Astra what does it mean. Flowers and the meaning of flowers, white yellow red scarlet black, what do flowers mean? The symbolic meaning of the aster flower

Autumn over a shady park ... Lies down
Gold maples on the water of the pond.
The leaves are spinning... The birds have fallen silent...
Looking into the cold sky
Astra, radiant aster - star.

Astra with its straight petals
Since ancient times, it has been called a "star".
That's what you would call it yourself.
In it, the petals scattered in rays

From the core completely golden.
Twilight is approaching. Slim and sharp
In the sky of the constellations light sways.
Aster in a flowerbed, fragrant and colorful,
Watching distant sisters shine
And sends greetings to them from the earth.

(Sun. Christmas)

Astra means "star" in Greek.

An ancient legend says that the aster grew from a speck of dust that fell from a star. Already in ancient Greece, people were familiar with the constellation Virgo, which was associated with the goddess of love, Aphrodite. According to ancient Greek myth, the aster arose from cosmic dust when the Virgin looked from the sky and wept. For the ancient Greeks, the aster symbolized love.

There is a belief that if you stand among the asters at night and listen carefully, you can hear a slight whisper: these asters are having an endless conversation with their sister stars.

There is another legend about the appearance of asters on earth: two Taoist monks decided to go to the stars. For a long time they walked through the prickly forest. We made our way through the thickets of juniper. We climbed the barely visible mountain paths. They glided over the snowy glaciers. Until they reached the top high mountain Altai. But, having reached the top, they saw that the stars were still high in the sky and did not get closer. Long was the way back. The monks had no food or water left, they skinned the body into blood, tore their clothes. Almost without strength, they descended from the mountains, and came to a beautiful meadow, where a clear stream flowed and wonderful flowers grew. “Look,” one of the monks said, “we have come such a hard way to see the beauty of the stars in the sky, and they, it turns out, live here on earth.” They dug up and brought some plants to the monastery and began to breed these flowers, calling them asters, which in Latin means stars.

In China, asters symbolize beauty, precision, elegance, charm and modesty.

For Hungarians, this flower is associated with autumn, which is why in Hungary the aster is called the “autumn rose”. In ancient times, people believed that if a few aster leaves were thrown into a fire, the smoke from this fire could drive out snakes.

The aster flower is a symbol of women born under the astrological sign of Virgo. Astra is a symbol of sadness. This flower was considered a gift to man from the gods, his amulet, amulet, a particle of his distant star. Therefore, the sadness symbolized by him is sadness for the lost paradise, for the impossibility of ascending into the sky.

ASTRA - in the language of flowers, a symbol of love, grace, sophistication, and also - memories. In China, aster means precision. Ancient people believed that the smell of aster leaves, when they were burned, drove out snakes. Asters were placed in the graves of French soldiers, symbolizing sorrow and memory of the dead. There is a myth according to which asters were created from cosmic dust when the Virgin looked from the sky and cried. The poet Virgil believed that the altars of the gods were often decorated with asters. There are about 600 species of asters, the most popular variety is Monte Casino. Astra (white) - in the language of flowers "I love you more than you love me!".

PRESS AND ADMIRE THE BEAUTY AND VARIETY

For you, I decided to make a selection of what these or those flowers mean.

Now you will know exactly what you wanted to say by giving these or those flowers. Yes, and you yourself will choose the right flowers as a gift.

The language of flowers only at first glance it seems simple, but it is not. At different peoples the same flower can be interpreted in different ways and sometimes have a radically opposite meaning.

Take, for example, lilies.
In ancient Rome, white lilies were considered the flowers of luxury and wealth, they were even depicted on coins.

The ancient Egyptians decorated the bodies of dead young girls with these flowers.

But in Germany there is a belief that this flower grows under the influence of some unknown force on the graves of suicides and people who died a violent death.

But the French are crazy about lilies! direct evidence is the old royal coat of arms of France. It depicted a shield and three crossed lilies, symbolizing mercy, justice and compassion. If you are presented with lilies in this country, then this will be considered a show of respect.

In France, white pansies are a symbol of death, but in England, pansies are given to women as a sign of devotion and recognition of love, they are a symbol of fidelity and purity.

So, what do flowers mean?

alphabetically.

BUT

Azalea- a symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, restraint, devotion; but at the same time - passions and sadness. It is customary to give Azalea before an unwanted separation. presenting an azalea, you seem to be saying: “I hope You wait for me”, “Take care of yourself for me”, “I believe You!”. When a man gives this flower, he admits that you are the one and only for him.

Acacia (blooming) - hidden love.

Aconite- beware, the mortal enemy is near.

Ambrosia - Your love is mutual.

Amarylis means pride, impregnability, masculinity. If you want to hint to a man that he is not just a friend for you, then give him amarylis.

Anemone means sincerity, directness.

Pansies- air kiss, fun, entertainment, "Miss you!".

Aster - a symbol of love, grace, sophistication, and also - memories. In China, aster means precision. Ancient people believed that the smell of aster leaves, when they were burned, drove out snakes. Asters were placed in the graves of French soldiers, symbolizing sorrow and memory of the dead. There is a myth that asters were created from cosmic dust when the Virgin looked down from the sky and wept. the poet Virgil believed that the altars of the gods were often decorated with asters.

Astra (white)- “I love you more than you love me!”, “Say that you love again”, “I can’t think of anything but you ...”.

B

Basil- disgust, hatred. A great reason to give this flower to someone who is unpleasant to you, but to whom for some reason you cannot say this!

Begonia- literally “Beware!”, “Not everyone likes you the way I do”, “Know: they envy you!”

Bouquet of dried flowers - rejected love. If you want to put an end to someone's overly persistent courtship, give the violator of your peace of mind such an original gift. Even if this person is not familiar with the language of flowers, a dried bouquet will make him think: “it seems that I am not very welcome ...”

AT

cornflower- “I don’t dare to express my feelings to you”; delicacy, grace, simplicity, as well as gaiety and fidelity. As a rule, it is customary to give them to young girls as a sign of sympathy. Such a gift may mean an offer of friendship or a desire to renew an interrupted acquaintance. The donor of cornflowers should not be suspected of immodest desires. Blonde flowers.

vicar - "will you dance with me?"

Water lily (water lily) - eloquence, persuasiveness, sincerity; “You must never deceive me”, “Feelings in my soul are raging.” A water lily is given by a person who wants to convince you that he is your “half”. The donor asks to trust him and promises to be gentle and caring.

Bindweed- means beauty, "look at me", "I will decorate your life." They are often given by experienced womanizers. But the life of the bindweed is as short-lived as the feelings of the giver.

G

Gardenia- secret love, "You're beautiful!"
Gaulteria- harmony.

Carnation- female love, charm, passion, honor and freedom, fidelity ... The meaning of carnations in the language of flowers is different: it all depends on their color. Below is what the color means.

Carnation (white)- wish good luck and success in everything. "May all your wishes come true." You are considered a very charming, bright and positive person if you are presented with white carnations as a gift.

Carnation (yellow) - “Are you avoiding me?”, “Are you offended?”, “I want you to be more attentive.”

Carnation (red) - victory, success, leadership. It is customary to congratulate reputable and respected people, leaders, directors with a large bouquet of red carnations. It is better for lovers to give red carnations in mixed bouquets.

Carnation (pink) - "I will never forget You", a symbol of motherly love. In the states, pink carnations are given on Mother's Day. The person who gives carnations wants to express his gratitude to you and assure you that under any circumstances you can count on his help and support.

Carnation (one color)- agreement, "YES!"
Carnation (striped)- refusal, "No!", "I will not be with you!"

Dahlia- whim, inconstancy, fleeting passion. The dahlia giver says: “I really like you, but I don’t promise anything”, “I’m not ready for a serious relationship”, “Why complicate everything?”

Geranium- stupidity, recklessness. "You are a very frivolous person", "it's time to settle down."

Hyacinth- game, curiosity, wisdom, unpredictability, achievement, sport. The range of emotions that can be expressed with the help of these flowers is quite wide - a lot depends on the shade of hyacinths. However, be sure: you will not be bored with the person who gave you hyacinths. Thanks to him, your life will become brighter.

Hyacinth (white)- constancy. “I am enchanted forever”, “Beauty, I will pray for you!”

Hyacinth (blue) - self-confidence, calmness, balance, consistency, integrity. “I know why I like you”, “I have no doubt that you suit me.”

Hyacinth (yellow)- jealousy, distrust.

Hyacinth (red or pink) - a game, “I know what you want”, “Many pleasant surprises await you”, “Our whole life is a game ...”

Hyacinth (purple)- sadness, "Forget Me!"

Gladiolus- "I'm really sincere", "Don't be afraid", "Give me a break". Gladiolus is the flower of gladiators. The giver of gladioli is a strong, reliable person who does not accept compromises.

Wisteria- "Welcome!"
Gloxinia- love at first sight.

Hydrangea- "Remember me"; modesty, sincerity, hope. In addition, coldness, indifference, callousness, heartlessness. Many peoples believe that hydrangea is able to drive away illness and misfortune.

D

Delphinium- modesty, unpretentiousness; "I'm ready to be your shadow", "call me". pink delphinium- inconstancy.

Sweet pea- departure, "Goodbye!", "Thank you for a great time!"

F

Jasmine- sensuality, femininity, elegance and attractiveness. in India, jasmine is called "moonlight in love."

Acorn- Scandinavian symbol of life and immortality.
Jonklia- desire, sympathy, return of affection, "Love me!"

Z

Arbutus- "I love you!"
goldenrod- success.

And

Candytuft- indifference, indifference.

Iris- “I really appreciate your friendship”, trust, wisdom, fearlessness, faith, hope.

To

Cactus- perseverance, purposefulness. “Aren’t you tired of loneliness?”, “I understand you like no other”, “You and I are alike.”

Calla- worship, "You are gorgeous." If a man gives you callas, be sure that you are an extraordinary person and a real gentleman.

Camellia- admiration, perfection, gratitude. "You are an unearthly being." Highly good gift man.

Camellia (white)- admiration, "You are amazing!"

Camellia (red) - fire, flame, "You are the flame in my heart!"

Camellia (pink) - longing for someone, "I miss you."

Clover- expectation, fertility, homeliness, "I would like to know."

Clover (white)- “Think of me”, “It is unlikely that you will find someone better than me!”

Clover (four leaf) - a symbol of good luck. If you find a four leaf clover, then make a wish and it will come true!

Irish bells - luck.

Bell- constancy, humility, humility, "I will always be with you", "Why do you torment me with whims?"

Coreopsis- cheerful always.

Crocus- joy, fun, rebirth, freshness of feelings. "You gave me unforgettable moments."

L

Lavender- admiration, loneliness, "I will never forget you", "No one will replace you."

Lavender (white)- fulfillment of desires, protection.
Kelp- sadness.
Linen- family symbol.

Lily (white)- purity, majesty, nobility, virginity, "It's something divine - to be next to you!"

Lily (yellow)- gratitude, extravagance, brightness, frivolity, capriciousness, lies, "I want you to notice me", "I'm not like the others."

Lily (calla) -"Gorgeous!"

Lily (orange) - curiosity, coquetry. “You are a mystery to me”, “Is your heart free?”

Lily (sacred) -girl charms.

Lily (tiger)- arrogance, pride, abundance, prosperity, well-being.

palm leaves- Victory, victory, success. Palm leaves in a mixed bouquet mean: "You are the very best, the best in everything"

Lotus- happiness, health, long life, wisdom. It is customary to give a lotus only to well-known people as a sign of kindred and friendly feelings.

Snapdragon- strength, cunning, deceit, flattery, condescension. The giver of this flower believes that you can be useful to him, he is looking for your patronage.

M

Magnolia- nobility, perseverance, perseverance, "You will be with me anyway", "I am your destiny."

Poppy (regular)- imagination, oblivion, eternal sleep, reverie, youth, sociability.

Poppy (red) - desire for pleasure.

Poppy (white) - consolation.

Poppy (yellow) - wealth, success.

Daisy- innocence, purity, true love, "I am happy when you are happy." The person who brings daisies deserves your reciprocity.

Coltsfoot- maternal love and care; proven justice. "Don't worry, I'll take care of everything."

Mimosa- sensitivity, modesty, shyness, also banality, mediocrity, "I hide my feelings", "March 8 is coming soon."

Myrtle- love, fun, joy, it is also the Jewish emblem of the wedding.

Monstera- purposefulness, sophistication, chic. "You are perfect!"

Moss -mercy, motherly love.

Mint- chastity, kindness, sincerity.

H

Narcissus- strong feelings, chivalry, formality, unrequited love, deceived hopes, "Stay as beautiful as you are", "The sun always shines when I'm with you."

Narcissus (white)- attention, annunciation, meekness, humility.

Narcissus (yellow)- attention, not mutual love, "You are the only one", "When I'm next to you, the sun always shines."

Nasturtium- conquest, victory in the struggle. The person who gave you nasturtium is sincerely happy about your success. However, most likely, he does not think about any romantic relationship with you.

forget-me-not- memories, sincere, true love, constancy, fidelity.

Marigold- cruelty, sadness, jealousy.

O

Dandelion- happiness, smile, joy of life, devotion, fidelity. The person who gives a dandelion is cheerful and sociable, a little frivolous. For you, such a gift means: “Do not be sad”, “I am glad that we are together now”, “I want to stop this moment”.

Oleander - attention.

orange flowers - eternal love, innocence, wedding.

Nut- stupidity.

mistletoe- “kiss me”, affection, overcoming difficulties. In general, this is a sacred plant of India, a magical flower of the Druids.

Orchid- love, tenderness, sophistication, intimacy, beauty. It is customary to give an orchid only to loved ones. The orchid is a Chinese symbol of childhood.

P

fern- charm, magic, grace, patronage, trust. “Life is beautiful when you are with me!”, “You are a witch.” it is better to give a fern to an extraordinary, mysterious girl. This will help you gain her trust.

petunia- irritation, anger. “You don’t hear me”, “I’m not happy with your behavior!”

peony- a happy wedding, a fun life, "I have nothing more to dream about."

snowdrop- hope, tenderness, youth. "I like your innocence." Giving snowdrops wants to emphasize your fragility and femininity.

ivy- harmonious love, affection, fidelity, friendship.
ivy (twig)- attachment, desire to please.

sunflower- pride, but also worship. “You are a miracle!”, “I have never met someone like you”, “I am proud that you are with me.”

primrose- “I can’t live without you”, “We will never part”, “Let's live together!”

primrose (evening)- Incompatibility.

R

Rose (white)- purity and innocence, modesty and tenderness, mystery. "I will get you", "You are an angel."

Rose (bud) - innocent heart.

Rose (bud, white) - youth, inexperience, charm, girlhood, "I'm ready to wait for you", "I don't want to lose you."

Rose (bud, red) - purity, charm, love, “I think I fell in love with you”, “I’m glad that we met”, “Every day my feelings for you are getting stronger”

Rose (yellow)- happiness joy. "You are my sun". A flower that expresses the most positive emotions. According to the language of flowers, yellow roses have nothing to do with treason, jealousy or separation (although this interpretation of their symbolic meaning is very common).

Rose (red and white together) - unity, tenderness and passion. "You are the whole world for me!"

Red rose)- love, passion. "I love you", "I can't live without you", "You must be mine".

Rose (cream)- elegance, harmony, perfection, constancy. "I remember! Always!”, “You and I are the perfect couple”, “You are beyond praise!”

Rose (pink)- the highest happiness, "trust me."

Rose (wedding)- happy love, reciprocity, "We are together forever."

Rosa Grand Prix- respect, generosity, love, trust, "You deserve the best." Rose Grand Prix expresses the noblest feelings.

Chamomile- youth, innocence, incredulity, romance.

With

Lilac- beauty, falling in love, the first excitement of love.

Lilac (white)- first love, "Let's love each other!".

Lilac (purple)- "Do you still love me?"

Lilac (pink)- love and recognition.

Lilac (purple) - "My heart Belongs to you!"

T

Tulip- a symbol of pure love, great happiness; glory, pride; harmony, excellent lover. The flower is the emblem of Holland.

Tulip (yellow)- "Your smile is like sunlight».

Tulip (red) - declaration of love, congratulations, "trust me", "I wish you happiness."

Tulip (variegated) C

Cyclamen- resignation, "Goodbye!"
Zinnia (red)- long-term attachment.
Zinnia (mixed)"Thinking about my missing friend."
Zinnia (scarlet)- constancy.
Zinnia (white)- kindness, generosity.
Zinnia (yellow)- "I remember you every day!"

I hope that from this article you have now learned what do your favorite flowers mean!

There is no doubt that when presenting a bouquet, you want to be sure that you have made an unmistakable choice. And if you made a bouquet, taking into account the meaning of flowers, it will turn into a very valuable gift.

Giving flowers, we must remember that a certain concept is associated with each of them. And if this is known to the person to whom you are giving a bouquet, then by hastily and casually approaching its compilation, you can put yourself in an awkward position.

But one cannot speak of the language of flowers as a kind of Esperanto. There are a huge number of interpretations, each of which presents its own versions of the transcripts, often contradicting other sources. This difference in interpretation appears for spatial and temporal reasons. The same can be said about the languages ​​we speak (French in France, Japanese in Japan, and Old Russian is strikingly different from modern Russian).

Having got acquainted with all the variety of flower interpretations, I was convinced that it is simply not possible to combine and group all this together. Therefore, we decided to dwell on the most interesting and most reliable, in our opinion, interpretations.

Some sources claim that the language of flowers was born in the era of romanticism and for more than a hundred years has been an integral part of the sentimental games of lovers. Flowers helped lovers to conduct a silent dialogue, to express a complex range of experiences. Sometimes flowers were sent instead of letters. For example, the hyacinth, by the number of buds, "appointed" the day of the meeting, and the bell, by the number of flowers, "specified" even the hour of the meeting.

The British give pansies to their beloved women. And even if feelings were hidden until this day, they can only be expressed with the help of these wonderful flowers.

To this day, white acacia is considered to be a flower that personifies pure and bright love among many European peoples.

And in ancient Germany, lilies of the valley were considered the key to love and happiness in family life.

Hydrangeas in Japan express grief, while in other countries they are endowed with the ability to ward off illness and misfortune.

Hyacinths, carnations, chrysanthemums are given to a married woman to emphasize respect for her. To remind of the purely personal, yellow flowers are interspersed in the bouquet. If a girl is presented with dahlias, this is a sign of sad, unrequited love. Daisies are the flowers of the young, unmarried girls. White flowers predominate in the bride's bouquet, and a bouquet of white callas is a wish for a successful marriage (in any other cases, a color accent is preferable). There is a belief that gerberas in a bouquet (a large scarlet flower with two white ones) bring happiness. Before a long journey or separation, it is customary to present a bouquet with a predominance of red. Red gladioli should be given at the birth of a son, and multi-colored if a daughter was born (according to other sources, congratulating on the birth of a girl, it is customary to give pink or red flowers, personifying the dawn of life, and a boy - blue or purple).

Here are some color interpretations:

Azalea is a symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, restraint, devotion; but at the same time - passions and sadness. It is customary to give Azalea before an unwanted separation. Presenting an azalea, you say "I hope You wait for me", "Take care of yourself for me", "I believe You!" When a man gives this flower, he admits that you are the only one for him.

Acacia - secret love, chastity, loneliness. Acacia is a flower of regret and recognition of one's mistakes. Giving an acacia, says: "You are the best thing that happened in my life", "Why are we not together now?", "Let's start all over again!"

Anemone - sincerity, hope; but also joy, emotionality. Translated from the language of flowers, an anemone gift means: "Why not?", "I feel very good with you", "Let's have a holiday?"

Anthurium - courage, originality, passion. Anthurium is considered a predominantly male flower. A bouquet or arrangement with anthuriums will be an unforgettable gift for a husband or colleague, friend or boss... You can also give anthuriums to an extravagant lady, a kind of "vamp woman", if you want to tell her: "You are not like anyone else, and this is me delights."

Pansies - air kiss, fun, entertainment, "I miss you!"

Astra is a symbol of love, grace, sophistication, as well as memories. In China, aster means precision. Ancient people believed that the smell of aster leaves, when they were burned, drove out snakes. Asters were placed in the graves of the French Soldiers, symbolizing the sorrow and memory of the dead. There is a myth that asters were created from cosmic dust when the Virgin looked down from the sky and wept. The poet Virgil believed that the altars of the gods were often decorated with asters. There are about 600 species of asters, the most popular variety is Monte Casino.

Basil - disgust, hatred. If for some reason you can't tell the person you don't like everything you think about him, give him a basil.

Vasilek - "I don't dare to express my feelings to you"; delicacy, grace, simplicity, as well as gaiety and fidelity. It is customary to give cornflowers to young girls as a sign of sympathy. Such a gift may mean an offer of friendship or a desire to renew an interrupted acquaintance. The donor of cornflowers should not be suspected of immodest desires. For some reason, blondes most often like cornflowers.

Gardenia - secret love, "You are beautiful." If you were given a gardenia - know that you are sincerely admired. Most likely, your fan is very timid and considers himself unworthy of you.

Carnation - charm, female love, passion, honor and freedom, fidelity ... The meaning of carnations in the language of flowers can be very different: it all depends on their color.

Dahlia - whim, inconstancy, fleeting passion. The dahlia giver says: "I really like you, but I don't promise anything", "I'm not ready for a serious relationship", "Why complicate things?"

Gypsophila - caution, timidity. However, in a mixed bouquet, gypsophila, as a rule, is a kind of accessory, it serves to add volume to the flower work and does not carry a semantic load.

Hortense - "Remember me"; modesty, sincerity, hope. Many peoples believe that hydrangea is able to drive away illness and misfortune.

Gladiolus - "I'm really sincere", "Fear nothing", flower of gladiators. The giver of gladioli is a strong, reliable person who does not accept compromises.

Delphinium - modesty, unpretentiousness; "I'm ready to be your shadow", "Call me"

Jasmine - sensuality, femininity, elegance and attractiveness. In India, jasmine is called "moonlight in love."

Iris - the emblem of France, "I really value your friendship", trust, wisdom, faith, hope, fearlessness.

Calla - in the language of flowers, balance. Now this language has become more perfect thanks to the extension colors plants. Burgundy and pink callas are a sign of admiration and recognition, classic white callas are a symbol of meekness, golden yellow callas will speak of restraint, devotion; Purple callas in a bouquet are an image of greatness, but at the same time - passion and sadness. "You are magnificent" - the man says with such a bouquet to the woman to whom he presents it. And at the same time, many consider callas to be a male flower. Maybe this is due to the shape of the flower and its strict appearance. However, the shape of the leaves of this plant is heart-shaped. We can say that calla leaves are filled with warmth of the heart. The inflorescence of this flower is, as it were, wrapped in a long beautiful leaf, which gives the callas such an elegant and recognizable look.

Camellia - admiration, perfection, gratitude. "You are an unearthly being."

White bell - humility, humility, constancy; "I will always be with you", "Why are you torturing me with whims?"

Blue bell - Constancy.

Lavender - admiration, loneliness. "I will never forget you", "No one will replace you."

Laurel - Triumph, eternity, glory.

Lily of the valley - In ancient Germany, they were a symbol of reciprocity, lilies of the valley were considered a guarantee of love and happiness in family life. What could be simpler and at the same time more charming than a lily of the valley? A few white bells, as if made of porcelain, on a long stem and a pair of light green leaves - that's all; yet how beautiful, how graceful! And how beautiful he is in a bouquet overlaid with a border of his leaves! In Germany and France, they still celebrate the feast of lilies of the valley every year on the first Sunday in May, arrange dances. The girls attach a bouquet of lilies of the valley to the bodice of the dress, and the guys to the buttonhole of the frock coat. When a guy invites a girl to dance, the girl exchanges bouquets with him as a sign of consent. In the old days, a bouquet of lilies of the valley had a deeper meaning: it expressed the consent of young people to marry, and this evening usually ended with an announcement of who was marrying whom.

Levkoy - Unfading beauty.

Lily - A symbol of tenderness, fidelity and cloudless happiness. The magical aroma of these flowers improves mood and gives a sense of celebration. A bouquet or composition of lilies is a wonderful gift for an affectionate, romantic girl. Lily is one of the undisputed favorites of the flower world. This flower has an inimitable delicate aroma, which since ancient times has been identified with the aroma of tenderness and love.

Lily (orange) - curiosity, coquetry. "You are a mystery to me", "Your heart is free?"

Lily (white) - purity, purity, majesty, nobility. "It's divine to be with you!!!"

Lily (brindle) - pride, abundance, prosperity, well-being, arrogance.

Lotus - happiness, health, long life, wisdom. It is customary to give a lotus only to well-known people as a sign of kindred and friendly feelings.

Magnolia - nobility, perseverance, perseverance, "You will be with me anyway", "I am your destiny."

Poppy - imagination, dreaminess, youth, sociability, desire for pleasure.

Daisy - purity, innocence, true love, "I am happy when you are happy." The person who brings daisies deserves your reciprocity.

Mimosa - sensitivity, modesty, shyness; but also banality, mediocrity, "I hide my feelings."

Narcissus yellow - "I thirst for reciprocity."

Pale yellow narcissus - Deceived hopes

Orchid - love, tenderness, sophistication, intimacy. It is customary to give an orchid only to loved ones.

Peony - a happy wedding, a fun life. "I have nothing else to dream of."

Snowdrop - hope, tenderness, youth. "I like your innocence." Giving snowdrops wants to emphasize your fragility and femininity.

Sunflower - This sunny flower- the main symbol of optimism, fun and prosperity. In the language of flowers, a bouquet of sunflowers given to a girl means: “You are a miracle!”, “I have never met someone like you”, “I am proud that you are with me”. Sunflowers are the sunniest flowers. A bouquet or composition of sunflowers is a bright, original and unforgettable gift. It is recommended to give sunflowers to creative and extraordinary people. Stop your choice on a bouquet of sunflowers if your goal is to improve your mood, apologize or make a positive impression.

Rose (red) - love, passion. "I love you", "I can't live without you", "You must be mine".

Rose (bud, red) - "I think I fell in love with you", "I'm glad we met", "Every day my feelings for you are getting stronger."

Rose Grand Prix - respect, generosity, love, trust, "You deserve the best." Rose Grand Prix expresses the most noble feelings.

Rose (white) - purity and innocence, modesty and tenderness, mystery. "I will get you", "You are an angel".

Rose (yellow) - happiness, joy. "You are my sun". A flower that expresses the most positive emotions. According to the language of flowers, yellow roses have nothing to do with treason and jealousy (although this interpretation of their symbolic meaning is very common).

Rose (cream) - elegance, harmony, perfection, constancy. "I remember. Always!", "You and I are the perfect couple", "You are beyond praise!"

Rose (pink) - the highest happiness, "Trust me."

Chamomile - It is believed that where a star falls, chamomile blooms. And its name comes from the Latin word "romana", which means "Roman". Daisies are cute and simple flowers, warm and familiar. The color scheme of these colors is yellow-white, yellow-green; these colors signify cheerfulness and happiness. Chamomile is a symbol of sweet simplicity and tenderness, a symbol of fidelity and a symbol of Russian nature. A bouquet of daisies, so similar to the field, will be a wonderful gift for any occasion.

Lilac - beauty, love, the first excitement of love.

Strelitzia - victory, masculinity, originality, determination. Strelitzia is considered the flower of strong, brave and successful people.

Tulip is a symbol of spring and eternal youth. According to flower etiquette, it is one of the most refined and, at the same time, universal gifts. You can give tulips to both women and men of any age and social status. These days, tulips and tulip bouquets are considered the most popular and versatile floral gift. They are the main symbol of hope, youth and spring. In Turkey, the tulip is the main symbol of love and eroticism. Turkish women are sure that a bouquet of tulips in their hands or a decoration with the image of a tulip attracts the attention of the chosen one, ignites his heart with love and fills him with the desire to urgently leave the ranks of bachelors.

Violet - dignity, modesty; innocence, secret love.

Freesia - trust.

Phlox - "Let's burn our letters!", parting; but also - reciprocity, unity, sweet dreams.

Chrysanthemum - "You are a wonderful friend", joy, openness, fun and relaxation.

Cyclamen - resignation, "Goodbye", "How tired I am of you ..."

Rosehip - spring and poetry. The person who gives the rosehip flower confesses that he is a romantic. "I'm sure I can make you happy!"

It is believed that the number of flowers in a bouquet has a certain meaning: one flower is a sign of attention, three - respect, five - recognition, seven - love...

Perhaps in the modern extravagant world there is no place for such trifles, but psychologists assure that it is precisely such trifles that create a mood, even at a subconscious level. But the most important thing to be guided by when choosing flowers is, of course, the tastes of the person to whom you select a bouquet. How to recognize them? Give flowers more often, and sooner or later, you will definitely "hit the spot"!

The history of the creation of the language of flowers begins in the East, where women deprived of communication came up with the idea of ​​using flowers, attributing to them a certain symbolism. This is the official theory, however, the symbolism of flowers cannot arise from scratch. It is simply impossible to come up with a language of flowers. Of course, something is fictional and far-fetched, but basically the symbolism of flowers is collected from myths, legends and magical knowledge.
In Europe, they learned about the language of flowers in the 18th century from published notes on oriental knowledge by two authors Aubrey de la Mottray (1727) and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1763). In Russia, oriental knowledge about colors appeared with the publication in 1830 of the book of the poet D.P. Oznobishin - "Selam, or the Language of Flowers".

COLORS OF FLOWERS

White color is a symbol of youth, purity, tenderness, innocence and triumph.
Red is the color of life, love, freedom, the color of blood, a symbol of anger, anarchy and revenge, the color of war and revolution.
Pink is the most versatile color. Pink flowers can be given to people of any age and gender, for any occasion.
Orange is a symbol of strength, power, pride, thrift, happiness and celebration.
Yellow is a symbol of the family hearth and marriage, prosperity and wealth, light and sun.
Green is a symbol of hope, life, tranquility and peace.
Greenish-yellow, sulphurous - hatred, envy, infidelity, willfulness.
Blue is the symbol of the family.
Light blue is the color of faith and hope.
Blue is the color of longing and fidelity.
Blue and lilac are the colors of gentle and touchy people. Flowers of such colors are not considered festive and therefore are not given for a wedding.
Violet color - Solemn, a sign of friendship, greatness, dignity and luxury.
Blue is a symbol of fidelity;
Purple is a symbol of greatness.
Purple - expresses humility
Motley - this color, like pink, is universal. Flowers of this color can be safely given for a wedding.
Black is the color of sadness and mourning.

Azalea(Azalea, Rhododendron) a delicate, elegant, refined flower and the one who received this flower as a gift, in the opinion of the giver, has these qualities. Azalea is a symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, restraint, devotion, moderation, fidelity, passion and sadness. Azaleas are given by lovers before the necessary separation, wanting to remain faithful to each other, they do not say goodbye, but look forward to meeting. Azalea can also be given as a token of sincere love. You can give not only in a bouquet, but also live, and this indoor plant will remember you for a long time.

Acanthus(Acanthus, Branca ursina, Bear Paw, Bear Claws, Holly) inspires creativity. Ornamental, horticultural plants suitable for making fresh cut and dry bouquets, appropriate in a man's bouquet. Many creative people have been inspired by seeing this flower.

Acacia(Robinia pseudoacacia). Giving a bouquet with acacia you confess your love, hope for reciprocity, want to restore relationships and regret the lost love. The color of acacia matters, so white acacia speaks of platonic love, pink emphasizes elegance and charm, yellow speaks of departed love. If acacia flowers are blooming in a bouquet, this also speaks of secret love, chastity and loneliness.

Aconite, Wrestler (Aconitum) - According to legend, Aconite grew out of the spilled blood of the three-headed guardian of the underworld Cerberus, captured and led out of the kingdom of Hades by Hercules. Aconite is given as a sign of sympathy and friendship. This flower is suitable for men and women, for colleagues and business partners. Despite the beauty of the flower, aconite is very poisonous and you should be careful with the bouquet and possibly with the person who gave it. In ancient Greece and Rome, aconite poisoned those sentenced to death. There is a hypothesis according to which Tamerlane was poisoned with Aconite.

alpine rose, Mountain dope (Rhododendron) - "Be careful." The shortest and highest mountain rhododendrons.

alpine star, Edelweiss (Leontopodium) - is the flower of Happiness, Love and Courage. Only sincerely loving hearts mountains allow you to pick edelweiss with impunity.

Alstroemeria(Alstroemeria) - this flower is given in order to make an unobtrusive compliment, for example, to say that the person is cute, lovely. Alstroemeria beautiful ornamental plant, which sellers often pass off as a hybrid of orchids and lilies.

amazon lily, Eucharis (Eucharis) - "Love is dangerous." The name of the flower is translated into Russian as beautiful.

Amaranth- a symbol of immortality, faith, fidelity, constancy in love.

Amaryllis(Amaryllis belladonna) means pride, impregnability, masculinity. A man who received amaryllis as a gift can count on more than just friendship. Previously, the genus Amaryllis included species that are now isolated in the genus Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum), they are usually now called amaryllis.

A pineapple(Ananas) - perfection. The person who gives a pineapple in a bouquet is an extraordinary person who understands and appreciates your relationship. The Indians used Pineapple in magical rituals and treated many diseases with it, they compared it with a beautiful girl.

Angrekum(Angraecum) - greatness.

Anemone, Anemone, "daughter of the winds" (Anemone) - emotionality, sincerity, hope, joy. The one who gives these flowers wants to try to start a relationship and hopes for reciprocity. According to legend, anemones appeared from the shed tears of Aphrodite at the site of the death of her beloved Adonis.

Anthurium(Anthurium), "Tailed flower", male happiness expresses courage and passion. Anthurium is usually given to mature men.

Pansies, Violet tricolor, Ivan da Marya (Viola tricolor) - “All my thoughts are about you”, I miss you, fun, entertainment. The shape and color of the flower resembles a little man. In French, the name of this flower is Pensée and is translated as thoughts, thoughts. In Russia, it was believed that pansies were not for the living, and it was not customary to plant them in the garden. In England, it was believed that if you pick these flowers on a clear day, then it will certainly rain (although rain is not uncommon there).

Aralia, "Devil's tree" (Aralia) - Giving this flower alludes to intimacy. Aralia was called a devil's tree because of the tooth-like thorns that cover the stems.

arbutus, Strawberry tree (Arbutus) - "I love only you." Present in the symbols of the capital of Spain - Madrid.

Asparagus, Asparagus (Asparagus) - in the language of flowers symbolizes gullibility and innocence. Asparagus has decorative leaves, thanks to which sprigs of asparagus are added to bouquets and compositions.

Arum(Arum)- male power, eloquence. Aronnik can be presented to a good speaker. Some types of Aronnik are listed in the Red Books.

Artemisia, Wormwood, grass of witches (Artemisia) - feminine, dignity. It was believed that wormwood protects from witches and mermaids, expels all evil spirits from the house. However, magicians use the smoke of wormwood to communicate with otherworldly entities.

Aster(Aster) is a symbol of love, grace, sophistication and nostalgia. The giver of white asters thereby confesses his love and waits for confirmation of reciprocity. Asters, according to one legend, grew on the site of the Appearance of the Weeping Virgin. In folk beliefs, the smoke of burning asters drives out reptiles.

Asphodelus, Asphodelus, Asphodel (Asphodelus) - is a symbol of oblivion, death, mourning, sorrow and the afterlife. It was also believed that Asphodel could expel evil spirits from dwellings.

Basil(Ocimum basilicum) - disgust, hatred. Basil is presented as a gift, to put it mildly, to a person unpleasant to you, if for some reason you cannot speak or remain silent. Hindus believe that basil helps the dead to get into the best place after death. Basil was often used in magic and alchemy.

Balsam, Impatiens ordinary (Impatiens noli-tangere) - impatience.

Bamboo(Bambusa) - is a symbol of grace, constancy, flexibility, longevity, modesty, good breeding and friendship. Young bamboo shoots symbolize eternal youth and indomitable strength. In the East, they believe that bamboo attracts happiness and drives out evil forces. This plant will be very happy people keen on the East.

periwinkle(Vinca) - symbolizes the happiness and consent of the young spouses, excites passion. The periwinkle is also a symbol of vitality. If you put a periwinkle in a bouquet of flowers, you will achieve love. Periwinkle helps to keep love in the family, makes the marriage strong, expels evil spirits from the home.

(Tagetes) - beauty, fidelity, longevity. It was believed that marigolds ignite a love interest, passion.

Begonia(Begonia) - means "Beware!", "You can trust me with the rest, be careful", a proposal of friendship. The asteroid (943) Begonia, discovered in 1920, is named after the begonia.

Elder(Sambucus) - sympathy.

Bouquet of dry flowers- rejected love, we can't be together.

cornflower, Cornflowers (Centaurea) - “I don’t dare to express my feelings to you”, delicacy, grace, simplicity, and also - gaiety and fidelity, in some nations - hatred. It is customary to give cornflowers to young girls, preferably blondes, as a sign of sympathy. Give this flower if you want to offer just friendship for now. The name of the flower comes from the mythical Centaur Chiron who knew medicinal properties all plants. In Christianity, cornflowers indicated the hiding place of the cross on which Christ was crucified.

lady's slipper(Cypripedium calceolus) - capriciousness, inconstancy. The slipper giving a lady's slipper says that you are a capricious, windy person and he accepts you like that but is full of readiness to tame. The lady's slipper is listed in the Red Books of Europe and Russia.

Verbena, pigeon grass, iron grass (Verbena) - sensitivity. Like the herb of love, verbena helps against anger, extinguishes emotions, and puts you in a cheerful frame of mind. It was believed that vervain attracts wealth and is able to fulfill any desire, for which it is enough to rub it, and was used to cleanse the home.

Heather, Heather (Calluna vulgaris) - protection, wishes come true.

birch branch(Betula) - On the one hand, the birch symbolizes sadness and death, on the other hand, the beginning of life and a talisman. Among the Slavs, birch is a symbol of light, purity, femininity, an image of Russian nature, a symbol of Russia.

hawthorn branch(Crataegus) - hope. The name comes from the Greek. κραθαιος ("strong")

pomegranate branch(Punica) - love and marriage with fertility, wealth, the grace of God, heavenly love. You can also give a flowering pomegranate tree in a pot.

pear branch(Pyrus) - beauty, sadness, eternity, strong friendship.

oak branch(Quercus). Oak is a symbol of longevity, mental and physical strength. The oak branch in ancient Greece symbolized the strength, power and nobility of the family, the bravest warriors were awarded with oak wreaths. Oak leaves symbolize friendship. The oak (Pirun tree) among the Slavs personified strength and power. Among the Gauls, the oak symbolized the axis of the world. The acorn is a Scandinavian symbol of life and immortality. Oak is present in the symbolism of the cities of Russia and Europe.

spruce branch, Christmas tree (Picea) - Hope for change.

almond branch(Amygdalus) - sweet hopes, charm, sensitivity, virginity, fertility, hope, caution. In Christianity, almonds are a symbol of the purity of the Virgin Mary and divine blessing. In China, this plant represents feminine beauty and patience.

Blossoming apple tree branch(Malus) Preference, eternal youth, fertility, peace and beauty. The Latin word malum, from which the name of the apple tree comes, means "evil". The apple tree is guarded by all the deities and lightning does not fall into it. In one version of the interpretation of the Bible, the apple tree is the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Many myths and legends are associated with the fruits of this tree - apples. In general, apples symbolize immortality, salvation, strength, youth and beauty.

evergreens- eternal life, youth. Palm leaves - victory and success. Branches and leaves of evergreens are often added to bouquets to give a decorative effect.

Water lily, Water lily (Nymphaea) symbolizes eloquence, persuasiveness, sincerity, says "You must never deceive me", "Feelings in my soul are raging." They give as a sign of the seriousness of the intention to link their future fate with you.

Bindweed(Convolvulus) - beauty, pomposity. The bindweed giver invites you to spend this wonderful evening with him, nothing more.

Vine(Vitis) - a symbol of truth, abundance, wealth and fertility, fun, joy, vitality, healing and transformation. According to the words of Jesus Christ, the Bible says: “I am the Vine” (“Gospel of John”, 15:1). The vine is present in the symbolism of the countries and peoples of the East and West.

catchment(Aquilegia) - a symbol of healing from greed (greed) and quarrelsomeness, in Christianity a symbol of the holy spirit. Among different peoples, the catchment flower was associated with an angel, a dove, or an elf shoe.

Cherry, Sakura (Cerasus) symbolizes the fragility of life, death, sacrifice and at the same time this plant is a symbol female beauty, youth and hope.

Gardenia(Gardenia jasminoides) - admiration, secret love, grace, fragility. Gardenia is suitable for creative, artistic natures. In nature, Gardenia flowers are pollinated mainly by bats.

Gaulteria, Gotieria (Gaultheria) - harmony.

Carnation(Dianthus) - charm, female love, happiness, engagement and marriage. The color of the carnation in symbolism matters, so pink means "I will never forget you"; red - admiration, sensual love, marriage, "My heart aches for you"; purple - impermanence; striped - “No !!!”, “I will not be with you”; monochrome - consent, approval, yes; white - sweet and beloved, pure love, a symbol of talent; yellow - "You are avoiding me", refusal, neglect. Carnation attracts the attention of the opposite sex, protects against negativity, stops gossip, gives energy, attracts wealth, helps in the realization of what is desired.

Heliotrope(Heliotropium) - devotion, passion, eternal love.

Dahlia(Dahlia) - whim, inconstancy, fleeting passion. Having received Dahlias as a gift, do not hope for a serious relationship.

Geranium(Geranium) - stupidity, recklessness. Know that if you were given a geranium, then most likely you are considered too frivolous. In some nations, geranium symbolizes vigor, health and strength. In Russia, it was believed that white geranium repels reptiles and evil spirits, red protects the crop.

Gerbera(Gerbera) - euphoria, flirting, optimism. The gerbera giver expresses his sincere sympathy and wishes a good mood.

Hyacinth(Hyacinthus) - purposefulness, games and sports. Blue hyacinth - consistency, integrity; purple - farewell, sadness; red and pink - game; white - "I will pray for you, beauty"; yellow - "I'm jealous." From the program "Blind" - "Get a bouquet of hyacinths to a big deception", in that case there was a blue hyacinth. According to some reports, the smell of hyacinth stimulates positive emotions, relieves stress and increases efficiency.

hibicus(Hibiscus) - means long and eternal love, fragility and beauty. In the West, Hibiscus is considered the flower of death and the culprit of family quarrels and celibacy, while in the East, they believe that hibiscus energizes lazy people and pessimists, awakens the fading feelings of couples who have long lived together.

gypsophila, Kachim (Gypsophila) - caution, shyness. In a mixed bouquet or in a composition, the meaning of Kachima is lost.

, Spazhnik (Gladiolus) - sincerity, courage. Carnal love. The name Gladiolus is translated as a sword or a small sword, in Russian it is called a sword because of the shape of the leaves similar to a sword or sword. Gladiators carried a gladiolus bulb with them, believing that it would protect them from injury.

Wisteria(Wisteria) - "Welcome", "I'm very glad to see you."

Gloxinia(Gloxinia) - love at first sight, charm.

Hydrangea(Hydrangea) - coldness, modesty, heartlessness. Hydrangea is believed to ward off illness and misfortune.

Elecampane, Devyatisil (Inula) - mutual love, strength, sacrifice, health. It was believed that elecampane attracts grooms to the house. Among the Slavs, elecampane has nine super powers and cures nine diseases, in China they talk about 99 diseases.

Decembrist, Schlumbergera (Schlumbergera) - "Reduce my suffering!". There are several signs: if a Decembrist dies - to death in this house; the flower withers in the presence of a negative person; healthy and blooms on time - there will be happiness and prosperity in the house.

Delphinium, Larkspur (Delphinium) - modesty, sadness, unpretentiousness. Pink delphinium - inconstancy. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) - "Goodbye", farewell, thank you for a great time.

Oregano, Oregano (Origanum) - joy, significance. Zeus got his strength from the milk of a goat that ate oregano.

Angelica, Angelica (Angelica) - inspiration. Grass Angel.

Jasmine(Jasminum) - sensuality, femininity, grace, elegance and attractiveness, "Will you ever love me?". In India, jasmine is called "moonlight in love." Jasmine white - friendliness; yellow - modesty, timidity; red - stupidity, fun. Do not confuse with mock orange. Jasmine attracts a loved one and well-being.

Honeysuckle(Lonicera) - generosity, generosity, sweet character, "You make the world a better place."

Jonquilia, Narcissus jonquilla, jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla) - return of affection, "Let's be together again", desire, sympathy.

St. John's wort(Hypericum) - hostility. It pacifies the beast in a person, heals, brings happiness, courage, love, protection and good luck.

strawberries(Fragaria) - perfect superiority, a hint, "Pay attention: your happiness is near!". A symbol of prosperity and abundance.

goldenrod(Solidago) - success, "Appreciate any luck."

Candytuft(Iberis) - indifference, indifference.

Iris, Kasatik (Iris) - friendship, wisdom, trust, faith, hope, fearlessness, eloquence, sadness. The Japanese character for "warrior spirit" is written in the same way as Iris. Iris was often used in the symbolism of different peoples, including the Slavs.

Cactus(Family - Cactaceae) - perseverance, determination, self-sufficiency, constancy.

Calendula, marigolds (Calendula) - victory of grace, "I am subdued", jealousy, anxiety, fear, "Explain your behavior", sadness, cruelty, despair.

(Viburnum) - uncontrollable emotions, painful attachment, addiction, "I can't live without you!".

Calla- poise, "You're gorgeous"

Camellia(Camellia) - admiration, perfection. Camellia pink - "I miss you"; red - "You are a flame in my heart"; white - "You are amazing." The Japanese camellia is a modest superiority.

reeds(Scirpus) - obedience.

Cabbage(Brassica) - utility.

potato flowers(Solanum) - "You outshine everything!", originality. The Indians not only ate the potato, but also worshiped it, considering it to be an animated being.

Chestnut(Castanea) - independence, injustice, straightforwardness, "You need to be kinder", "Learn to love."

Cypress(Cupressus) - grief, sadness, mourning. In Christianity, Cypress is a symbol of eternal life.

Clover(Trifolium) - "I would like to know ...", expectation, fertility, housekeeping, a symbol of good luck. White clover - "Think of me." Four leaf clover - good luck and fulfillment of the desired.

Bell(Campanula) - humility, humility, constancy; talkativeness; "Why are you torturing me with whims?"

Coreopsis, Lenok, or Parisian beauty (Coreopsis) - cheerfulness, fun, optimism. “Everything will be fine!”, “The best is ahead!”.

Coriander, Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) - burning desire.

Mullein(Verbascum) - good nature.

Nettle(Urtica) - slander, hostility.

Crocus(Crocus) - fun, freshness, joy, cheerfulness, rebirth, affection. Yellow Crocus - "Are your feelings true?"; purple - "Are you sorry that you fell in love with me?".

Corn(Zea) - abundance, wealth, generosity.

Irish bells Moluccella smooth (Moluccella laevis) - good luck.

Lavender(Lavandula) - admiration, loneliness, chastity, longevity, happiness, peace of mind, money. White Lavender - fulfillment of desires, protection.

laurel(Laurus) - success, triumph, victory, triumph, glory, peace, protection, purification, secret knowledge and immortality.

Lime(Citrus aurantiifolia) - fornication, treason.

Kelp(Laminaria) - sadness.

Lily of the valley(Convallaria) - reliability, reliability.

Linen(Linum) - a family symbol, household chores, fate, stability, constancy.

Lily(Lilium). In the symbolism of lilies, color is very important, as follows: orange symbolizes hatred, disgust; white - purity, virginity, majesty, it's divine to be next to you; yellow - frivolity, lies, brightness, gratitude.
Calla lily - beauty. Lily sacred - girlish charms. Lily tiger - pride, abundance, prosperity, well-being.

Lemon(Citrus limon) - freedom, prudence.

burdock, Burdock (Arctium) - importunity and boredom.

Lobelia(Lobelia) - malice, malevolence.

Lotus(Nelumbo) - symbolizes happiness, health and long life. Lotus is given to the closest and dearest people.

Onion(Allium) - benefit, male power.

Lunaria, Lunnik (Lunaria) - wealth.

Buttercup(Ranunculus) - childishness, wealth.

Snapdragon(Antirrhinum) - deceit, condescension, strength, cunning, flattery. The one who gives these flowers fawns over you.

Lyadvenets(Lotus) - revenge.

Magnolia(Magnolia) - nobility, perseverance, perseverance, "I intend to achieve your location."

Marjoram(Origanum majorana) - soothing and comforting.

Poppy(Papaver) - eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination, reverie, youth, sociability, desire for pleasure. Red poppy - pleasure; white - consolation; yellow - wealth, success.

Raspberry(Rubus idaeus) - repentance.

Mallow(Malva) - "tormented by love."

Daisy(Bellis) - purity, innocence, fidelity, love, "I'll do anything for you."

Coltsfoot(Tussilago) - maternal love and care; proven justice.

Mimosa(Mimosa) - sensitivity, modesty, shyness, "I hide my feelings."

Myrtle(Myrtus) - love, the Jewish emblem of the wedding.

rejuvenated, Zhivuchka, Stone rose (Sempervivum) - frugality, thriftiness.

Monstera(Monstera) - purposefulness.

Moss(Department: Bryophytes - Bryophyta) - maternal love, mercy.

Mint(Mentha) - chastity. Peppermint - warm feelings.

(Narcissus) - formality, "Stay as beautiful as you are", strong feelings, unrequited love, deceived hopes, narcissism. Yellow Narcissus - attention, unrequited love, "You are my only one", "When I'm next to you, the sun always shines", "Be my knight". Pale yellow narcissus - meekness, humility, nobility, respect, unrequited love.

forget-me-not(Myosotis) - memories, true love, sincerity, constancy, fidelity.

, Capuchin (Tropaeolum) - conquest, victory in the struggle, patriotism.

Dandelion(Taraxacum) - happiness, fidelity, devotion. The person who gives a dandelion is cheerful and sociable, a little frivolous. For you, such a gift means: “Do not be sad”, “I am glad that we are together now”, “I want to stop this moment”.

Oleander(Nerium) - attention. Poisonous plant.

mistletoe(Viscum) - "Kiss me", affection, overcoming difficulties, the sacred plant of India, the magic flower of the druids.

Orchid(Family: Orchid - Orchidaceae) - love, sophistication, beauty, Chinese symbol of childhood, intimacy. It is customary to give an orchid only to loved ones.

Holly, Holly (Ilex) - family happiness, protection, hope, deity.

Fern(Department: Ferns - Polypodiophyta) - charm, magic, grace, trust and patronage. Fern will emphasize female magic and mystery.

Parsley- fun.

Petunia(Petunia) - irritation, anger, "Your gift calms me." Having received petunias as a gift, you should reconsider your behavior.

Peony(Paeonia) - a happy wedding, a cheerful life, compassion, shyness.

Astra is a flower found in almost every garden. Flower growers love it for its unpretentiousness and beautiful flowering until frost. The plant can be from 10 to 150 cm high. Castings are usually jagged, narrow petals of various colors.

Initially, asters grew in China. They were secretly brought to Europe by a monk in the 17th century. Since then, breeders have bred 200 species of asters and many varieties. Translated from Greek, the name of the flower means "star".

Symbolism

The aster flower is a symbol of love. In the homeland of plants, in China, they symbolize precision, beauty and modesty.

The petals of the flower look like the sharp ends of a star, so the aster is considered a gift from heaven, from the Gods. It is used as a talisman against trouble.

Astra also symbolizes sadness, sorrow. In France, the graves of soldiers were decorated with asters.

Flowers with an even number of petals promise longevity and prosperity, it is a symbol of the eternal source of life.

Aster is often called the autumn rose because it blooms in early autumn. Therefore, she is a symbol of women born under the zodiac sign of Virgo.

Asters are especially loved in Tatarstan. They bloom in every front garden and are even depicted on the coat of arms of the republic.

Species and varieties

Asters are divided into species according to life span, growth, variety of flowers.

1. Annual or Chinese aster. They are planted every year, flowering begins at the end of July and continues until autumn frosts. Some varieties:

• Alena - terry inflorescences with a diameter of 5-6 cm, plant height 60 cm;
• Arlekino white - terry inflorescences with a diameter of 4 cm, bush height 50 cm;
• Bazhena - pompom flowers with a diameter of 7 cm, bush height 80 cm.

2. Perennial aster (). There are varieties that bloom both in autumn and in spring.

• Alba - white flowers with a diameter of 3 cm. Alpine subspecies. Blooms at the end of May;
• Rose - bright pink flowers with a diameter of 5 cm. Italian subspecies. Plant height 60-70 cm. Blooms in August;
• Bars Pink - red flowers. Subspecies New England. Height from 100 cm. Blooms in September.

3. Dwarf. The varieties differ in their height - a maximum of 25 cm. They bloom in mid-July.

• Milady - double flowers with a diameter of 10 cm;
• Crestell - double flowers 8 cm in diameter;
• Erfurt Dwarf - double flowers 8 cm in diameter, densely branched variety.

4. Medium height - from 25 to 80 cm.

• Ajax - needle petals with a diameter of 9 cm, bush height 70 cm;
• Snow White - white double flowers 65 cm high;
• Valkyrie lilac - purple needle-shaped petals. Height 50 cm.

5. Tall - from 80 cm to 2 m. This species includes New England varieties.

• Amethyst - lilac flowers;
• Violetta - purple flowers, height 150 cm;
• September ruby ​​- red flowers, height 130 cm.

6. Simple flowers - narrow petals, not double.

• Margarita;
• Apollo;
• Edelweiss.

7. Pompom flowers - terry petals, inflorescences resemble peonies.

• Harlequin dark purple;
• Rose - red with a yellow center;
• Excellent Ruckley.

8. Needle flowers - narrow petals, pointed to the edge.

• Blue Lagoon - blue flowers, height 65 cm;
• Alice - red flowers;
• Giant rays.

1. Peony - flowers resemble peonies, terry:

• Ashnya Apricot - peach-colored flowers;
• Camelot - dwarf variety;
• Old castle - pale pink inflorescences.

reproduction

Aster flowers can be propagated in several ways.

1. Seeds. They are harvested in the fall or bought, now there are many varieties on sale. Planted in autumn directly into the ground or in spring for seedlings.

This method is more suitable for annual varieties. But you can also plant perennial asters with seeds in the fall on the beds, then they will bloom in 2 years.

An important point. Seeds lose their viability after 2-3 years, so it is better not to store them for a long time.

1. The division of the bush. Perennial asters are propagated in this way. You can do it in the spring. Then in the fall, new plants will already bloom. The plant is dug up. They are cleared of the earth and divided with a sharp knife. Each sprout should have 3-5 stems and several roots. Flowers are immediately planted in the ground. After that, they are watered.

Growing seedlings

To ensure better germination and survival of seeds, they are planted in seedlings. This method is suitable for annual asters.

They do it in March-April. First, the soil must be disinfected with potassium permanganate. In boxes with garden soil, seeds are planted in grooves at a distance of 2 cm. Then they are sprinkled with earth and moistened. Then cover with a film and leave in a warm, lit place. Periodically, the boxes are ventilated and monitored so that condensation does not form. After germination, the boxes are opened. When a couple of leaves appear, the sprouts are seated more freely.

Advice. Dive seedlings into peat pots, then it will be more convenient for you to plant them in the ground. The roots will not be damaged, and the plant will receive additional feeding.

Planting in the ground and care

Before planting, garden soil is fertilized with manure or compost.

These are quite hardy plants, so they can be planted in the ground immediately with seeds. You can sow seeds in autumn in September-October or in spring in April-May. Seeds are laid in grooves and sprinkled with earth. After the emergence of shoots, they are thinned out.

If you planted seedlings, then at the end of May it can be planted on the site. Asters can withstand frost down to -4 degrees, so light frosts will not harm them. Dig up the bed, prepare small holes at a distance of 20 cm. Depending on the variety, more space may be needed. Carefully take one sprout at a time and plant it in a permanent place. Plants need to be watered after planting.

Asters are unpretentious. They love sunlight, but shade is also well tolerated.

It does not tolerate drought well, which causes the leaves to wilt. Therefore, watering should be regular, but it is not worth flooding the plants.

Important. Asters are very fond of loosening the soil. It is advisable to do this after each rain or watering.

Annual asters are fed 2 weeks after planting in the ground. Perennials can only be fertilized after 2 years. To do this, use a mixture of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

Diseases and pests

Like other plants, asters are susceptible to diseases and pests.

1. Fusarium. It is characterized by yellow leaves that wither and fall over time. This is a fungal disease that can be transmitted from other plants through the soil. To cure, you need to spray with copper chloride.

Advice. To prevent Fusarium on all plants, repot them periodically. Asters return to their old place in 4-5 years.

1. Rust. The leaves seem to begin to rust, bubbles with fungus spores form on the reverse side. 10 days you need to spray the flowers with Bordeaux liquid.
2. Blackleg. The stems turn black and rot. It is necessary to make an infusion of onions and water the soil with them twice a day.
3. Jaundice. The leaves are brightening. A viral disease is treated with Intra-Vir or Actellik. If the plant is completely affected, then it must be uprooted and burned.
4. Slugs. Pests that infect many garden plants. They need to be collected manually. After that, the soil under the plant must be turned over so that they do not climb up the stems again.
5. Aphid. Can affect all vegetables. Trees and berries. Spraying with soapy water or Intra-Vir helps to get rid of.
6. Spider mite. A cobweb appears on the leaves. It is necessary to spray the flowers with a solution of sulfur and lime.

Compatibility with other colors

Asters go well with other plants. Together with marigolds, they will bloom until the very frost and until the first snow. Peony varieties will replace the ensemble of faded peonies. Needle varieties look good next to coniferous plants. Pompom varieties are combined with dahlias, and simple ones with chrysanthemums.

Asters are beautiful unpretentious flowers that all summer residents love. These are indispensable flowers for the first of September. One of the few that bloom until frost. Dwarf and tall varieties help create unusual compositions in flower beds.