home Walls

How to process a new wooden one. The best protection of wood from moisture and rotting. Requirements for funds for internal processing

Combined. Combined impregnations are compounds that go to protect wood from various factors, for example, from fire and various bacteria, from water and the formation of harmful fungi. In places where humidity is high and the risk of wood infection is very high, such impregnation is very useful.

Impregnation selection criteria

In order to choose a specific protective solution, consider some of the nuances. For example, if you choose a water-based impregnation, then you will need additional drying of the wood, which will lead to its deformation.

With antiseptic impregnations that are water-based, treat the linings for the runs and the runs themselves, you can also paint partition walls, logs and beams, beams. Thus, it is possible to process elementary lightweight structures that will not deform or bend, and which will not cause much harm and damage.

Oil compositions and wood impregnation oil have an unpleasant, persistent odor that is rather difficult to erode, and therefore it is better not to use these wood impregnations for internal processing of wooden structures. In addition, all oil solutions ignite very quickly, releasing toxins into the air. Once you have treated the wood with oil, it will become impossible to work, paint and process. Therefore, oil impregnations are only suitable for wooden parts and elements that are outdoors and regularly come into contact with water.

Choosing an antiseptic impregnation for wood should be based on a specific type of wood, since various species have varying degrees of resistance to various biological destroyers:

- “weak” tree is aspen, linden, alder;

Weakly resistant wood - oak, birch and beech sapwood, elm kernel and maple;

Medium hardy tree - fir, spruce, larch, cedar sapwood;

Decay-resistant wood - ash, pine, oak core and larch.

Various types of wood absorb certain protective compounds in different ways, and this should be taken into account when choosing the final impregnation. Three main groups of wood can be distinguished according to the difficulty of impregnation absorption:

Difficult - spruce, ash, oak and beech core;

Medium - linden, pine kernel, alder, aspen, maple sapwood;

Lightweight - beech, pine sapwood and birch.

The nuances of impregnation at home with your own hands

The price of impregnation for wood will depend on its purpose and composition, but you can save a lot and prepare a simple protective impregnation for. In this case, the impregnation will turn out to be much cheaper than the budget purchase option.

The basis of do-it-yourself impregnation is bitumen.

Impregnation preparation process:

Pour bitumen into an unused old metal bucket or container.
Put the bucket on the fire and bring the bitumen to a boil.
Remove the bucket from the heat and, while stirring, pour in the diesel fuel in a thin stream so that the mixture does not have time to thicken even after it cools.

In order to prepare a quick-drying impregnation, dilute bitumen not with diesel fuel, but with gasoline. But in this case do not heat the composition - the bitumen must be completely dissolved in gasoline. After processing wood with this solution, it can be safely painted, coated with various enamels and primed. But in no case do not use nitro-varnishes and paints!

Precautionary measures

Impregnation for wooden house outside and inside, flame retardant and antiseptic, contain dangerous chemical additives and substances that are capable of. That is why during the processing process, remember your safety measures, and unquestionably follow the instructions from the manufacturer. Before you buy an impregnation, carefully study the information about the degree of toxicity of the composition and its possible use and application inside the house.

Impregnation for wood is a necessary and important measure of protection in modern repair and construction. Regardless of the hazardous chemicals in the composition of the impregnation, it can significantly increase the operational life of all buildings and ensures safety from fires and various atmospheric phenomena. Good luck!

A wooden house is an environmentally friendly and safe housing that will never lose popularity. Natural wood does not emit toxic hazardous substances, has a pleasant forest aroma and promotes a rapid exchange of oxygen. In such a house there is always fresh air, a comfortable environment and a cozy atmosphere.

Logs are easy to stack, which reduces installation time. Due to their low weight, they do not require a deep expensive foundation. And thanks to the natural beauty and aesthetics of the materials, serious and expensive finishing is not required.

However, wooden houses have a significant disadvantage. wood - natural material which is negatively affected environment. The sun's rays, moisture and precipitation, insects lead to the fact that the material gradually darkens and collapses. Mold, cracks and fungus appear, and the structure loses its original appearance. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to process the log house inside and out with the help of various means.

Why do we need to process the log house from the outside

Protects wood from destruction;
For a long time it retains the original appearance of a bathhouse or a log house;
Prevents the appearance of fungus and rot;
Interferes with influence of insects and moisture;
Increases the service life of a wooden house or bath;
Improves the aesthetic qualities of logs, if necessary, you can change the appearance of the facade, get the desired color, shade or shine;
Fire retardant treatment is essential for a log house, as fire is a significant threat to wood.

What means to choose

Today the market offers a lot of tools for processing a log house inside and out. It is important that they are environmentally friendly and retain the natural properties of wood. In addition, the products must perform the protective functions of the tree from moisture, insects and other negative factors. Decorative properties are also of great importance. There are four main groups of funds that will be needed to process the house from the outside:

Antiseptics are deeply absorbed into the wood, increasing the resistance of logs to moisture and microbes. Among antiseptic agents, wax, protective varnish and oils are distinguished. They destroy mold and blue.
Flame retardants prevent the spread of fire. At elevated temperatures, the composition of the product comes out of the log and forms protective film. Such products prevent instantaneous ignition and resist open fire for several hours.
Preservative solutions and impregnations keep the wood in good condition. Special impregnating materials keep the surface smooth and even, prevent cracks. And film-forming compounds also create a water-repellent barrier. For these purposes, a primer or wood oils are suitable.
Protective finishes are more intended for decorating wood. These are paints and varnishes for wood. They protect the wooden surface from fading and dirt. There are also special bleaching compounds that will not allow the wood to darken over time.

Do not choose one tool that will immediately protect against mold and rot, insects and fire, while still performing decorative functions. Practice shows that such impregnations are not very effective. To achieve a high-quality and durable result, it is better to use fire retardants, antiseptics and decorative paints and varnishes separately.

Top best outdoor woodworking products

brand	Characteristic	Price
Senezh (Russia)	Difficult-to-wash high-class compositions in 20 types, including bleaching and renewing compositions, antiseptics for baths, houses and gazebos; protect against fire, pests and moisture, provides protection for more than 10 years!	from 380 rubles (5kg)
Belinka (Slovenia)	Natural and safe remedies high efficiency, protect against UV, moisture, insects and fire, a wide range of products	from 400 rubles (1l)
Pinotex (Estonia)	Polymer-based products protect against mold and moisture, fungus and insects, withstand sudden temperature changes, so they are optimal for outdoor processing	from 280 rubles (1 l)
Neomid (Russia)	Effective impregnation for houses, baths and wooden floors, protects the surface from moisture for 5-7 years, special products for processing ends are produced, a good combination of price and quality	from 200 rubles (1 l)
Tikkurila (Finland)	Moisture-resistant products, create a thin protective film and provide reliable protection against precipitation, differ high quality and positive feedback	from 250 rubles (1l)
Aquatex (Russia)	Produced in the form of a primer and impregnation, colorless and tinted options (15 colors), protects against fungus, UV and moisture, suitable for medium-class wood	from 200 rubles (1 l)
Sitex (Russia)	Suitable for any type of wood, protects logs from moisture, keeps the appearance of the building for 10 years, colorless and tinted options (12 colors)	from 200 rubles (1 l)

How to process a log house from the outside

For the first time, the log house is treated with antiseptics inside and out immediately after assembly. Pay special attention to the processing of ends and logs in contact with the foundation. Antiseptics are applied in two layers;
Primary processing cannot be desired at temperatures below 10-12 degrees!;
The next processing is done after the log has completely dried and the log house has shrinked. This takes 6-12 months. This finish implies the final complex and multi-layer processing of the house, which will protect the log on long term. It is important to apply antiseptics on a dry and clean wood surface!;
Before processing, the logs are ground to remove the top layer, in which fungus and microbes have accumulated during shrinkage. It will remove the defects of the log and level the surface. Sanding wooden walls is a must for an old house, as it is important to completely remove the old coating;

Processing with a brush will take a lot of time, but it will become the highest quality, most effective and durable. Spray guns are used to speed up the process. But for processing ends, corners and hard-to-reach places, take only a brush;
First of all, antiseptic agents are applied in two or three layers. After drying, the wood is treated with flame retardants in one or two layers and also left to dry. The next layer is a primer. It will protect the wood from cracking and level the walls;
Carefully process the ends. These parts of the logs absorb moisture faster than others, and therefore are more prone to rotting. To avoid this, each end processing is done in 4-5 layers;
The final stage is a decorative coating that will preserve the appearance of the house and protect the surface from sunlight. With the help of colored paints and varnishes, a certain color or shade, matte or glossy shine is achieved. If you want to preserve the natural color of the wood, use transparent paints.

How and how to paint a log cabin outside

Painting is the final stage of processing the log house outside and inside. Today there are many different paints and varnishes. For outdoor painting, choose rough and resistant compounds. Consider the popular types of funds:

Glazing transparent varnishes will retain color and emphasize the texture of wood, protect the surface from moisture, mold and rot;
Covering opaque varnishes will help to achieve the desired shine and shade, protect from insects, high humidity and ultraviolet radiation;
Oil paints penetrate deep into the structure of the log, keep the surface from moisture and dirt. But they dry for a long time (two weeks) and eventually lose color !;
Acrylic paints and water-based varnishes - natural safe means which provide a dense elastic coating. They protect against moisture, cracking and fungus. Such compositions allow the tree to "breathe", but are expensive;
Alkyd varnishes form a hard and even surface, retain their color for a long time and provide protection against moisture. However, such products do not allow the wood to "breathe", which eventually causes the log to dry out and crack;
Yacht varnish is suitable for places with high humidity and heavy rainfall. This is a reliable protection against moisture, which is not affected by the weather and temperature extremes. Such a varnish does not fade and prevents yellowing of wood, however, when painting, it emits an unpleasant odor;
Stain is an affordable and cheap way to finish a log house inside and out. It protects against fungus and pests, does not disturb the pattern of wood and makes the color more saturated. However, stain requires subsequent varnishing;
Oils and waxes are eco-friendly, safe products that are deeply absorbed into the wood and protect the logs from moisture and dirt. Wax will give the surface a translucent matte sheen.

To qualitatively paint the log house, wait for the primer to dry completely. Stir thoroughly before painting. First, paint is applied in two or three layers. Before applying each new layer, wait until the previous one is completely dry. For painting, use a roller, for hard-to-reach places, corners and ends - a brush.

When using an airbrush, it is not always possible to achieve an even and smooth coating. In addition, unpainted areas may remain. Apply the last coat of paint in a thin layer from top to bottom.

After complete drying of the paint, varnish is applied in two or three layers. For an even coverage without buildup, let each coat dry, applying the product in long, even strokes. For decorative coating you can use only varnish or only paint. However, the use of both means will consolidate the result and enhance the effect, enhance protection and increase the operational life of the wood.

If you do not know which means for processing the house inside or outside to choose, contact MariSru b for help. The masters of the company will help you choose the right materials, quickly and efficiently process and paint a wooden house or bath!

Wall cladding inside the house with clapboard and other ways to use natural wood in decoration are quite popular today. Naturally, this naturally raises the question of how to process the lining inside a wooden house in order to protect it from moisture and other factors.

In our article, we will try to analyze in detail the features of the compositions used, as well as give recommendations for painting and varnishing wooden surfaces.

Overview of materials

Why is wood protection needed?

The internal processing of a wooden house is included in the list of mandatory measures for interior decoration. Indeed, the importance of the correct selection and application of a protective composition for wood is difficult to overestimate.

There are several reasons for this:

Firstly, with a long stay in a humid environment, the wood fibers swell, and all the details from which the finish is made increase in size.. As a result, wall cladding is deformed, which can lead to cracks and other defects. To avoid this, lining and other finishing elements are impregnated or coated with compounds that minimize the contact of wood and water.

Secondly, a humid environment together with high temperatures form an ideal environment for the development of microorganisms, including pathogenic bacteria and fungi.. The only way to prevent this is to use antiseptic compounds that have a bactericidal and fungicidal effect.

Note!
Very often, beginners are interested in whether it is necessary to treat a tree with an antiseptic indoors with a normal level of humidity.
In principle, this is not necessary, but in any case, antibacterial or antifungal impregnation will not hurt.

Thirdly, the internal processing of the walls of a wooden house also performs a design function.. Modern compositions for the most part either contain pigments in finished form, or allow the introduction of colors, so that, if necessary, we can simultaneously provide a change in the shade of the finish along with moisture protection.

Concluding a brief analysis, it should be noted that the price of quality wood protection products from moisture and microorganisms is quite high. At the same time, their use significantly extends the life of the finish, so in the end, the processing of wooden walls inside the house is fully justified.

Used formulations

To solve the problems described by us in the previous section, today the most different formulations. You can analyze their features according to the table below:

Means	Composition and application
Antiseptic primers	Used for preliminary application to wooden surfaces for varnishing or painting. They include bactericidal and fungicidal components that prevent the development of bacterial or fungal colonies. For the most part, they are either colorless or give the surface a slight yellowish tint, therefore, for decorative processing, they are used in combination with other compositions.
Aqualaki	As a rule, they are an acrylic-based varnish. The coating is easy to apply, quick drying, and environmentally friendly. Since no organic solvents are used in scuba diving, it can also be used indoors - anyway, it does not give off a strong odor and toxic fumes. When (for example, if you are looking for how to process a wooden bath inside), you should give preference to scuba diving with hydrophobic additives - then the wood simply will not get wet.
Varnishes for wood	When decorating walls sheathed wood paneling, more traditional varnishes such as those used, for example, in the furniture industry can be used. Varnishing allows you to create a dense inert layer on the surface of the wood, which will prevent the penetration of moisture. Varnishes used for wood processing in homes can be transparent or tinted, matte or glossy, etc.
Oils	The main advantage of the oil is that its components penetrate deeply into the wood structure, impregnating its fibers with organic compounds and protecting it from moisture. As in the case of scuba diving, oils do not contain toxic substances and are not characterized by unpleasant odors.
Waxes	Wood wax is a fairly viscous organic compound that is applied to the finish to give it a characteristic sheen and prevent swelling. Very often, wax is used in a mixture with decorative oil - then it also gives a tinting effect.
Paints	As an alternative, you can choose different interior paints. Unlike varnishes and oils, they form an opaque coating, so they can be used to mask the texture of the wood. Most often, non-toxic acrylic and latex water-dispersed paints are used for the treatment of premises. Alkyd enamels and oil formulations are used much less frequently.
Complex decorative and protective compositions	The best choice for processing wood while preserving its texture is the use of a complex coating. Such compositions are usually used to impregnate wood with simultaneous tinting, as well as to give it additional characteristics, for example, to reduce flammability.

As you can see, there is plenty to choose how to process wooden walls inside the house. However, it is not enough to choose - you also need to apply the composition correctly.

Work technology

Preparatory work

If you decide to paint or varnish wood paneling walls, then the instructions in this section will help you understand the nuances of the technology.

Work must begin with surface preparation:

If the boards were previously painted or varnished, then the old coating must be removed. We soften the painted layer with warm water or a stream of hot air from a building hair dryer, after which we remove it with a spatula.
Remaining paint and varnish can be removed with grinder.
If we process new wood, then it all the more needs to be sanded. To do this, we consistently use several abrasive materials, gradually reducing the grain size - so we get a perfectly flat surface.

Advice!
If there are defects on the skin, then before sanding they must be masked by taking a small amount of wood putty.
After waiting for the putty to dry, we clean the area with sandpaper, after which we grind the surface.

After that, it makes sense to treat all surfaces with a water-based penetrating antiseptic primer.
We apply the primer in one or two layers, making sure that the wood does not get too wet.
After the primed surface has dried, the lining inside the house can be painted or varnished.

Application of the composition

Both painting and varnishing can be done by hand.

The process itself is not difficult, but there are still a few recommendations that you should listen to:

Having decided how to process a tree inside the house, it is worth purchasing the selected composition with a small margin. The thing is that the shade of paint or tinted varnish in different batches may differ, so it is better to paint everything with one material.
Before starting work, mix the paint and varnish thoroughly. This is done in order to compensate for the separation of components that occurred during storage.

To apply the composition, use a wide flat brush. We also need a narrow brush on a long curved handle - with it we will penetrate into hard-to-reach places.
We apply paint and varnish in several layers. The more layers and the smaller their thickness, the better the result.
The direction of strokes should be perpendicular. So, for example, even layers are applied vertically, odd layers horizontally, or vice versa.
Dry the surface after applying each layer. Drying time depends on the type of composition used, so you need to plan the work individually.

And most importantly, during drying, a fresh layer of finish should be protected from exposure to drafts and temperature changes, otherwise the coating will quickly begin to crack and peel off.

Conclusion

When choosing how to process a wooden house inside, you need to analyze which material properties will be a priority for you. Well, information materials, including a very informative video in this article, will help to understand the intricacies of applying paints, varnishes and impregnations.

A wooden house always fascinates with its beauty and attractiveness. But in order for the tree to remain as high quality as it was at the beginning of construction, it is necessary to properly process the internal and external walls of the room. In this article, we will get acquainted with the methods and means for processing wooden houses.

Features of wooden houses

1. A wooden house is one of the most common types of ecological housing. Living in such a house has a positive effect on a person, since wood provides optimal air humidity, a favorable microclimate and high energy supply.

2. Wood is a natural material, main feature which is increased moisture absorption. With changes in humidity or temperature, the destruction of the tree occurs. This process is manifested by swelling, shrinkage, cracking or decay of wooden products.

3. The tree is sensitive to various microorganisms: mold fungi, insects, algae. The first signs of wood damage by microorganisms are dark, gray spots on the surface or mold. The most terrible enemy for a tree is the white house mushroom, which destroys wooden crafts for a very short time.

4. Wood is also sensitive to fire. Therefore, in order for a wooden house to serve for more than a dozen years, it is necessary to protect the tree from destructive factors.

Processing technology of wooden houses

For the construction of a wooden house, high-quality wood is used, which requires special processing. Some manufacturers process the wood at the factory and deliver the wood ready for construction to the site. There is an option for self-processing wood at the construction site.

On the one hand, if the wood is processed at the factory, the quality of processing will be higher, and on the other hand, at the construction site it is possible to control the processing of wood and independently choose an antiseptic for impregnation.

After the wood is processed, the construction of the house begins. At the end of construction, external and internal walls, wooden floors, objects that come into contact with water require special treatment. Like each of these objects, there is a special type of impregnation that will provide high-quality protection for a wooden house during operation.

Wood protection for the construction of a wooden house

The construction of a wooden house takes from a month to half a year, and all this time the wood is stored outdoors. Under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, the tree loses its natural properties and begins to rot, dry out or swell. To prevent the destruction of wood, treatment with indelible or hard-to-wash antiseptics is necessary.

Such antiseptics are able to protect the tree for a period of 2 to 8 months. For example, the antiseptic "Senezh Eurotrans" protects the tree for up to 8 months, while not changing the color and properties of the wood.

If it was not possible to avoid wood damage by fungi or mold, a bleaching method is used, in which chlorine-containing solutions are applied to the wood. Some formulations are designed to mask mold, while others are designed to remove. After bleaching, the wood should be treated with a protective antiseptic.

Storage of wood for the construction of a wooden house is carried out on special linings to prevent contact with the ground.

Means for processing a wooden house

Among the many options for antiseptics for processing wooden houses, there are three groups:

water based antiseptics
oil protectors,
combined chemicals.

Before buying an antiseptic, calculate the area to be treated. The instructions for protective equipment indicate the flow rate of liquid per square meter.

Consider the most popular wood preservatives:

1. Senezh (Russia) - a series of products intended for:

protection of wood during storage and transportation,
moderate or heavy use,
as a comprehensive fire protection and moisture resistance,
finishing of a wooden house,
bleaching of damaged areas.

Disadvantages: not suitable for application to previously varnished or varnished areas.

2. Neomid (Russia) - offers antiseptics for:

protecting wood from various microorganisms,
internal and exterior finish wooden houses,
fire protection of the first and second degree.

The range is presented:

washable and non-washable antiseptics,
oil paints for wood that do not change the color and structure of wood.

3. Products trademark Belinka provides protection of wood from atmospheric influences, and also has decorative properties. Antiseptics preserve the natural color of the wood. Suitable for any species, ranging from oak and beech, ending with pine and larch.

4. Aquatex - impregnation paint for wood, has more than 15 different colors. Suitable for processing wood, which has a moisture content of up to 40%. Does not contain harmful substances, which ensures complete environmental friendliness and minimal harm to human health. It has special "Euro-buckets" that exclude the possibility of forgery. Does not require prior application of a primer.

5. Rogneda (Russia) - presents protective and fire-resistant coatings for different types wood. Antiseptics provide bioprotection from 15 to 50 years. Antiseptics can stop the development of mold or fungi that have already begun. They are odorless and harmless to both humans and animals.

6. Aquacolor - products that are diluted with water. Such an antiseptic has a relatively inexpensive price, but at the same time, wood processing should be done only at a positive air temperature. Such impregnations allow you to repaint even a very dark surface into a lighter one.

7. Tikkurila - antiseptics used for outdoor work. Perfectly protect the tree from moisture, mold, fungus. ultraviolet radiation and decay.

Tips for treating a wooden house with an antiseptic:

clean the wood with a metal scraper or white spirit;
first proceed to the impregnation of damaged or hard-to-reach areas;
when using organic solvents, the minimum temperature is +5°C;
when using water-soluble antiseptics, the minimum temperature is + 10 ° C;
When using antiseptics, air humidity should not exceed 80%.

The method of processing a wooden house inside

For the internal processing of a wooden house, water-based antiseptics are used, which do not have bad smell and are harmless to human health. Such products are well breathable, and also have moisture resistance. To treat the interior, antiseptics of the upper layer are used. Complete drying of the water antiseptic occurs after 9-18 days, and only then it is worth starting to apply fire-resistant impregnation.

When dark spots or mold on the surface of the walls, it is necessary to apply bleaching solutions that will destroy fungi and microorganisms.

To protect wood from fire, there are two types of impregnation:

salt,
non-salt.

salt impregnation more cheap option, and therefore provide a low level of protection against fire.

Non-salt impregnations penetrate deep into the wood, and provide reliable protection against fire. These include Pirilax and Neomil. There are two degrees of fire protection. The first degree provides complete non-flammability of the tree, the second degree partially protects the tree from fire.

Important: the first degree of fire protection does not mean that when exposed to open fire, the tree will not ignite. The result is manifested only in the fact that the fire does not spread further, and the ignition has a local character.

After the wood has been treated with an antiseptic and impregnation, it is necessary to paint the internal walls.

To do this, use varnish, paint or glazing composition. Such solutions will give the walls the desired shade, and provide additional protection against mechanical damage.

Sometimes for finishing internal walls they use beeswax, which is not as effective protection as chemicals, but ensures the complete environmental friendliness of a wooden dwelling.

Processing a wooden house outside

External processing of the walls of a wooden house includes three stages:

treatment with a water-based antiseptic,
flame retardant treatment
finishing.

1. The biggest danger for exterior walls is dampness. Therefore, the antiseptic must protect the walls from mold. For the treatment of external walls, a deep-processing antiseptic is used, which penetrates well deep into the wood, and protects the walls from dampness and the formation of microorganisms. Pay special attention to the processing of end cuts, since moisture gets into these places the most, and they require careful processing. For the treatment of the foundation, special antiseptics are used that protect the tree from the influence of the soil.

2. After two weeks, the next stage of processing the outer walls begins with flame retardant impregnation. These products form a film on the surface that protects the building from fire. Such coatings are applied in three to four layers for more effective protection. After the complete drying of the fire-retardant impregnation, the final finish follows.

3. There is an option to cover the walls with varnish while preserving the natural structure of the tree. It is also possible to treat the outer walls with a special paint that will give the wood the desired shade.

4. Before applying the finishing compositions, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work:

using sanding paper or scissors, sand the surface, while removing all irregularities and roughness;
using a special solution, remove, if necessary, resin stains;
all cracks or pits must be puttied.

Varieties of solutions for finishing exterior walls:

antiseptics, which are divided into covering, hiding the natural structure of the tree, and glazing, which emphasize the natural shade of the tree;
acrylate paints - very resistant to adverse weather conditions, retain gloss and color for a long time;
oil paints are reliable and are perfectly absorbed by wood, disadvantages: they are absorbed for a very long time and quickly lose their luster.

5. Another inexpensive and high-quality way to finish exterior walls is plaster. For plastering work, a special frame and mesh are installed, which ensures the durability of the applied mortar. For plastering a wooden house, mineral, acrylic or mosaic plaster is used. Plaster helps to hide all the bumps and defects in wooden walls. At the same time, environmentally friendly wooden walls are obtained inside, and outside there are many ways to finish plaster in various textures and colors.

Of the mandatory payments, the average cost of processing one square meter wooden house is $ 3.5 per 1 m². The quadrature is calculated by the formula: total wall area*2. The remaining works from the list are paid only if they are performed by specialists.

Modern wooden buildings simply delight with their splendor and originality. Today, architects are able to fulfill any individual order. They will build not a simple fairy-tale tower, but a luxurious modern palace. Wooden houses are built one or multi-storey, with a veranda, terrace or attic. the beauty appearance always attracts the eyes of passers-by.

The technology of thermal insulation of the foundation of a wooden house using extruded polystyrene foam.

However, the house should look beautiful not only from the outside, it should have a beautiful and unique interior view. When the construction of a wooden house is completed, its walls must be subjected to appropriate processing. The question arises, how to process a wooden house inside? Let's try to answer it.

How to process timber: some features

Before you start, you need to wait for the complete shrinkage of the wooden walls. The most active period of shrinkage is the first 2 years after the completion of construction. During this time, the wood receives maximum compaction, it finally caking.

Of course, the shrinkage process will continue for another 5 years, but it is less active. The beam at this time receives a deformation of its dimensions, the length changes, the width goes away. Given this, it is necessary to leave an expansion gap when installing blocks for doors and windows.

The scheme of finishing the walls of a wooden house from the inside with drywall.

After the period of active shrinkage of the building has passed, approximately 2 years, you can begin processing the internal surfaces of a wooden house. At this time, you can start painting the walls, sheathing with drywall, laying ceramic tiles.

To maintain warmth and comfort in a house built of timber, you need to improve it. To this end, the following is carried out:

The foundation, installed ceilings, roof and walls of the house are isolated.
The facade of the building is being insulated, the outer walls are sheathed with siding. Without this, the thermal insulation will very quickly become unusable, the inner surfaces of the walls will become covered with condensate.
When walls are installed, interventional floors must be well insulated. If this insulation is not enough, you can make additional insulation under the drywall.

A wooden house always requires interior work. Moreover, this is due not only to the laying of the insulation of the cracks formed, it is also the processing of the walls. In order for the built house to have a long life, remain reliable and easy to operate, at the very first stages of construction, internal processing of all the walls of a wooden house is done.

To neutralize the emerging mold foci, a variety of antiseptics are used, special disinfectant compositions, which include sodium hypochlorite.

Today you can buy a variety of protective antifungal solutions, but the choice of such antiseptics always remains with the owner of the house. Of course, wooden walls, various ceilings and partitions treated with the latest compositions will receive powerful protection against decay, the building will stand for more than a dozen years. When surfaces are processed inside a house (of course, a wooden one), one must not forget about the safety of the people who will live in it.

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What paint is better to choose?

After the construction of the house and its final shrinkage, the most relevant question becomes interior decoration wooden room. For long-term preservation of the aesthetics of natural wood, it is necessary to use the latest paints and varnishes.

Today, a huge amount of paints and varnishes is produced.

The use of various transparent colors will emphasize the texture, preserve the naturalness of the surface inside the house. On top of that, transparent paints have the property of protecting wood from premature aging.

Hardware and specialty stores sell numerous types of paints and varnishes. Managers can get detailed advice on what paints should be used to paint the inside of the house so that the wood does not lose its natural qualities. Wall painting not only decorates the house, but also protects the wooden house from small rodents and various pests.

When choosing paint, you need to remember that most paints and varnishes can be harmful to health. Therefore, you need to very carefully and carefully choose such a paint. The health of residents, long-term operation of the building directly depend on the paintwork of the house from the inside.

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How should the interior design inside the house look like?

The layout of the premises should correspond to the tastes of the owner. Someone believes that a wooden house was created only for comfort and coziness, so that it has all communications, so that various utility rooms are built.

Someone thinks Vacation home the best expression of its solidity. However, the environmental friendliness of the house and the individual microclimate of the premises will always remain a priority aspect. Any owner always strives for fashionable and functional design interior of a wooden house.

When a building is being designed, it is necessary to establish exactly where the windows will be located, what size they will be and their number. Installation of modern double-glazed windows will create modern look construction, it will help to minimize the resulting heat loss. The layout of the interior of the house is highly dependent on the number of residents, on their preferences.

Many owners of wooden houses make workrooms, equip gyms and libraries. To save usable space, they use the attic, where they make a children's room, a bedroom, arrange a workshop.

To preserve the unique atmosphere of the built attic, good natural light is required. In this regard, special attention should be paid to windows when designing a room. The highlight of the house can be the slope of the walls of the attic, it will give the room originality and originality.

You can decorate the interior of a wooden house in different ways, perhaps it will be classicism or avant-garde. This issue can be resolved by consulting with an experienced designer. You can, of course, realize your own extraordinary idea.

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A little about security

An important role is played by the interior of a wooden house. It should have all household amenities. However, at the same time, the simplest safety rules must be observed in the house.

The walls of a log house are impregnated with a special fire-fighting compound.
Conducted electrical cable, it is necessary to make double insulation. It is advisable to lay it using a special metal hose. You need to make an emergency shutdown.
The interior space can be made in any style, while it is very important that the building has coziness and comfort. The premises must guarantee safety and be functional.

Buildings made of natural wood have a huge number of advantages, but they also have significant drawbacks: a tendency to decay and high sensitivity to the effects of microorganisms and fungi. If the wood is not regularly treated with special protective compounds, the material will not be able to resist harmful insects, moisture, ultraviolet radiation, rot and mold.

What tools are used to process wooden buildings?

The processing of wooden houses and outbuildings from the outside should be comprehensive, for this they use antiseptics, fire retardants, UV protection products and varnish.

As an antiseptic, experts advise buying Rogneda, Senezh, Healthy Home, Aquatex, Tikurilla. In stores, you can find products that simultaneously act as antiseptics and fire retardants. They protect the wood from decay and fire.

Waxes and natural oils are used to protect against ultraviolet rays. They are applied in 2-3 layers, each with an interval of 12 hours.

What is primer used for?

After treatment with an antiseptic and flame retardant, you can start using a primer. For this, only alkyd-acrylic compounds are suitable, penetrating into the pores of the tree and reliably sealing them.

The primer provides the wood with perfect adhesion. The tool can be used to process a wooden house and outbuildings, not only outside, but also inside.

How to give a wooden building an impeccable look?

In order for a wooden building to look aesthetically pleasing and retain its impeccable appearance for a long time, it is necessary to treat the walls with special bleaching compounds. After all work is completed, the wood can be covered with several layers of wax. A log or timber acquires an attractive natural look, the building does not need to be painted.

If you decide to paint your house, you can combine the two steps (painting and UV protection) by buying paint with UV filters. Moisture protector can be omitted if the house is being painted with waterproof or water-based paint.

Means for processing wooden houses are designed to protect against mold, fungus, fire, and the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays. Wax will give buildings an aesthetic appearance, and impregnations will prevent shrinkage of the building, deformation and cracking.

An extensive range of building and finishing materials is used. Wood and composites based on it occupy a fairly large place in this list. The scope of application is extensive: load-bearing and enclosing structures, walls, ceilings, truss systems, finishing and rough floors and much more.

The complex protection of a wooden house and its individual elements aims to protect against the destructive action of the following factors:

constant and variable mechanical loads;
biological pests, bacteriological and fungal infections;
fires and fires;
high humidity.

The development of a detailed plan of protective measures is carried out at the stage of carrying out design work and calculations. The main document regulating the use of wood and materials for its processing in construction is SNiP II-25-80. This regulation applies to the construction of new buildings, as well as the reconstruction and repair of buildings and structures.

Building structures are subjected to significant mechanical stress. The task of designers is to take into account all possible factors. When carrying out calculations, the minimum required cross-section of lumber is determined: timber, beams, boards and slats. In construction, coniferous and deciduous wood is used, which has different characteristics. This circumstance must also be taken into account in the calculations.

The durability of buildings made of wood or individual elements is achieved through the use of special design solutions. So, to protect the walls in the lower part from the penetration of moisture, the foundation is waterproofed. Waterproof materials are laid along the upper edge of the base - usually roofing material or roofing felt. As an additional measure: logs and timber are treated with special antiseptic compounds.

Waterproofing the foundation of a wooden house

Reliable protection of a wooden house from the outside is necessary from two main factors - rainfall and sunlight. Rain or melt water, when it hits the desired wall surfaces, can be absorbed or flow into cracks or into gaps between the constituent elements. Freezing of water at low temperatures leads to the gradual destruction of the material. There are two main ways to protect against these factors:

application of paint coatings;
the use of so-called ventilated facade systems.

The appearance of the house depends on the quality of the wood used, the use of transparent varnish allows you to preserve the unique pattern of natural wood.

The process of varnishing a wooden house

Plastic or metal siding reliably protects the outer surface of the house wall from moisture and sunlight. Such systems, among other things, make it possible to additionally insulate the building from the outside and use less expensive types of wood. High-quality siding has a long service life and does not need periodic maintenance, except for washing with plain water.

house with siding

Measures to protect wooden structures from moisture

Wood has a heterogeneous structure and is able to absorb a certain amount of water. A damp surface encourages dust and spores of fungi or micro-organisms to settle. The nutrient medium for them is the wood itself, which gradually softens and collapses. Foci of fungal lesions usually occur in the crowns and in the lower part of the walls. Microorganisms are dangerous to the health of people living in the house.

On this video you can see how the protection of the lower logs of the log house of a wooden house takes place

Prevention wooden structures from moisture is a rather difficult task. Its solution lies on several planes. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of water getting on the tree, for which waterproofing work is performed. Structures are built in such a way that precipitation does not fall on them. In winter, snow is removed from wooden walls and brick plinths.

Effective measures to protect against moisture penetration are wood staining with paints and varnishes, impregnation with drying oil.

Walls, floors and other structures are treated with aseptic compounds that exclude the fixation and development of microorganisms. The problem of ensuring the safety of wooden structures is directly related to the need to protect against other damaging factors.

Protection against biological pests

Wood is one of the materials of natural origin. Living tissue serves as a source of food for many species of insects and their larvae, as well as different kind fungi and microorganisms. Particularly susceptible to infection are sawn timber with a high moisture content of over 20%, which have not undergone primary processing and such that they were stored in improper conditions.

Wood should be purchased from specialized enterprises and carefully inspected for the absence of fungal infections and insects.

The best quality lumber is harvested in the winter and properly dried. Under natural conditions, under sheds or in closed warehouses, this process lasts about one year.

Drying acceleration is possible in special chambers, where, under the influence of elevated temperatures, moisture is removed faster. As additional measures protection against bark beetle and other pests, special substances are used - insecticides. Chemicals can be used in the lumber production process, during construction work, and to treat buildings that are already in use.

High efficiency in protecting wood from insects and fungi is shown by paint and varnish coatings - drying oil and other materials. Application of the compositions is carried out in different ways: with a brush, a construction roller or a spray gun. The last method is the most convenient and fastest. When processing walls and other structures, individual protective equipment for the eyes, respiratory organs and skin should be used.

processing of wooden walls and house structures with a spray gun

As a preventive measure, it is important to exclude the very possibility of moisture getting on wooden elements building. This is achieved by using special design solutions. High-quality waterproofing is made at the points of contact with the foundation, and the crowns are carefully adjusted.

Failure to take measures to protect wood from biological pests can have extremely unpleasant consequences. The presence of fungal infections of wood can adversely affect the health of the inhabitants of the house and the safety of the building. Beetles and their larvae lay branched passages in the array, which weaken the supporting, enclosing and supporting building structures. This can eventually lead to their collapse.

Protection of houses and structures from fires

The main enemy of dry wood is fire. Possible reasons fires - short circuits in electrical wiring, malfunctions in heating devices and careless handling of fire. All preventive operations to protect wood from fires can be divided into two groups:

technical measures;
processing with special compounds.

When in a wooden house, it is necessary to use only high-quality cable and wire products. The cross section of the wiring to avoid overheating is calculated based on the maximum possible current values. Laying of networks is carried out in polymeric cable channels, a metal pipe or in corrugations. A fashionable way is an “antique” open wiring device on porcelain insulators.