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How to make a hatch in the basement under the laminate. Do-it-yourself hatch to the basement: electric structures, the usual version and products with a retractable mechanism. Fixing the inspection hatch with dowels

You can provide access to communications hidden under the tiles by making an inspection hatch with your own hands and installing it on the wall. This will reduce installation costs and take not much more time compared to choosing a ready-made design.

Installation of special sanitary hatches is required, first of all, in bathrooms and bathrooms. They provide access to communications, metering devices, filters, control units and even water heaters hidden behind tiles walls or, in rare cases, floors. With the help of such structures, which fit perfectly into the interior, it is easy to check the condition of pipes and water meters, and to replace them. It is not difficult to make an inspection hatch with your own hands, although for this you should know the features of manufacturing and installation.

What is an invisibility hatch?

There are two types of inspection hatches. The usual version is distinguished by affordable cost and ease of installation, but noticeable on the wall. Invisibility hatches are not striking, but require more time and experience to install. can be purchased by choosing from a range of well-known manufacturers (Praktik, Hago and Lukland). But it is more profitable to make a plumbing hatch with your own hands, disguising it with tiles, it will come out many times cheaper.

Choice of tools and materials

In order to make and install a hatch under the bathroom yourself, you must have the following tools and materials:

push-to-open mechanism for opening the door without handles;
moisture-resistant drywall (except for options with a brick or concrete wall) and plywood;
wooden beam;
reinforced mesh;
PVA glue and tile adhesive;
the ceramic itself according to the size of the entire surface for cladding, since its laying will be carried out immediately after the installation of the hatch;
drills and screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
tape measure and pencil.

Plywood, chipboard or OSB can be used as a material for the door itself and the hatch - it all depends on the number of tiles glued to it. The more ceramics, the stronger the structure should be. Oriented Strand Board is the most stable option, while plywood is fine if the door is only designed for one tile. The thickness of the opening part of the hatch when choosing an OSB must be at least 12 mm.

Creating a frame and a door

After selecting materials for the manufacture of the frame and door, measurements are taken to determine their dimensions and the location of the hatch is planned. It is advisable to install it in such a way that it is easy to get close to it. If the location of the hatch is possible only in hard-to-reach places, it is worth considering not the usual hinged door design, but a folding one (if there are obstacles at a distance of less than 120 mm from the hatch) or sliding.

The size of the door is recommended to choose a multiple of the cladding elements. For ceramics with a width and height of more than 25–30 cm, self-made inspection hatches for the counter can be the same size as one tile. And for access to key communications, a door of at least 400x600 mm should be provided, coinciding in area with 4 standard tiles 20x30 cm. Large dimensions do not always increase the usability of the hatch. And in order not to waste extra time and materials on the structure, it is not recommended to make it too high or wide.

Tip: Dimensions can also be selected according to the dimensions of the opening in a brick or concrete wall. At the same time, they may not match the parameters of the tile, but the distance between the edges of the door and the ceramics glued to it should not be more than 5 cm from the side of the hinges and 7.5 cm from the other sides.

In the process of planning the location and size of the door, it is necessary to take into account what material the enclosing structures are made of:

if the basis for laying the tiles will be concrete wall or a brick, it is worth focusing on the dimensions of an existing niche;
mounting home-made hatches under the tiles in drywall, the opening is reinforced with a frame made of a metal profile.

Having decided on the size, you should choose the number and location of the hinges for installing the door. For a conventional hatch, two fasteners are enough. For a large one - three or four, located at a distance of at least 100 mm from each other and about 1-2 cm from the edges of the door.

Installation steps

Do-it-yourself installation of a bathroom hatch should begin with the creation of a frame. For plasterboard walls, the installation process is simplified, since profiles that strengthen the opening can act as the frame of the structure. And the lining of the inner perimeter of the hatch is sheathed with strips from the same OSB from which it is made. When mounting inside a stronger wall, wooden blocks are installed along the edges of a niche with communications or appliances.

The next step is to install the hinges on the door, and their counterparts - in the right places of the frame (but only on one screw). Next, you need to carry out a test installation to determine the correct installation of the fasteners. The installed door must be in the same plane with brick wall or with drywall. In the second version, the hatch is tried on with the drywall part already glued. After checking, the counterparts of the hinges are finally fixed with a second screw, the door is installed and its position is adjusted again.

The process of installing ceramics on a sanitary hatch under a tile with your own hands is as follows:

The outer part of the door is degreased and;
The wooden surface is smeared with PVA glue;
A plaster mesh is glued on top (using a spatula);
After the glue has dried (at least 12 hours), an adhesive solution is prepared;
The tile is pasted on a kapron grid;
The laying of the rest of the ceramics continues.

Tip: Tiles should continue to be laid from the inspection hatch. First, the row is brought to the end (or 2-3 rows in height), and then the laying under the door continues. Thus, the location of the ceramics will not be disturbed, and the hatch will be invisible.

After installing the tiles on the wall on the sides of the door, the location of the hatch relative to the wall plane is additionally checked. If it protrudes or, conversely, is too recessed inward, it is allowed to adjust the position of the fasteners again. And in order to simplify the adjustment, the push system is installed last.

Video on the independent manufacture of a homemade plumbing hatch

A hatch to the basement provides access to the underground, which is often found in private construction.. If it is made correctly, then you will not only get additional space for storing canned food, vegetables and fruits for the winter, but also disguise the recessed structure itself, for example, lay parquet or laminate on it.

The main advantage of the underground is its ability to maintain the temperature regime at the same level throughout the year, regardless of the season, and since such a design is so useful in the economy, it means that it is necessary to reveal all the subtleties of the equipment for an aesthetic entrance to it, which we are planning to do now.

Features of the manufacture of an opening in the floor

There are a number of requirements for hatches that they must meet.:

Automatic opening system

presentable appearance;
harmonious combination with the surrounding space (laminate, tile or linoleum must be selected in accordance with the already laid flooring in the room);
providing a reliable cover for the opening in the floor;
simplicity and high quality opening mechanism;
the use of high-quality fittings (hinges and curtains);
despite the dimensions of the door, even if they are large enough, the locking mechanism must function perfectly and not require special efforts when opening;
for greater ease of use, it is desirable to provide the structure with two handles;
if the weight of the lid will exceed 10 kg, it is better to give preference to an opening device with an electric motor or an automatic system;
the dimensions of the hatch must fully correspond to the shaft in the floor slab, otherwise you will have to face the re-equipment of the structure, which will entail additional financial and time costs;
the design should allow the floor covering (laminate, tile, linoleum) to mask the entrance as far as possible, which means that its upper plane should coincide with the floor level;
there will be a load on the hidden door, because they will walk on the floor in the house, laminate, wood or tile will be laid on it, so you need to make a structure that can withstand such pressure from above without any problems.

Underground entry device

How sophisticated the underground entrance device will be depends only on the owner of the dwelling - the main thing is that all of the above requirements are met. Also, do not forget that the hatch should protect the living space from dampness, which provokes a fungal and mold infection in the house that can damage the wood cladding (parquet, laminate).

Tools and materials

Manufacture of a metal hatch

Before starting the main work on arranging the door in the floor slab, you need to stock up on materials and tools of the following sample:

metal corner;
sheet of metal, the thickness of which does not exceed 5 cm;
loops;
rubber compressor;
welding machine and Bulgarian;
screwdriver and electric drill;
clamps for metal (self-tapping screws);
roulette.

Stages of work

To make a door in the floor, you need to start work with assembling a frame for it, which in all respects will fit into the overall design. First, using a welding machine, a frame is created from metal corners of a rectangular or square shape. Do not forget to leave a gap of 3-5 mm between the floor slab and the welded frame, which is filled with a rubber seal for sealing. The cover itself can be constructed of wood or metal, here the choice lies entirely with the owner, and he will most likely be guided by the interior in the living area. IN wooden house the front side of the door is best made from the same material.

If the frame for the door of the floor opening will be created from metal corners, the sharp edge is blunted on the cover and it is adjusted to the dimensions of the frame. The top of the lid should be slightly wider than the bottom. In order for the passage in the floor plane to close tightly, the dimensions are calculated relative to the thickness of the corners.

Installation of a wooden hatch

The hatch cover is most often attached to the hinges, which facilitates the process of opening it, at the same time, the seal must reliably protect the room from moisture penetration. You can easily find external hinges in every building supermarket.

Make sure that the hinges fit the dimensions of the hatch.

We draw your attention to the fact that some fasteners, which are equipped with hinges, are fixed to the corners, and the second - directly to the cover. For such purposes, it is recommended to choose self-tapping screws.

Modern design

A basement hatch with gas shock absorbers is installed where it is necessary to provide comfortable access to various communications and rooms that are located below the floor level. IN this case the structure is assembled from durable high-quality steel, protected from corrosive processes by powder coatings. Assembly is carried out using argon-arc welding.

advanced design

As a cladding, you can use any floor coverings:

ceramic tiles;
natural or decorative artificial stone;
wooden material;
laminate;
parquet;
linoleum.

A properly designed and neatly lined entrance to the underground will be invisible in the general surroundings, and it doesn’t matter if you lay a laminate or a tile. Gas springs will give the inspection hatch a smooth ride and secure the operation of the structure, saving this process from jerking and jamming.

Design features of the equipment

The design, made with special care, allows you to install doors of large sizes, while the strength of each hinge and the hatch itself will not be compromised.. Moreover, with the help of shock absorbers, you can open the hatch 90 degrees without applying additional force, and the hinges will not create resistance. High-quality hinges are placed on spring equipment. You should not save on seals that do not let in odors, moisture and drafts.

Installation of hatches for tiles and laminate

Structures for tiling are mounted and maintained with some features, so their cost is higher. The same situation is with the option for laminate:

such frames are installed horizontally, peculiar troughs are provided at the top;
during installation decorative coating and adjustment of gas lifts, the floor mechanism cannot be operated.

The stages of installation of opening structures in the floor under the facing material are carried out as follows:

The lifting mechanism is removed.
Marking is carried out for installation on the surface of the ceiling. In this case, the hatch is placed in an opening in the floor and both planes are articulated using a level.
The top of the frame should be at the level of the bottom tile.
Before filling, the trough must be dismantled from the lifts, which are replaced by a flat belt placed under the door.
The trough is filled with concrete mortar.
When the concrete reaches 90% strength, the frame is opened. The solution that remains between the frame and the trough is removed, and the edges of the structure are thoroughly cleaned.
Reconnect the lift according to the attached diagram.
Lay tiles.
To avoid sticking after processing the seams between the tiles, the gap between the structure and the frame must be carefully cleaned.
A high-quality rubber sealant is glued along the perimeter of the frame at the ceiling.

In order to achieve optimal sound and thermal insulation, as well as in order not to impair the performance of the structure, hollow spaces between the frame and the floor opening should be avoided.. To avoid such troubles, the cavities are sealed with sealant or elastic mounting foam, which is flexible. At least once a year, the structure is cleaned of contaminants.

We really hope that our material helped you build a high-quality and convenient hatch to the basement with your own hands, which greatly simplified the use of the underground space.

It is rare to find the design of a private house, devoid of a cellar. It is in the cellars that a variety of products are stored, which the owners have grown on their own land, and treat their neighbors with pleasure in cold weather.

The hostesses also store in the cellars hand-made pickles and other seamings, which in winter are the most important delicacy on the table. But the presence of a cellar implies the presence of a hatch leading into it. If you do not want to spend extra money, you will have to make a cellar hatch with your own hands.

Before starting work, you should pay attention to the following points:

Choose the best place for the location of the hatch and decide on its size. must match the complexion of the owners of the house. In any case, the hatch should not be made smaller than 750/750 mm, because otherwise it will be quite difficult to get out of the cellar with food.
Take care of the presence of supports on which your brand new hatch will lie. Ideally, there should be four such supports.
Consider also such a parameter as the weight of the product. Not all households will be able to open the heavy manhole cover. The strength of a woman or a child may not be enough to keep her.

Note!
The light weight of the lid should not affect its strength in any way.

In order to build at the same time a strong and not heavy cover, materials such as:

A layer of wood, at least 2.5 cm thick.
Plywood sheet with a thickness of at least 1 cm.

Tip: For greater structural reliability, all boards should be thoroughly soaked with drying oil.

Manhole construction

The price of a basement hatch becomes much less if you build it on your own.

Materials and tools

In order to build a hatch in the cellar with your own hands, you will need:

Hammer;
Nails;
Saw;
Ruler or tape measure;
Screwdriver;
screws;
Pencil;
drying oil;
Plywood;
Reiki;
Boards.

In order to make the cover look more pleasant from the outside, cover it with linoleum. Before fixing the linoleum, be sure to let it rest well. You need to fix the linoleum around the perimeter of the entire hatch cover, using aluminum corners. This version of the exterior finish of the cover is quite practical and reliable.

Pen

An important element of the design of the hatch is the handle, which should provide ease of opening and closing the lid. If you screw a handle on the lid, even if it is very beautiful, it will cause inconvenience. Your household, no doubt, will constantly stumble over the handle sticking out of the floor.

There are very suitable designs called folding handles. At correct installation such a handle, as the instructions say, it will not interfere at all. And if necessary, it will be easy to raise and lower.

For convenience, you can provide a removable handle. This design is especially suitable for families with small children. After all, the basement is far from a place for games.

loops

If you want the manhole cover leading to the basement to not only be removed, but be able to open and close, then you should provide hinges. Absolutely any hinges can be used, even old hinges from the hood of a Soviet car will be quite suitable material.

When installing your sunroof cover on car hinges, you will enjoy such advantages as:

Easy opening. Hinges from cars are endowed with springs, which makes it easy to open even heavy covers.
Fixed position. The lid will remain open until you close it yourself. This eliminates the possibility of slamming the hatch under its own weight.

Installation of such loops is carried out only when the springs are removed. To begin with, the hinges are installed from below. After installation, the hatch opens completely, and the hinges fall into place on their own.

Cellar lid installation

The installation of the cellar cover is carried out as follows:

We make markup. To do this, put the finished hatch shell on the floor in the right place and circle it with a marker;
Using a perforator, we make a hole in the ceiling 3 cm smaller than the markup made on the ceiling;
Using a perforator, we make a neat concrete ledge so that the cover clip fits flush into the ceiling;
If the design of the hatch provides for the installation of anchors, we install the anchor;
We cover the gaps between the clip and the ceiling cement mortar inside the cellar and outside.

Note!
If the sunroof is installed after it has been laid flooring, it should be disassembled around the planned hole.

Cellar sealing and insulation

In order to seal the hatch and isolate it from noise and moisture, you will need a heater. As a heater of this kind, you can use a regular door heater, the price of which is low. But an ordinary felt tape may well come up.

In any case, the use of insulation can save you from such unpleasant moments as:

Through the cracks in the hatch in the house it will always be warm;
During the closing of the hatch, the lid will not clap loudly;
If mold has appeared in the cellar, then the insulation will save you from unpleasant odors.

If you have already decided to make a hatch for the cellar with your own hands, you should take into account all even the smallest nuances.

Everyone decides for himself whether to buy a hatch for a factory-made cellar or to make it on his own. The main thing is that the installed structure is reliable, durable and pleases you. long years. The video in this article will help you visually see how to make a cellar cover with your own hands.

The technology for creating a hidden floor hatch includes several stages: the selection and purchase of materials, the preparation of tools, the drawing up of a drawing, and directly the construction of the structure. The main requirements for the arrangement of the yard and the step-by-step progress of the work are described in the article.

Requirements for hidden hatches in the cellar

Having a basement in a country house or in a private house has a number of undeniable advantages. The utility room expands the usable area and provides warm, dry flooring on the ground floor. The disadvantage of the cellar is an increase in the cost of construction. Sometimes the cost of building a basement reaches ¼ of the total estimate for the construction of the entire house. Some try to save money by doing some of the work themselves.

The arrangement of the basement involves the organization of a separate or built-in entrance. It can be an ordinary door or a lyada (a hatch in the field). If the basement is located in a residential building, then a hidden hatch is placed. To do the work yourself, you need to think through everything in advance, taking into account the basic requirements for hidden structures of this type.

The dimensions of the hatch are selected in accordance with the room and the main purpose of the cellar. The minimum dimensions are 75*75 cm.
It is better to choose the location of the lyad not next to the wall. The door should swing open without any difficulty. It is important that the open lid does not touch objects on the floor and furniture.
The cellar should be equipped with a simple and convenient opening mechanism.
With a door weight of more than 10 kg, it is advisable to equip the hatch with an electric drive.
The dimensions of the hatch must fully correspond to the basement shaft, and the joints must be airtight.
You should take care of reliable supports around the perimeter of the hatch. During the day, the lid will be stepped on many times, and it must support the weight of all household members.
It is advisable to equip the floor hatch with a smooth opening / closing system (gas lift). If there are animals and children in the house, then you will need a fixing device that restricts access to the basement.
The cover material is selected in accordance with the existing or intended floor finish. For example, if a wooden board or laminate is laid, then the cover is mounted from wood.

Options for finished products: features of operation and installation

It is easier to choose a ready-made hatch design, and install it yourself. There are models of different sizes and types on the market. It will turn out to find an option that is optimally suited for laminate, tile or linoleum. Depending on the method of opening the door to the basement, there are three types:

If the floor is tiled, laminated or other finishing material, then to create a hidden hatch to the basement with your own hands, you need to choose filled aluminum or steel structures. A similar instance is a shallow rectangular container. After installation, the frame is filled with concrete mortar, after complete drying, the surface is lined.

Important! The concrete hatch has a significant weight, therefore, it requires the use of massive hinges and strong fasteners. A well-designed steel structure is capable of supporting weights in excess of 1 ton.

The choice of materials for the manufacture of a hidden do-it-yourself hatch

To implement the project, you can use wood or metal. In this matter, it is important to maintain a reasonable balance between the weight of the structure and its strength. When creating a hatch made of wood, boards with a thickness of 2.5 mm are often used. The top finish of the lid is made with 1 cm plywood. With the help of transverse rails, the boards are interconnected, forming a single sheet. To extend the service life, the wooden door must be treated with drying oil.

The construction of a durable metal hatch is made of steel sheets with a thickness of 3-4 mm. Styrofoam or expanded polystyrene foam is used as a heater.

An important aspect of the convenient use of the cellar hatch is a properly selected handle and hinges. For these purposes, an ordinary door handle will not work, as it will rise above the floor level and cause inconvenience when walking. It is better to use folding handles that can be easily lowered or raised. If there are young children in the house, then it is advisable to install removable models. Some craftsmen often cut recesses in wooden hatches and place hidden handles in them.

When making hinged lids, you will need hinges. It can be ordinary models of door hinges or from the hood of a car. When installing hinges for hidden hatches with your own hands, you need to take into account some of the nuances:

it is better to use products with springs - this will provide easier opening of heavy covers;
hinges from the car fix the hatch in the open position, which eliminates the possibility of the cellar door slamming.

Important! For a hidden hatch, you need to take mortise hinges. If the hinged models are lined with laminate or tiles from above, then subsequently such a structure cannot be repaired.

Conventional hinges are not suitable for aluminum or steel lids. Here it is necessary to use gas shock absorbers.

Creating a hidden metal structure

For the manufacture of metal hidden revision hatches with your own hands, you will need the following materials and tools:

sheet metal (steel) with a thickness of 3-4 mm and 1 mm;
metal corner - 4-5 cm;
Door hinges;
thermal insulation material;
rubber compressor;
primer for metal processing;
Bulgarian;
welding machine, electrodes;
grinder;
screwdriver;
electric drill;
self-tapping screws.

The assembly diagram of the metal hatch is presented below.

General order performance of work:

Preparation and insulation of the hatch:
- from steel in 3-4 mm cut the desired sheet, for example 75 * 75 cm;
- weld a corner along the perimeter of the sheet from the inside;
- weld stiffeners, dividing the hatch area into 4 sectors;
- clean the welds;
- place a heater between the jumpers;
- from the back of the cover, attach thin sheet steel and fix it with self-tapping screws to the corners.
Installation of the cellar opening frame:
- cut the steel corner according to the dimensions of the hatch opening;
- weld a quadrangular frame from the corners;
- fix the frame to the concrete with anchors;
- trim the end of the frame with a sealant.
Door fixing:
- weld reinforced hinges to a metal frame;
- weld mating elements to the cover;
- install gas closers;
- fix the cover;
- coat the steel parts with linseed oil.

Metal floor hatch in the garage: video.

How to make a hidden hatch under the tiles with your own hands

Drawing development

It is necessary to develop a sketch of the future design in advance. The hidden floor hatch (drawing by hand) should schematically display the main parameters of the structure:

box dimensions (length, width);
the thickness of the opening and the frame used;
placement of loops on the lid and hatch opening.

Do-it-yourself hidden hatch for tiles: drawings

Arrangement of floor screed

The first step is to take care of the evenness of the floor in which the hidden hatch will be placed. The whole alignment process is carried out in several stages:

Determine the level of the finished flooring. It is necessary to provide for the thickness of the tile (about 8 mm) and glue (4 mm).
Prepare cement mortar and set beacon profiles.
Flange the opening, leaving about 10 cm around the perimeter as a support under the hatch cover.
Make a floor screed, according to standard technology.

tiling

After the concrete mortar has completely hardened, it is necessary to try on the hatch by attaching it to the opening. At this stage, it is desirable to perform a preliminary layout of the tiles. Tiling starts from the corner of the wall, located in the most prominent place. Trimming and laying of tile material when finishing a niche is carried out only after the final installation of the hatch frame.

Before installing the frame, the location of the hatch should look approximately like this.

Frame and slope finishing

The design of the ends of the opening is performed in the following order:

Attach the frame to the niche, level it.
Fill the gaps between the screed and the metal frame with cement mortar (it is necessary to use the composition of the M500 brand).
Allow the solution to completely harden.
Trim the tiles and revet the remaining area around the opening.
Align the slopes of the niche - install beacons and “pull out” with cement mortar.
Line the slopes with tiles using SM-11 glue.
Before the adhesive dries, it is better to fix the tile with ordinary tape.
Install delimiter crosses.

Cover mounting

For the manufacture of a do-it-yourself hidden hatch for tiles, a galvanized steel body with couplings for installing handles is used. Reinforcement is placed in a metal box, the frame is filled with concrete, and tiles are laid on top flush with the ends of the cover.

Finishing involves grouting tile joints and installing removable handles.

Do-it-yourself hidden hatch under the tiles: video.

Electric inspection hatch: installation features

To facilitate the lifting of the heavy hatch door and protect the basement from the penetration of thieves, the hatch can be equipped with automation. Most easy way- construction of a folding mechanism. To make it, you need to prepare:

electric motor;
duralumin pipe;
steel sheet;
steel rods;
Bulgarian;
apparatus for welding;
toggle switch (switch) for 3 positions;
the presence of a power source.

The mechanism is mounted on a ready-made hinged cover, the opening angle of the hatch will be less than 90°. The principle of operation is as follows: the electric motor receives a signal from the remote control, activating the shaft. The rod rises by 80° and the device fixes the hatch in the open state. The second toggle switch sends an impulse through the control panel and starts the reverse thrust on the motor. The rod descends and pulls the door behind it.

Hidden hatch - practical option arrangement of the basement entrance. The lid and lifting mechanism must be safe and easy to operate. It will be possible to create a hatch with your own hands, without the involvement of expensive equipment and the help of professionals.

strport.ru

Almost every owner of his own house equips a cellar in his home - a place where you can store conservation, products from the garden, seasonal items. In a properly equipped cellar, due to its proximity to the ground, a low temperature and a certain humidity are always maintained. The entrance to the cellar, located on the floor, often leads from the kitchen or the hallway of the house.

Do-it-yourself hatch for the cellar

You need to know how to properly make an entrance hatch to the "bins" in order to avoid heat loss and not disturb the interior of the floor of the room. It is also important to consider a system of stoppers or shock absorbers that will prevent the hatch from spontaneously closing at the moment when the person went down into the cellar.

A good hatch will not slam over your head thanks to shock absorbers

Important Points

If the construction of the house is in full swing and the location of the hatch to the basement or cellar is still at the development stage, it is worth considering the following nuances.

The entrance should be located in a convenient place, not next to the wall. This is necessary so that the hatch opens without any interference.
If the entrance to the cellar is planned to be made in the kitchen, it is important to locate the entrance where the furniture will not stand, for example, dinner table. It is important that the raised cover does not touch kitchen set or other things.
The design of the hatch cover must be reinforced and withstand the weight of a person, if, for example, the entrance to the cellar will come out of the corridor.
Dimensions of the entrance to the cellar. They must be "fitted" to the dimensions of the owners. This is necessary in order to easily go down to the basement and get the necessary things and products out of it.

Wooden cellar hatch

Wooden cellar hatch

A hatch made of wood is made if the floor is laid wooden plank. This will visually hide the entrance to the underground and lighten the weight of the entire structure.

The following tools are required to craft a hatch from wood.

Saw.
Hammer.
Screwdriver.
Brush.

You also need to prepare the necessary materials.

Boards for the top flooring.
Reiki for framing.
Beams for supports
Plywood.
Drying oil.
Nails.
Screws.
Chalk or pencil.
Insulation.
Hinges and gas shock absorber.
Pen.

How to make a hatch in the cellar

If the hole in the cellar measures 80 by 80 cm, then the lid should be made a little smaller so that it fits freely to the floor. The gaps between the floor and the manhole cover should be no more than 4-5 mm.

The height of the hatch must match the dimensions of the finishing and rough coating. For this, the hatch is made multi-layered. The first layer is plywood, on which the laths are stuffed in the form of a crate. Between these rails is placed a heater (second layer), which prevents the occurrence of drafts. A board (finish layer) is attached to the top of the rails.

Luke in the floor

It is advisable to select a material that matches the width and thickness of the board laid on the floor. It is also recommended to nail the top boards of the manhole parallel to the floorboard so that the lid does not stand out too much on the floor.

Floor hatch opening mechanism

The design of such an insulated wooden hatch is not too heavy; it can be equipped with ordinary hinges attached from the basement side. But experts recommend equipping the hatch with gas closers, which make it easier to lift the structure.

Hatch handle

A special handle is attached to the front surface of the hatch, which is laid on the floor and does not protrude.

Video - Hatch in the cellar made of wood on closers

Metal hatch in the cellar

Metal structures are more reliable and durable than wooden hatches. But making such a cover is much more difficult.

To make a metal hatch, you will need the following tools.

Angle grinder with metal cutting disc.
Welding machine.
Screwdriver.
Roulette.

You should also stock up on material.

Sheet steel, 3 mm and 1 mm thick.
Steel corner 3-4 mm.
Loops.
Gas conductor.
Ankera
Styrofoam or other insulating material.
Rubber seals.
Primer.

To make a cover, it is required to cut a sheet of the required size from steel, for example, 80 by 80 cm. Experts recommend using material at least 3 mm thick.

A corner is welded onto the steel around the perimeter from the inside. It is also recommended to weld stiffeners from the same corner, between which to place a heater. It turns out that the area of the hatch cover is divided into 4 sectors. It is advisable to carry out all welding work carefully, it is desirable to clean the seams.

The insulation should not be wider than the corner. Over the insulating material, thin sheet steel or tin is overlapped, bent with the help of blows with a mallet and fixed to the corners with self-tapping screws.

Luke is ready.

Luke in the cellar

The next step is the installation of the cellar entrance frame. To do this, the steel corner is cut into fragments corresponding to the size of the hatch opening. The corners are welded together and attached to the concrete with anchors. One of the sides of the frame is a support for a metal hatch. A seal is attached to the protruding edge of the frame, which will reduce heat losses and protect the hatch from friction and impacts on the edges of the frame.

The lid is attached to the metal frame using special reinforced hinges that can withstand the weight of the structure. To make the hatch easy to open, it is recommended to equip it with gas closers. All metal steel parts of the hatch structure are recommended to be treated with drying oil to avoid corrosion.

If the hatch is mounted during the construction of the house, then you can hide the entrance to the underground when finishing the floor.

Video - Metal hatch floor laminate

Hatch in the cellar under the tiles

Luke in the cellar

Tiles are the perfect material for the kitchen. Many housewives prefer this type of flooring, especially since it is not too difficult to arrange a hatch in the basement in the same style with flooring.

This requires the following materials:

steel corner;
steel sheet 3 mm minimum;
reinforcement with a cross section of 3-4 mm;
solution;
tile.

The tools needed are the same as in the manufacture of a conventional metal hatch.

Hatch in the cellar under the tiles

Unlike a conventional metal hatch, a tile cover is made in a slightly different way. A blank corresponding to the size of the hatch is cut out of sheet steel. This will be the bottom. A corner is welded along the perimeter of the workpiece, forming the sides. Reinforcement forming cells is welded inside the sides.

The frame for the entrance to the cellar is welded from steel corners and recessed into concrete to the width of the lid. The structure is connected with reinforced loops. For safety, you can equip the cover with a gas shock absorber.

After the design is ready, you can start decorating it. The mortar is mixed on which the tiles will be laid. The solution is poured into the manhole cover, hiding the reinforcing mesh. Tiles are laid on top.

It is important to lay the material on the hatch so that it matches the seams with the tiles laid on the floor.

Revision hatches for invisible tiles

Video - Do-it-yourself cellar hatch (metal)

svoimi-rykami.ru

We make a hatch in the basement of the house with our own hands

Everyone would like to have a basement under the floor in the house. You can talk about the pros for a long time. Firstly, this is an additional room, which has an almost constant temperature and humidity throughout the year, regardless of the season. Allowing you to use yourself as a vegetable store, as a warehouse, a workshop, etc.

And in this regard, it is important to equip the entrance to the basement with an aesthetic and reliable hatch.

Hatch Requirements

1. Ease of opening and closing; 2. Presentable appearance;

3. Reliability.

Ease of opening

It is very important that when opening the hatch, it opens without extra effort, and when closing, the hatch cover does not fall with all its might, trying to beat off any limb, but closes smoothly. Reliable fixation of the manhole cover is also equally important. The opportunity to be closed, and even worse - to get a cover on the head, will not please anyone.

Presentable view

Aesthetic and presentable appearance is the most important requirement. No one wants to spoil the look of the hallway or kitchen. Hence the desire to disguise or, in extreme cases, make it outwardly attractive.

Reliability

The most important requirement. It is more to be attributed to accessories. Reliable hinges, shock absorbers, shut-off valves will determine the reliability and durability of the structure.

There are several types of hatches

1.
The simplest and cheap option This is a removable sunroof. The lid is made as a separate element: it is simply lifted and placed close to the opening. 2. Swing is performed according to the type of door only in the floor. It has two or more hinges on one side, a handle and a lock on the other. 3. Sliding: this type is rarely used indoors due to the need to install special guides. The principle of operation of such a hatch is to move the cover along the guides.

Most often, for the manufacture of hatches, wood or metal (steel, less often aluminum) is used, or they are combined. For various coating use different types covers. For example, for tiling, so-called filler caps are used. This is a cover in the form of a box, into which the screed is poured and tiles are glued on top. Also on such a cover you can
install laminate. It turns out a hidden hatch - it is very difficult to see it.

The disadvantage of this design is the mass of the hatch, which can reach tens of kilograms. To make it easier, a gas shock absorber for opening and closing is installed on such a hatch. Reliable fasteners are required, massive hinges and solid fastening in the opening, which leads to a rise in price.

The advantages include the reliability and solidity of the design. Due to the mass, it does not hang out and does not creak when walking on it. A solid fastening in the opening is also required. The mechanism for fixing the cover in this design is simply vital. The handle is usually made removable, you can use a regular eyebolt. Various sealing materials are used for sealing.

Making a basement hatch with your own hands

The hatch for the basement can also be made with your own hands, for example, wooden. For the frame use bars 100 x 50 mm or thicker depending on the load. The cover is made of boards 30-40 mm on top of the boards GVL is glued on top of which the floor covering is laid. If it is necessary to install a hidden hatch, it must be lowered by the thickness of the floor covering. Loops for this will require mortise. You can also make a hatch from metal with your own hands.

This requires skills in working with a grinder and a welding machine.

From the materials you will need:

Necessary equipment:

Welding machine
Bulgarian
Screwdriver or electric drill
Roulette

First, a frame is assembled from corners or a square pipe, after which a cover is made. The lid can be made from metal or wood. If the design turns out to be heavy, then the installation of gas shock absorbers is necessary. For those who want to restrict access to the basement of outsiders, we recommend installing an electric drive. The actuator is actuated by giving a signal to open and close from the remote control.

domsdelat.ru

Do-it-yourself hatch to the basement: electric designs, the usual version and products with a retractable mechanism

There are two main design options for entering the basement - a door and a hatch. Each of them is suitable for a specific room. If we are talking about the basement, the entrance to which is located inside the house, most owners prefer the hatch.

Making it yourself is easy and pretty quick.

In the photo - a steel cover in basement

Why do we need a basement under the house

Before proceeding with its installation, let's decide for ourselves whether a basement is really needed in the house. Will he be able to solve the tasks assigned to him and will he not hang a heavy burden for us.

A basement is a room in which the floor is located below the zero level of the construction site by more than half the height of its walls. Otherwise it will be the basement.

What affects the basement device

Hydrogeological conditions;
Soil type. For example, earthworks on rocky soil will be very expensive, since it is impossible to do without special equipment;
Ground water level. When this indicator exceeds the depth of the foundation, you will have to purchase expensive waterproofing.

Inconspicuous hatch in the basement under the tiles with your own hands

Advantages

It creates an additional usable area in the house that can be used for storage, conservation and food. Often a workshop, a room for engineering communications, a wine cellar and others are placed here.
Having arranged a basement under the main house, you no longer need to think about building an additional utility room on the territory, thereby keeping such expensive buildings intact. square meters site.
The basement allows you to always have a warm and dry floor of the first floor.
The owners get additional comfort, since they don’t have to run to the annexe for groceries in bad weather, they can just go downstairs and take everything they need.

disadvantages

The only thing that can affect the decision to install a basement is its price. It can reach a quarter of all costs for private house, which is a lot. This is due to expensive land work, for which you will have to hire special equipment.

You can do everything with your own hands, but it will require a lot of time and effort. In addition, careful arrangement of the room, which includes waterproofing, will be required. interior decoration and placement of the necessary shelves.

basement entrance cover

This element not only closes the entrance, but is also part of the floor, in harmony with the surrounding surfaces. In addition, it should open easily and close tightly without effort. Below we will talk about how to make a hatch to the basement in a variety of ways. (See also the article Features of stairs to the basement.)

Hatch scheme

Prepare materials and tools:

sheet steel - a thickness of at least 3-5 mm, otherwise it may collapse;
metal corner;
tin;
welding machine;
dense rubber;
expanded polystyrene;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
roulette.

The manhole cover in the basement must be made strictly according to the size of the shaft so that it is installed exactly end-to-end when closing. To do this, use a rubber seal that will protect the basement from air entering it, which can lead to an increase in temperature.
From above, it can be covered with the flooring used in the room, or left as such, previously painted with paint to protect against rust. Weld a corner along the perimeter to the bottom of the steel plate, providing additional structural rigidity.

Tip: Leave room for free play so that the lid fits snugly into place.

Lay insulation on the inside of the lid. Use foam for this, which is cut so that it is butted against the inside of the corner.
Close the lid with a sheet of tin, bend it on the sides and fix it with self-tapping screws or screws.
Attach the basement hatch to the outer hinges. There is also an electric version of the lid opening and closing mechanism.

Gas strut cover

electric drive

Unlike the previous version, when anyone can open the hatch, this design turns the basement into a safe. Unwanted visitors will not be able to get there at any desire. The design depends on how the do-it-yourself drawings of the hatch to the basement are drawn up, the skill of the performer and the financial capabilities of the customer.

Simple electric drive for basement lid

Regular variant

Prepare:

electric motor;
duralumin pipes;
sheet steel;
grinder with a circle for cutting metal;
welding machine;
electrical cable;
three-position toggle switch;
current source.

This option is considered the simplest, therefore it is used not for special protection of the cellar, but to simplify interaction with the hatch. Install the mechanism directly on the hinged cover.

Tip: never set the sunroof to 90°, leave room for a free return.

The operation of the structure is quite simple - you give a signal to the electric motor from the remote control, it starts to rotate and set the mechanism in motion. The lid rises up thanks to the rod to an angle of 80 °, where it is stopped by automation.

You can close the hatch by pressing the second toggle switch on the remote control, which turns on the reverse rotation of the electric motor shaft and returns the rod to its place. Moving elements can be hidden behind light duralumin pipes or steel boxes. Even a beginner can assemble the mechanism quite quickly.

Retractable mechanism

The instructions below will guide you through the basic steps. By doing it, you can save on materials.

Prepare:

sheet steel 5 mm thick;
metal rollers with rubber rolling;
steel rods;
two electric motors;
three-position toggle switch;
electrical cable;
current source.

This design is more complicated than the previous version, but it will reliably secure the cellar from outside interference. The entire system, together with the hatch, is placed under the floor, but the movable hatch should occupy an area larger than the entrance to the basement shaft. (See also the article How to make a staircase to the basement with your own hands.)

Basement cover drawing

Fasten the steel sheet to metal rollers that will be driven by electric motors, as one will not be able to complete the task.

The horizontal movement lid has no hinges and cannot be opened by hand pressure as most electric motors have a built-in freewheel lock.

Output

Using a basement hatch makes it easier to access and can be used longer than a door. The use of electric motors allows you to make the cellar inaccessible to unauthorized persons. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

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Page 2

In such a cellar, everything is always at hand.

Preparatory activities

Before starting work, you should pay attention to the following points:

Choose the best place for the location of the hatch and decide on its size. The parameters of the hatch to the basement must correspond to the complexion of the owners of the house. In any case, the hatch should not be made smaller than 750/750 mm, because otherwise it will be quite difficult to get out of the cellar with food.
Take care of the presence of supports on which your brand new hatch will lie. Ideally, there should be four such supports.
Consider also such a parameter as the weight of the product. Not all households will be able to open the heavy manhole cover. The strength of a woman or a child may not be enough to keep her.

In the photo - a hatch in the wine cellar

Note! The light weight of the lid should not affect its strength in any way.

In order to build at the same time a strong and not heavy cover, materials such as:

A layer of wood, at least 2.5 cm thick.
Plywood sheet with a thickness of at least 1 cm.

Tip: For greater structural reliability, all boards should be thoroughly soaked with drying oil.

Manhole construction

The price of a basement hatch becomes much less if you build it on your own.

Materials and tools

In order to build a hatch in the cellar with your own hands, you will need:

Hammer;
Nails;
Saw;
Ruler or tape measure;
Screwdriver;
screws;
Pencil;
drying oil;
Plywood;
Reiki;
Boards.

Scheme of the device of the hatch in the cellar

Pen

An important element of the design of the hatch is the handle, which should provide ease of opening and closing the lid. If you screw an ordinary door handle, even if she is very beautiful, she will be a nuisance. Your household, no doubt, will constantly stumble over the handle sticking out of the floor.

In the photo - a hatch cover with a recessed handle

There are very suitable designs called folding handles. With the correct installation of such a handle, as the instructions say, it will not interfere at all. And if necessary, it will be easy to raise and lower.

For convenience, you can provide a removable handle. This design is especially suitable for families with small children. After all, the basement is far from a place for games.

loops

When installing your sunroof cover on car hinges, you will enjoy such advantages as:

Easy opening. Hinges from cars are endowed with springs, which makes it easy to open even heavy covers.
Fixed position. The lid will remain open until you close it yourself. This eliminates the possibility of slamming the hatch under its own weight.

Furniture hinges for the hatch in the cellar

Cellar lid installation

The installation of the cellar cover is carried out as follows:

We make markup. To do this, put the finished hatch shell on the floor in the right place and circle it with a marker;
Using a perforator, we make a hole in the ceiling 3 cm smaller than the markup made on the ceiling;
Using a perforator, we make a neat concrete ledge so that the cover clip fits flush into the ceiling;
If the design of the hatch provides for the installation of anchors, we install the anchor;
We cover the gaps between the cage and the ceiling with cement mortar from the inside and outside of the cellar.

Note! If the hatch is installed after the floor covering has been laid, it should be dismantled around the planned opening.

Cellar sealing and insulation

In any case, the use of insulation can save you from such unpleasant moments as:

How to choose an underfloor heating electric under the tile

Almost every owner of a private house builds a basement in his own dwelling for storing canned goods, vegetables from the garden and other products. A reliable hatch to the basement allows you to provide a lower temperature and optimal humidity in the cellar. Often the entrance is located on the floor in the kitchen or hallway of the house.

The access to the cellar can be closed either with a full door or with a floor hatch. The second option is more acceptable, since floor hatches save living space. The entrance to the basement should fit into the interior of the house and not stand out on the floor as a rectangular spot. An invisible floor hatch can hide the existence of a cellar from prying eyes. Such doors completely merge with the flooring in the room, often they do not even install handles or hinges.

Most hatches are rectangular in shape, although a semicircular basement door can be installed if desired. In addition, the material of the cover is different. Doors are made of wood, plywood or metal.

Technical requirements

The choice of a place for installing the manhole must be made based on the following rules:

The entrance should be located in an inconspicuous place, but not near a wall. This requirement is due to the fact that the perpendicular surface will prevent the hatch doors from opening.
If the entrance to the basement is located in the kitchen, then it should be in a place where it is not planned to install any kitchen furniture. The open manhole cover should not touch tables, cabinets and headset elements.
The door leaf must support the weight of the person. It is best to strengthen it with additional iron partitions or a frame.

The hatch in the floor must have dimensions that will correspond to the dimensions of the owner. The minimum area of such a manhole is 75x75 cm. With a smaller opening, it will be extremely problematic to lower and remove products from the basement. It is worth immediately considering the shape and location of the handle.

The entrance to the cellar is provided with special supports, on which shutters are subsequently installed. For safety, it is better to attach at least four posts.

The manhole must be hermetically sealed, otherwise cold air will seep into the living space. In addition, the weight of the manhole cover must be taken into account. If it turned out to be too heavy, then it is supplied with special springs or an electric drive for more convenient operation.

Design features

To attach a hatch to enter the basement, you can use ordinary door hinges. These are reliable fasteners that require a minimum of effort and cost. They should only be used for light wooden covers.

Another way to organize the entrance is to use bonnet hinges from the car in the hatch design. Spring-loaded latches allow you to fix the door in a stable position. Thanks to the lifting mechanism, even a fairly heavy door opens without much effort.

metal structure doors makes it not only strong, but also prohibitively heavy. In this case, the hinges must be with shock absorbers. In addition, you can build a semblance of a safe door using an electric motor and a few aluminum pipes. But such a cover can only be opened if the engine is connected to a power source.

Operation and care

The basement door needs periodic maintenance as it is exposed to strong temperature fluctuations and high humidity. About once a year, the hatch hinges and shock absorbers should be thoroughly lubricated.

On the wooden door from time to time apply solutions that repel moisture and prevent the development of the fungus. The metal hatch should be cleaned of rust and painted.

How to choose the material and type of construction

When constructing the entrance to the basement, the door material is selected based on its location. If the manhole is installed in the corridor, and people will walk along it every day, then the cover is made of sheet metal to ensure reliability and safety.

If the choice of location for installation fell on a remote corner of the kitchen, then you can make a door out of wood. This option is suitable if parquet or a wooden board is laid on the floor.

In terms of design features It's hard to give general advice. The most important thing is that the manhole cover does not interfere with movement around the room, withstand the weight of the owners and does not attract attention.

Making a hatch in the basement with your own hands

For self-manufacturing wooden hatch to the basement with shock absorbers, we need:

saw;
hammer;
brush;
screwdriver.

Necessary materials:

floor boards;
beam for supports;
plywood;
nails, screws;
hinges with shock absorbers and a handle.

All work is done in the following order:

First, from the side of the manhole, supports are nailed to the flooring from the boards, on which the lid will lie.
Using a circular saw, boards are sawn into blanks, the length of which will be 0.5-1 cm less than the width of the hatch box.
A rectangle is cut out of plywood. Here you need to subtract 1 cm for the gaps between the door and the floor.
All wooden parts are coated with drying oil, which repels moisture and prevents the development of fungus.
Lathing for the crate is stuffed onto the plywood layer. Between the rails should put a layer of insulation. Boards are attached over the rails.

It is important that the height of the hatch matches the height of the floor. It is advisable to select a material that will match in width and thickness with the boards laid on the floor. The manufacture of hatches of this design does not require high costs or experience in construction.

Size calculation

Drawings of the entrance to the basement are made individually. It is recommended to follow the standards when calculating the dimensions of the manhole.

The optimal size of the hatch is 80x80 cm. In this case, the doors should be no more than 79x79 cm. It is better to choose a plywood sheet with a thickness of at least 10 mm, and a layer of wood - 25 mm. For the manufacture of a metal hatch, it is worth using sheet steel 1-3 mm.

Features of installation under the tile

the best way to hide the hatch in the cellar is to disguise it as a tile. For this, the manhole cover is made in a special way.

A blank is cut from sheet steel, corresponding to the size of the hatch. Corners are welded along its perimeter, which form the sides. Reinforcement is welded inside the walls, forming cells for tiles. After installing the hatch, the solution is poured onto the fittings. Tiles are laid on top.