does not support combustion.
After all, the velvety feel of cork bark is pleasant to the touch, which is why it is used in rooms for the smallest children.

Among the shortcomings of cork wallpaper, a relatively narrow range of colors should be mentioned. It cannot be said that their patterns are uniform, but their natural color is in the range of natural wood - from light yellow to dark brown. And it is also worth considering that they will cost a lot, although the high cost in this case offset by a relatively long service life.
Service life - up to 30 years.

It may seem that we are talking about a novelty, but this material was invented back in 1877.
These are rolls that are formed from wood flour mixed with wax, rosin, linseed oil.
The surface of the linkrust is embossed, patterned, which gives the finish an expensive, respectable look.

The best qualities of linkrust are environmental safety, commendable thermal stability, durability, resistance to deformation, a wide selection of colors and shades, the possibility of painting, unpretentious care.
The shelf life of linkrust wallpaper is practically unlimited, which can be confirmed by the perfectly preserved interiors of many old houses.

Linkrust looks great in,. However, it also has some flaws - for example, instability at low temperatures, a complex installation process, and high cost.

Metallic wallpaper

Metallic / metallized wallpapers can be embossed, blackened, etched, painted, patinated ... Due to the decorative variety, this type of wall covering is a signature technique of many well-known designers.

Wallpaper covered with a layer of foil, namely they are called metal, are resistant to moisture, wear, good thermal insulation. Well, if they are of a mirror type, then they also have the ability to visually “push apart” the space.

Metallic wallpaper of a noble shade is adored by fans of expensive, pretentious styles such as, and. Designers especially recommend these wallpapers for decorating halls, lobbies and halls.

The disadvantages of such a coating are airtightness and low resistance to mechanical stress. Metallic wallpaper also requires perfectly smooth walls ... and a lot of investment.
Their shelf life is on average 10 years.

Liquid wallpaper, they are also flock, silk plaster. Despite the natural base, after hardening on the walls, such a coating is not much like wallpaper.
The advantages of liquid wallpaper are practicality, damaged fragments are easy to restore, environmental friendliness, the ability to pass air, and sufficient strength.

Cons - relatively high cost, as well as not such a wide selection of patterns and colors, as is the case with ordinary paper ones.

Suitable liquid wallpaper in the hallway, hall, nursery, bedroom and living room. The average service life is 6-8 years.

Decorative plaster

This general term refers to a layer of building and decorative mixture applied to the surface of the walls. It levels the walls, insulates them, insulates them, and, of course, is one of the most ancient methods of ennobling the home inside and out.

Plaster mixtures can be divided according to two criteria - according to the composition of the mixture and artistic qualities.

Mineral plaster is the most economical type of plaster. This is due to the basis of the mixture - cement, which is "seasoned" with chemical additives that give increased moisture resistance. To this we can add environmental safety, vapor permeability, resistance to fungi and mold, temperature extremes, as well as fire safety.

Among the shortcomings are not a very diverse color palette and the complexity of application.
But the average period of operation of the mineral coating does not exceed 15 years.

In addition to the mineral, there is also: silicate, based on liquid glass; silicone, based on silicone resins; polymer - with acrylic resin in the composition.
The longest service life of silicone and mineral plasters.


Textured (structural) decorative plaster is a way of decorating walls, which can be called an unfading classic. Due to the fact that various additives (pebbles, fibers, marble chips or ground bricks) are included in the plaster mixture, such a finish can look like rock, valuable wood, cork bark, sand patterns, cracked clay, dug velvet.

The textured types of plaster include the famous “fur coat”, as well as bark beetle plaster - a method of finishing halls and hallways that has been popular for many decades.

Textured plaster is a great solution for those who want to get a unique interior. It will definitely provide picturesqueness, sophistication. And at the same time also strength, durability, fire resistance.
Plaster will help hide small defects on the walls, and its price does not bite at all.
Textured plaster will not disgrace any of the palace, will be a good find for the hall, living room, dining room.

Judging by the reviews, there is only one drawback to this design - it is difficult to remove it when a new repair is needed.
The time during which textured plaster will not lose its attractiveness is 15-20 years.

It is hard to believe that this type of coating is over 500 years old. "Venetian" gives the impression of a noble stone - marble, granite, onyx, jasper, opal, malachite, amber. Such a sophisticated type of decoration literally asks for the walls of spacious living rooms, where there are fireplaces, canvases in magnificent frames hang and the spirit of the Renaissance hovers.
Venetian plaster unique: there are no two identical copies of it in the world!
It is she who can be seen inside the palaces of the Venetian doges, the villas of Italian aristocrats.
"Venetian" is not only charmingly beautiful, but also safe, moisture resistant, durable and able to please the eye not for years, but for centuries!
But the price is right for her.

Dye

The market offers a truly huge number of various interior paints. Water-based paints are considered the safest and most non-toxic, while solvent-based paints, when dry, form a denser, shiny layer. You can choose moisture-resistant paint, which is suitable for the kitchen, and vapor-permeable, which will be in place, for example, in the hallway.

Concerning decorative properties, then the paints are glossy, matte and even embossed. The former are suitable for impeccably flat surfaces, while the embossed one is able to hide roughness and minor errors on the walls.

  • Water based paints have the softest chemical composition. Their other advantages include an attractive price and a huge selection of colors and shades.
    The disadvantages are instability to abrasion and high humidity.
  • Acrylic paints more tolerant of vapors, but drops or jets can destroy them.
    The most durable among water-soluble paints are latex paints. They are even allowed to be washed, but they are not too tolerant of ultraviolet radiation, and they are more expensive.
    Walls covered with acrylic-based paint are not afraid of sunlight, are non-toxic and do not fade for 15-20 years.
    The disadvantage of such colors - long term drying.
  • Alkyd paints They are inexpensive, easy to use, have a wide range of colors and dry within an hour of application. True, alkyd-based dyes are short-lived - a year later, the walls can become stained and lose their original brightness. Still they don't like sunlight, and most importantly, quite toxic. In connection with the last point, these paints are not recommended in bedrooms and nurseries.
  • silicate paints created on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of pigments and fillers. Most often they are used on verandas, balconies, in basements - where exposure to moisture and temperature changes is required.
  • silicone paints vapor-permeable, have dirt-repellent qualities, are not afraid of water and create a sufficiently strong coating layer.
    It is not surprising that their service life is equal to a quarter of a century.
    Silicone paints can decorate the walls of the bathroom, use them in the hallway, in the kitchen. However, it should be remembered that the bumps and depressions on the walls covered with this relatively new type of paint and varnish products will become more noticeable.
  • Oil paints with drying oil at the base today are rarely used for interior decoration. The reason is the harmful components that are used in their production. In addition, oil formulations dry for a long time, do not allow surfaces to "breathe", and can bubble and crack.
    The merits of oil paints include, perhaps, their affordability. Because of this oil paints can be useful in utility, utility rooms - they paint pipes, window frames, heating batteries.
  • Enamel often call for help when they start repairs. Among the advantages of enamel dyes are the budget price, aesthetics (it forms a smooth, glossy film), strength exceeding the strength of oil and alkyd paints.
    Enamel is called a universal coating, because it easily falls on any surface, be it brick, concrete or wood, and dries within a day. The paint resists moisture well, so enamel sometimes covers the walls of the bathroom.
    But we must not forget that enamels are fire hazardous, which is why they should not be used near the stove.
    The durability of enamel paint depends on the type and ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Decorative brick / stone. Today, few people will be surprised by this way of decorating living rooms and bedrooms, although recently brickwork further hallways were not "let". It's all about fashion. It turned out that brick as a way of decor is organically combined with many current styles - from classic to minimalism and.

Rigid tiles imitating brick are based on gypsum, cement, clay and other compounds. So, white gypsum tiles are the most affordable. By weight, it is quite light, for its masonry it is necessary to purchase a special glue.

The main disadvantage of this material is its high moisture absorption - this should be taken into account when planning repairs and should not be used in rooms with high humidity.
The average service life is at least 15 years.

In addition to brick, walls can be covered with decorative artificial stone that imitates sandstone, shell rock, slate, tuff, basalt, and more. Despite the variety of textures, decorative stone is produced mainly from gypsum, sand, clay, cement and appropriate dyes.

The advantages of this finishing option are diversity, which allows the wildest design fantasies to roam. Artificial stone is quite easy to install, it is hygienic, has a low weight, which can also be attributed to the advantages.

Decorative stone is used most often to highlight corners, openings, arches, framing a fireplace, in other words, to create stylish accents.
The service life with careful attitude is up to 30 years.

This finishing material can be called eternal: trends change, and bathrooms and kitchens are still decorated with tiles. Ceramic tiles have earned confidence due to such qualities as environmental safety, moisture resistance, hygiene and unpretentiousness in everyday life, immunity to fungi and bacteria, abrasion and burnout. And the variety of formats, colors and textures, replicating the appearance of precious stones, minerals, crocodile skin and much more, gives the tile a pass to any room.
A high-quality ceramic facing material can serve for 50 years or more. The only thing that is required is to restore the seams between the plates.

For ceramic granite tiles are characterized by strength, greater than that of a tile, environmental friendliness, low degree of water absorption, resistance to chips, as well as to low temperatures. The last point makes porcelain stoneware a leader in finishing when it comes to balconies, terraces, loggias and verandas.

As for the range of colors and textures of porcelain tiles, it will satisfy any tastes and whims. Porcelain tile will last more than one generation.
Among the disadvantages of such a coating is an impressive weight and relatively high cost.

Finishing PVC panels cost 30-40% less than ceramic tiles.
In addition to low cost, PVC panels are practical, easy to use, and resistant to temperature extremes.
Installation of panels is also quite simple.
Contrary to rumors, PVC does not emit toxic substances and is considered a safe finishing agent. For the appearance of the panels, and they are different color, you can not worry about 8-10 years.

Among the disadvantages of PVC finishes, they call it less strength, toxicity during combustion, and, oddly enough, low cost compared to ceramics: for many, this is an indicator lack of prestige.

MDF panels are a modern modification of particle boards, known as chipboard. In the production of MDF, however, harmful phenol is not used, which makes this product environmentally friendly.
The advantages of MDF include a wide range of products: manufacturers offer multi-colored, ornamented panels, smooth and with a relief surface. They are easy to mount on the walls, they are durable, with a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, insensitive to fungus and mold, and since they are covered with a laminated film, they are also resistant to moisture.
The service life of MDF panels is 15 years.

3D panels

Most of these three-dimensional, embossed products are made from gypsum, although they can be made from MDF, bamboo, reed, plastic, glass, aluminum… backlight.
What unites all these variations?
In general, 3D panels are hypoallergenic and non-toxic, they fasten quickly, and have good insulating qualities.

A serious bonus is the ability to manufacture custom-made panels.
A wide selection of samples allows you to fit this finish into any style: 3D bamboo panels will suit simple, emphasized eco-friendly interiors, 3D panels with a metallic sheen and a futuristic pattern will emphasize and, plain 3D panels will add a twist to, and panels with a patina effect will harmoniously complement the art - deco and .

Among the disadvantages of this coating, consumers call the ability of panels to accumulate dust on a relief surface. And psychologists add: an excessive amount of convex patterns will not only overload the interior, but can provoke irritability, feeling unwell. Based on this, it is better to use 3D panels in fragments - on one wall, for example.

Drywall

Drywall is a worthy alternative to plaster. It is used to create suspended, sub-ceiling systems, to decorate ventilation, pipes, utilities, as well as to cover walls.

Most often, drywall decorate rooms with normal humidity - hallways, living rooms, bedrooms. But there is also a special, moisture-resistant drywall, the service life of which can last up to 10 years.

Drywall is a good sound insulator, it absorbs excess moisture and creates a perfectly flat surface. Installation of drywall products is not difficult, while they can be cut, create various shapes for decoration from them.

The disadvantage of drywall is that it “eats up” the volume of the room, and after installation on the walls, it requires puttying the seams and finishing. It is also depressing that hanging a TV or a shelf on a wall covered with drywall is problematic.

Mosaic is a favorite in bathrooms and kitchens. It is produced from a wide range of materials: for example, from natural stone, which gives the product special strength and durability, or from ceramics, glass, wood, metal.
The source of raw materials, of course, greatly affects the type of mosaic, its lifespan, as well as what styles and rooms it suits best.
The most common mosaic is ceramic-based. It is used in bathrooms, toilets, as well as in kitchens - for example, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe work surface.

The merits of the mosaic coating include, firstly, the possibility of using it in niches, on ledges, and uneven surfaces. Secondly, a variety of structures and colors make it possible to create plots from mosaic tiles: walls are monochrome and colorful, patterned and in the form of paintings. Add to this the fact that the mosaic keeps perfectly on any surface - concrete, plaster, wood.
But each finishing agent has flaws, and the mosaic is the price. However, it is justified, because we are talking about an exclusive product that is made from natural materials and lasts 15 years or more.