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How to get rid of bedbugs at home - general rules, folk and chemical remedies. Dealing with annoying bed bugs How to get bed bugs out of bed yourself

Compared to other insects - cockroaches, ants, mosquitoes - bed bugs are less versatile in terms of habitats and food items. However, they are also more resistant to various methods of struggle, which is why breeding is a rather time-consuming process.

Before you remove bedbugs from your home, you need to figure out what methods exist for this and which one should be preferred in each case. The main methods include the following:

Bedbugs quickly develop resistance to the means by which they are regularly poisoned. Therefore, if bedbugs got into the apartment from neighbors, you need to find out what they were poisoned with and use another drug.

Feedback on the removal of bedbugs:

“I don’t know, fortunately or not, but we got bedbugs just before the repair. We did everything - changed the wallpaper, floors, ceilings, and therefore all this muck was simply swept away and crushed. They threw out two sofas, which were directly teeming with bedbugs. The house was not processed by any means, they just didn’t heat it for a month, but it was still warm in it. Already six months after the repair, there are no bedbugs. I think we got rid of…”

The most effective expulsion of bedbugs from the apartment will be when professionals deal with it.

For this, brigades of sanitary services are usually called, whose specialists are well aware, and in which cases which means and methods are best used. In addition, the treatment of an apartment with heat can only be done with the help of specialized equipment that such specialists have.

Removal of bedbugs depending on the specifics of their localization

Bed bugs in an apartment usually settle in different places. This can be a bed, and furniture, and cracks in the floor and behind the baseboards, and household appliances, clothes or a pantry. The main thing for them is darkness, normal temperature conditions and the availability of food.

Bed bugs are most often found in beds and sofas where people sleep. There are several ways to get them out of here:

take out the furniture in the cold;
treat it with special preparations - Executioner, Karbofos, Tetrix, etc .;
scald over the entire surface with boiling water or walk with a hairdryer.

It is important to understand that if the bugs are hiding in some other place in the apartment, processing one bed will not work - they will return to it sooner or later anyway.

Removing bed bugs from sofas, beds and armchairs

Upholstered furniture is a favorite haven for bed bugs. Here, a sleeping person is most accessible to them, the optimum temperature is constantly maintained, and the insect is less at risk of dying while feeding, being crushed.

Important: the smallest bug larvae can crawl inside mattresses. Because of this, it is much more difficult to detect and destroy them.

But upholstered furniture is the easiest thing to process. You can scald it in the old fashioned way with boiling water from a large saucepan, you can take it outside into the cold, you can treat it with insecticides on the street. It is important before you remove the bedbugs from the apartment, to check that they are nowhere else. Otherwise, all efforts will be in vain.

How to get bed bugs out of clothes

The easiest way to get bed bugs out of clothes is heat treatment. Almost everything is effective here:

washing at high temperature;
scalding in a large bowl;
ironing;
steaming clothes in a closed car in the sun on a summer day;
dry cleaning - they usually include the treatment of clothes with special preparations from insects.

It is possible, during the complex treatment of the apartment, to put all the clothes in bags, carefully treat with an insecticide and tie the bags. After a few hours, all the bugs on the clothes will die. The main thing is not to forget to wash the clothes thoroughly after this.

What to do if the whole apartment is infected with bedbugs?

A representative of the sanitary service will best tell you how to remove bed bugs from a particular apartment. Here it is necessary to take into account:

The size of the apartment;
Bed bug infestation in neighboring apartments;
Season of the year.

As a rule, highly effective insecticides are used in the complex treatment of an apartment, and only sometimes they resort to treating the apartment with heat. Both methods are quite reliable, but temperature treatment is much safer for permanent residents of the premises.

When processing an apartment on your own, you must:

Carefully choose the drug to fight. Today, Karbofos, Executioner, Fufanon, Kombat and some others are considered the most effective. When choosing which means to poison bedbugs, you need to find out which one is used by local sanitary services. They are usually most effective in specific conditions.
Observe all precautions indicated in the instructions. In any case, it is necessary to remove all residents and pets from the premises for a day, and carry out the treatment in a gauze bandage and gloves.
Treat as carefully as possible all the places where bedbugs hide or can potentially be.
Leave the room with the windows closed for several hours.
Ventilate the apartment and thoroughly wipe all surfaces with a damp cloth. Most insecticides used today break down quickly in the air, but even a small amount of them remaining on walls and tables can lead to unpleasant consequences (for example, to allergies).

In the northern regions, in winter, an apartment can be frozen out, leaving the windows open for several days. It is only important to provide protection engineering systems from freezing and make sure that the temperature outside the window has dropped below minus 22°C.

A particularly severe case is the simultaneous infestation of bedbugs in several apartments in high-rise building. Here, for an effective fight, it is necessary to find out who has bedbugs in the house, to cooperate and coordinate their actions so that they either independently process the apartment at the same time, or call a pest control team into several rooms at once. It is important to understand that if bugs remain in at least one apartment in the house, they will quickly spread throughout the building.

Review of bedbug persecution in the hostel:

“In general, I never saw this disgusting thing in my eyes, and only after the move, when they started biting at night, did I sin on mosquitoes. And then I found out that almost the entire new hostel was amazed by them. Pickled once, the second, all to no avail. They run from neighboring rooms in a few days. In short, they coordinated the persecution for two weeks, called in a brigade, stole a lot of money (104 rooms with kitchens and pantries!), but they did notably poison it. For more than a year, no one has ever been bitten. They just called the sanitary and epidemiological station, without any services.”

5 proven ways to kill bed bugs in the apartment

Start fighting as soon as possible. The presence of bedbugs in the apartment negatively affects all tenants.

These insects reproduce very quickly. Therefore, the breeding of bedbugs should be started as early as possible - otherwise it will simply not be possible to find and process all the nests and egg laying.

Can you manage on your own?

Is it possible to remove bedbugs at home? How to get bedbugs out of the apartment yourself? by the most effective way it remains to treat the premises, things and furniture with potent insecticides. Bedbugs - resistant to changes in conditions environment insects, but they are not immortal. Therefore, removing bedbugs on your own is a completely feasible undertaking.

There are also more exotic methods, such as vacuuming the bed bugs or manually cleaning the nests. This is ineffective - because the bugs are hiding throughout the apartment. If a few individuals remain, the population will recover in a couple of weeks.

What can you do to get rid of insects?

To remove bedbugs forever, you need to choose an effective drug:

There are special tools that are often used by SES employees and exterminators. In the free sale of such products, you can find chlorophos and microphos. It must be remembered that these are strong toxins - when working with poison, it is imperative to use personal protective equipment.
Household products - sold in hardware stores. These can be aerosols (Raid, Raptor), liquids or powders for preparing a solution (Executioner, Combat).
Powders for scattering on the floor (Clean House).
Gels and crayons (Clean House, Mashenka).

Processing must be done very carefully and carefully, avoiding contact with insecticides on the skin or mucous membranes. At the time of processing, children, the elderly and pets should be removed from the premises. After processing, airing and wet cleaning are required.

The main tool is a solution in the form of an aerosol or prepared from a concentrate. Powders, gels and crayons are ineffective and should only be used as a supplement or as a preventive measure.

How to get bedbugs out of the house without chemicals? Steam treatment allows you to remove insects from upholstered furniture without damaging the upholstery.

Processing must be comprehensive. In one day, you need to evaporate the furniture, wash the linen and carry out a general pest control. It is important to remember about carpets, woven tapestries and curtains.
Everything that can be washed in washing machine– it is better to process there. These are sheets, bedspreads, linens. The temperature must be set to 90 degrees. Delicate fabrics can be washed at 60, but then you need to select a mode that erases longer.
Everything else is treated with a steam cleaner with the thinnest possible nozzle.
When processing upholstered furniture, special attention should be paid to seams and folds.

The main advantage of using steam is safety (if reasonable care is taken) and the absence of the need to leave the apartment. Most likely, steam will not damage even delicate fabrics. But an insecticide sprayed on the upholstery can ruin the sofa.

How to remove bed bugs with dichlorvos?

Now dichlorvos is produced as a ready-made spray. A drug with this name is produced by several different companies - since the active substance is the same, it is better to focus on the price and volume of the bottle.

To get the maximum effect, you need to spray dichlorvos over the entire surface of upholstered furniture, not forgetting about the gaps, the back surface, seams and the space under and above the pillows.

Dichlorvos kills pests almost immediately, but does not have a residual effect - therefore, its effect is temporary. It is best to use it in combination with another drug. Or re-process after a while.

How to get rid of pests permanently

Step-by-step instruction:

Assess the area of infection, try to find all the places where insects accumulate and lay eggs.
Choose The right way- insecticidal treatment in combination with auxiliary agents.
When choosing a drug, you need to focus on its toxicity against bedbugs, and not against all domestic insects. Bedbugs are very different in their physiology from other common pests.
Processing of the premises should be complete - from the upper and lower perimeter to all furniture, ventilation, heating. It is also necessary to process those rooms in which bedbugs were not found.
After 2 weeks, you need to repeat the treatment. By this time, the surviving individuals are unlikely to have time to lay many eggs, and the larvae will grow up - which means that it will be possible to kill almost the entire surviving generation.

It is imperative to use preventive measures - regularly process possible ways of migration of bedbugs from neighbors.

Folk remedies

They are used to scare, not to kill. Strong-smelling substances (for example, vinegar, valerian, wormwood, wild rosemary) do not like bedbugs. If there is an aromatic plant in the room, there is a chance that bed bugs will look for another place to nest.

Such a tool as vinegar is well suited for processing furniture - it does not leave marks on the fabric. It can also be poured into cracks and hard-to-reach places - vinegar is not dangerous to humans, and the smell quickly disappears.

It is important to remember that folk remedies do not help get rid of bedbugs, but may prevent them from settling around the apartment.

How to get bed bugs out of clothes

If the bugs are wound up in the house, then they are in the clothes. Worth checking out the wardrobes.

Ways to process clothes:

Thermal - washing or soaking in hot water. Unfortunately not suitable for lightly colored or delicate fabrics.
Some clothes can be simply ironed with a hot iron.
Delicate fabrics can be steam treated.
Another way is freezing. It is enough just to leave things for 1.5-2 hours at temperatures below 10 degrees or even in the cold.
You can treat fabrics and clothes with ammonia or vinegar. The smell dissipates fairly easily.

There are also insecticides that can be sprayed on clothing.

How to remove odor after treatment

Very often after the use of specialized drugs remains bad smell. This is especially noticeable in calm summer weather.

The easiest way is to leave the room ventilated until the smell disappears completely. This process may take several days. Wet cleaning will speed up weathering. And if you vacuum all the horizontal surfaces on which the product has fallen, then it will become easier to breathe literally immediately.

There are many different ways to get bed bugs out of your apartment on your own. They can be roughly divided into 2 groups:

Removing bedbugs with the help of modern purchase funds based on insecticides.
Folk methods passed down from generation to generation.

Since ancient times, freezing has been a universal method to remove pests. In winter, the owners left their house without heating for a couple of days, and they themselves moved to their neighbors. At temperatures below minus 20°C, the insects in the house died. This method is not suitable for use in modern apartments and cottages with central system heating.

The children often complained of being bitten and severe itching in the morning. When I found out, I was horrified! I remembered the stories of my grandmother, how in her childhood they froze houses to remove pests. My husband and I took the beds and mattresses out into the cold. Within a few hours of being on the street, everyone died.
Olga, Tver

High temperature processing

Hot steam or boiling water great way for pest control. To get rid of bedbugs, you can pour boiling water over the mattress. Clothes, bed linen, blankets, pillows are recommended to be washed in hot water and then dried thoroughly. Linen and clothes should be ironed or ironed.

On a note!
The critical temperature at which the bugs begin to die is about 50 ° C. Such conditions are easy to create in a sauna or bath, where you can put things that cannot be treated with boiling water.

Exposure to strong odors

Specific odors from household products and plants can cause allergic reaction the residents of the apartment. When using chemicals, limit access to them for children and pets.

The price of an emulsion with a volume of 250 ml is from 2 to 2.5 thousand rubles.
I moved to a new rented apartment and began to notice strange bites on my legs and arms after the night. I started looking for information on the Internet. I came to the conclusion that I have bed bugs. When I spread out the sofa, I saw their nest there. Based on reviews, I found Tetrix emulsion, found out how much it would cost. Purchased at a discount for 2200 rubles. After one spraying, the pests died.
Mikhail, Saratov

raptor
One bottle with a capacity of 100 ml is enough to remove bedbugs in an apartment up to 100 square meters. m. The price of the drug is 750 rubles.
When we had bed bugs in our apartment, we didn't know what to do. Friends advised. We managed to remove the pests from the first time. I recommend this tool to everyone.
Marina, Kostroma

Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of bedbugs and other pests in a house or apartment, it is recommended to carry out:
cosmetic repairs - cover the gaps between the floors, re-paste the wallpaper, tightly fix the skirting boards;
periodically expose bedding to low and high temperatures - take them out to the balcony in sunny weather or in frost;
carry out wet cleaning in hard-to-reach places under the mattress, under the bed, in the linen drawer of the sofa;
regularly ventilate the apartment.

Feeding on human blood.

These small insects hide in secluded places, are almost invisible, multiply very quickly and cause a lot of inconvenience.

There are many ways to deal with bed bugs: folk and modern, expensive and very affordable.

The topic of today's article is bedbugs: how to get rid of them forever? We will tell you how to get bedbugs out at home quickly, how and how to poison bedbugs effectively?

How to deal with bedbugs on your own at home?
All control measures can be divided into 3 main groups.
Prevention. This subgroup includes manipulations that can prevent the appearance of bedbugs in a house or apartment.
scare away. Includes various activities designed to keep bedbugs away from humans. They act for a short time and do not reduce the number of insects. Virtually no effect on eggs.
Destruction. The most radical way to permanently get rid of adult insects, larvae and eggs.
To get rid of bedbugs in the apartment quickly it is recommended to combine all methods. First, the population is affected, after the disappearance of bedbugs, high-risk places are periodically treated with repellent drugs, while at the same time taking the necessary preventive measures.

How to destroy insects?
To combat bedbugs, there is a rich range of industrial means, designed for any situation. Choosing a drug should be considered:
its degree of toxicity;
absence or presence of odor;
safety for people and pets;
ease of use;
no side effects;
complex impact on adult bugs, larvae, eggs.

Most popular option for processing residential or utility rooms: various sprays. They are convenient, affordable, there are products with odors or practically without them. Sprays treat places of accumulation of insects, their larvae and eggs.
Usually this skirting boards, joints window frames, doorways, ventilation grilles. Places to sleep and rest deserve special attention: mattresses, bed frames, sofas and armchairs, poufs, carpets, bedside tables.
Depending on instructions single or multiple processing possible. It is recommended to protect the respiratory tract with a mask or respirator, all work is carried out with rubber gloves.
Popular brands of such funds:,.
Also effective aerosols:,.
Gels and pastes are convenient for processing furniture. They are odorless, highly penetrating, do not leave stains. It is best to use tubes with a thin long nose that can penetrate into any cracks. The effect of gels is long-term, they can be updated from time to time.
A separate group of drugs - insecticidal crayons(). They are safe for humans and animals, non-toxic, easy to use. They have a cumulative effect, since an insect that has fallen into the area of \u200b\u200bthe crayon begins to infect its relatives. The disadvantage of crayons is a limited scope, they are difficult to apply to upholstered furniture.
A simple and inexpensive way to get rid of bed bugs - glue traps. They lure insects and then immobilize them. Does not affect eggs, effective for adult bedbugs and larvae.
Folk methods of dealing with bedbugs are less effective but more dangerous. They involve the use of poisonous and toxic compounds that are unsafe for residential premises.
These include kerosene, denatured alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and also mixtures containing these liquids. It is necessary to use such compounds very carefully, but it is better to exclude them altogether, replacing them with modern insecticides.
The most effective way to fight– treatment of the room and bed by professional exterminators. Specialists spray every corner of the apartment, furniture, soft furnishings.
The compositions are safe for animals and people, a single spray is necessary, after which the insects disappear for a long time, and possibly forever. This method is suitable for apartments with large colonies of insects., which are difficult to derive by conventional methods.

Repelling and prevention
Choosing preventive measures it is important to know what bedbugs are afraid of:
bright light;
low temperatures;
dry or wet heat.

How to get bedbugs out of the house? A very effective method of struggle - freezing of the room. The method is often used in rural homes, before the invention of industrial insecticides, it was the main method for killing bedbugs. The room remains open for 3-4 days at a temperature not lower than -20 degrees.
Practiced and frying bedding(featherbeds, mattresses, pillows, blankets) in the bright sun. The method is less effective, the heat may not affect insect eggs. But they can be destroyed with a steam cleaner, which processes furniture, frame joints, skirting boards, sofa cushions.
Simple and reliable method - frequent washing of bed linen, blankets, bedspreads, furniture covers in very hot water. Thus, it is possible to destroy not only eggs and adult bugs, but also get rid of the waste products of insects.
Before you bring old or antique furniture into the apartment, you need to carefully inspect all the secret places: the bottom of tables and cabinets, the inside and back of the drawers, grooves and joints, check the furniture upholstery.
As preventive measures you can use herbs with a strong smell: Persian chamomile, tansy, wormwood. Fresh or dried grass is laid out next to the bed, at the baseboards, on the windowsills. Plants cannot destroy bedbugs that have already appeared, but able to protect the premises from the invasion of insects from neighbors or from the street.
Instead of herbs use essential oils with pungent odors: clove, eucalyptus, mint, rosemary. They process ventilation grilles, spray mattresses and blankets. It is worth remembering that oils can leave indelible stains on fabrics.
Often used as a prophylactic table vinegar or vinegar essence. Places of possible concentration of bedbugs are smeared with the agent, it will have to be updated frequently, since the pungent smell that repels bedbugs quickly disappears.

Professional exterminators will carry out a total and save you from uninvited guests in the shortest possible time.

How to get rid of bed bugs in the apartment yourself? Can process housing with popular insecticides. The most effective today are the preparations "", "", "", "Microfos", "Pretrum", "", "", "", "" and others. Treating the apartment with these drugs helps to get rid of bedbugs on your own.

ATTENTION! If your apartment has bedbugs, contact the residents of neighboring apartments and agree on ways to destroy them. Processing is best done at the same time, as there is a risk of re-infection from neighboring rooms.

How to process?

How to remove bed bugs? If you decide to get rid of bloodsuckers yourself, follow the following procedure:

IMPORTANT! During processing, animals should not be in the house. Wear a respirator and rubber gloves.

Be sure to wear safety goggles, as the poison can irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes. After the procedure, take a shower and wash the clothes in which you worked.

The fight against bed bugs requires a serious approach and compliance with all the rules and precautions. Only in this case, you can get rid of them forever.

Now you know how to deal with bed bugs at home, how to prepare for cleaning the room, what not to do after disinfection, and most importantly, how to remove bed bugs from the sofa yourself?

Useful video

Clear instructions for self-control of bedbugs:

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