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Finishing with plastic panels. How to make wall cladding with plastic panels with your own hands? Plastic panels - what are the advantages of facing products

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Wall paneling: 9 options for inexpensive but successful decor

One of the main issues of any repair is the choice of the appropriate type of wall cladding in the apartment: a lot of ideas can come to mind - from wallpaper and paint to decorative plaster or facing stone. But most of them require painstaking surface preparation for finishing work are quite expensive and take a long time to install.

If such nuances discourage you from ennobling the apartment, then maybe wall paneling is exactly what you were looking for?

The main advantages of wall panels

The first thing that comes to mind when we are talking about wall panels - a huge range of this finishing material. You can find products with any texture and color.

Among the advantages I want to note the following:

No need to pre-prepare the base wall. Wall panels for interior decoration by themselves will provide a perfectly flat surface, so that the plaster is not useful to you.
Improving the sound and heat insulation in the room.
The ability to conveniently and discreetly hide under the communication panels (pipes or wiring).
Affordable cost, not too painful for the family budget.
Easy to install, significantly reducing the time spent on wall decoration.

In addition, decorative wall panels - the material is quite strong, reliable and durable. So the products can be considered a good investment.

Material classification

To meet the wishes of as many people as possible, wall panels are produced from various materials with different patterns and prints, colors and textures. They can have different shapes, sizes and properties.

By size and shape

I can distinguish 3 types of decorative panels that differ in their characteristics:

Type-setting rack. Many, because of the external similarity, call them "lining", even if this is not correct. Sizes range from:

width - 10-30 cm;
length - 250-600 cm;
thickness - 8-25 mm.

As you can see, the length of some models of rack panels is quite enough for vertical installation in small rooms.

Rack models are equipped with a tenon-groove mounting system, which greatly simplifies the do-it-yourself installation process.

Square (tiled). They are tiles with different patterns and colors, as well as sizes. Mounted in the same way as rack panels.

Sheet. Outwardly, they are very similar to hardboard layers with a wide range of sizes ranging from 122x244 cm to 260x490 cm. The thickness of the sheets varies from 3 to 6 mm.

If the walls in the room are sufficiently even, then the facing panels can be glued directly on them. Otherwise, you can not do without the crate.

In terms of moisture resistance

The material from which the panels are made directly affects their resistance to high humidity. So when thinking about the type of finish for a bathroom or kitchen, you should clearly distinguish between them.

Moisture resistant panels have the following subspecies:

Made of natural wood, opened with wax or other special coating.
Made from cheaper materials, but finished with a laminated film.
Plastic decorative panels.

Moisture-resistant materials include panels made of chipboard, MDF or fiberboard, as well as non-laminated models.

wall paneling ideas

I would like to dwell on the features of the panels in more detail. After all, the material from which the material is created not only affects the aesthetic component, but also imposes some restrictions on the scope of their application.

Option 1. MDF panels

Decorative panels for interior walls made of MDF are made from wood waste using the hot pressing method. This makes it possible to exclude toxic phenol and epoxy resin from the composition of the material.

The absolute safety of products allows them to be used for finishing not only the kitchen, bathroom or living room, but also the children's room. To improve the aesthetic appearance of the material will allow a decorative film with an original pattern or imitation of a different texture.

Laminated panels are not afraid of dust and dirt. This, in turn, greatly simplifies the cleaning process. For cleaning, it is enough to wipe the material with a damp sponge.

To mount MDF canvases, auxiliary corners, platbands, planks are used, which are then laminated with a similar film and correspond to a single style direction.

Option 2. Based on fibreboard

Regardless of its shape (rack, sheet or tile), fiberboard finishing panels are made from wood fibers by hot pressing. They are slightly thicker and heavier than MDF models, but are slightly inferior to them in terms of characteristics. But the affordable price and range of textures completely cover the shortcomings of fiberboard.

Despite the fact that such a finish is quite environmentally friendly, it can not be used in all rooms. So for the bedroom and kitchen, you should choose a different material.

Option 3. Based on particle boards

They are made in the same way as fiberboard, only chips and sawdust are used as the main material. Due to the presence of binders in the composition, chipboard is considered a non-environmental material. They are affected by moisture, which is why they are not used to finish the bath, kitchen, loggia or balcony, but they can participate in the decoration of the corridor or hallway.

Option 4. Wooden

Decorative wall panels made of wood look elegant and aesthetically pleasing. They will add nobility and prestige to the interior.

Most often, rosewood, mahogany, walnut, linden or cherry veneer is used for cladding. Natural shades, carving and gilding, mirror inserts help to achieve an additional effect.

Since even the use of special varnish impregnations does not help to improve the water resistance of the material, it is not used for wall cladding in the kitchen, bathroom or balcony. Even in normal rooms, to prevent cracking of the panels, it is necessary to maintain a standard humidity level of 60%.

Option 5. Cork

Cork panels in most cases are made of two layers. The lower one consists of pressed cork chips, the upper one is responsible for the decorative component and is made of crumbs with the addition of pieces of cork oak bark.

The cellular structure of the cork improves sound and heat insulation characteristics. Such panels are also quite strong, durable, and light in weight. Cork is not affected by fungus and does not attract dust, which makes it easier to care for.

Option 6. Plastic

For interior wall decoration, PVC panels can be successfully used. They are suitable for facing any type of room due to their excellent characteristics:

Environmental friendliness. Plastic wall panels for interior decoration are absolutely safe for health, SES rules recommend that they also be used for finishing schools, medical and sports facilities.
Fire resistance. The ignition temperature of plastic sheets is 370 degrees, while fiberboard or chipboard sheets light up already at 250. When burned, they emit half as much smoke as "competitors", besides, do not forget that plastic belongs to self-extinguishing materials.
Moisture resistance. The ideally flat surface of the panels prevents the accumulation of moisture on them, and the absence of pores makes the material an unsuitable habitat for microbes and mold.

Ease of installation. wall decoration plastic panels- an easy process that can be handled without much experience. In case of damage to the structure, the product can be easily replaced with another one.
Decorative abilities. The external aesthetic appearance of plastic panels makes it an important element of decor. A pattern applied with a thermal film can create an imitation of any surface (for example, an imitation of a brick).

Plastic panels can be divided into three groups, differing from each other in some characteristics.

Clapboard. The most popular size is 3mx10 cm. They are most often produced in white, but there are also color variations. are a widely used material for exterior finish Houses.

Panels. The most popular length is 260, 270 or 300 cm, the width ranges from 15 to 50 cm, but the most popular is the size of 25 cm. Products can be painted, varnished or applied with thermal film.

Sheets. PVC sheets, also known as PVC boards, have a width ranging from 80 to 203 cm and a length of 150-405 cm. The most practical, in my opinion, are PVC foam sheets, the top layer of which can be smooth and impact resistant.

Option 7. Bamboo panels

Bamboo panels are one of the variations of wooden finishing materials. They are often used for interior decoration in African, ethnic or.

The main characteristics of bamboo materials include light weight, insensitivity to moisture changes and an interesting appearance.

Option 8. 3D panels

3d wall panels - a coating that has a very original three-dimensional effect. Such a model usually has a three-layer structure of:

bases - gypsum with a reinforcing stack, aluminum, MDF, etc.;
relief layer based on gypsum (less common plastic, aluminum, wood);
decorative and reinforcing layer used to give the structure greater strength. Most often, enamel or PVC film is used for this purpose, sometimes veneer or leather is found.

If initially 3d panels were created as a frame for walls, now the abundance of their textures, colors and patterns is widely used to decorate floors, niches and even furniture.

You can enhance the volume of the texture of the material by ceiling, wall or floor lamps.

Option 9. Glass

Glass trim panels are relatively new on the market. building materials. Gained popularity due to its resistance to moisture and external influences.

Mounting methods

Despite the fact that all types of wall panels differ from each other in many ways, there are several common ways fasteners suitable for a particular material.

Glue. It is used for fastening only if there are perfectly even walls and if the panels are light in weight. Glue is applied to the entire surface of the panel (for MDF and fiberboard in zigzag waves), after which it is applied to the wall.

Gluing to the crate. I note right away that this is not the most durable method of fastening. Therefore, it should either be abandoned, or mechanical elements should be used as an addition.

Self-tapping screws. Such fastening to the crate is used exclusively in rooms with stable temperature and humidity indicators. Despite the reliability, it has its drawback - self-tapping screws prevent the natural expansion of the panels, which inevitably leads to surface deformation.

Clamps. They fix the panels to the base mechanically. The clamps themselves are attached to the crate using nails, staples or self-tapping screws.

Panel installation example

In this section, I will show you how to finish the walls as an example. MDF panels, this will prove that the installation of this type of cladding will not be difficult.

At the first stage of work, you need to stock up on everything you need:

MDF panels (with a margin);
wooden for crates with dimensions of 20x40 mm;
additional elements: corners, plinth, kleimers, liquid nails.

After that, you can proceed with the installation. First you need to make a crate, which will become the basis for wall panels. To do this, you need to find the most protruding section of the wall, and it’s worth “dancing” from it.

Using a building level, drill holes from one and the other ends of the wall and insert self-tapping screws into them so that they protrude slightly. Pull the thread between the screws, it will be a guide.

Mark the places for attaching the planks, make sure that the distance between them is at least 40 cm and not more than 60 cm.
Attach the bar to the wall and drill holes on it in 50 cm increments. Please note that as soon as the drill reaches the wall, you need to remove the bar and only then drill to the end.
Insert the dowels into the holes, install the bar and secure it with self-tapping screws.

In the same way, we install other strips. Make sure that the bar closest to the floor is as close to it as possible, it will still come in handy for attaching the baseboard.

When the crate is ready, it's time to start installing MDF panels.

The panels should be mounted from the corner of the room, moving from right to left, perpendicular to the installed bars.

At the edge with a comb, fix the element with self-tapping screws, on the other hand, install the clamps with a construction stapler or small nails.
The remaining panels are mounted in a similar way, each time docking with a groove with a ridge.

The last panel on each wall must be cut to size.

After completing the installation of MDF, close the corners of the room with special corners, simply gluing them on the panel.

Finally

So, to summarize: paneling is an inexpensive and convenient way to decorate. They are practical and can easily fit into any interior - from classic to country style. In addition, you can effortlessly hide computer, electrical cables or USB panels from prying eyes.

You have read about the most interesting and popular wall paneling options, and after watching the video in this article, you will have the opportunity to visually see the material. What type of coverage do you like best? Send your answers in the comments to the article.

November 11, 2016

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How to sheathe walls with plastic panels? If there are bumps, potholes or hard-to-remove mold foci on the walls, which are difficult to remove from the surfaces with plaster and putty, the most rational solution is to decorate the walls with plastic panels with your own hands.

A properly installed wall frame allows you to make the coating perfectly even, get the plane solid, mask all defects. The article will tell you how to do it correctly.

Features of wall cladding with plastic panels

Plastic wall panels are products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by extrusion.

During this process:

The molten dense mass of the composition is squeezed out through the dies on special equipment corresponding in shape to the profile of the panels.
Workpieces are cooled at a certain temperature.
Cut to required sizes.

The standard panel thickness is:

5 millimeters;
from 8 to 10 millimeters. Despite fluctuations in thickness, this is a single standard size, for which component elements, such as moldings, are made the same.

The width of plastic sheets for wall decoration ranges from 20 to 37 centimeters- These are fairly wide plastic wall panels.
Standard element length:

2.6 meters;
2.7 meters;
3 meters.

The advantages of PVC panels are:

Security. Do not emit harmful elements when heated to a temperature (+80°C).
Aesthetics. No seams at the joints, a variety of colors and patterns. On PVC panels, you can apply photo images by thermal printing, paint them, decorate them with a self-adhesive film. This allows you to use the material:

in the bathroom (see Facing the bathtub with plastic panels: doing it right);
loggias (see Finishing a loggia with PVC panels: installation instructions);
living room.

Separate panels are sheathed on the walls in the bedroom for adults.

Durability, over 10 years, and high durability, despite the dampness in the bathroom and temperature fluctuations on the balcony.
Practicality, ease of maintenance. It is enough to periodically remove dust.

Along with this, finishing with PVC panels has a number of disadvantages, which are due to chemical composition and material properties.

These include:

Low hygiene. Plastic does not breathe, it does not allow steam to pass through, which requires restrictions on its use in the bedroom. The kitchen should be well ventilated and a powerful extractor fan should be installed in the room to remove fumes and soot. Glare from a glossy surface from the sun's rays and polarization adversely affects the psyche of the child.

Tip: You can’t decorate a children’s bedroom with plastic glossy panels.

Burning toxicity. When ignited, PVC burns actively with the release of gases with very serious consequences. Because of this, the kitchen is not completely sheathed with plastic panels: at risk is a section of the wall above gas stove. Finishing should not have contacts with wiring, heating, lamp housings.

What elements are needed for mounting panels

Before sheathing the walls with plastic panels, it is necessary to purchase additional moldings - fixing and at the same time decorative elements that give the cladding a final look. Profiles come in several types, shown in the photo.

They may be:

Starting.
Finishing.
Guides: top and bottom. These are installation moldings that create a frame around the perimeter of the entire surface being trimmed.
Corner outdoor. With its help, protruding corners of the room are formed.
Corner internal, mounted along the internal corners.
Connecting. Designed for end connection of elements, with combined finishing of panels of different colors.
Skirting boards or fillets. Fixed with glue.
Simple corners. Used for finishing corners, glued to the skin.

The panels are fastened to the wooden frame with staples and a construction stapler, to the metal frame - with self-tapping screws.

Interior wall decoration with decorative plastic panels - good way to ennoble the dwelling with your own hands, starting from the kitchen with a bathroom and ending with a glazed balcony. For lining rooms with plastic elements, 2 technologies are used - landing on glue and installation using crates. For those who plan to take up the matter on their own, we suggest considering both methods in detail and choosing the best option. But first you need to do...

Choice of panels for wall and ceiling cladding

Cladding walls and ceilings with plastic is a worthy alternative to other finishing materials - gypsum boards, fiberboard, liquid wallpaper, tiles and so on. The fact is that the installation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) panels is both the first and final stage. interior design rooms, while drywall still needs to be finished with porcelain stoneware or wallpaper. If we compare PVC with tiles, then together with the cost of laying work, it will cost much more.

The decorative panel is made of two layers of PVC with an air gap between them, in which special stiffening ribs are installed. On the one hand, the product is equipped with a groove, on the other - with a comb for docking with adjacent elements or a guide bar. In appearance, the surfaces of the panels differ in matte and glossy, and according to the method of applying the pattern, they are divided into the following groups:

plastics of the same color (white ones are most often used);
with a frieze or laminated, the pattern is superimposed together with a glued polymer film;
with an ornament applied using photo printing technology, thermal printing and other similar methods.

Panels with an ornament applied using frieze technology

Note. The pattern on laminated products is made textured, that is, embossed. To verify this, just run your hand over the surface of the plastic.

In order to successfully complete the installation of plastic panels and not encounter problems during the operation of the cladding, consider the following recommendations when choosing:

Do not buy products with a textured pattern for rooms where walls and ceilings get dirty quickly - an entrance hall, a kitchen, a bathroom. Such siding is harder to clean from stains of dirt or grease than a smooth surface.
For the same reason, wall panels with a glossy finish should not be used in the kitchen, toilet and bathroom.
Try to pick up products with thick walls that do not bend when pressed with a finger. Also, the strength is affected by the number of stiffeners located inside each element.
Keep in mind that cheap plastic is brittle and degrades over the years. Such a budget option suitable for cladding a balcony or loggia.
When buying, inspect each lamella for mechanical damage and scratches.

Details on the choice of PVC panels for interior cladding are described in the video:

Material Quantity Calculation

To determine the number of panels and plastic fittings, you need to know the dimensions of walls, ceilings and all openings - window and door. The calculation scheme is as follows: the length of the wall is divided by the width of the lamella and the margin for trimming is added to the resulting value (another 2-3 elements). It is easier to calculate the material for the ceiling: its long side is divided by the width of the siding. Most of the products offered on the market have the following dimensions:

length - up to 3 m;
width - from 25 to 50 cm;
thickness lies in the range of 8-10 mm.

Note. Usually, vertical wall paneling is practiced inside the house. There are two reasons: increased consumption of material and lack of length of elements when installing in large rooms. Forming a joint in the middle of the wall is ugly. The exception is small rooms and corridors, where plastic can be attached in both ways.

The length of the guide bars and other fittings is determined by the dimensions of the rooms and windows, taking into account the margin of at least 10%. The purpose of these parts is to form beautiful joints in all corners and around openings. To understand which fittings are placed where, check out the wiring diagram:

If it is planned to lay PVC panels with fastening on the frame, then the number of its elements is calculated according to the following algorithm:

Measure the height of the walls and divide it by 40 cm (the installation step of the battens). Multiply the result by the perimeter of the room and get the total length of all the beams of the frame.
For a subsystem of metal profiles, you need to add the length of the corner posts to the previous value.
The footage of rails for framing openings is determined by their perimeter multiplied by the number of windows and doors.

Advice. When buying materials for lathing, provide a margin of 10-15% for trimming and sheathing complex walls and ceilings.

By the number of frame elements, you can approximately estimate the number of fasteners - kleimers, self-tapping screws or nails. Add here the dowels for installing the battens, screwed to the walls at 50 cm intervals.

Installation of decorative panels on the frame

Attaching the lamellas to the subsystem provides several advantages - the ability to level building structures, replace damaged elements and integrate soundproof boards between the slats. There are 3 types of frames - wooden, metal and on special PVC profiles. The first one is the most popular affordable price wood, but metal is much more convenient to work with. Plastic profiles are installed when it is not necessary to eliminate the curvature of surfaces.

Advice. In a bathroom where moisture is constantly present, it is better to mount a subsystem made of metal or PVC, since wood will not last there for a long time.

Installation of a subsystem of wooden beams

Before starting work, the walls do not need to be cleared, puttied or painted; when ready, immediately proceed to assemble the crate in the following order:

Mark the surfaces of the walls, marking the places for attaching racks and horizontal rails (step 40-50 cm).
After aligning the vertical with a building level, place and secure the corner vertical strips.
Drill holes at 50 cm intervals and install horizontal battens. To ensure that their outer surfaces are in the same plane, use linings of different thicknesses.

Reference. Subsystems made of galvanized profiles are best suited for leveling walls with adjustable brackets.

Between the ceiling and the plastic there should be an opening for inserting ceiling lights

Suspended ceiling lathing is assembled in a similar way, only you need to make an indent from the ceiling equal to the height of the fixtures that will be built directly into the plastic. Further installation of PVC panels is carried out in the following order:

Attach 2 parts: the starting guide bar along the floor and the corner profile, screwing them to the crate with screws, as shown in the photo.
Adjust all panels to the height of the room by cutting them to size with your own hands.
Take the first lamella and insert it inside the starting rail, and then slide it into the groove of the corner profile. Screw the panel comb to each frame element with self-tapping screws or fix with clamps.
Install all wall slats in the same way. When you reach the end, secure the second corner bar.
Cut the last panel from the tongue side and insert it into the grooves of the previous element and the corner profile. You don't need to screw it to the subsystem.
Finish the cladding with installation ceiling plinth.

A few words about how to quickly fasten plastic without screws. For this job, a large fastening stapler, often used in construction, is suitable. It is loaded with large brackets that successfully replace self-tapping screws.

Note. For horizontal mounting, the battens are placed vertically, and the panels are laid from the bottom up. How to assemble a metal subsystem and sheathe the room with plastic is described step by step in the video:

How to fix plastic panels with glue

This method is used for facing absolutely flat surfaces. If, during the repair process, specialists leveled your walls with plaster or behind plasterboard sheets, then the panels can be glued directly to them. There is only one drawback - the inability to replace damaged lamellas.

As an adhesive, a mixture for laying tiles or liquid nails is used. Installation technology looks like this:

Coat the plastered surface with an antibacterial primer and prepare the adhesive according to the instructions on the package.
Attach the corner and start element with dowels.
Apply the mixture to an area of the wall equal to the size of two panels, as shown in the photo.
Insert the first and subsequent slats in the same way as for the frame assembly. The difference is that each element needs to be pressed to the surface and then the adhesive composition is applied.
Mount the remaining fittings in order to hide all the joints.

Note. When installing profiles and panels on a GKL base, it is allowed to use short self-tapping screws or zinc-coated nails for fastening.

Implement this technology for ceiling sheathing is quite difficult. You will have to use a quick-drying adhesive, and it may contain a solvent that destroys plastic. Therefore, it is better to mount decorative panels on the suspension system. What compositions should be used for gluing plastic elements is described in the video:

Conclusion

It is noteworthy that it is not at all difficult to assemble the cladding from decorative panels when the frame is already mounted. Proper fastening of the crate is the most difficult stage of work, which takes most of the time. Gluing plastic also has its own nuances: either the lamella moved away, then the adhesive mixture got on the front side and froze, there are many options. So in both cases, you need to work carefully and without haste, then the room will turn out beautiful.

Structural engineer with over 8 years experience in construction.
Graduated from East Ukrainian National University them. Vladimir Dal with a degree in Electronic Industry Equipment in 2011.

Finishing the bathroom with plastic panels - not best method solution to the problem, but because of the cheapness and simplicity, it is often used.

Today, there are panels for bathrooms that imitate, with various patterns, etc. In terms of cost, these materials almost do not differ from tiles, and savings are achieved due to the cheapness of installation.

Plastic panels can be mounted in various ways, specific choice depends on the wishes and possibilities of the customer. We will give in the article step by step instructions all types of wall and ceiling finishes.

Before starting work, you need to purchase materials, but here inexperienced builders make mistakes.

We do not touch upon design issues, this is a topic following articles. Let's talk about construction aspects.

Check mechanical strength. The stronger the panels, the more durable and better the sheathing. Check them before buying, squeeze your fingers at the end. You will be surprised how different the materials are regardless of the price. There are cheap and durable PVC panels and vice versa, expensive ones, but resembling cotton wool in strength. The quality of the panels depends on the raw materials used, equipment and production technology. Never buy soft panels, in case of damage it is almost impossible to change them.
Check pattern matching. Very often domestic producers sin. Complex multi-color patterns on the panels require the maximum responsibility of the manufacturers. Patterning is not a simple process, quality control must be carried out at all stages of production. Installation of low-quality panels leads to the fact that individual elements on the lamellas do not match. If this happens with ceramic tiles, then due to a slight adjustment of the gaps, the situation can be corrected, this cannot be done with panels. We understand that it can be difficult to check in a store. Warn the seller that such a check will be done by you at home, be sure to take a check. At home, lay out the panels on a flat surface and carefully inspect all the joints, pay attention to how the lines of the pattern or pattern move from one panel to another.
Pay attention to the docking points, there should be no gaps. Unfortunately, some manufacturers manage not only to leave gaps, but also to make them uneven in width. The reason is low-quality raw materials, old machines and the human factor. Marriage becomes even more noticeable if modern spotlights are installed in the bathroom, cracks cast a shadow, the appearance of walls and ceilings will upset even very undemanding clients.
The thickness of the panels over the entire area must be exactly the same. Connect the two lamellas and see if the junctions lie in the same plane. If there is a slight difference in height, then this is a marriage. When lighting the room in these places, shadows of various widths are formed, the appearance of the wall will be irrevocably damaged.
Check the material for plasticity. If the panels are made of recycled PVC, then during fixing it will crack. This is a significant marriage, the fastening strength is significantly reduced. Recycled PVC is obtained after processing products from primary. In terms of cost, raw materials are much cheaper, and this tempts unscrupulous manufacturers.
High-quality panels do not crack when bent

Use the information when buying materials, do not create additional problems for yourself. Remember that high cost does not always guarantee the same quality.

Complete set and additional elements

We will discuss below how to calculate the number of panels and additional elements, and now we will tell you what is included in the package for wall decoration with PVC panels. Select the appearance and specific dimensions taking into account the parameters of the panels.

Name	Brief description and purpose
	It has the form of a plate bent at an angle of 90 °. It is used for finishing of internal and external corners of the room.
	A complex profile, part is installed under the panels, the outer side hides the unevenness of the cuts or surfaces.
	Consists of a corner inner part wider than the outside. Hides the irregularities of the outer corner.
	Differs from the outer width of the sides. The wide one is installed under the lamellas, the outer narrow one hides the irregularities of the inner corner.
	Allows you to connect lamellas without a lock, it is used if the length of the lamellas is insufficient for surface finishing
	It is installed first and last, sometimes it can be used instead of a universal or special corner.
	Is established in places of adjunctions, it can be applied as a platband.
	The supporting element of the frame can be plastic or metal profile.
	Made of metal, presses the panel to the mounting plate. Allows to dismantle panels without loss of factory qualities.

pvc panels for bathroom

The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws with a press washer, staples with a stapler, clamps or liquid nails. The choice of method depends on the materials for the manufacture of the supporting frame and the quality of the walls and ceilings.

How to process material

One of the advantages of PVC panels is manufacturability. You can cut the material in one of three simple ways in two directions.

Method 1. Mounting knife. Use only new inserts, the tip should be as sharp as possible.

Cut direction	Way of execution
Along the panels	Lay the panel on a flat place, mark the place of the cut. When cutting, you need to use a long straight rail. Press it firmly against the surface of the panel and cut the lamella on one side along the entire length with the end of the knife. Then turn the panel over and bend the cut point. Cut off the remaining plane in a bent position.
across the panels	A more complex case requires certain skills. Mark the cut. With the tip of a knife, carefully cut the jumpers between the planes one by one. After the entire width under the ruler has been passed, make a continuous cut in one plane. Bend the cut off part and cut off the second plane from the opposite side.

Method 2. Bulgarian. It is necessary to work with a disk for cutting metals. Disc thickness is minimal. Cutting is very easy and fast, the only requirement is a minimum experience with a grinder. Be sure to follow all safety rules, injuries from the angle grinder are very dangerous. Burrs on the opposite side of the cut break off easily after cooling.

Method 3. Hacksaw for metal. Undesirable option, work hard and long. But in extreme cases, you can use it.

With a jigsaw you can make any cut on a plastic panel

The quality of the cut depends on practical skills. But do not be upset if the cut edge is not very even, additional elements allow you to hide problems in width up to one centimeter. The cut can rarely be worse, the panel will be fit for installation.

How to cut several PVC panels at once

How to calculate the number of panels and additional elements

The bathroom has a small area and many different transitions and corners. It is for this reason that professional builders are not very willing to finish these premises, it takes a lot of time to measure, install the crate and adjust the panels, and square meters little output. Builders are paid for meters, not for time, so they choose large premises.

The more corners and transitions, the more unproductive waste there will be. Their number increases if panels with decorative patterns or asymmetrical patterns are selected. Such material does not allow the use of segments in other places. For ordinary panels, the amount should be increased by 10% of the surface area to be finished. In bathrooms, the stock should increase to 15%. In addition, if there are complex patterns, then the panels will have to be counted piece by piece, taking into account the location of the pattern.

Measure the total length of the inside and outside corners, the length of the skirting boards on the floor and ceiling. Decide how much you need a starting profile, whether you need a connecting profile, what elements you will finish the corners with (simple or complex). If you have the skills to work with PVC panels, you can use simple corners, if not, buy complex ones. They allow you to hide errors during cutting or dimensioning. Take your time, think carefully, always buy with a margin. It is very disappointing to go to the store again for a meter or another corner, and time is wasted in vain. Additional elements cost a penny, do not save on them.

When counting the number of rails or mounting strips, keep in mind that the distance between them should not exceed 50 cm. In addition, they must be mounted at the junction of the floor and the flow as close as possible to all corners, window and door openings. Reiki in these places are installed regardless of the location of the last row. Measurements and calculations may take several hours, use them wisely. It will never be possible to accurately calculate the number of clamps or screws. Buy them in packs, the seller will tell you the approximate number of pieces, taking into account the width of the PVC panels.

General requirements for surfaces

One of the advantages of wall finishing technology with plastic clapboard is the low requirements for surfaces. The walls do not need to be specially plastered and leveled with putty, only large cracks are sealed. The height of the irregularities can be up to one 1-1.5 centimeters, everything that is more needs to be cut down.

The climatic parameters between the wall and the cladding are the most favorable for the reproduction of fungi and other microorganisms; it is impossible to destroy them later. You will have to remove the casing, do disinfection and vapor protection. Only after such events can you begin to mount plastic panels. No matter how carefully you remove the skin, damage to the materials cannot be avoided. If you manage to buy the missing ones with the same characteristics, great. If not, you will have to buy new materials for the entire scope of work.

Installation of panels on the walls on a wooden crate

We will give step-by-step instructions for the vertical arrangement of panels. In the future, we will talk about the technological differences between vertical and horizontal placement.

Step 1. Calculate the surface area of the walls minus window and doorways.

Make a stock taking into account the above remarks. We will fix the lamellas with a stapler and staples, this is the fastest and fairly reliable option. Self-tapping screws for a long time, clamps on self-tapping screws even longer, and liquid glue will not allow replacing a damaged panel if necessary. The crate is fixed to the wall with dowels. If you have special plastic mounting strips, then the lamellas are attached to them only with clamps, they are inserted into special grooves. Advantages of clamps - the fixation area increases, the lower mounting plate of the panel is not damaged. Due to this, the strength of the fastening increases, the clamps are recommended to be used during ceiling sheathing with spotlights. They allow you to withstand the increased weight of the structure.

Step 2 Clear the wall of large irregularities and seal the cracks.

To check the surface, use a large flat rail, apply it in different places and see the clearance. At the same time, check the horizontal position, if the deviation is more than a centimeter, you will have to plaster. If the spread is smaller, then the position of the rails is regulated by various pads.

Step 3 Soak the surface with an antiseptic, make vapor and waterproofing. You can use aluminum foil or plastic wrap. It is allowed to impregnate the walls with liquid insulators, just pay attention that they are for indoor work. Wooden slats also need to be treated with solutions.

Step 4 To speed up the work, mark the position of the rails, use a blue rope to beat off the horizontal lines at the desired distance.

Step 5 At a distance of no more than 10 cm from the ceiling, fix the first rail. Carefully check its position with a level. Insert wedges if necessary. The rail is fastened with dowels. First, make a hole on one side and fasten the dowel, and then on the other. Next, dowels are installed along the entire length, the distance between them is about 20–30 cm. In the same way, fix the rail near the floor.

Step 6 Stretch ropes between them, two at the ends and one in the middle. The ropes perform the function of beacons, you install all the other rails along them. Be sure to frame around window and door openings. Once again check the position of all the rails, make sure that the crate is installed correctly near the openings. If the slats are not in the same plane, then this will negatively affect the panels, the backlight will reveal their incorrect position. To fix the marriage, you will have to dismantle the lamellas and repeat the installation from the beginning.

Step 7 Fasten a corner in the corner, start wrapping around from the far corner of the room. Fix the corner with a stapler, the length of the staples is 6 mm. During fixation, carefully control its verticality along two faces. Not only the quality of work, but also the speed of installation depends on the correct position of the corner. If the angle is not equal to 90°, then you will have to adjust the dimensions of each panel, which is very long.

Step 8 Measure the width and height of the wall in several places. The parameters must be the same. If the spread is less than a centimeter, then all workpieces can be cut to the same size. Count the number of panels, measure the desired length on it and cut off the excess. This will be a template, use it to make marks on the remaining slats.

Step 9. Insert one edge of the lamella into the corner, fasten it to the crate from the back side. Don't forget to check the position. The first panel is installed - continue installation in the same way to the opposite corner of the room.

Step 10 The last panel needs to be cut in width depending on the remaining space. Make it about 1 cm narrower, this will make installation easier. First install the last lamella in the corner, and then move it to the penultimate one until the lock clicks into place.

Finish all wall surfaces according to the same algorithm. A little more work near the openings, in these places you need to measure and cut each element separately.

Installation of a metal frame

The advantage of a metal frame made of profiles is that it allows you to accurately align the position of the rails, regardless of wall irregularities. How is it attached?

Step 1. On the wall, draw the lines for placing the U-shaped suspensions. The algorithm of work is the same as for wooden slats.

Step 3 Cut the U-shaped carrier profiles to length, count their number.

Step 4 Start installing carrier profiles. The vertical position is adjusted using the holes in the hangers or a slight extension of the profiles. If they do not allow you to accurately install the crate, then unbend the suspensions. Such actions do not worsen the bearing performance of the elements. Loads from lamellas act perpendicular to the bend. The elements are fixed to each other with self-tapping screws.

Important. If significant errors were made during the installation of the crate, then they can be corrected only after the dismantling of the PVC panels. It is not only expensive, but also time consuming. Do not forget to constantly monitor the position of the supporting elements. Remember that the most accurate device for measuring the vertical position is an ordinary plumb line. You can buy it or make your own. The level can distort readings up to 2 mm per meter. And if it fell from a great height, then it is impossible to install a crate on it.

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal laying

The only difference is that for horizontal laying of panels, the frame must be vertical and vice versa. For bathrooms, horizontal laying of panels is strongly not recommended. Water easily enters the locks, then penetrates into the space between the panels and the wall. If there is a lot of it there and it is constantly there, then no steam and moisture protection will help. The appearance of mold and fungus cannot be avoided. To destroy them, you will have to completely disassemble the wall covering, carry out a set of special preventive and construction measures, and sheathe the walls again. Such work costs about twice as much as the correct wall cladding.

Practical advice. Do not invent a bicycle, do not create problems for your own money. In bathrooms, install PVC panels only in a vertical position.

Installation of panels on the draft ceiling

For example, let's take panels that mimic a rack ceiling. No draft ceiling preparatory work does not require.

Step 1. Saturate the draft ceiling with antiseptics, allow them to soak and dry. It is advisable to make a vapor barrier with aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Fix the material with a stapler, carefully seal the joints with tape.

Glue the joints with tape

Step 2 Measure the distance between the opposite walls of the room and cut the skirting board, in the corners the connection is at 45°.

Practical advice. Do not fasten the skirting board to the wall with self-tapping screws. Under the weight of the panels, it will sag a little, gaps will form between it and the wall decoration. In addition, this method of fixation requires perfectly flat planes. Self-tapping screws press the plinth to the depressions, it bends, the appearance deteriorates significantly.

Fasten the elements to the wall with liquid glue, remove excess material immediately. Fix only three skirting boards, the fourth is placed after laying the panels. For a guarantee, you can additionally fix the back of the element to the ceiling with a stapler. Wait 2-3 hours for the glue to dry completely.

Step 3 Ceiling panels should be a few millimeters thinner than wall panels. Keep in mind that each skirting board can fit two centimeters into the panel. Measure the length of the ceiling from edge to edge of the skirting board and add 1.5 cm to this value, the remaining 0.5 cm remains for ease of installation. It is better to measure and cut each panel separately, this minimizes the chance of error.

Step 4 Recheck the dimensions and geometry of the ceiling. If there are slight deviations, then they will have to be gradually eliminated by changing the width of the gaps between the lamellae. The magnitude of the change should not exceed two millimeters, otherwise the adjustment will become noticeable. If the architectural features of the ceiling allow, then align the panels in places that are invisible to the eye. Open areas will already have smooth joints.

Step 5 Insert the end of the panel into one plinth, bend it slightly and insert the other end into the opposite one. Align the panel and tuck the long edge into the third skirting board.

Practical advice. What to do if the plane of the ceiling resembles a rhombus? Such cases happen with hack builders, but this can be corrected. Install ceiling panels diagonally. There is nothing complicated, just cut the end of each panel at an angle. How this is done, we will describe below. Negative consequences curved ceiling - the amount of panel waste increases significantly.

Step 6 Press the panels firmly against each other, fix them with a stapler. The tighter the locks converge, the stronger the connection. If the ceiling is not very even, then during the fastening of the panel at the end between it and the plinth, a gap may appear. To prevent this from happening, push plastic trimmings into these places and only then fix them. Under force, the plastic will shrink to the required thickness, the gap will close. There are difficulties with bending short slats. In such cases, make them another centimeter shorter, the width of the skirting boards allows this. The best way– immediately lay the panels on the wider side of the ceiling. During installation, do not apply excessive force, do not damage the baseboard, do not scratch the walls, do not break the panel.

Step 7 After all the whole panels are installed, measure the width of the remaining uncovered ceiling. Cut the material according to these dimensions using one of the possible methods.

Step 8 Using the method described above, insert the panel into two skirting boards, connect one edge to the lock. The rest will have to be fixed separately. There are two options. The first is to lubricate the reverse side with liquid nails before installation and glue it. The second is to drill a hole in one plane along the diameter of the self-tapping screw and fasten the second plane to the ceiling with it.

Step 9 Cut off the base piece from the fourth ceiling plinth. Spread the remaining plane with liquid glue and attach to the wall in the right place.

This completes the installation of the ceiling panels. Of course, during operation, you need to leave space for electrical wiring, ordinary or spotlights. If, after installation, gaps are visible in some places, they can be sealed with a sealant of the appropriate color.

Installation of panels to the ceiling on a metal frame

Step 1. Beat off the installation line of the supporting profiles along the perimeter of the room, make sure that the ceiling is horizontal. At a distance of approximately 50–60 cm, fix the remaining profiles. If the ceiling is very uneven, then use suspensions. They are fixed and adjusted in the same way as on the wall. The difference is that the ceiling frame is more difficult to check with a level: it is more difficult to work, hands are raised up and get tired quickly.

Frame for PVC panels

Step 2. Glue three skirting boards with liquid nails, cut them at 45 ° at the corners. If the ceiling plane does not have right angles, then each gash will have to be adjusted. Glue the plinth both to the wall and to the metal profile. During gluing, follow the technology. After the skirting board is attached, take it away and wait 2-3 minutes, then press the element again. Check its position by rule or level. The rule is applied to the lower edge of the plinth. If there are gaps, then carefully move the plinth down with your hand until it stops with an even edge of the rule. Give it time to cool. The cracks in the corners are sealed with a liquid sealant, but for professionals, the fit should immediately be tight. Under the ceiling of the bathroom is very hot and humid. You can be sure that the sealant will peel off after 4-5 years, it will have to be removed, and the gaps re-sealed.

Practical advice. Sometimes, during the curing of the glue, the skirting boards lead a little in the corners, they are at different levels. To prevent this from happening, shove at the corners of the trim, they will constantly keep the two elements at the same level.

Step 3 Insert one end of the lamella into the baseboard, bend it slightly and tuck the other end into the opposite baseboard. Align the panel and slide into the third plinth. We have already mentioned that before installation, you should accurately check the dimensions of the ceiling. If one side is longer than the other, then the difference must be gradually leveled by adjusting the gap between the lamellas. The method, of course, is not ideal, but the best does not exist. Install panels always on the long side of the ceiling. Due to this, it will be possible to reduce the number of cuts and facilitate the bending of the lamellas during installation.

Panel fixing

Constantly check the position of the slats. In order to prevent a jumped-off screwdriver from damaging the end of the panel, place a clean wide metal spatula between them during tightening, it serves as a reliable protection. It is not necessary to twist the press washers into the tail of the panel, it is difficult and increases the risk of damage, the main thing is that it presses it against the profile with a hat.

Step 5 The last panel must be cut to fit the remaining gap. To facilitate installation, make a gap of about 1-1.5 cm, then it will hide in the baseboards.

Step 6 Cut off the back plate of the plinth, spread the remaining surfaces with glue and glue it in the wall. Do not forget that gluing must be done in two stages. If the plinth crawls down under its own weight, then hold it for a few minutes or come up with any temporary stop.

On this work is completed, you can proceed with the installation of lighting fixtures. Even before you start finishing, you should know the type of devices and their installation locations, pre-cut holes of the corresponding diameters in the panels.

Draw on the panel a hole of the desired diameter and in the selected location.
Insert the drill into the drill, adjust it to high speed.
If there is an assistant - excellent, he will put the panel on the edge and hold it firmly. If you have to work yourself, then the panel is held with one hand, while the other works with a drill. This is inconvenient and difficult, the hole will turn out uneven.
Drill a hole on the circle line, press the drill against the line and drive it along the circle. From friction, the plastic will melt, and the drill will "cut" a hole in it.

That's all, remove the burrs and the hole is ready.

What are the features of mounting panels on the ceiling for spot lighting? No matter how light the lamps are, they a large number of creates an additional load on the panels, over time the ceiling may sag a little. In order to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to install intermediate jumpers more often, professionals recommend making the distance between them no more than 30 cm. In addition, choose strong lamellas for the ceiling, pay special attention to the characteristics of the locks, they hold the weight.

Can panels be reused? A lot depends on how you shoot them. Cheap materials can produce long longitudinal cracks during detachment of fixation sites. To prevent such a phenomenon, with the sharp end of the mounting knife, cut the junction of the lamellas with the frame along the entire perimeter of the hardware. Before re-laying, it will be necessary to move the supporting frame a few centimeters in any direction so that the fixation is done on intact areas.

Video - Vertical laying of panels on walls

Interior decoration with plastic panels is becoming increasingly popular, primarily due to its simplicity. installation work. Such panels are made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - a material that is strong, durable and, most importantly, cheap.

The positive qualities of the panels include:

But there are also disadvantages that you also need to be aware of. First of all, it is:

specific smell, especially in the first few days after installation;
synthetic origin, which is why PVC is not recommended for use in residential areas;
deformation during sudden temperature changes;
low strength (the panel can be damaged even with a slight blow).

We also add that PVC panels, when compared with other finishing materials, are not considered prestigious.

Having dealt with the features of the coating, you can proceed with the installation.

What will be required in the work

Building level.
Guide rails, which are made of wood or metal.
Roulette.
Marker.
Hacksaw.
Perforator.
Square.
Mounting stapler.
Screwdriver.
Stationery knife.

Panel selection

For determining required amount panels, the total area (ceiling or walls) is measured, and a small margin is added to the resulting figure in case of unforeseen expenses. The thickness (0.5 cm or 1 cm) and width (from 20 cm to 50 cm) are also determined.

Note! The surface of the panels can be of two types - matte and glossy.

Taking into account the chosen thickness, a plastic cornice and moldings (profiles for joining panels) are selected. If not only the ceiling, but also the walls are sheathed, then corner docking profiles will also be needed.

The length of PVC panels varies between 2 m and 6 m. The length should be chosen so that after installation there is as little waste as possible. Ideally, it should be equal to the length (or width, depending on the installation method) of the wall or ceiling.

It is also worth paying attention to the appearance of products. The surface of the panels must be even, without any differences, otherwise the joints will be visible even to the naked eye. In addition, all panels must be from the same batch and have a uniform color.

There are two ways to fix the panels, the choice of one or another of them depends on the level of humidity in the apartment.

In frame mounting, panels are attached to a pre-assembled frame.
Frameless installation means fastening directly to the work surface.

Both methods have both strengths and weaknesses. To find out which one is better, take a closer look at frame and frameless installation.

Video - Finishing with PVC panels

Frame installation

Suitable for rooms with a high level of humidity (bathroom, toilet), with uneven walls or, if necessary, to install hidden lights.

Stage 1. Surface preparation

There is no need to carry out any special preparatory work, but some procedures will still have to be performed.

Step 1. First, all protruding elements are removed from the walls - paintings, lamps, shelves, etc.

Step 2. If the walls were previously tiled, then it must be removed, and if with plaster or wallpaper, then nothing needs to be done.

Step 3. The evenness of the surface is evaluated. All detected defects (recesses or protrusions) are sealed with putty.

Stage 2. Assembly of the frame

Depending on the material, the frame can be of three types:

metallic;
wooden;
plastic.

In most cases, wooden slats are used, but this is unacceptable in too damp rooms (in extreme cases, the tree is treated with an antiseptic). The frame for such premises is assembled from metal or plastic profiles.

Note! There are two ways to assemble the frame - vertical and horizontal. The first method is used for horizontal installation of panels, the second - vice versa.

Often the panels are installed horizontally, so this article describes the vertical mounting of the rails.

Step 1. Horizontal lines are drawn on the working surface in increments of 0.5 m. To do this, you can use the building level.

Step 2 Mounting brackets are installed along each line (they come with rails) in increments of 60-70 cm. Screws are used to fix the brackets.

Step 3. The staples located at the lower and upper points are bent in the form of the letter "P".

Step 4. Slats (metal or wooden) 2x5 cm in size are inserted into the brackets and fixed with 25 mm and self-tapping screws. It is important to observe the plane, so the level is used again.

Note! The frame assembly technology is the same for walls and ceilings.

Stage 3. Sheathing

After checking the strength of the assembled frame, you can proceed to its sheathing.

Step 1. An L-shaped profile is attached to the rails along the entire perimeter.

Step 2 Corner profiles are installed at the joints of the walls.

Step 3. The distance between the outer sides of the guides is measured, 5 mm is subtracted from the resulting figure.

Step 4 Installation of panels should be started from any corner of the room - this will reduce the consumption of materials. The panels are fastened to metal rails with screws, to wooden rails - with a mounting stapler.

Note! If there is no stapler, then small nails can be used.

Step 5. Each next panel is installed in the corresponding grooves of the previous one. Due to the well-thought-out design, even an inexperienced person can handle the installation.

Step 6. The most difficult step is installing the last panel, since it will most likely have to be cut. For this you need a hacksaw. The cut panel is first inserted into the profile, and only then into the grooves of the previous one.

Step 1. First, a pre-cut plastic baguette is installed around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. In the corners, its segments are joined at an angle of 45ᵒ, and they are attached to the frame in the same way as when sheathing walls - with screws or a stapler.

Step 2. Then the first panel is taken, bent in the middle, inserted with the ends into the grooves of the baguette, pressed against the frame and advanced until its narrow shelf completely enters the groove of the parallel baguette. Next, the panel is fixed with a mounting shelf.

Step 3. The second panel is installed in much the same way, except that its narrow mounting shelf is docked with the groove of the first.

Step 4. All panels are attached in the same way. Traditionally, when installing the last of them, there may be difficulties with the size - you will have to cut the panel.

In dry rooms with fairly even PVC walls panels can be installed directly on the walls with liquid nails. Blend in this case applied in the same way as when laying tiles– dotted or straight lines in the center and along the edges of the panel.

This installation method saves time and money, but it is worth considering a couple of important points:

To clean PVC panels from dirt, use a soft cloth and detergent(necessarily without solvent). Do not use a washcloth or hard cloth - they will damage the surface and leave scratches behind. At the end of washing, the walls are rinsed with water, the remnants of the detergent are removed.