How to finish a fireplace with drywall. Finishing a drywall fireplace box with decorative plaster. How to finish a drywall fireplace

An important role in creating the interior is played by the decoration of the veranda from the outside and from the inside. Since the veranda is an unheated extension to the house, the material used for finishing the veranda in a private house must be resistant to temperature extremes and to high humidity. Although the veranda is not heated, you can put a heater for the veranda, and so that the heat does not go away quickly, it needs to be insulated. It will definitely be necessary to lay some kind of insulation under the finishing material that is not afraid of moisture, which is formed from the temperature difference between night and day.

Wooden decoration of the veranda inside photo

First, the waterproofing of the veranda is laid, which must be hermetically glued together with metallized adhesive tape, and then the insulation is laid and covered with a layer of vapor barrier and finishing material. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls but also the floor and ceiling. On the insulated veranda it will be about 7 degrees warmer than on the street, so the insulation of the veranda is not economically viable.
You can trim the veranda from the inside different material. Most often, the arrangement of the veranda is made with wooden materials such as clapboard, eurolining, block house.

As if a veranda made of logs was finished from the inside photo

Before equipping the veranda with wooden materials, it is necessary to treat with an antiseptic composition not only the wooden materials themselves, but also the wooden parts of the veranda that will cover the finishing materials.
PVC panels are also widely used for finishing the veranda.

PVC pavilions and verandas are very neat and beautiful.

Plastic panels are very light and resistant to high humidity. Plastic panels are different color and with different patterns, so you can make a colorful veranda out of them. It is necessary to mount PVC panels on a specially pre-mounted frame made of wooden beams section 30 x 20 or from a metal profile that is used when installing drywall. Since the panels expand very much at high temperatures, it is necessary to leave gaps of 2 cm at the edges and close them with skirting boards.
MDF panels mimic the structure of wood.

The summer veranda attached to the house is sheathed with MDF panels from the inside

They are much stronger plastic panels. However, MDF panels are very much afraid of dampness. Fasten MDF panels in the same way as PVC panels to clamps.
If you finish the gazebo with OSB plates, then you will need to make a good and powerful frame from bars with a section of 10 x 10 cm.

Attached veranda to the country house sheathed OSB boards ami

OSB boards can be fixed inside and out, but the outside of the board will need to be covered with siding or corrugated board, otherwise they will get wet from the rain and collapse as a result. If insulation is laid between the plates on the veranda of OSB boards, then it will be necessary to put waterproofing and vapor barrier to protect the insulation from moisture.
From the outside, it is best to finish the veranda with siding.

They produce siding in a variety of colors and shades. Vinyl siding is considered standard because it is lockable, durable and easy to install. Siding is usually fixed in a horizontal position. Siding is mounted on a pre-prepared crate of 40 x 50 bars in increments of 40 or 50 cm. Be sure to remember to fix the bars around the windows.
At the very bottom, a starting profile is attached strictly horizontally to the crate. Then the side profiles are installed and fastened at the outer and inner corners. The side profiles must enter the starting profile by 5 mm. Also, side profiles are attached around windows and doors.

country houses with a veranda photo

You need to cut the panels not equal in size, but less by 5 mm, since the siding expands when the temperature rises. The panels must first be led into one corner profile, and then, having bent the panel in the middle, lead it into the opposite corner profile. Having aligned the panel in the center, we bring it to the bottom in the starting profile until it clicks, and then the upper edge of the panel. It is not necessary to fasten the screws to the crate tightly so that the panel moves freely to the left and to the right. We also insert the following panels into the corner profiles, snap them into the lock at the bottom, and fasten them to the crate with self-tapping screws from above. Before installing the last panel, you need to fix the finishing profile strictly horizontally. If necessary, the last panel will need to be cut to width. Having installed it in the corner profiles, you will need to snap it into the lock at the bottom, and insert the top into the finishing profile.
If an attached veranda is made to the house from polycarbonate, then it will not need to be finished and insulated.

Sliding polycarbonate veranda attached to the house

Polycarbonate is mounted on the roof of the veranda and on the walls using self-tapping screws with rubber washers. To make a polycarbonate veranda, you will need to make a frame of wood or metal that will serve as a support for the polycarbonate. The frame is made in increments of 60 - 80 cm.
It is possible to sheathe a small house and a veranda from corrugated board in the country house, which can be used as a protective material or as the wall itself.

The veranda was made profile pipe and sheathed with corrugated board

Decking must be fastened to a wooden, and preferably to a metal crate. If the veranda crate is made of a metal profile, then you need to fasten the corrugated board to it using metal screws with thermal washers on the cap, but first you need to treat the crate with an anti-corrosion compound.

The most important advantage country house in the age of urbanization, it becomes possible to breathe in clean air with a full breast. Alas, in overpopulated megacities, many have simply forgotten not only what a real forest looks like, but also a clear sky. Particular envy among the owners of private cottages is caused by houses with open or closed verandas, where you can gather in the morning and evening with the whole family.

The aroma of summer or falling leaves in autumn cannot be compared with anything, and if you still have a cup of hot tea in your hands, then it seems that all wishes in this life have come true. It's nice, admit it, during the first thunderstorm of the year on the open veranda to feel the sweetness of ozone, and also to hear the rustle of green leaves under the rain.

All this is possible only under one condition - the interior of the veranda will not repel her, but rather attract. If you are lucky, and you have a closed version of such a room, you can place a dining room here, which, by the way, will be in the summer. However, in order to extend the impression of the view from the window, we need high-quality interior decoration verandas.

Choosing materials

Before answering the question - how to decorate the veranda inside, it should be said that they should carry not only an aesthetic, but also a practical orientation. It should be borne in mind that the veranda is usually not heated and has similar elements with a gazebo, which is attached to the main house.

In this situation, the corresponding requirements are imposed on the decor:

• the beauty;
• resistance to high humidity;
• are not afraid of temperature changes.

Wood processing and insulation

Most often, in private houses, a tree is used to build verandas; probably no one can compare with it. construction material. But, because of its naturalness, it can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, before finishing, it is necessary to treat the wood with antiseptic compounds.

If you have it with the conduct of thermal insulation work for the walls under the windows, as well as ceiling structures. Try not to rush and do everything carefully so that you can use the room until almost frost.

To insulate the ceiling, you can use those materials that are easiest for you to work with, for example, mineral wool, polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam, professional teams can treat the surface with liquid polyurethane foam.

The price of the latter, taking into account the work, is high, it is best to take XPS boards and mats or mineral wool rolls.

1. Secure the waterproofing to the walls and ceiling using a waterproof film.
2. Glue the joints between the sheets with metallic tape.
3. Install a wooden crate. The cross section of the beam must match the height of the insulation, the crate cell must correspond to the width of the heat insulator.
4. Insert insulation between the bars.

Tip: before installing mineral wool, it must be wrapped in a waterproof material so that it does not get damp and deteriorate after a few years.

1. Install a foil insulation over the insulation (foil inside the veranda). Seal the seams between the sheets with metallic adhesive tape.
2. Insulate the ceiling in the same way.

Veranda decoration

The veranda is finished inside with their own hands only after the end of all preparatory work. There are two ways here - trust your feelings and invite a professional designer. Usually choose the first method, the benefit of the options is to transform inner part there are plenty of verandas today.

PVC panels

An inexpensive way to decorate, which will help turn an ordinary room into an interesting and cozy one. The material is not afraid of high humidity and does not deform with sudden changes in temperature.

Installation is easy and without any tricks. Thanks to various color design panels and their texture, you can get quite a decent room that you are not ashamed to show to your friends.

Of the shortcomings, the fragility of the material should be noted, although today you can buy “armored” types, the cost of which is 2 times more expensive usual options. Therefore, you should be careful when moving chairs or leaning on it.

Tip: a construction trick will help solve the problem - the 1st plank of the crate is installed at the level of the knee, the second - the pelvis, the 3rd - the shoulder.

The instructions below will tell you how to do everything at minimal cost:

1. Prepare wooden slats for the frame with a section of 20x30 or 10x30 mm, you can also use a profile for drywall sheets. Wood material should be pre-treated with an antiseptic.

Tip: use wooden battens on the wall facing the street. Thus, the formation of "cold bridges" can be avoided. For too uneven walls, it is better to use a profile on suspensions.

1. Fasten the slats perpendicularly. For example, for vertically installed plastic, they should be placed horizontally in increments of up to 500 mm.

Tip: finish the panels with a pattern from left to right, plain - on either side.

1. Attach a starting corner to the finished crate with self-tapping screws if you will finish the wall next to it with other material, or a mounting corner for joining the panels to each other. On the ceiling, install the fixing strip under the plinth.
2. Insert the first panel into the guide profile, with the tongue in the installation direction. Screw it to the crate with a self-tapping screw with a press washer.

Tip: do not fasten the plastic tightly so that it does not deform from this.

1. Insert the spike of the next panel tightly into the groove of the previous one, secure it and continue to install the rest on the wall and ceiling as well.

Tip: leave a thermal gap for the material at the bottom and top of the wall within 20-30 mm and close it with a plinth.

MDF

An alternative to plastic is MDF panels, which are also popular among hobbyists. self-finishing. You need to know that, although they are ahead of him in strength, they are very sensitive to moisture. Install them only on closed verandas.

The installation process resembles the previous one, only the fastening takes place with the help of clamps, special metal fixtures. They can be fixed with a construction stapler or small nails, doing this through a guide so as not to damage the edge of the material.

Wooden lining

The most traditional finishing option for the veranda is considered to be a wooden lining. It is a sheathing board in which special grooves are cut to facilitate installation, the material thickness is up to 22 mm.

It is used for open and closed verandas. Treatment with antiseptic compounds increases the service life up to 20 years. So far, no artificial material can compare with natural wood.

How to choose

There are two types of lining - solid and spliced, when the best pieces are interconnected in a special way. Although the latter looks perfect, it cannot be used to decorate the veranda. An increase in humidity can cause cracks at the gluing points, which will greatly spoil the interior.

There are also 4 classes of material:

• "premium" - the most expensive, but almost always spliced;
• classes "A", "B" and "C" - from solid wood, differ in the number of knots per 1 running meter. and defects. Often they are treated with putty at the production stage.

Tip: When buying material in a pack, be sure to unpack it and inspect it so that you do not come across low-grade or defective planks.

1. Drive a galvanized nail into the center of the board, then drown its head with a hammer.
2. Self-tapping screws. Pre-drill a hole in the board from the side of the spike to a depth of about 10 mm, and select the diameter of the drill according to the diameter of the screw head. Screw the lining to the crate by inserting a self-tapping screw into the hole, close it with a dowel and sand it.
3. Use a mechanical or pneumatic stapler to drive the mounting brackets into the board.
4. Cleimer installation. Similar to MDF panels.

At the last stage of installation, close the joints and corners near windows and doors with a corner and treat the boards with stain or varnish. Start the process from the ceiling and end with the walls.

Conclusion

The work on finishing the veranda is not difficult, more like a creative one. Set aside time for yourself on the weekend, prepare the material in advance and update its interior so that everyone feels comfortable and comfortable in it. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Terrace in the country house or in country house allows its owners to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe in fresh air, and admire the surroundings at any time, regardless of the weather. And how nice it is to gather the whole family on the veranda for lunch or dinner in the warm season, enjoying the surrounding beauty!

Veranda finished with PVC panels

But in addition to local landscapes, aesthetic perception is also influenced by appearance the terrace itself, so its decoration plays an important role. The choice of material often depends on the type of veranda (open or closed), the desired design and the financial capabilities of the owners. If you want, you can see the construction and decoration of outdoor terraces in the article. Maybe there you will find many ideas for your summer cottage.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

You have, of course, seen perfect lawn in the cinema, in the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

The veranda is a non-residential and unheated part of the house, so its decoration must be done with materials that are resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, and cold. And for an open terrace, you need to select the upholstery even more meticulously, because it will be negatively affected by water and sunlight.

• Lining is the most popular material for upholstery of such premises. Most of the current country verandas in the vastness of our Motherland are covered with wood. And this is not surprising, because a well-treated tree looks luxurious, moreover, it is able to maintain its original appearance for several decades. This is an environmentally friendly material with a unique pleasant aroma, and it is not so difficult to fix it. Clapboard is used to finish the walls and ceiling, as you can see in the photo.

Lining for finishing the walls of the veranda

• MDF is a fairly new finishing material that has already earned popularity. Its outer surface imitates wood, which is why such wall decoration is practically in no way inferior to lining, which the photo will help to verify. But from high humidity, the top film warps and swells, which is why MDF is not recommended for use in open areas, but in closed terraces it is widely used for wall and ceiling cladding.
• PVC - polyvinyl chloride panels are an inexpensive, affordable finishing material, manufacturers offer a wide range of textures, which allows you to perform almost any terrace design. Its installation is also quite simple and fast, the only drawback is that the panels are quite fragile, they can break through from a slight blow. Used for wall and ceiling upholstery, as shown in the photo.
• Siding is an inexpensive, durable option for finishing the walls of closed and open verandas. This material can be easily applied in open areas, it is resistant to temperature extremes, ultraviolet, humidity, decay and insects. The wide range of colors is also pleasing, which is why the decoration of the room with such panels can repeat almost any design.

What wood to choose? Since natural wood has been and remains the most popular material for terrace cladding, let's take a closer look at its types and selection principle. To decorate walls and ceilings, lining is often used - boards treated with antiseptics and antipyretics with special grooves for fastening.

Starting with flooring

The lining can be conditionally divided into solid and glued. The first is made from a solid piece of wood, often has chips, knots and notches. The second one looks perfect, but the layers of wood glued together with increasing humidity will gradually begin to delaminate, and the finish will lose its original decorative effect. Many builders use timber in their work, you can see how to build a terrace from timber with your own hands - this is an original and economical solution.

To decorate the walls of open terraces, it is better to use grades of panels of class A, B and C, they are made of solid wood, therefore they are resistant to temperature and humidity changes, cheaper options are also suitable for a closed terrace. When buying material, it is necessary to print packs and check the quality of individual boards inside, because sometimes manufacturers hide defective parts in the middle or pack panels of different lengths.

Consider the main types of wood that are useful for work:

• Soft varieties are cheaper, it is easier to work with them, and their beauty is not inferior to harder rocks. These include birch, spruce, linden, aspen, pine, larch.
• Hardwoods are used for wall and floor cladding of closed and open terraces. The most popular species are: oak, ash, fir and bamboo.

Floor decoration materials

Consider what material can be used to decorate the flooring:

• Terrace board - made of natural wood, it can be solid or spliced, that is, glued from separate layers of wood, the first is more durable and of high quality. This flooring is perfect for wooden clapboard walls or other materials imitating wood, an example is shown in the photo.
• Ceramic tiling is an old, proven over the years method of finishing the floor of the veranda, an example is shown in the photo. Quality tiles retains its beauty long years and requires minimal maintenance. But the decoration of open verandas should be carried out by a special floor tiles that can withstand temperature changes and the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Terrace floor with ceramic tiles

• PVC tile is made of quartz sand, polyurethane and vinyl, it is shown in the photo. The floor covered with such tiles is not afraid of frost, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.
• Concrete screed - using self-leveling mixtures, you can get a perfectly flat floor surface that is resistant to wear, moisture, acids. If desired, such a coating can be decorated with tiles.
• Linoleum is a simple, affordable proven option for finishing the floor, but when heated it is prone to delamination, so it is not recommended to use it on an open veranda.

Wall finishing technology

Sheathing of the walls of the terrace is carried out using a frame made of wooden bars with a cross section of 20-30 mm (metal can also be used, but then special linings must be purchased for them, otherwise the fasteners will turn into cold bridges). To do this, fasteners are created according to the level, perpendicular to the future direction of the boards, panels or slabs (for example, if the lining is located vertically, then the frame bars are installed horizontally in increments of about 50 cm), the finished frame is shown in the photo. After the completion of these works, all wooden parts are treated with antiseptics and antipyretics to prevent rotting and ignition of the elements.

Diagram of the device of the veranda

If the veranda is internal, then it can be additionally insulated, and then it will be possible to use the room even in the cold season. For open terraces, only the walls adjacent to the main building are insulated. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam or any other heat-insulating material is used as a heater, it is placed between the bars.

For high-quality heat and moisture insulation, it is necessary to lay a waterproof film under the insulating layer, all joints of which are glued with special foil tape, cotton wool, polystyrene or other material is laid on it, and on top of the heat reflector with a shiny side to the room, the joints are also fixed with adhesive tape. In the same way, the ceilings of the veranda are also insulated. If you are a fan of one style in design, then in the article which veranda design to choose, you can see the option that suits you.

1. For MDF and PVC panels, a mounting bracket is attached to the corner of the room, the first panel is inserted into it, the free edge is screwed to the wooden frame with self-tapping screws, the technology is shown in the photo. The rest of the boards are fixed in the same way.
2. The lining is fixed:

Veranda wall decoration

• galvanized nails, for this they simply drive it into the center of the board and then drown it with a striker;
• stapler - mounting brackets are driven into the edge of the panel using a construction stapler;
• kleimers - they are attached to the grooves of the previous board, after which the panel is fixed with self-tapping screws and a kleimer, in this way the verandas inside the house are finished.

Wall decoration video

The technology of finishing the floor of the terrace with tiles

Glue is chosen depending on the type of tile, each manufacturer recommends certain adhesives. A notched trowel is used to apply the substance.

Tiling is done like this:

• the floor surface is prepared, a concrete screed is being made;
• glue is applied to the tile or surface, achieving perfect distribution;
• the width of the joints depends on the size of the tiles and is approximately 3-7 mm;
• first, the tiles are installed along the center line, moving towards the edges, as in the photo;

The result of the work in the picture

• install all the whole slabs, and then proceed to finish the sides of the room;
• tiles are cut with a special tile cutter or machine, cutting the material into a quarter of the thickness and then breaking it off with your hands, the edges are ground before laying;
• seams are rubbed with special compounds.

The most favorite and visited place in a private country house is often a terrace, and it is the right design that will make the room feel cozy, warm and beautiful. And at the end you can choose any