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How to hem the ceiling with a clapboard with your own hands. Clapboard ceiling lining. Preparatory work before plating

Construction work, which includes ceiling sheathing, is very demanding. All this is due to the fact that special building materials are required, and from the one who is going to do this work, skill, time and experience. It doesn’t matter what type of cladding will be used, it always involves the creation of a frame and its subsequent finishing. The range of material is quite large, and it will depend on this choice which method of finishing will have to be used. The Internet offers enough instructions on this subject, and we will try to understand in more detail.

What is a lining? This is a facing board, the peculiarity of which lies in a special method of fixation, namely tongue-and-groove. If you go back to the last century, you can find out that this method was used only for lining wagons. That is why it got its specific name. On the this moment clapboards are used both for covering the outer area and the inner one. Previously, this method of finishing the premises was considered the most budgetary. After many years, this material has not lost its popularity and has established itself as a reliable facing material. Since enough new technologies for the manufacture of this material have appeared in our time, the methods of its application have expanded.

The creation of a lining is a long and complex process, which includes the creation edged board, drying, creating a tongue-and-groove connection, grinding and sorting. All these actions help to obtain a durable material that has an attractive appearance.

There are many classifications of lining, I share them according to certain criteria. These include quality, type of wood, the scope in which it will be used.

In order to make a lining in the main cases, the following materials are used:

Noble wood. Oak or ash enjoys special honor;
Breeds that are soft. It can be linden or alder;
Universal materials. This category includes pine and spruce.

Given the ability of these materials, create the following types of lining:

Eurolining. This species is most often exported to European countries. Such a lining is characterized by a smooth surface and a deep tongue-and-groove system;
Clapboard panel. This type resembles a bar in appearance;
American. Thanks to this lining, you can create an imitation of overlapping laying, which is widespread in America;
Block house. Type similar to rounded timber.

Ceiling sheathed with clapboard: choice of panels

If you pay attention to the building materials market, you can understand that it is ready to provide a variety of materials for finishing the ceiling. These include polymer materials, which at the moment have earned the trust among developers. But today there are not many people left who would give their preference to wood, which has an ecological property, aesthetic side and ease of use. Needless to say, this material has a unique woody aroma, which, when sheathing the ceiling, is able to create a balanced microclimatic environment.

However, the following materials are most often preferred:

Plastic;
MDF panels;

As for plastic panels, they are divided into seamless and with a dedicated seam. Both the first and second types are characterized by certain results that affect the appearance of the ceiling at the end of the work.

It is important to know that plastic panels do not need additional processing, unlike wood panels.

That is why these materials are most often preferred. In addition, their practicality also lies in a large assortment colors. If there is a desire to create an imitation of wood, then even a plastic panel can help in this matter.

MDF panels also belong to one of the varieties of lining. They are made from fiberboard material. The manufacturing method refers to the pressing of wood fibers.

The size of such panels is mostly standard, and the color spectrum is very wide.

The disadvantage of such panels can be considered that they can be installed only in those rooms that do not have a high level of humidity. They are suitable for all rooms except bathroom, kitchen, balcony. So should not be installed in the bath.

If you decide to sew up a wooden clapboard, then you may need some useful recommendations on the material and working with it.

Namely:

Wooden lining is a versatile material that can be combined with absolutely any finishing material and is used mainly in the country in wooden house.
If it was decided to install a wooden lining with your own hands, then you need to familiarize yourself with a video or photo that will show how to properly install it so that it is not only reliable, but also correct.
In order for the ceiling not to take on a monotonous look, experts recommend sheathing the surface in different directions. To make the decorative hemmed look more original, you can use beams or slats in opposite colors.

Ceiling lining is great option for indoor installation. Not only long boards can be suitable for installation, but also integral panels, which include carvings, paintings or stained-glass windows. Taking into account modern technologies, manufacturers can offer a large number of options.

How to sheathe the ceiling in the country except for lining

Finishing materials are usually chosen on the basis of the principle - economy and practicality. In order to sheathe ceilings in rooms, certain materials are most often purchased.

Namely:

Panels;
Wallpaper;
Ceiling tiles made of foam.

Paintwork materials are most often used to design a country ceiling as a protection against negative factors.

As for wallpaper, for this you need to give preference to an assortment of non-woven or glass-woven wallpaper with a textured surface. Such materials will create a beautiful and neat ceiling.

Panels can be purchased at hardware stores, they can be of various thicknesses and textures. No other building material has such a large assortment.

Styrofoam ceiling tiles, this is one of the better ways, which will allow you to quickly hem the ceiling. They are not only easy to work with, but are malleable to staining. Styrofoam can be quickly and easily cut with a utility knife, and can be attached with all-purpose glue.

How to sheathe the ceiling with a clapboard with your own hands (video)

How to choose the right upholstery? This article maximally revealed all the main aspects of working with the material. Everything else depends on the preparation and professionalism of the master. Well, what about independent work, then before starting, it is best to consult with experts and view the lessons. By following all the recommendations, you can get the perfect interior.

In detail: clapboard ceiling lining (photo examples)

The abundance of various building materials on the market allows the owners of apartments and houses to repair the ceiling in accordance with modern trends and fashion. Stretch and suspended ceiling structures have become very common at present. However, for lovers of rustic style and natural materials, an ordinary wooden lining looks more attractive. In this article we will tell you how to properly sheathe the ceiling with clapboard, select the right materials and assemble the crate. All those who decide to equip the ceiling with wooden lining should be prepared for the fact that this process will require a large investment of labor, time and patience.

We select lining for the ceiling

More recently, when it came to ceiling lining, they meant precisely wooden curly planks. However, at present, the construction market offers several varieties of lining. Based on the intended purpose of the premises, the financial capabilities and preferences of the buyer, you can choose one or another material.

The material for the manufacture of lining can be:

wood;
polyvinyl chloride;
MDF boards.

It is worth dwelling in more detail on each of the materials.

Wooden lining

In the case of finishing the ceiling with wooden clapboard, the natural rustic style of the room is preserved. Lining made of wood is used in premises for any purpose and is absolutely safe for human health. The price varies depending on the type of wood. construction material. Most often, lining is made from alder, cedar, fir, oak, aspen, larch and other wood species.

Pine has antiseptic properties because it is rich in resins. These substances turn the formation of mold on the surface of the lining. In addition, pine itself is considered a fairly even tree, with a small number of knots, which makes it ideal for creating lining.

Lining from coniferous varieties wood is considered almost universal, in contrast to hardwoods, which are used mainly indoors. However, any wood is susceptible to moisture, so it must be impregnated with special products and provided with air in order to ventilate it.

Depending on the quality of the wood, there are 4 types of lining:

Top class (extra). Such a board looks perfect on the outside, there are no chips, dents or cracks on it. The price of such material is very high, since it is made by splicing. At high humidity, this material begins to crack, so this lining is not used in damp rooms.
Class A. Small knots are allowed, but there are no other defects on such material. As a rule, this category of lining is chosen by most consumers.
Class B. On the surface of the board may come across small defects. Although such lining is not usually used in residential premises, it is best suited for sheathing balconies and country cottages.
Class C. This is the lowest grade material, which has a large number of knots and defects.

Characteristics of lining from MDF

In appearance, the MDF lining ceiling resembles a wooden laminate, although this material, in fact, is a slab of pressed sawdust. Such material is very sensitive to moisture. At the slightest contact with water, it begins to swell, while losing its appearance and original quality.

It is worth noting that MDF lining is used more often for walls than for ceilings. It allows you to organize various decorative elements and diversify the interior. In addition, the material has high thermal and noise insulation qualities.

If desired, you can combine MDF lining with different colors and textures. Installation of such material is not difficult.

Features of lining made of polyvinyl chloride

PVC clapboard ceiling sheathing is a great option because the material is very easy to handle and easy to install. However, it is worth remembering that PVC strips are fragile, they are very easy to damage.

There are two types of PVC lining:

with seams;
seamless.

Seamless lining allows you to create an almost solid, smooth surface on which the seams between the individual planks will be almost invisible. If you want to create a surface that resembles eurolining, you should use panels with seams.

One of the main advantages of PVC panels is that they are resistant to damp environments. However, you should avoid direct sunlight on such a ceiling, because under ultraviolet light the lining will begin to lose its original color.

Thus, the best options for finishing the ceiling with clapboard are plastic (PVC) panels, as well as wooden planks.

Material calculation

Before sheathing the ceiling with clapboard in a wooden house, it is worth taking care of purchasing a sufficient amount of material so that in the process of work there is no need to take breaks for additional purchases. The standard dimensions of one lining board are 15 cm wide, 600 cm long and 1.2-2.5 cm thick. These are the requirements of GOST 8242-88.

For interior decoration indoors, panels with a thickness of less than 1.6 cm are used, and for the external - from 1.8 cm or more. To determine the number of boards for finishing the ceiling with eurolining, it is necessary to calculate the area of 1 plank and compare it with the total area of \u200b\u200bthe surface to be sheathed. Thus, if we took a panel 9.5 cm wide and 6 m long, its total area will be 0.57 m 2.

Let's assume that the total area of the ceiling in the room is 9 m2. Then for work you will need 9÷0.57=17.3≈18 boards. This is the minimum number of panels, since during the sheathing process the width of the web will be reduced due to the peculiarities of the installation of the lining. It is fastened with a comb in the groove.

Material quality control

After you have decided on the type, color, and quantity of lining and delivered it to the place of work, you need to check its quality. On a horizontal flat surface, lay out all the panels and check how they correspond to the declared characteristics. Sometimes unscrupulous sellers place defective samples inside the package in order to avoid losses due to their rejection. Of course, it is desirable to pay attention to this even in the process of buying in a store.

The next step, if you plan to work with wood paneling, is to dry it. PVC and MDF panels do not need this manipulation. So that the wooden lining mounted on the ceiling does not deform, it must be thoroughly dried on a horizontal surface. The minimum drying time is 2 weeks, but longer intervals are allowed. If you do not want the wooden ceiling lining to lose its presentable appearance soon, drying cannot be neglected.

Preparation of tools and materials

To install the lining on the ceiling as quickly as possible, it is worthwhile to prepare in advance all the tools that you may need in the process of work:

a puncher with a drill, with a cross section of 6-7 mm (if you have to work with a concrete ceiling), or an impact drill;
screwdriver;
electric jigsaw or a hacksaw (the tools are suitable for any type of lining);
level;
roulette.

In order to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard, it will be necessary to purchase a number of auxiliary materials.

Since the lining is attached to the frame, that is, the crate, you must select the type of material for it:

Wooden slats - they are best suited for fixing any type of lining, since it is easier and more convenient to work with them, and their cost is much lower than metal profiles.
Metal crate made of steel profiles. It is usually used for fixing drywall sheets.

It should be noted that for work in rooms with high humidity it is recommended to choose a steel version of the crate and PVC lining, since they do not deform under the influence of moisture, unlike wood.

For a wooden frame you will need:

rail 4 × 4 cm based on surface area;
wooden or plastic wedges for the frame;
brackets;
self-tapping screws.

For a metal crate, you must purchase:

steel profiles;
fasteners;
suspension;
self-tapping screws;
anchors.

You can start installing the lining on the ceiling after purchasing materials and thoroughly drying the wood.

Ceiling preliminary work

It is very important before you make the ceiling of the lining, properly prepare it. First, a layer must be removed from the ceiling surface old plaster and clean the surface of dirt so that it is as even as possible.

Next, we proceed to mark the ceiling for the frame. In this case, it is worth deciding on the direction of the lining strips. In the process of further laying the lining on the ceiling, it is desirable to place it so that there are as few end joints as possible.

Insofar as wooden elements exposed not only to moisture, but also to mold, they must be coated with an antiseptic before installation.

In private houses, the ceiling should be pre-insulated. A layer of thermal insulation is laid between the profile posts, mounted with an indent of 50-60 cm. If we are talking about the apartment, then additional thermal insulation is not needed.

Next, we find the level for attaching the crate. Having decided on the direction of the rails, we perform markings on the ceiling. Please note that the lining is fixed perpendicular to the bars of the crate. As desired, it can be placed at right angles to the walls or diagonally.

Retaining brackets are fixed to the ceiling with equal intervals between them. Then wooden slats are laid on the brackets, leveling them with small wedges.

In order for the eurolining ceilings to be beautiful, the crate must be mounted very carefully and perfectly evenly.

The maximum step between the fasteners is 50 cm. If eurolining is used, then the step must be halved.

How carefully you take care of preliminary preparation ceiling, depends on its final appearance and durability.

Lining fastening

Mounting the lining on the ceiling with your own hands is not something too complicated, even inexperienced performers can do it. True, it is advisable to work with the clapboard together, so that it is easier to fix panels of great length.

We begin to fasten the lining to the ceiling with our own hands perpendicular to the crate from the wall. The first board is tightly fixed with a spike to the wall. Using the level, adjust the position of the board, and then fix it. For laying the lining, you can use both small nails and clamps. In those rooms where the design of the ceiling from the lining should be perfect, clamps are used, and in other rooms, ordinary carnations are also suitable.

Then we take the next board and insert it with a spike into the groove of the previous one. At the points of contact between the panel and the crate, we firmly fix the board. We fix all other lining panels on the battens in the same way.

At the opposite wall, the last plank of the lining may need to be cut. In this regard, it is desirable to place it in a place where it will be the least noticeable. When working with plastic panels better take advantage hand saw, and wooden lining and MDF panels are easier to cut with a jigsaw.

Any openings for the output of wiring or installation of lighting fixtures are best done directly at the time of fastening the lining, so as not to spoil it.

If in order to sheathe the ceiling with a clapboard with your own hands, you use nails, then you must first cut off their hats. At the end of the work, the holes from the nails are opened with wax.

The final stage of arranging the ceiling from the lining will be the fastening of skirting boards around the perimeter of the room. These decorative elements will complete the ceiling and hide the cracks along the edges. Usually, the wooden lining is opened with varnish, and the plinth - with a stain of a darker color and varnish. If desired, such a ceiling can be painted.

Here are a few useful tips that you might find useful:

Before sheathing the ceiling with eurolining, it is advisable to check how good the wiring and other communications passing under the ceiling are. If in the future it is necessary to dismantle the lining for repairs, it can be damaged.
Ceiling sheathing at points of contact with electrical wires must be insulated to prevent fire.
When working with wood panels, it is desirable to use fasteners that will not rust. For PVC panels, the type of fastening is not critical.
Ceiling sheathing should be done in a dry room at a temperature of at least 10 ℃.

The cost of the ceiling from the lining

The final cost of repairing the ceiling will largely depend on the price of materials. In turn, the price of lining varies depending on the type and species of wood, the length of the board, as well as the production technology.

Depending on these factors, lining by price is divided into several categories:

The most expensive is the lining made of soft hardwood. Their processing is carried out in accordance with European standards.
The lining made of solid hardwood falls into the middle price category.
Softwood lining is the cheapest.

Also, if you want to equip two-level ceiling from the lining, you may have to invite a specialist, for whose services you also need to pay.

How to take care of the ceiling

If we are talking about lining made of wood, it is subject to mandatory treatment with antiseptic impregnations and primers, which slow down the destruction of wood, prevent the development of fungus and decay. When choosing a particular product, pay attention to its color, which should match the desired result.

Alternatively, wood panels can be coated with a special oil, varnish or paint of your choice. The processing option depends only on the wishes of the owner.

In order for the ceiling to retain its presentable appearance longer, it is advisable to periodically wipe the dust off it. If just a damp cloth is not enough for cleaning, you can use special household products that, in in large numbers sold in supermarkets.

What and how to sheathe the ceiling, so that it is not only beautiful, but also practical, and, if possible, environmentally friendly, is of interest to many. From the variety of finishes, experts distinguish clapboard sheathing, a material that is one of the most common ways to finish the ceiling.

Peculiarities

The origin of the name of the building material is interesting. Previously, transport wagons were sheathed with wooden slats, which then began to be used in interior decoration. This is how the generalized name of the wooden material came about.

Its main feature is naturalness. The room, in which the ceiling is finished with wooden clapboard, breathes. A natural microclimate is formed in it due to such a property of wood as absorbing moisture when it is in excess and releasing it when it is deficient.

Distinctive features are:

naturalness and naturalness;
durability and reliability in use;
heat and sound insulation;
security;
resistance to decay processes;
ease of care;
ease of installation;
originality of appearance;
complete safety for health;
a great opportunity to hide communications.

Wooden lining is the ancestor of such products as metal and plastic lining. A feature of all types is its shape and installation. A classic of the genre - wood paneling is suitable for finishing various surfaces, including the ceiling. The existing drawback - weak moisture and heat resistance is easily eliminated today. The necessary impregnations will easily cope with this problem.

The plastic version of the ceiling sheathing is primarily budgetary. Produced by seamless technology, attractive and graceful. However, it has a number of serious drawbacks. Chief among them is its fragility. Over time, it loses its snowy whiteness, fades and turns yellow. Subjected to mechanical stress and temperature reactions.

The lining, made of sheet steel and aluminum, is more often used in the decoration of the facade of the house, but it can also be used in utility, courtyard buildings. Aluminum product is almost forever, which can not be said about the analogue. Inexpensive material - short-lived. Minor damage to the protective layer leads to an irreversible process - damage to thin metal.

Due to the many types of lining, it is suitable for finishing ceilings in rooms with different operating requirements and aesthetic requirements.

How to choose material?

There are many manufacturers of this material, but the quality of the products sometimes wants to leave the best. In order not to make a mistake in the acquisition, you should carefully examine it at the time of purchase. Pay attention to every little thing.

Packaging - you should be alerted if the lining is sold packed in a film. This fact indicates the low quality of the goods, since the seller is not allowed to tear the film and pull out the panel for inspection. Also foil-covered panels are exposed to humidity due to lack of ventilation. This packaging negatively affects the quality of even first-class materials.

If possible, scrupulously check the plate itself. A slight curvature jeopardizes the result of the work performed. It is better to refuse such a product. First, there will be difficulties during installation. Secondly, even after mounting it, there is no guarantee that it will last a long time.

If visual inspection is beyond doubt, inspect the surface. Shear waves may appear on the board. The most thorough inspection is necessary for docking structures (grooves and ridges). In no case should they contain chips or cracks.

It is desirable to have a clip for inspection that can detect waves. If any are found, the kleimer cannot be installed as needed. Please note that the assembly is easy when trying to connect the individual panels.

Be sure to use the device, if one is available in the store, to measure the humidity of the lining. Take the time to examine your purchase - this will serve as a guarantee of the final result.

When choosing a finishing material, you need to have an idea of its specification. Wooden lining is divided into four quality categories. They have significant differences. It is impossible to choose a quality material without paying attention to them.

Class A products fully suitable for ceiling cladding. Errors are possible here, such as resin stains (no more than two), non-through cracks (one or two), one knot is allowed.
Class "B"- relatively good material. Its use in residential areas is undesirable due to aesthetic characteristics. This is an increased number of blind cracks, knots and resin stains.
Class "C" products is of poor quality. It is used for cladding only outbuildings. In this group, the criteria are completely different - falling knots, through cracks, resin pockets. However, this material is not a complete marriage.
Extra class products characterized by the complete absence of any defects. This is ideal for finishing ceilings.

This classification is a travel star when choosing a wooden lining. The type of wood affects performance characteristics manufactured product.

Design

The white ceiling in combination with various materials looks unusual and original. Clapboard on the ceiling modern design popular and in demand, as the trend towards economical materials contributes to the creation of a unique style. And lining is just such a product, characterized by a natural texture, adequate cost and ease of installation.

To create it, various types of trees are used:

The originality of pine products in soft brown shades attracts customers and at an affordable price.
Lining made of spruce is an interesting budget material. The final step is painting the surface, since the structure of the tree is not too pronounced.
The main advantages of larch products are durability, rich shade and expressiveness of wood texture. This breed tolerates moisture well.
Linden, plastic in origin, has attractive golden hues.

Coniferous types of lining are durable, practical, resistant to moisture. Undesirable in rooms with a constantly high temperature. Since the emitted tarry substances can lead to fire. Deciduous species are processed and tinted.

White color, which is the basis in any style, is perfectly combined with other colors, it is able to visually expand the space. Preference is given to oils and acrylic paints. By treating the surface with a solution that protects against moisture and insects, you can extend its shelf life.

Eurolining creates an elegant picture with the help of various combinations of diagonal stripes.

To add variety to the interior of the room, the created individual elements on the ceiling allow - around the chandelier, for example. An interesting note in the interior will be a ceiling made of plastic lining, different in texture and applied pattern. With the help of panels of contrasting colors, zoning of the room is possible.

Design finds using this material will allow the owner to give a unique and individual character to his home.

narrow and long panels expand the space;
designs from lines harmoniously merge into any style;
a lattice structure with crossed slats creates the image of a ceiling made of beams;
lining looks great with plates of different widths made of plastic;

laying MDF panels in different directions, they achieve an excellent imitation of natural wood;
luxury in decoration is achieved by using white, diluted with gold or silver tone;
fashionable interiors prefer rack style;
the combination of wooden and painted ceilings looks spectacular.

There is an opinion about the suitability of such ceilings only on balconies or in country houses. It is erroneous.

In the living room, it is appropriate to use this material in the design of the ceiling. Lacquered strips can transform the surface. It is possible to design the image of beam ceilings as in alpine chalets or hunting lodges. This effect can be achieved by contrasting the color of the finishing elements.

It should be remembered: to get a solid image, you need to decorate the entire interior in the same style.. The painted lining will create a cozy atmosphere for relaxing in the popular Provence style, so necessary in the bedroom. A barely noticeable element of antiquity and unsurpassed charm will be acquired by a combination of forged furniture and lacquered details of the coating.

A more careful choice of such a product will avoid the negative impact on people suffering from allergic reactions for isolated ether compounds. An ideal room with a lining ceiling would be a kitchen.

An excellent option would also be the design in the style indicated above. Here it is possible to use beige, white, blue tones for the color of the panels. The interior of the situation in the intended image will turn out beautiful. A room with stylish appliances and steel surfaces of household items will look advantageous.

A natural type ceiling would be appropriate in a kitchen with a decor made of natural stone or its imitation. The use of panels painted in a color that matches other objects is suitable for decorating a corridor. Don't overlook additional details and general form interior.

The nursery and the office are designed by analogy. In the nursery, a careful and scrupulous approach to such a coating is also needed. The only room in the house where it is not recommended to install a lining ceiling can be a bathroom.. Excessive moisture may damage the coating.

Payment

Calculating the required amount of this material for finishing the ceiling is easy, but painstaking. And the calculation must be done carefully so that the end result does not bring grief in the form of additional costs (time, money, nerves). It is advisable to purchase goods with some margin. You need to start with a well-defined plan for the direction of fastening the elements. Record all this on the drawing.

Using these records, it is easier to calculate the consumable product. The ceiling area is calculated elementarily: the width is multiplied by the dyne (as an example - ab - 3x4 = 12). For an accurate calculation, you need to know the dimensions of the selected sheathing material. These data must be indicated on the packaging of the material and comply with state standards. By dividing the ceiling area by the area of one board, you will find out how many panels you need.

Programs to help online calculators. You only need to know the basic parameters of the panel - width, length, height and thickness. Based on practice, it is noticed that the results of two similar measurements do not have significant differences. The accuracy of measurements will save the budget allocated for repairs, protect against unnecessary trimming. However, do not forget about the rule of rounding up the fractional value and adding 15% of the strategic reserve of material to it.

You can immediately calculate the cost of the material. When buying, you need to know the parameters of the lining and the required quantity. And do not forget about the factors that affect the cost: the price depends on the size of the lining, with an accurate measurement of which it will be possible to purchase the necessary cash. Now it's time to safely start installation work.

Mounting

To perform any work, you need to carefully prepare. No special skills are required, there would be a desire. But to assemble a tool, without which nothing will work, you need. You will need several types of building level. No roulette will have to work, as they say, by eye, which is absolutely unacceptable. You need a hammer, a hacksaw, a jigsaw and a screwdriver.

In the event that the crate is made of a metal profile, it is better to use scissors. When installing the skin, use a drill with a percussion mechanism or a hammer drill with a concrete ceiling. The minimum diameter of the drill is at least 6-7 mm. In time, the sheathing will take a little time if the correct calculation and clear markings are made. There are two types of caracas for mounting panels - wooden and metal. The first option is considered more optimal. It's cheaper and easier to work with.

Wooden crate will require:

timber 4x4 cm, respectively, the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling;
brackets;
wooden or plastic wedges;
self-tapping screws.

For a metal frame you need:

metallic profile;
suspension;
fasteners;
self-tapping screws;
anchors.

If necessary, the lining should be dried before installation. Clean the ceiling itself from dirt, dust and old plaster. Find key cue points using a level. The first will be the lowest point of the ceiling, which is transferred to all walls and connected along the perimeter with one line. These are the reference points for the crate bars.

A small nuance: in places where the guides did not fit to the ceiling, use wedges.

Ceilings with such sheathing do not tolerate differences in height and distortions. The crate is attached to dowels. The fastening distance between the bars depends on the material from which the lining is made. Having mounted the frame, you can begin the decoration itself. It is advisable to do this work together.

The first panel is fixed to the wall with a spike. Boards must be fixed strictly perpendicular to the crate.
Before fixing with a level, correct its position.
The second track, firmly inserted into the grooves of the first, strengthen in the place where the frame lies.
All other panels are attached in the same way. As practice suggests, the last board often has to be cut. To make the seam less visible, place it away from the general view. During installation, immediately measure the holes for lighting fixtures and communications. You need to score carefully.
The finished ceiling is decorated with a plinth made of wood around the entire perimeter. It is advisable to varnish the wooden lining and baseboards. A paint option is also possible.

In creating comfort in the house, an important role is played by the lining of the ceiling.

To keep it in its original state for a long time, remember:

it is not recommended to wet it;
use a vacuum cleaner or a dry cloth for cleaning;
spots that appear are treated with a weak solvent;
masters advise periodically treating the surface with antiseptics and fire retardants;
it must be fixed very carefully;
give preference to natural materials.

The ceiling of eurolining can be made as in brick house as well as in the apartment. It is necessary to take only high-quality eurolining and mount it, following the step-by-step instructions.

You can choose a material that has patterns. This option is most suitable for an attic or a loggia, it will also look advantageous in the country.

Mirror lining looks stylish. You can put family photos on it. In this case, it must certainly be wide.

When laying, it is necessary, first of all, to correctly set the landmarks. Thus, it will be easier to hem the lining with your own hands. It is necessary to lay the material tightly, carefully join it. Then it is important to nail the lining so that the lining will serve you for many years.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Wooden cross beams on the ceiling make the room visually wider. Also, such a ceiling covering looks very stylish and interesting.

This ceiling covering fits perfectly into any interior style. You can pick up all kinds of beautiful decor elements for it.

The ceiling covering from the lining does not load the room at all.

Beautiful examples design wooden ceilings in the interior, you can see in this video.

Finishing the ceiling today has many solutions. One of the most common ways is considered to be clapboard, which is a modern finishing material - a facing board. It can be made from natural wood, either from fiberboard (read: ""), or from plastic and has a tongue-and-groove connecting system, resulting in a monolithic surface. Upholstery of the ceiling with clapboard is made by creating a frame and subsequent cladding using the selected material, depending on the interior of the room.

Types of lining

The most demanded is wooden lining , which is produced from such coniferous and hardwood species as: fir; larch; spruce; Pine; aspen; Linden; oak, etc. The lining for the ceiling in a pine house is popular, which has been used as a building material for a long period. The advantages of this tree species are as follows: the presence of a small number of knots, ease of processing, resistance to mold and fungus. Its products are durable and strong. Many consumers prefer to hem the ceiling with pine clapboard in the interior rooms - the result looks very dignified outwardly, as evidenced by the photo.

Before sheathing the ceiling with wood clapboard, a choice is made and a finishing material is bought, which is divided into 4 classes by quality: C, B, A and Extra or Premium and is divided into just clapboard and eurolining (more: ""). It is also divided into types according to geometric parameters: width, length, thickness.

Plastic lining can be seamless and with a seam , can have any solid color or imitate the structure of different tree species, natural stone and other things. The plastic white lining ceiling is universal and suitable for rooms of various functions. The seam board is mounted using the "groove-thorn" method and as a result has a look similar to a wooden coating.

Seamless is connected in the same way, but the seam is almost invisible, so it is considered an ideal option for decorating the ceiling. Seamless wide lining for the ceiling is five times wider than usual, due to which there are fewer panel joints.

The lining made of MDF is MDF panels , available for sale in a virtually limitless range of colors. Their production is based on the method when the wood fiber is pressed and it is given the required thickness of a flat shape and a tongue-and-groove device. This type of lining should not be installed in rooms with high humidity, for example, in the bathroom.

Wireframe creation

Before lining the ceiling with clapboard, it is necessary to form a frame structure: the ends of the main profile strips should be attached to the rails so that they are located over the entire floor area and are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of attachment. To enhance the bearing capacity of the system, suspensions are used, which are mounted to the base of the base ceiling and to the profile strips with a 60 cm step.

Lining is considered one of the most the best materials for interior decoration of housing, as it is made from natural raw materials and performs not only the role of decoration of the premises, but also acts as an excellent tool for noise and heat insulation. Installation of lining is simple, and a huge selection of textures and colors allows you to use it to decorate any design. Clapboard ceilings deserve special attention - they give the room a stylish look and fill it with an atmosphere of home comfort and warmth.

Peculiarities

The lining is a board that has a special groove on one side and a ledge on the other. Thanks to this design, the parts form an integral coating during assembly, which is reliable in operation and does not deform under the influence of temperature. Usually lining is produced from various types of wood, but panels made of plastic and metal can also be found.

The ceiling in the apartment, as a rule, is sheathed with boards made of coniferous wood - they are characterized by a beautiful texture and patterns, withstand mechanical loads and give the room a pleasant aroma.

The ceiling from the lining can be installed as a single-tier, and complex structures consisting of several levels can be designed. The difference between the models of suspension systems is only in the assembly of the frame. Finishing the ceiling with clapboard has many advantages, which include:

Beautiful decor. This type of design is always in fashion and can be applied to any style.
Simplicity of installation work. Suspended structures do not require additional processing - it is enough to cover them with stain or varnish.
Masking of surface defects. Cladding panels can not only brighten up irregularities, but also allow you to hide communication systems and wiring, which is necessary when installing fixtures.
Excellent thermal conductivity and sound insulation.
Possibility of combination with others decorative materials . Thanks to the original combination of wood with metal and glass, you can achieve a stunning effect in design.
Environmental friendliness. Wood is a natural raw material, therefore it is completely safe for human health. In addition, board structures are able to maintain a certain microclimate in the rooms.

Despite the presence of positive properties, lining ceilings have their drawbacks, namely:

Reducing the height of the room. Regardless of whether it is a simple or multi-tiered system, when installing it, the height of the room will not be saved. Therefore, such ceilings are recommended to be placed in spacious rooms.
Lack of fire safety. Unlike finishing the ceiling with plasterboard wooden structures can quickly ignite, so it is advisable to cover them with special mixtures that will not only extend the life of the coating, but also protect it from a possible fire.
Low level of moisture resistance. In rooms with high humidity, it is best not to install lining ceilings, since under the influence of condensate and fumes, the panels can change in size and undergo deformation. For such premises, it is advisable to choose a lining made of plastic. If the design provides wooden plank, then it will have to be coated with a protective varnish.
Resistant to mold and mildew. This applies only to wooden lining.

Types of lining

Today, lining of natural wood, plastic and fiberboard is produced for ceiling cladding. At the same time, solid wood material is very popular in modern design, as it is made from various types of wood. As a rule, pine and linden boards are chosen for finishing ceilings in residential premises - pine panels are well suited for interiors in private houses and cottages, and linden options can be used for cladding surfaces in apartments.

In addition, wooden lining differs in size, wood class, pattern and fastening system. The wide board has the appearance of eurolining, and it looks beautiful on ceilings with beams.

There are two types of plastic panels: seamless and with a dedicated seam. At the same time, after installation, the latter outwardly resemble wood flooring and are characterized by high aesthetics and affordable price, so they can be used if the house is undergoing budget repairs or you need to decorate the ceilings in rooms with high humidity. Unlike natural material, plastic lining is practical and presented in a wide selection of colors and textures. It is produced not only with imitation of wood, but also of decorative stone.

Seamless plastic panels in their design have a special tongue-and-groove system, so after their installation, the seams are almost invisible. The width of this material is quite large, so it is used to decorate spacious rooms.

The fiberboard lining has also proven itself well. It is made from wood fiber by pressing. Such boards have standard sizes and shapes, but their design is limitless. The outer layer of the panels is decorated with original drawings and patterns, covered with paint of various colors.

The material is undesirable for decorating ceilings in wet rooms. Therefore, if you need to install a false ceiling in the bathroom or in the kitchen, then aluminum or metal lining is recommended for this.

Design

On the modern market there are many models of wall paneling, thanks to which any design idea can be translated into reality. A white ceiling made of timber is considered an excellent decoration for a room, as it will not only visually expand the boundaries of space, but also make the room bright, fill it with a special atmosphere of comfort. If desired, the suspended structure can be supplemented with colored areas or inserts from dark boards.

Glossy lining also looks gorgeous in rooms - unlike matte panels, it is practical to use, does not get dirty, and after cleaning, no stains remain on its surface.

In the classical style, wooden boards are chosen for ceiling cladding - their natural pattern and color gives beauty to the interior and goes well with other decor items. An interesting option in design, mirror lining is also considered. Its seamless wide panels are well suited for ceilings in bedrooms, bathrooms and living rooms.

In order to make the design of the room unusual when installing lining ceilings, it is recommended to combine material of different textures and shades. It is also possible to additionally apply patterns on the panels that would repeat the lines of furniture and flooring.

At the same time, do not forget that wood paneling requires the correct selection of colors - there must be complete harmony in the interior, the ceiling should not be a separate part of the design. Therefore, it is worth paying great attention to its shape, the number of levels and the complexity of design. For example, massive dark-colored structures will reduce the space and make it gloomy, while light-colored panel inserts, on the contrary, will expand the boundaries.

To further emphasize the beauty of wood, false ceilings should have good system lighting in the form of stylish chandeliers.

Scope of application

IN Lately used for interior decoration various materials, but lining is in the greatest demand among them. The surfaces sheathed with it are highly durable, versatile and environmentally friendly. Clapboard ceilings can be installed both in a brick and a wooden house; such structures look interesting in apartments as well. Panels with imitation of logs or timber will easily decorate any interior, they are especially often used for attic cladding.

Wood goes well with masonry. By itself, the stone is a cold material, but if it is supplemented with clapboard, the room will change and become cozy.

For example, in a bedroom or living room, one of the walls can be lined with decorative stone and a clapboard ceiling can be installed. The end result is a stunning design. Such panels will perfectly fit into the interior of hallways, kitchens and children's rooms. In addition, clapboard is often sheathed on ceilings on balconies and loggias.

How to sew with your own hands?

The process of installing a suspended ceiling from a lining is simple, so you can install it yourself without resorting to the help of craftsmen. Finishing is carried out in two stages: first, the supporting frame is prepared, then the sheathing is done with boards.

The frame is attached as follows:

The direction of fastening of the lining is determined. If it is longitudinal, then the crate of the frame is fixed across, with a transverse one, vice versa. In addition, before installation, you need to set the level of the future ceiling and draw the markings along which the filing will take place. The frame must be mounted 5-10 cm below the main ceiling. To do all this correctly, it is recommended to use a laser or hydraulic level.
After all the markings, you need to fix the guide profile made of aluminum around the perimeter of the room. You can join parts using self-tapping screws and dowels. In this case, the profile must correspond to the dimensions of the structure, so it is cut and placed along the length and width of the frame. To increase the strength of the frame, it is additionally strengthened with suspensions, observing a step of 60 cm.

The next step in installing the ceiling is laying the lining. First, it is necessary to nail the slats to the frame, adjusting them in size to the walls, then you can lay decorative boards. All butt slots at the end of the work will be closed with flashings, and joints with walls - with a plinth. When installing plastic lining, on the contrary, skirting boards are fixed first, and only then the panels are laid.
The staples should be hammered into the inner wall of the groove. Wooden lining fastened with small nails, MDF panels - with nails with a large hat, and plastic boards are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws and a stapler.

How to fix the lining on the ceiling, see the following video.

The ceiling from the lining looks beautiful and original in modern interior, but in order for it not only to please with its aesthetics, but also to reliably serve for a long time, you need to know how to properly fix it. If installation work are performed independently, then the following recommendations of experts can help beginners in this:

Since wood is considered a “capricious” material, it should be kept in the room where the ceiling is planned to be installed for several days before use. Thanks to this, the lining will “get used” to the new conditions of temperature and humidity, acquire the desired shape and lend itself to easy installation. It is necessary to stack the boards in piles.
In the event that, when buying a material, several curved strips were found in the package, then there is no need to be upset - they can be used in sheathing those places where pieces of material are needed.
The lining should be fastened with nails with a small hat. At the same time, for ceiling cladding in bathrooms and verandas, the nails must be covered with a protective mixture, otherwise they will rust under the influence of humidity, and stains will appear on the white lining, which will be difficult to wipe off.

Burrs and chips around the screwed-in screws can be prevented by pre-drilling holes for the screws before fixing them in the board.

In rooms where unstable humidity is observed, it is recommended to purchase yellow self-tapping screws.
When fastening the edges of the board, it is necessary to use a center punch - it will protect the surface of the lining from mechanical damage.
Along the perimeter of the installed ceiling, you need to lay out skirting boards, as they will help hide the joints between the structure and the walls.
It is desirable to sheathe the ceiling with a board from the corners to the center.
The last panel of the structure is adjusted in width and placed in the least visible place.
If, during the fastening of the lining, the self-tapping screw on its edge split the wood, and at the same time a small crack formed, then the self-tapping screw can be slightly unscrewed back and a small carnation driven in at an angle next to it - in this way the two halves of the board will pull together and the defect will be invisible.

Beautiful examples in the interior

It is impossible to imagine a modern housing interior without clapboard finishing. This is especially true for suspended structures, which have the form of a rack covering and fit perfectly into the design of apartments and country houses. These look nice wood paneling in the living rooms - the ceiling decorated in this way fills the room with comfort and homely warmth.

In order for the design to be harmoniously combined with other types of finishes and decor items, outer part panels need to be detonated with varnish - you will get a stunning effect, and natural wood patterns will be favorably emphasized in the general plan.

If the size of the living room allows, then you can also create a ceiling that looks like beam ceiling. As a rule, such a design idea is used when decorating rooms in the Alpine style.

At the same time, it is not necessary to choose natural colors for sheathing; contrasting shades will also look interesting in the interior. It all depends on what colors prevail in the room.

A great solution would be to install such a ceiling in the bedroom. Planks of white or beige color will create a good atmosphere in the room, which will make you relax as much as possible. Usually lining designs are chosen for the Provence style. To achieve an interesting effect in the design, you can lay out panels of several colors. At the same time, the ceiling from the lining in the bedroom can become a continuation of the wall cladding.