Installation of decorative pvc panels. Installation of PVC panels to the wall with glue without crates: installation options, fixing and choice of glue. Installation requirements

What are the mounting methods plastic panels to Wall? How to choose material? What tools will you need? All this and step-by-step instructions for installing plastic panels.

Advantages of plastic panels

Polyvinyl chloride is a practical and durable material. It is widely used to decorate the surfaces of walls and ceilings. With the help of a wide variety of its shades, shapes and textures, the interior can be made stylish and beautiful. Advantages:

• resistance of the material to moisture;
• simple fastening system wall panels, which is within the power of beginners;
• long service life;
• fire safety;
• hygiene;
• convenience in the process of washing and cleaning;
• low cost;
• resistance to mold and mildew.

The disadvantage of PVC panels is low impact strength. It is necessary to carefully check the delivered building material and carefully mount it.

Tools for attaching PVC panels to the wall

Before installation, it is necessary to prepare a tool and auxiliary materials that will help in the work:

• for marking - a tape measure with a pencil or a washable marker;
• for cutting the canvas - a hacksaw with fine teeth;
• building level, plumb;
• triangle;
• for processing corners - plastic profile or slats;
• for fixing on the surface - self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, kleimers;
• perforator, screwdriver;
• antiseptic solution, sealant, glue.

Accessories that will be needed in the process:

• corners external and internal;
• docking, starting and F-shaped profiles;
• plinth ceiling and floor.

To save time, choose a store where the entire set can be purchased in the same place as the main material.

Choice of plastic panels?

The characteristics of polyvinyl chloride depend on the manufacturer. There are panels from Europe and China on the market. In terms of quality, the overwhelming majority of participants in the first group win. The strength of the panel depends on the thickness of the walls and the number of rigid ribs located inside. Optimal indicators: the thickness of the front side of the panel is 2-1.5 mm, the number of stiffeners is 20-29, the total weight of the lamella is 2-1.7 kg/m2.

You should not make a purchase if:

• stiffeners are deformed or damaged;
• the lines of the drawing are indistinctly expressed, the edges are blurred;
• shades of panels from one stack differ from each other;
• scratched surface;
• the sizes of the segments are different (in this case, the fastening of plastic panels to the wall will be complicated due to loose fixation).

In order to check how reliable the material is, you need to press its surface with your finger. The front side should bend and return to its original state. If the panel is deformed, this indicates that it contains a high content of chalk and the service life will be short.

Calculation of the required number of plastic panels

Calculations are necessary in order to avoid overpayments due to the additional purchase of material. It will also take time if there are not enough building materials. Fixing PVC panels to the wall involves their vertical or horizontal arrangement. The choice depends on taste preferences. The calculation for the vertical is carried out as follows:

1. 1. We measure the room (length around the perimeter);
2. 2. Subtract the width of door and window openings;
3. 3. Divide the remainder by the width of one panel.

The result is the number of panels needed to finish the room. It is imperative to add a few additional units to it in case the material is accidentally damaged.

Horizontal calculation:

1. 1. We measure the area of ​​​​the room;
2. 2. Subtract the area of ​​door and window openings;
3. 3. The resulting number is divided by the area of ​​​​one panel from the kit offered in the store.

We add 10% to the obtained value - in reserve. When installed horizontally, the material will need to be cut, resulting in a small residue in the form of scraps.

PVC crate: material calculation

When decorating the walls with plastic, you will need to hide the wires for electricity. To do this, mount the panels on the crate. In order to buy the optimal amount of materials, calculations will also be required here. The crate is made of metal profile elements and wood laths.

Procedure for calculation:

1. 1. We measure the height of the walls in the room;
2. 2. The resulting indicator is divided by the step of placing the rails in the future crate (recommended 50 cm);
3. 3. We multiply the result by the perimeter of the room - we get the length of the profile in linear meters;
4. 4. We measure the height of the corners in the room;
5. 5. Multiply by their number - we get the total footage of the profile for processing corners;
6. 6. Add the perimeter of door and window openings.

As a result, you will get two values ​​- the length of the rails for the crate and the corner profile. Be sure to add some margin in case the material gets damaged during installation.

How to install wall panels in the bathroom

For rooms with high humidity, in particular, a bathroom and a bathroom, PVC panels are best suited because they are not afraid of moisture, fungus and mold. With the help of modern decor options, the design of these rooms can be made stylish and concise without spending a lot of money. To do this, it is not necessary to buy expensive collectible tiles - use PVC.

The process can be presented in three versions:

• with the use of adhesives;
• using self-tapping screws;
• using clamps.

Glue is suitable for perfectly even and smooth surfaces. Choose any of those sold on the market: liquid nails, universal "Moment" or a specialized composition for PVC panels. Glue will simplify and reduce the cost of bathroom repairs, because there is no need to build a crate. The disadvantage of this option is the difficulty of replacing a damaged panel with a new one, since it will be firmly glued to the wall. It will have to be dismantled along with the outer layer of wall decoration, which will then need to be restored.

Self-tapping screws are easier. The option is convenient for masking pipes and wires. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a screwdriver. Surface leveling is not required. The disadvantage is the need to build a crate base from wooden slats. This is an additional cost of time and money. Before attaching the wall panels to the clamps, a metal crate must be installed on the wall.

Finishing the bathroom with glue

Before installing plastic panels, it is necessary to prepare the base. To do this, you need to thoroughly clean the walls, putty, let them dry and level. Before that, the old coating is completely removed from the wall - wallpaper, tile or peeling paint.

Putty will well hide all the cracks, cracks and bumps on the walls. The size of the differences is allowed up to five millimeters. If the plastic is stuck on deep pits or bumps, then over time it will deform or peel off. Why remove the old coating from the wall? It contains dust, dirt and grease. All this will prevent the normal adhesion of the adhesive coating. If whitewash is applied to the wall, it is thoroughly washed off, the fat is cleaned off with detergents. Then a primer is applied and the wall is leveled.

Step instruction:

1. 1. Wall preparation: remove the old coating, clean, putty, sand;
2. 2. Clean the back of the panel with a damp cloth, dry;
3. 3. Apply glue to the back side of the building material using the dot method with a step of 20 mm;
4. 4. Attach carefully.

When using liquid nails as an adhesive composition, the panel is then tapped and detached from the surface for 5-7 minutes. The composition requires weathering. After a short break, the PVC returns to the wall.

The frameless method does not involve the formation of corners. As a final finish, cladding with ordinary plastic corners is suitable. They do not have grooves, so use transparent silicone to mount them.

When finishing around the sockets, pre-cut holes for them. Make the necessary measurements and mark the place where you want to make a cut. During work, turn off the electricity.

Skirting boards are installed last. For this, self-tapping screws are used - with the help of them, the material is attached to the wall, before that, holes are drilled. The joint zones between the segments of the lamellas are filled with silicone sealant or ordinary mounting foam. This must be done so that moisture does not get under the plastic surface of the updated wall.

Glue choice?

Modern market offers universal adhesive compositions:

• Moment Crystal;
• Kleiberite 636;
• Emfikol 34012A.

They are suitable for fixing PVC without professional help. Specialists use glue for plastic. The main rule of choice is to buy in a specialized store. By doing this, you will protect yourself from acquiring fakes or funds with expired validity. If you decide to buy PVC adhesive on the market, pay attention to the date of manufacture and appearance packaging. Good quality adhesive composition will provide:

• its quick setting with surfaces;
• long and reliable fixation;
• resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, frost.

Kitchen "apron": fastening technology in a spacer

Most often, the so-called. "apron" in the kitchen is made using expanded clay or tiles. But you need to be able to lay tiles. Those who do not want to spend money on calling the master and are confident in their abilities can equip the kitchen with PVC panels. Modern options plastic successfully imitate expensive collections of ceramic tiles.

The technology "in spacer" does not require the use of lathing, adhesive composition and special fasteners. She is suitable for small kitchens where the working area is covered with one panel sheet. Step-by-step instruction:

1. 1. Install the panel on the countertop with the bottom edge, cut the material to the required dimensions of the intended "apron";
2. 2. Bring the upper part behind hanging cabinet so that he securely presses the sheet against the wall; fixation can be improved with fasteners in the form of staples;
3. 3. Fix the bottom of the panel with a skirting board - it must be securely fixed to the countertop, it is better to choose a massive and durable option for the floor.

The advantage of this method is that the "apron" at any time can be easily changed to another.

We fix PVC on the crate frame

Before sheathing, the wall must be cleaned, but without serious leveling of the surface. Cosmetic repairs to the bathroom, bathroom or kitchen require additional treatment of the walls with an antiseptic composition and waterproofing.

For the manufacture of the crate, wooden bars 2x2 cm are taken. For rooms with high moisture content - bathrooms and showers - metal elements are recommended. Before using wood, the material is thoroughly dried to avoid its possible deformation. The bars are treated with an antiseptic. If you decide to use metal, then choose a profile element marked UD (main part of the contour) and CD (contour guides).

The construction of the crate structure must begin with the markup. First, we determine the lower level - it can be on the floor or higher, depending on the design idea. This is where the bottom plinth will be installed. As a guide, take the most protruding section of the wall - it will determine the total indentation of the crate. Add 2-3 mm to the indent. This must be done, because wood even under slight influence of moisture is deformed.

Then the upper fit line of the crate and the side levels are determined. To level the top and bottom, use the building level, for the sides - a plumb line. Fixation is made on direct suspensions. We place screws in increments of up to 25 cm for wood and up to 15 cm for metal. We fasten the bars first along the edges, then to the center. This avoids design distortions and inaccuracies.

After attaching the top, bottom and side rails, we proceed to the installation of the internal ones. This is done taking into account the choice of the type of arrangement of the lamellas themselves - vertical or horizontal. Subsequently, the lamellas will be attached perpendicular to the internal guides.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. 1. We install moldings - external, internal (corner, lower, upper);
2. 2. We fasten the first panel and fix it with a clamp (the edges of the lamella are included in the upper and lower profile);
3. 3. The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first, fixed in the same way, and so on;
4. 4. We install the material to the end of the wall;
5. 5. We fasten the last panel so that it fits snugly into the corner area all the way.

If there are pipes in the room that need to be hidden behind the panels, the crate is formed in such a way that they will be located under its frame. Additional corners required. Counters, valve taps and other elements to which access should be periodically opened can be hidden behind a decorative door. To do this, the panel to the guide must be "planted" on small loops.

When choosing and installing a room, bathroom, kitchen, follow the rules:

• you should not combine plastic with expensive finishing materials - stone, tile, granite, it will look tasteless;
• for small rooms, choose panels of light shades or with photo printing;
• smooth materials are suitable for rooms with high humidity; a pronounced and deep texture will require constant cleaning, otherwise mold or fungus will appear;
• when choosing panels, try to stick to the overall ensemble and colors in decor.

Plastic panels are a unique modern product with which you can create incredible images. With a little imagination, you can make your home unique and original. Study the proposed instructions and boldly proceed with the repair!

More and more people choose not only beautiful, but also practical materials for interior decoration Houses. Such materials include PVC panels, the popularity of which is becoming higher every year. The panels are polyvinyl chloride sheets with a decorative coating. They are lightweight and durable. The repair, during which the walls are finished with PVC panels, will be durable and will not lose its appearance over the years.

Features of PVC wall panels

PVC sheets are a modern finishing material that has a number of advantages. That is why they are often preferred to other species. decorative coatings. The positive aspects of using PVC include:

Despite the obvious advantages, PVC panels are not a panacea for repairs and have a number of disadvantages that do not allow them to be used in residential premises. These include:

Types of PVC panels for wall decoration

PVC panels have various specific differences and design solutions. Consider the main types of material:

• PVC plastic lining
  

The lining is a long rectangular sheets. Their length reaches 12 meters. The minimum length starts from 3 meters. The width of the sheet ranges from 10 to 50 cm with a thickness of 0.8-1.2 cm. The panel consists of two sheets superimposed on each other, connected inside with thin partitions. The gaps formed by the partitions are through. Lining is intended for finishing walls and ceilings. Mounted on a wall grate made of metal or wood. Almost never decorated in the form of a stone.

• Plastic panels

The panels have the same structure as the lining, but differ from it in dimensions. Most often there are sheets of 12.2 * 24.4 * 0.32 cm. The front side of the panels is an imitation of a tile. Also a very popular drawing - a natural stone.

The tile has the shape of a square and is available in sizes 30*30 cm or 100*100 cm.

Types of panels according to the method of drawing a picture on the front side

Despite the fact that the panels are made of the same material, the way they are decorated is different. The way the pattern is applied determines its brightness and durability. Let's take a closer look at these methods:

• Drawing applied with thermal transfer

The picture is bright, able to maintain clarity for many years. The image is transferred to the panel using a screen film, which remains on it due to the thermal effect. After transferring the image, the plastic is varnished.

• Offset printing

The drawing is created using a roller on which the elements of the image protrude. After the pattern is applied, the PVC is coated with a clear varnish. For better protection apply two layers.

• lamination

With the help of lamination on the panel, they create a three-dimensional pattern and give it any texture. This is achieved by gluing the film. Laminated PVC panels are moisture resistant, able to withstand steam exposure without loss of quality. Laminated PVC panels imitate stone very realistically.

PVC panels also differ in the type of joints between the panels and are available in three versions:

• Seamless PVC

After installation, such panels form a single even canvas, in which the joints are practically invisible. To obtain such a surface, the sheets must be carefully selected, excluding panels with bent or uneven edges from the installation. In this case, the crate should be even and should not have drops.

• Embossed lining

Sheets of panels in this case are connected in relief. Used in rooms subject to deformation. For example, in new houses that have to shrink.

• rusticated panels

The main difference between such panels is the chamfer, which is present at the end of the sheet.

How to choose plastic panels for wall decoration at home?

There are several general criteria that apply when choosing any building material. However, when choosing PVC panels for interior decoration, you need to know some material properties. This will help you make the right choice, which will not bring disappointment. These criteria include:

• No external defects on the front side of the panel.
• Choose panels that have more stiffeners. The heavier the weight of the PVC panel, the better it will be during operation.
• The edges of the panels must be smooth, as they directly affect the appearance of PVC in interior decoration.
• There should be no imprinted traces of stiffeners on the front side.
• The sheet of the plastic panel must be completely dyed, there must be no gaps in the drawings. In the event that the panel imitates a stone, its texture should be convex, without inclusions.
• When the sheet is bent, the panel should return to its original state without any signs of deformation.
• Distinguish between ceiling and wall panels. Ceiling PVC panels are less durable and have a length of 6-12 meters, wall panels - 2.7-3 m and a thickness of 1 cm.
• Do not purchase panels with a contrasting pattern for finishing the entire room - after a few years, the design of PVC will cause a negative. Give preference to panels decorated in the form of natural stone.
• The best PVC panels are white.
• Plastic sheets on which the image is applied must be taken with a margin, since the image will subsequently have to be joined. This is especially true for panels that imitate stone.
• Matte, glossy or semi-gloss PVC models have the same qualities.

PVC panels with stone pattern

Finishing the interior of the room, in which natural stone is used, is not cheap. Plastic panels will help solve this issue with a minimum amount of costs. Stone on PVC panels is a popular design solution. It is in high demand in the building materials market.

PVC panels imitating stone are durable. They are able to serve without losing their decorative properties more than 10 years, while natural stone is subject to destruction and is susceptible to infection by fungus.

Tools needed for DIY PVC panel installation

• screwdriver
• Electric jigsaw
• Construction stapler
• Rubber mallet for dismantling the panel
• Putty knife
• Building level
• Drill

Materials that make up the frame for mounting PVC panels

The crate is not sold ready-made, it must be mounted independently, based on the parameters of the room. For DIY installation, you need to purchase:

• Start profile

Profile required to create basic levels. In the future, they will align the entire crate.

• Finish profile

A profile that is installed after the installation of the last PVC panel.

• External corner profile

The profile needed to form the corners.

• Internal corner profile

Profile designed for installation in internal corners.

Helps to lengthen the plastic sheet if necessary. Also used to create mirror mounts.

Fixing PVC panels on a metal frame with your own hands

The most popular way to install PVC panels is to install them on a frame made of wood or metal. Consider how to make PVC sheathing with your own hands on C-shaped metal profiles.

• Prepare the walls for the future crate: remove the decorative coating that covers the walls in this moment. Treat the surface with an antifungal compound.
• Decide how you plan to place PVC panels. If their orientation is vertical, then first attach the slats at the top and bottom, parallel to the ceiling and floor. With a horizontal arrangement, the side rails are attached perpendicularly.

• Fasten the bottom rail near the baseboard attachment point. Using the level, set the vertical profiles at the corners of the room. Make sure that the outer surfaces of the rails are flush with the already fixed profiles.
• Try to mount the top rail closer to the ceiling, practically eliminating the gap. However, if the top plate of the room will be finished with PVC panels, then the distance between the rail and the ceiling should be at least 1.2 cm.
• In the process of creating the crate, use a level and a plumb line to control the evenness of the installation of profiles. If there are gaps between the wall and the profiles, seal them with wood spacers.

• Make sure the inner rails form a "T" with the long side of the boards and are flush with the top and bottom profiles. Keep a step of 0.4-0.6m.
• Use a plumb bob to draw vertical lines around the corners of the room. Fasten the start and finish profiles along the lines with a stapler.
• Attach a horizontal starting profile to the top profile, then measure the distance between it and the floor.
• Insert a PVC sheet of a suitable size into the groove of the first profile and check with a level that the sheets are correctly positioned.
• If the result suits you, then fix the PVC panel with a construction stapler. Insert the next panel into the groove of the first and connect them together. The seam should disappear. Check level and secure.
• Lay all existing PVC sheets to the end of the wall, except for the last sheet.
• Attach the finishing profile to the frame. If the last sheet does not fit completely, then cut off the excess by first measuring the distance between the last sheet and the wall. Bend the last PVC panel a little and install it in its seat. Don't fasten.
• If you need to continue cladding the wall around the perimeter, then you can do this after installing the corner profile in the corner of the room.

How to fix PVC sheets yourself with double-sided tape

If the wall is pre-prepared, then the plastic sheets of the panels are attached to it using double-sided foam tape.

To create a crate from adhesive tape, use adhesive tape with a width of 0.6 cm and a thickness of 2-4 mm. Before starting work, prepare PVC sheets and cut them to the height of the room. On the walls, apply vertical lines with a pencil in those places where you plan to expose PVC sheets.

Stick the adhesive tape on the back side of the panel and fasten the sheet according to the marks on the wall. Check each attached sheet with a level and correct if necessary. Once you have completed the wall cladding work, secure the baseboards and moldings.

Fixing PVC panels with glue on the wall

This method is only suitable for perfectly flat walls. The wall can be plasterboard or leveled with putty. Due to the lack of a frame, the room will not change size.

To attach the sheets to the wall, use liquid nails and a glue gun. Before starting work, prime the walls, this will help create adhesion between the adhesive and the surface. Apply an antifungal agent.

Fasten the starting profiles to the upper and lower parts of the walls and install the PVC sheet there. pre-lubricated with glue. It is important to remember that at least 5 minutes must elapse between applying the adhesive to the sheet and gluing it to the wall. In order to bring out the corners, use plastic corners 0.2 * 0.2 cm.

General recommendations for working with PVC panels

• Before starting work, let the PVC panels lie down in the room for at least 2 hours.
• Finish the walls only after the floor and ceiling are done.
• Make removable panels in those places where communications are located.
• Draw in advance wiring diagram for the room and prepare sheets of PVC panels: cut holes according to the location of the fittings in the diagram.

The use of PVC panels greatly facilitates the time and material costs during repairs. Plastic sheets can be installed by hand. At the same time, the appearance and quality of work will not suffer: plastic sheets are so easy to install that even a beginner in repair can handle them.

This finishing material is made of polyvinyl chloride, so they are often called PVC panels. This material, in a semi-liquid state, is squeezed out through a special mold, after which a different pattern is applied to the panels. Often, the drawing is already ready and placed on a film that is simply glued to the front side of the panels. The surface can be either smooth or textured. Panels with a pattern retain an attractive appearance for a long time, but they are much more expensive than conventional panels.

Patterned PVC wall panels

There is another technology when the pattern is applied directly to the panels and covered with two layers of varnish. This type of panels does not differ long term service because the picture quality is lower.

Ceiling and wall panels

There are panels for both walls and ceilings, and they differ in the thickness of the panels themselves and partitions in the panels. Those for ceilings are 2 times thinner. If you look at the panel cut, you can easily determine its purpose. In addition, the ceiling panels have a glossy surface, and the quality of the joints is such that they are almost invisible.

Ceiling PVC panel

There is another type of plastic panels - this is a plastic lining. The thickness of the panel is 10 mm, and its width is 10 cm, while it has shaped edges, so when ennobling the walls, a surface similar to that obtained during installation is obtained wooden lining, that is, embossed.

Plastic panel lining

Wall panels differ in different widths, but most often the manufacturer produces PVC panels, 25 and 37 centimeters wide, with a length of 2.7 and 3 meters. As for the cost, it depends on various factors because different manufacturers use different technologies.

PVC wall panels - thin

There are various PVC panels, but those that consist of two layers of plastic interconnected by thin bridges have a number of disadvantages. The main disadvantage is their weak resistance to physical activity. If you press on the panel even slightly, a dent will appear, and if you push harder, you can push through. This shortcoming always becomes the stumbling block because of which people refuse to use these types of panels.

PVC panel sectional view

AT recent times a completely different type of PVC panels appeared on the market, which do not have this drawback. Their thickness is only 3 mm and they have no cells, and a pattern is applied on the front side. The panels differ in size 950x480 mm, although the dimensions may be different. These panels are also distinguished by the installation technology, since they are glued to a flat surface. Due to their small thickness, the panels are easily cut with scissors, which simplifies the processing process. This type of panels practically does not take up useful space, but they can only be glued to even walls.

Flexible PVC panels

Features of care

There is an opinion that plastic panels require special care. However, this has absolutely no reason - of all types of finishing materials, it is perhaps difficult to find a simpler and "unpretentious" one. Regardless of whether they are in the hallway or on the loggia, it is enough to wash them a couple of times a year with any traditional dishwashing detergent or soapy water.

However, sometimes more serious contamination appears on the surface during service - drawings made with felt-tip pens and markers, engine oil stains, adhesive tape residues, and others. To clean them, abrasive cleaning wipes will help, and if the marks are significant, then liquid cleaners such as Synto-Forte, Graffiti Flussig, etc.

• chlorine;
• degreasing compounds;
• alkaline soap;
• nail polish remover;
• acetone;
• polishes of all types.

Material Requirements Calculation

No special calculations are required. Define required amount finishing material can be one of two options:

• by the total area of ​​the wall;
• panel size.

The first way is to determine the total area of ​​the walls. To do this, multiply their height and width.

Most convenient option is the calculation of the need, based on the dimensions of the panels. The facing material has the following standard dimensions: length - 3 m, width - 0.25 m. For example, if the bathroom has a width of 2 m, then 8 panels (2 m. 0.25 m) will be needed for repairs.

When calculating the number of panels, the area of ​​​​the door and window openings and the space behind the bathroom, installed close to the wall, is subtracted. In the process of work, you can spoil the cladding. For this reason, 3-4 more pieces must be added to the estimated number of panels.

Plastic panels serve as a good alternative to tiles.

How to make a crate for panels

Plastic wall cladding begins with the manufacture of a frame for panels or wall battens. This will allow in the future to quickly replace, if necessary, plastic panels and securely fasten them.

For the crate are used:

• Wood bars.
• Metal profile - less often.

In this case, small cells located behind the structure can be used for laying insulating materials. On the surface of the wall, the crate is fastened with clamps or self-tapping screws in dowels.

Lathing device for plastic panels

The fastening elements of the crate are installed in increments of up to 0.5 meters. The distance between the bars is chosen so that the laying of the insulating material is as simple as possible.

Lamella fastening

To fix the plastic panels when finishing the walls, you can use glue, self-tapping screws or kleimers. Both special PVC and liquid nails can be used as glue, but this method is only suitable for a smooth and even wall. Using glue, you can save a lot, because there is no need to fasten the crate. The disadvantage is that if the panel is damaged, it cannot be replaced.

A reliable and convenient method is the fastening of plastic panels to self-tapping screws, especially since there is no need for a perfect evenness of the wall. To reduce installation time, it is recommended to screw in the screws with a screwdriver. The disadvantage of this option is the need to install a wooden frame for self-tapping screws. It will be necessary to allocate some time to prepare the base of the tree.

The easiest way is to use kleimers, which are quickly and easily attached to the crate. They allow you to conveniently and efficiently fix the panels on the wall. The crate can be made from a metal profile. If the lamella is damaged, it is possible to replace it with a new one at any time.

What elements are needed for mounting panels

Before sheathing the walls with plastic panels, it is necessary to purchase additional moldings - fixing and at the same time decorative elements that give the cladding a final look. Profiles come in several types, shown in the photo.

• Starting.
• Finishing.
• Guides: top and bottom. These are installation moldings that create a frame around the perimeter of the entire surface being trimmed.
• Corner outdoor. With its help, protruding corners of the room are formed.
• Corner internal, mounted along the internal corners.
• Connecting. Designed for end connection of elements, with combined finishing of panels of different colors.
• Skirting boards or fillets. Fixed with glue.
• Simple corners. Used for finishing corners, glued to the skin.

Scheme of installation of plastic panels

The panels are attached to the wooden frame with brackets and a construction stapler, and to the metal frame - with self-tapping screws.

Tip: Polyvinyl chloride has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which means that during installation, the fasteners must be made with a small gap for elastic deformation of the plastic panel. At the same time, the staples make it possible for the plastic to move, but the “flea” screws do not. In this case, it is necessary to use thermal washers with self-tapping screws, consisting of a sealing ring, a cover and a washer with a leg. There must be a gap of at least 1.5 millimeters between the wall of the hole in the plastic and the leg of the washer.

Before sheathing walls with plastic panels, a video lesson will tell you the nuances of the work.

Tools and accessories

To work with PVC panels, you need to prepare. As already mentioned, the use of this finishing material involves the use of professional tools, namely:

• perforator - will be needed when forming the frame;
• screwdriver - used when fixing panels to bars or metal profiles (a puncher can also handle this task, but it is quite heavy, so it will not be easy for a finisher with little work experience to cope with it);
• electric jigsaw with medium-sized teeth or circular saw;

• string with an angle of 90 and 45 g;
• stapler - used when installing wood lathing;
• rubber mallet - required to remove jammed plates; if such a procedure is carried out manually, then there is a high probability of breakage of the crate and the panel itself;
• spatula - it is used to bend the profile when you need to insert the latest panel. It is optimal to use a tool with a length of 80 to 120 cm.

Auxiliary tool:

• measuring tape;
• pencil or marker - for marking on the panels;
• level - to measure deviations from the ideal geometry of the coating;
• square, moldings, clips, edging;
• elements for fasteners (dowels, self-tapping screws and kleimers).

We make the installation of the crate with our own hands

Work on the interior wall cladding begins with the assembly of the sheathing for pvc panels. It is done very simply, everyone can assemble the crate with their own hands. The material from which it is made of wooden slats or metal profile. The wall lathing is attached with a self-tapping screw with a dowel, through to the wall sheet. Then all installed rails must be level so that the structure is even.

Wooden slats 10x50 mm are suitable for the frame, with their help it will also be possible to level the surfaces of the walls, all wooden parts must be treated with an antiseptic.

Make the frame in increments of 30-50 centimeters, the design is quite simple and linear, there are no special tricks in it. It is necessary to make a frame along the entire wall, it is unacceptable for the ends of the PVC panels to hang in the air, they must be completely fixed. For insulation or additional insulation, the necessary material can be added to empty openings.

How to clad walls with plastic panels

Wall cladding can be done in three ways. With even walls, these panels can be planted on glue for PVC materials, universal glue or liquid nails. The disadvantage of this method is that during the repair these materials spoil the walls and it is quite difficult to replace them.

The second way is to use self-tapping screws for fastening. To do this, a wooden frame is mounted on the walls with a step of half a meter. This basis is measured by level and if there are errors, they are immediately corrected. Also, wood, the frame must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

The third way is to use metal guides on the wall and fasteners in the form of clips or clamps. The latter are mounted on metal rails and secure the panels. This method makes it possible, if necessary, to repair a separate section of the wall.

With a horizontal arrangement of panels, the crate is carried out in a vertical direction. When the panels are arranged vertically, the rails are mounted horizontally. First, the upper part of the frame is mounted, and then the rest. Before installation, everything is measured, lines are drawn. Then along them comes the placement and fixing of the guides. When mounted in a vertical direction, the frame is made from the corner of the room. The guides are fixed with dowel nails or self-tapping screws.

Intermediate guides should be in the same plane with the main ones. If wiring is required, the cable is fixed so that it does not touch the top of the frame. Holes for sockets and switches are made with a clerical knife. After mounting the panels, protective boxes are inserted.

Panels are mounted from the far corner or from top to bottom. To create a neat and beautiful look for corners and edges, you can use plastic moldings

The last panel is installed with great care and precision to ensure that the surface is even. If necessary, the panel is cut to size

Useful article: Finishing the facades of the house with building materials

The upper part of the wall under the ceiling is sewn up ceiling plinth. Below, the plastic is also covered with a plastic plinth. This type of wall cladding has many advantages, and during repairs, many use this material to finish kitchens, baths, living rooms and hallways.

Do-it-yourself wall cladding with plastic panels - good way in a short time to carry out inexpensive wall cladding. Make repairs in the apartment yourself, then you can realize any design ideas and create a cozy and harmonious atmosphere.

Lathing installation

The guides on which PVC panels for interior decoration are attached are installed perpendicular to the direction of installation of the sheathing. Between them are intermediate bars / profiles, the distance between which is 500-600 mm. Marking is done before installation.

A mandatory bar is installed at the bottom (closer to the floor) - it provides additional structural rigidity. A profile / beam should also be fixed on top. It can be under the ceiling or below. It all depends on the level to which the sheathing is performed.

Paneling

Starting and finishing profiles are installed above and below, where each panel is inserted. The beginning of the installation is carried out from the corner, which is the first "striking" at the entrance to the room. Corner molding is installed here (attached to the crate in the selected way).

Then the panel is inserted with the side where the small fixing plate of the PVC panel is located. A large fastening bar is used for fastening to the crate.

Each subsequent PVC panel should fit as closely as possible to the previous one installed. Recommend to use silicone sealant for sealing joints. It is applied to the side edge before installation.

The final stage

When the lining of the balcony with the main material is completed, you need to close all the edges with moldings. These can be corner areas or areas where the color transition of the material is used.

Cutouts for switches and sockets are also made after finishing the balcony cladding. Special boxes are installed in the finished openings.

It is only necessary to correctly calculate the amount of material and add a small margin to the resulting number, as well as carefully mark the crate and the panels themselves. This will avoid wasting time and effort on dismantling an erroneously installed structure.

Finishing instructions

The installation process consists of several stages. For proper finishing, each of them must be observed. For more information, you can watch the proposed video, where you will see how the walls are finished with plastic panels by professional craftsmen.

Surface marking

To avoid distortions, the fastening of the crate should be done only by level. You can save time on measuring each rail if you mark the wall. At a height of 1–2 cm from the floor, we mark a point with a pencil and draw a horizontal line from it using a level along the perimeter of the entire area for finishing. This will be the bottom row of the crate. Similarly, we repeat the process under the ceiling. Now, at a height of 40–50 cm from the bottom line, we put a beacon and repeat this to the very top. We draw parallel lines through the installed beacons and finish the markup.

Usually plastic panels are attached perpendicularly, so the horizontal frame should be sheathed vertically. Otherwise, we do the opposite. To create such markings, you need to draw the first line in the corner between the ceiling and the floor using a plumb line. The second corner is also marked, and lines are drawn taking into account a step of 50 cm.

Lathing installation

When the crate is mounted from wooden beams, they should be pre-primed with an antiseptic. On the wall, along the marked lines, you need to drill holes for the dowels with a puncher at a distance of 50 cm from each other. After that, it is necessary to attach the rails to the lines and fix them with self-tapping screws.

In places with irregularities, a wooden wedge can be placed under the crate. To hide the wiring under the trim, you need to take measurements and drill holes in a certain place. After this, the wires should be secured with clamps so that they are out of the plane of the crate.

Fixing plastic panels

Installation of the first lamella should be done in the most visible place: the far corner from the entrance. After making the necessary measurements, if necessary, it is necessary to cut the length of the panel with a hacksaw. Having adjusted the size, you should insert it into the side molding on one side, and on the other, fix it on the crate. The second panel must exactly fall into the groove of the first. Then it is pressed tightly and fixed with frame rails. In the same way, we install other plastic panels.

To achieve greater sealing, you can coat the side edges with a small layer of silicone. When inserting the last panel, cutting to width is most often required. To do this, you need to attach it to the wall, draw a cut line and remove the excess with a hacksaw. Don't forget about switches and sockets. For them, you need to cut holes with a sharp knife, and after the installation is completed, these places should be closed with plastic boxes.

Installation of moldings

Finishing the process of finishing the walls with plastic panels, it is important to make sure that in the end the walls are even, monolithic and without gaps at the seams. To do this, close all joints, corners and joints with plastic moldings

They are designed to allow panel edges to be inserted on both sides. Thanks to this, the finish will look much more attractive.

It is also necessary to install a decorative molding at the transition point between the wall and the ceiling. And around the perimeter of the floor it is necessary to fix the plastic plinth. After that, you can enjoy the work done with your own hands.

Where to start building

Let's start with the tools that are needed to carry out this work:

• drill or perforator;
• construction stapler and staples for it;
• silicone sealant (in the color of the panels or colorless);
• self-tapping screws or dowels;
• level and tape measure.

Now as for the plastic panels themselves. Modern market building materials will offer you not only different manufacturers and different quality of plastic panels, but a wide range of colors (plain, with and without a pattern), imitation of natural materials, sizes and much more. Its popularity is explained, first of all, by its huge number of advantages.

1. Firstly, this is its availability, because compared to other facing materials, plastic panels are relatively cheap, so everyone can buy them.
2. Secondly, the ease of installation, which is expressed in the fact that anyone without exception, with their own hands, can carry out correct work with this material. In addition, the panels can be placed both vertically and horizontally, and diagonally, and they dock perfectly, without seams.
3. Thirdly, plastic has high moisture resistance, so it is often used in bathroom and balcony cladding.
4. Fourthly, they are very practical in care, that is, they can be washed and cleaned with any household detergents without paying much attention to the composition and concentration.
5. And, fifthly, it is the durability of this material and its practicality.

Install the panel fasteners first. This is the final element, as well as the inner or outer corner. If you're going to panel the entire wall up to the ceiling, add a ceiling plinth.

We begin work on plastic wall cladding with our own hands with preparatory measures:

• we align the ceiling and walls, and then we measure them;
• we buy the plastic itself, but it is better with a margin and taking into account the place where you are going to use it (entrance hall, balcony or otherwise), as well as the interior of the room;
• guides and, if necessary, heat and sound insulating material.

Now we proceed directly to work with the crate and panels. You need to know that the installation of plastic panels can be carried out in two ways: frameless and frame.

The latter option is used much more often, since the plastic lining is made just under the frame. Well, the frameless version is used mainly in plastic sheathing of the balcony, so as not to reduce the already insufficient space.

Material selection

Naturally, I want to quickly sheathe the walls with plastic panels, but they must first be selected. And this should be approached with the utmost care. After all, the final result depends on the correct choice. The following rules are taken into account:

• For bathrooms and shower rooms, as well as for all types of wet rooms - panels that are moisture resistant and do not have a relief are suitable.
• For corridors and balconies (loggias) - it is better to choose products that are immune to mechanical damage.
• Wall decoration with wall panels in living rooms is carried out with PVC coatings, which have a different relief and pattern. And also imitate natural materials.

Plastic lining has good moisture resistance, so it is often used for finishing bathrooms.

When buying, you need to pay attention to such indicators:

Appearance of the package. It must be intact, without damage.

It is important to choose material from the same lot.
The number of cells. The bigger, the better

You can also focus on weight. Light products are a sign of deficiency.
Lock. To do this, check the two selected panels for connection - it must be reliable.
Price. Too cheap products - most likely a fake.

Wall paneling requires preliminary calculations. They apply to all stages of work. This helps to avoid problems in the future, as well as significantly save money and time.

• The location of the profiles is taken into account. It can be vertical or horizontal. It depends on the installation of plastic panels. In any case, they are always perpendicular to the racks of the crate.
• The distance between them, which is 30 - 45 cm, is also taken into account. From everything, the required number of frame parts is calculated (+ two profiles along the edges of the wall).

• The number of dowel-nails is taken into account from a step of 35-50 cm.
• Klyammers - there are 20-25 pieces per square meter.

• Measures the size of the wall and the selected panel. One indicator is divided by another, and the required amount is obtained.
• The material in the form of a tile is calculated based on square meters.

This group includes all other parts and moldings. For the calculation, measure the entire perimeter of the room. Take into account the number of external and internal corners.

Additional elements that may be useful when decorating walls with plastic panels

On a note! All calculations are made with a margin of 10%. Such a reserve is due to the fact that various damage to products or other unforeseen circumstances are possible. Door and window openings are also taken into account.

General recommendations for working with PVC panels

• Before starting work, let the PVC panels lie down in the room for at least 2 hours.
• Finish the walls only after the floor and ceiling are done.
• Make removable panels in those places where communications are located.
• Draw in advance the electrical circuit for the room and prepare sheets of PVC panels: cut holes according to the location of the fittings in the circuit.

The use of PVC panels greatly facilitates the time and material costs during repairs. Plastic sheets can be installed by hand. At the same time, the appearance and quality of work will not suffer: plastic sheets are so easy to install that even a beginner in repair can handle them.

How to install the frame base

You should start with the installation of the frame (battens).

First of all, you need to purchase the guides that are needed for the crate.

It is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of laying, or rather, to the evenness of the installed panels. Guides are made of two main types of material - wood and metal, recently plastic guides have appeared on the market, but so far this is a rarity

Guides are made of two main types of material - wood and metal, recently plastic guides have appeared on the market, but so far this is a rarity.

If you choose wooden slats, then it should be a material of good drying and dimensions of at least 50 mm wide and at least 20-22 mm thick.

We determine the length based on the height of the room, but we take a few centimeters in reserve, since the ceiling may not be perfectly even and it is easier to cut off the excess than to instruct the short one.

Metal guides standard sizes and experts advise to use them all the same.

The crate is mounted based on how the panels will be located. Consider the most common placement method - vertically.

In this case, we place the guides horizontally - the uppermost and lowermost profiles, which we fasten with dowels or self-tapping screws and align strictly according to the level. Then we fix the guides between them (intermediate) at a distance of no more than 50 cm.

In the event that the wall to be finished does not complete the cladding process, then it makes sense to install an internal or external corner molding in its corner, everything will depend on the very corner of the room.

Also, when you do the installation of plastic panels with your own hands, you will come across the concept of a profile (sometimes they are called molding) - these are wall decoration elements that greatly facilitate the work, namely, panels will be attached to them.

So, for example, the start profile is used to determine the departure point of all finishing works, it attaches first.

The finishing profile is installed in front of the very last panel. The external corner profile is used for sheathing such places as windows, doors and niches. Internal profile - in all corners inside the room. Docking - when the length of the panel is not enough and you need to add another one or if you use a design solution and you need to build a mirror or other object into the wall.

Features of PVC wall panels

PVC sheets are a modern finishing material that has a number of advantages. That is why they are often preferred to other types of decorative coatings. The positive aspects of using PVC include:

• Plastic panels are an environmentally friendly material that does not emit harmful substances during operation. This property allows the use of panels in residential areas, including children's playrooms.
• Wide selection design solutions: PVC stone or tile effect, floral prints and children's prints.
• The surface of PVC panels is recyclable: it can be painted, painted and pasted over.
• Plastic is assembled in the form of small cells, which allows it to retain heat for a long time.
• The panels are easy to adjust to each other, which allows you to finish the room with your own hands in a short time.
• Panels can be laid horizontally, vertically, diagonally relative to the floor and ceiling.
• Plastic is durable and can withstand the weight of fittings: electrical outlets, ventilation hatches, hooks and shelf mounts.
• The plastic from which PVC is made is frost-resistant: it can be mounted on open balconies or verandas.
• PVC panels are water-repellent, so they are used to decorate rooms with high humidity. Finishing the toilet with PVC panels will be an excellent solution and will save on expensive tiles. It is possible to finish with panels that imitate stone.
• To do the finishing pvc walls with your own hands, no additional preparation of the walls is required.
• The plastic washes well. The gaps between the panels do not allow particles of dust and dirt to pass through.

Despite the obvious advantages, PVC panels are not a panacea for repairs and have a number of disadvantages that do not allow them to be used in residential premises. These include:

• The panels are placed on the crate. In order to mount it with your own hands, you must have special knowledge and tools. Aligning such a crate takes a significant amount of time.
• The material does not allow air to pass through, it is undesirable to install it in bedrooms.
• The surface of the plastic is glossy, so with a strong sunshine creates glare. For this reason, it is not recommended to install plastic in rooms where sick people live.
• According to fire safety rules, PVC plastic cannot be placed in corridors and on escape routes: when exposed to fire, the plastic begins to melt and releases additional amounts of carbon dioxide mixed with toxins. This can make it difficult to evacuate people from a burning room.

Disadvantages of plastic lining

1. Despite the many misconceptions that the PVC panel can be easily used for any surface, practice shows that this is not true. For a competent finish, in any case, it is required preliminary preparation. Moreover, we are talking not only about removing old wallpaper and worn-out plaster, but also about installing the crate. Otherwise, the surface of the panels will be wavy.

Finishing with plastic panels cannot be done by a completely ignorant craftsman. It is necessary that a person has at least basic skills in working with plastic panels, or at least studied in detail the features of using PVC.

2. To work with plastic, a special set of tools is required, which will be discussed below. Even the most experienced worker will not be able to make high-quality repairs with a hacksaw and a hammer.
3. Plastic panels are not very hygienic. Each panel is a hollow structure, inside which, with insufficient care, various insects can settle, but this is more of a rarity than a rule.
4. Plastic can hardly be called a fire-resistant material. Even with persistent attempts to set fire to the PVC panel with matches or a lighter, this will be extremely difficult. However, in the event of a fire, PVC will not only support the fire perfectly, but also release during combustion a large number of toxic substances.

When purchasing goods, everyone pays attention to the manufacturer. Image and reputation mean a lot and are a kind of quality indicator

PVC panels in this sense are no exception, there are hundreds of manufacturers on the market, but only a few have won consumer recognition.

Venta (Belgium). The company is a leader in the finishing materials market in Europe and worldwide. The company regularly opens new production facilities in various countries, and in 2003 a plant in Russia began operation. This made it possible to reduce the cost of plates for a domestic buyer - now Russians can buy European-quality models at affordable prices. The assortment list includes big choice panels of all colors and shades, products have the property of increased strength, and panels with printing are also produced.

How not to make a mistake in choosing panels, see this video.

Preparatory work

The surface of the wall is cleaned of the old coating. Loose plaster is removed. Dust and dirt are removed. Perfect wall alignment is not required. But if possible, try to make them even. So it will be more convenient to fix the crate.

To preparatory work includes applying an antiseptic composition to the walls. Thanks to this, the development of fungus is prevented, due to which the bathroom appears bad smell. What will affect human health.

You can avoid mold by creating an effective ventilation system. If it is not enough to ventilate the room natural ventilation it is recommended to use an electric fan.

Before sheathing the wall with plastic panels, it is recommended to replace the old metal pipes. Firstly, when closing the pipes in the bathroom with plastic panels, it will be more difficult to find a leak. Secondly, the pipes are located at a small distance from the surface of the walls. And this will require more extension of the crate, which will reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

List of sources

• svoimi-rykami.ru
• stroy-podskazka.ru
• remontick.ru
• UnasBalkon.ru
• EconomOtdelka.ru
• repairtonly.ru
• decorstars.com
• stroyday.com

How to sheathe walls with plastic panels? If there are bumps, potholes or hard-to-remove mold foci on the walls, which are difficult to remove from the surfaces with plaster and putty, the most rational solution is to decorate the walls with plastic panels with your own hands.

A properly installed wall frame allows you to make the coating perfectly even, get the plane solid, mask all defects. The article will tell you how to do it correctly.

Plastic wall panels are products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by extrusion.

During this process:

• The molten dense mass of the composition is squeezed out through the dies on special equipment corresponding in shape to the profile of the panels.
• Workpieces are cooled at a certain temperature.
• Cut to required sizes.

• The standard panel thickness is:

1. 5 millimeters;
2. from 8 to 10 millimeters. Despite fluctuations in thickness, this is a single standard size, for which component elements, such as moldings, are made the same.

• The width of plastic sheets for wall decoration ranges from 20 to 37 centimeters- These are fairly wide plastic wall panels.
• Standard element length:

1. 2.6 meters;
2. 2.7 meters;
3. 3 meters.

The advantages of PVC panels are:

• Security. Do not emit harmful elements when heated to a temperature (+80°C).
• Aesthetics. No seams at the joints, a variety of colors and patterns. On PVC panels, you can apply photo images by thermal printing, paint them, decorate them with a self-adhesive film. This allows you to use the material:

1. in the bathroom (see Facing the bathtub with plastic panels: doing it right);
2. loggias (see Finishing a loggia with PVC panels: installation instructions);
3. living room.

Separate panels are sheathed on the walls in the bedroom for adults.

• Durability, over 10 years, and high durability, despite the dampness in the bathroom and temperature fluctuations on the balcony.
• Practicality, ease of maintenance. It is enough to periodically remove dust.

Along with this, finishing with PVC panels has a number of disadvantages, which are due to chemical composition and material properties.

These include:

• Low hygiene. Plastic does not breathe, it does not allow steam to pass through, which requires restrictions on its use in the bedroom. The kitchen should be well ventilated and a powerful extractor fan should be installed in the room to remove fumes and soot. Glare from a glossy surface from the sun's rays and polarization adversely affects the psyche of the child.

Tip: You can’t decorate a children’s bedroom with plastic glossy panels.

• Burning toxicity. When ignited, PVC burns actively with the release of gases with very serious consequences. Because of this, the kitchen is not completely sheathed with plastic panels: at risk is a section of the wall above gas stove. Finishing should not have contacts with wiring, heating, lamp housings.

What elements are needed for mounting panels

Before sheathing the walls with plastic panels, it is necessary to purchase additional moldings - fixing and at the same time decorative elements that give the cladding a final look. Profiles come in several types, shown in the photo.

They may be:

• Starting.
• Finishing.
• Guides: top and bottom. These are installation moldings that create a frame around the perimeter of the entire surface being trimmed.
• Corner outdoor. With its help, protruding corners of the room are formed.
• Corner internal, mounted along the internal corners.
• Connecting. Designed for end connection of elements, with combined finishing of panels of different colors.
• Skirting boards or fillets. Fixed with glue.
• Simple corners. Used for finishing corners, glued to the skin.

The panels are fastened to the wooden frame with staples and a construction stapler, to the metal frame - with self-tapping screws.

Tip: Polyvinyl chloride has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which means that during installation, the fasteners must be made with a small gap for elastic deformation of the plastic panel. At the same time, the staples make it possible for the plastic to move, but the “flea” screws do not. In this case, it is necessary to use thermal washers with self-tapping screws, consisting of a sealing ring, a cover and a washer with a leg. There must be a gap of at least 1.5 millimeters between the wall of the hole in the plastic and the leg of the washer.

Before sheathing walls with plastic panels, a video lesson will tell you the nuances of the work.

How to make a crate for panels

Plastic wall cladding begins with the manufacture of a frame for panels or wall battens. This will allow in the future to quickly replace, if necessary, plastic panels and securely fasten them.

For the crate are used:

• Wood bars.
• Metal profile - less often.

In this case, small cells located behind the structure can be used for laying insulating materials. On the surface of the wall, the crate is fastened with clamps or self-tapping screws in dowels.

The fastening elements of the crate are installed in increments of up to 0.5 meters. The distance between the bars is chosen so that the laying of the insulating material is as simple as possible.

How to install pvc panels

One of the main features of the material is ease of installation.

Wherein:

• Plastic panels for walls, wide mounting shelves are fixed to the crate with brackets or self-tapping screws.
• On the other side of the part there is a small mounting shelf hanging over the crate.

Before sheathing the walls with plastic, the necessary tools are purchased:

• Electric jigsaw, for adjusting the dimensions of the mounted elements.
• Construction stapler, for attaching plastic fragments to a wooden crate.
• Miter box, for reliable fixation of the tool when cutting panels.
• Plaster spatula, to facilitate the bending of a part of the finishing profile.
• A rubber mallet helps to easily pull the panel into place.

Installation instructions for plastic panels after the installation of the crate:

• Profiles installed:

1. guides;
2. starting;
3. finishing.

• The first sheet of the panel is installed in the lower profile, the element is bent in an arc and installed in the upper profile.
• With the help of a mallet, the sheet is pressed tightly against the starting profile.
• The rest of the plastic elements are attached in the same order, except for the last one.

Tip: When installing the remaining element, you should be very careful.

• The last panel is cut from the side of the large fastener shelf. A small reserve is being made for its expansion.
• The panel of the finishing profile is bent, the lower part of the last element is installed so that it fits snugly into the profile. For this:

1. part of the finishing element is taken away;
2. the panel starts up to the upper corner;
3. the shelves of the finishing and mounting profiles are bent, and the plastic fragment is finally fixed.

• The panel and the finishing profile are attached to the crate with a construction stapler.
• Skirting boards are being installed.

How to glue pvc panels

In this way, you can finish smooth, dry surfaces.

Wherein:

• The surface must be free of dust, dirt and grease.
• Glue is used special - "liquid nails". Do not use adhesives containing cleaners or solvents.
• When sheathing the shower wall, a small gap of up to three millimeters is left at the bottom in order to prevent a “gust” of material when expanding the pallet.
• Seams must be filled with silicone sealant.

How to care for panels

Caring for plastic is quite simple:

• Wash panels with a soft cloth
• Use for washing special products that do not contain solvents or abrasive particles. Most often, ordinary soapy water is sufficient.
• At the end, the surface is washed with plain clean water.

How we sheathe the walls with plastic panels can be seen in the video in this article. Wall cladding with plastic panels great option, helping to save enough money and make the room comfortable. The price of PVC panels in the repair of premises and wall decoration is very different, there is always the opportunity to choose the best option that satisfies the quality and cost.

Wall decoration with plastic panels is widespread. After lowering prices for seamless panels, which allow you to create a solid-looking plane, you can talk about the "plastic wave" in interior decoration.

However, there is foam on the wave: at first glance, there is an abundance of information about finishing plastic, but it is often distorted, and some essential points are obscured. Therefore, solving the question: “Maybe sheathe the walls with plastic panels?” It doesn't hurt to deal with them without prejudice.

plastic as is

The truth about plastic

Plastic panels are harmless

It's right. Chemists-technologists have long since learned to produce high-quality plastics without cadmium, asbestos and other toxic and harmful impurities. Safe technologies for the production of plastics have also turned out to be simpler and cheaper than the previous ones, so only fanatics of the “conspiracy theory” can be afraid of fakes.

Plastic panels are beautiful

It is truth too. The modern range of prefabricated decorative coatings made of plastic is wide and rich, just look at the pictures.

Plastic trim is now "homemade"

And that's right. Seamless (more precisely, apparently seamless) plastic panels allow you to get an interior that is completely non-office look, see fig.

Plastic is easy to make "personal" and "open"

True again. Photographic quality images can be applied to the plastic coating by thermal printing, painted, glued with self-adhesive, see the first selection of illustrations. This allows, for example, to make a living room with your own hands individual, and in the bathroom or bedroom to create the effect of a panoramic window (images can be 3D), without starting a complex, troublesome and expensive redevelopment and without giving you the opportunity to spy on yourself.

Plastic is convenient for inconveniences

Again true. For any designer, a headache is different kind housing inconveniences: niches, corners, etc. There is little light and space in them. It often happens that, having suffered enough with the layout, the author is discouraged by the question of the builders: “Listen, man, how can we do this? This is not for you to sharpen iron on a machine! Plastic panels have the precision of a machine-turned hardware, and by working with inconveniences, the designer can apply any solutions suitable to the case, obtaining a completely acceptable end result, see fig.

Plastic makes it easy to change decor

Truth. If the panel is pierced with a sewing needle at an angle from top to bottom, and then an unbent paper clip is inserted into the puncture, then such a hook will withstand from 1 to 3 kg, depending on the quality of the paper clip. 2 punctures are allowed on a plastic board, i.e. a heavy oil painting on wood in a baguette frame can be hung several times. In the same way - drapery, brackets for curtains, lambrequins, etc. And if you walk along the released puncture from the bottom up with a coffee or teaspoon, pressing it with your finger, then the hole will be completely smoothed out.

Plastic is consistent with the technique

Another truth. Ventilation grilles, also plastic or metal, sockets, etc. even on the most painted plastic they look quite natural.

Plastic racks and durable

And it is true. In the bathroom or on a "cold" balcony, PVC with minimal care lasts 10-12 years or more. You just need to remember to clean it from time to time: dust eats into the plastic, as in everything in general, and the tone with the pattern “gets dirty”.

Myths about plastic

Plastic will go on any wall

Indeed, from the walls under the plastic, it seems to be enough to tear off the tatters of wallpaper and knock down the swollen plaster. But the crate still needs to be leveled! Otherwise, they will go to play an ugly glare, the joints of the “seamless” panels will not converge, the curvature of the baseboards will be striking, and in the end what the finishers call “lining” will come out. The device of the crate on an uneven wall may turn out to be cleaner, but no less laborious than its re-plastering. But, unlike plaster, the crate on an unprepared wall often “floats” and again it turns out to be a “lining”.

Plastic does not require skill

Again not true. The end results shown in the figures require fine workmanship and special expensive tools. Attempts to get by with a hacksaw for metal, a square and a drill end with a "lining".

Plastic is hygienic

Perfect lie. Firstly, plastic walls do not breathe - they do not have the proper ratio of moisture resistance to vapor permeability. In the bedroom, breathable walls are a must: without them, you can’t expect healthy sleep, relaxation, and what happens in the bedroom besides sleep and rest. Therefore, the bedroom can be finished with plastic only partially, in the form of decorative panels.

Secondly, plastic glares and polarizes reflected light. This immediately excludes plastic trim for children: medicine with psychology is strictly prohibited.

Finally, the plastic is really easy to clean, and the seams of the "seamless" panels are so narrow that dirt does not accumulate there. But each plastic board is a spatial thin-walled hollow structure with stiffening ribs inside. The voids in the panels are an attractive nesting place for small house evil spirits. In the southern regions, rich in entomofauna (insects), when dismantling the old plastic sheathing, it used to squirt out of it so that the red-haired kid-installer suddenly found himself sitting on the closet, with bulging eyes and a gaping mouth, and could not explain how he jumped in there from a place without a run or what brought him there.

Some craftsmen sometimes try to seal the ends of the boards, partially filling the grooves of the installation profiles with silicone before installation. Bitter disappointment awaits them: deprived of the opportunity to freely thermally deform (see below), the boards warp, turning into a “lining”.

Plastic is not flammable

The biggest lie. Yes, it is very difficult to set fire to PVC with a filler, and it is simply impossible with a match or a lighter. But, once in the fire, it perfectly supports the flame, while releasing a huge amount of very toxic gases.

Therefore, if the apartment caught fire - God forbid anyone! - and with a slight or moderate smoke, an unbearable pain in the eyes is felt, a "chemical" smell eats the nostrils and tears the throat, immediately stop extinguishing and run out into the fresh air, leaving your good to the mercy of the flame. And do not forget to immediately call an ambulance - the poisoning process can begin to develop in full force after a few hours, when medicine is already powerless.

Video: sellers about plastic

What are they silent about?

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), from which plastic panels are made, has a fairly high coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Therefore, the walls should be finished with PVC panels with a thermal gap of half the width of the narrow shelf of the installation profile, see below, and the fastening of the boards to the crate should allow reversible elastic deformations in the plane of the board.

Example: from floor to ceiling - 2540 mm. The width of the narrow profile shelf is 12 mm; its wall thickness is 1.5 mm. There are two profiles, on the floor and under the ceiling, so you need to take into account the double wall thickness, but the width of the shelf - only ONCE. We have: 2540 - 2x1.5 - 6 = 2531 mm. This is the length you need to cut the boards.

When installing boards on a soft crate or on a wooden crate, this condition is met, but when fastening with self-tapping screws to a metal crate, it is highly desirable to use thermal washers, see fig. This complicates and increases the cost of work, but without thermal washers in a hot, humid summer in a room without air conditioning, one or several boards at once can suddenly bounce off by themselves with a bang. Especially often such cases were observed in the abnormally hot summer of 2010.

For laminate and MDF, in such a case, special mounting brackets are provided - clamps that firmly hold the board on any crate, while at the same time allowing it to “fidget” a little along. But MDF with laminate does not expand much from heat anyway, and the design of plastic panels, unfortunately, does not allow them to be fixed with adhesives.

Design

The design of the elements of finishing with PVC panels is shown in the figure.

Explanations:

Tool

Installation of PVC panels on walls requires a set of special tools:

Note: when choosing a stapler for plastic, you need to ensure that the slot through which the staples are squeezed out is located as close as possible to its toe. This will greatly facilitate the installation of the last board.

Plastic installation

In general, wall cladding with PVC panels is carried out in the following order:

• Arrange a crate;
• Install the start, finish and guide profiles;
• The first board is brought into the lower installation profile, and then, having bent in an arc, into the upper one, the small mounting shelf should be facing the starting profile;
• With a mallet with the rule, they bring the board into the starting profile to the place;
• Attach the board to the crate through a large mounting shelf in one way or another;
• The rest of the boards are also mounted, including the penultimate one;
• The last board is cut from the side of the LARGE fastening shelf to the size in width, it is necessary to give a margin for thermal expansion, see the example above;
• Having unbent the shelf of the finishing profile (if it is non-separable) with a spatula, they lead the lower end of the last board into the groove of the installation profile and into the finish one, this work requires a skilled assistant, and preferably two;
• Alternately bending back sections of the narrow shelf of the finishing profile with spatulas, a board is inserted into it to the upper corner;
• In the upper corner, the shelves of the finishing and mounting profiles are simultaneously bent with two spatulas, and the board is finally brought up;
• Also alternately bending the shelf of the finishing profile, they fix the board together with the profile to the crate;
• install plinths.

Notes:

1. When using a special finishing profile, all the difficulties of operations 8-11 come down to applying and snapping its shelf.
2. A cheap profile from all these manipulations, it happens, remains bent or cracks along the edge of the corner. You can easily fix the defect - warm up the damaged place with a household hair dryer and immediately iron it with pressure with a COLD iron with a Teflon sole.
3. For the sake of beauty, the profiles are cut exactly to size along the wall, and then their ends in the miter box are cut at 45 degrees. An option is to wipe the cracks with PVC putty or a homemade compound. For him, plastic sawdust is kneaded on dichloroethane until the dough is thick. Prepare in small portions as needed, the mixture is not stored.
4. If the crate was carelessly aligned, the last board will immediately show this - its edge will bend outward. It turned out to be a "fake".

crate

Lathing based on a metal profile

They are made from wooden slats or metal C-profiles, see fig. Insulating mats can be laid in the cells. They are fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws in dowels, through or through with clamps or mustaches. The latter is more troublesome, but cheaper: all the work can be done on self-tapping screws - "fleas". Level with a plumb line and bubble level 2, also see fig; rubber or plywood scraps will go to the gaskets.

The battens are quite simple linear, without intersecting logs, with a step of 300-500 mm. But an important condition: the perimeters of both the wall and the openings in it must be completely framed, see the crate diagram. There should be no hanging ends of the log, the exception is the protrusion of the window sill, under it you will have to cut a notch in the panel adjacent to it.

Video: installation of plastic panels on a wooden crate

slopes

- a real headache for plastic finishers. "Dull" corners are not produced, and if they were, then where to get slopes with exactly the right angles for them?

Do-it-yourselfers and pros offer many ways to cover the slope with plastic, but they all come down to making the slope angle straight. However, SNiP with sanitary rules clearly and unambiguously say: the slope must have a so-called. dawn slope, expand inward.

Meanwhile, a very simple method of decorating slopes with plastic has long been practiced, see fig:

• We sew both sides of the slope to the corner; allow an indent of half the width of the corner shelf.
• We take an ordinary right angle and cut it along the length of the side of the slope with a margin of 40-60 mm in both directions.
• We cut one of the shelves of the corner equally at both ends exactly along the length of the edge of the slope angle, pos. BUT.
• From the slope angle, draw a line with a pencil at 45 degrees, pos. B.
• We apply a corner to the angle of the slope, press it strongly and, following the trace of the line, mark the cut line on it, pos B.
• We cut off the excess with a profile cutter or garden pruner.
• We cut the edge of the corner from the INSIDE with a mounting knife or a shoe-blade knife by about 1/3 of the thickness of the material.
• We apply glue or a home-made dichloroethane compound from the inside to the corner.
• Apply, press until it opens as it should, wait for setting - ready.

Soft crate

The installation of plastic panels on a soft crate seems flimsy, but in fact it is precisely such sheathing, which came out from under the hands of the greenest, but neat beginners, that stand for 10-15 years without signs of damage. Why? Soft crate is made of double-sided foam tape, see fig. In terms of thermal deformation properties, it exactly matches PVC, and its adhesive layer is very viscous and elastic: it stretches for the board, and then returns it to its place.

In order for the sheathing on a soft crate to come out really reliable, three conditions must be met:

1. Clean the wall from wallpaper, paint and level with a rough, durable putty (Hercules, Prospector, etc.) to the nearest half of the adhesive tape thickness, 2-4 mm. Sharp small protrusions and depressions are acceptable, so that the putty, which is already not difficult, is still simplified.
2. Stock up on a high-quality finishing profile; without it, sheathing on a soft crate cannot be done. However, see penultimate section.
3. As much as possible, to an instant, reduce the contact time of the adhesive layer of adhesive tape with air. This is what needs to be discussed in more detail.

Lathing installation

The crate scheme is the same as for the others. It is better to take the width of the adhesive tape from 25 mm, and best of all - from 60 mm. Technology:

Installing profiles

The principle is the same - the shortest possible contact of "bare" tape with air:

• The long tails of the protective tape are pulled back and the strips are stuck to the "back" with ordinary, narrow and cheap, stationery tape;
• They impose the upper installation profile (horizontal), carefully pull out the protective tape from under it by the tail, immediately sticking the profile with pressure, the assistant supports it;
• The bottom mounting profile is also glued;
• The starting profile (vertical) is applied, the assistant holds it, and the master pulls out the protective tape from under the profile, immediately pressing the profile to the tape, the operation goes from the bottom up so that the profile does not even hang on the tape for a short time;
• The finishing profile is also set.

Panel mounting

Panels are mounted similarly to profiles, but with some subtleties.