The most beautiful and unusual flowers, next to which roses are just field dandelions. The most unusual flowers in the world Interesting and unusual flowers
Plants appear to us as something green and boring. But it's nothing but pure water prejudice - the plants from this list are ready to compete in diversity and uniqueness with the animal world, they just need to be given a chance.
15. Rainbow Trees 
Imagine walking through a forest of 60-meter trees in all the colors of the rainbow. Do you think this is possible only in a fairy tale movie? But no - Eucalyptus deglupta, or rainbow eucalyptus actually exists and is found in forests in the Philippines. These trees grow so fast that the bark peels off in strips, revealing a bright green layer that changes color to yellow, orange, red, purple and brown as it ages.
14. Snapdragon seed pods 
Snapdragon has been widely used as a model by botanists in many genetic studies. For example, Gregor Mendel and Charles Darwin used snapdragons to study heredity. Distinctive feature plants are his seed pods, each like a screaming skull.
13. Jaboticaba 
Jaboticaba is fruit tree with unique fruit formation. Unlike most trees, whose fruits grow on branches, Jaboticaba forms its black fruits right on the trunk. It looks like they ooze from the bark. Although the Jaboticaba fruit is popular in Brazil, due to its short shelf life, it rarely makes it to other places. The fruit can be consumed fresh, as well as in the form of jam, wine or liquor.
11. Amorphophallus titanic 
This flower is the tallest in the world - its height can reach three meters. The yellow spadix in the center contains small white flowers. As soon as they are ready to spread the pollen, the cob begins to generate heat, which helps to spread a fetid odor that resembles the smell of a decaying corpse. As in the case of the corpse lily, the smell attracts flies, which are engaged in pollination.
10. Elephant yam 
Amorphophallus pionolifolia, or elephant yam, is a close relative of Amorphophallus titanic. Formerly the only way to distinguish different kinds in this group was to smell them and find out what kind of stink they exude. The tubers, which gave the plant the name "yams", are the third most popular carbohydrate source in Indonesia after rice and corn. And the word "Amorphophallus" in the name indicates the shape of the flower - literally it translates as "shapeless penis."
9. Voronets thick-legged 
Voronet thick-legged also bears the cheerful name "doll eyes". It is quite obvious that the creepy "eyes" are poisonous. Just a handful of these berries can cause instant death. Of course, only a desperate brave man can dare to eat the berries that are looking at him ...
8. Bitter cucumber 
Momordica charantia, or bitter cucumber, is a herbaceous vine that grows all over the world. Its fruits, empty inside, have a warty surface. They are usually eaten while they are still green because the yellowing fruit becomes more and more bitter as it ripens. However, when the fully ripe fruit opens, a sweet, bright red center can be found inside.
7. Naked man 
Orchis italica, also known as the Naked Man orchid, can be found almost everywhere in the Mediterranean region. They are very popular among orchid lovers because ... well, at least because the petals look like naked men, which is incomprehensible here. The plant has about 40 varieties, so you can choose a naked man in almost any color and size.
6. Predatory pitchers 
Animals eat plants. This is the natural order of things. However, some plants go against the system and fight back. The pitchers trap insects, spiders, and even small mammals and reptiles, and then drown them. Their modified leaves hold a liquid that contains digestive enzymes and chemicals. As soon as the victim enters the jug, he slides down the waxed slippery walls, which do not allow him to get out. After unsuccessful attempts to get out, the victim sinks into the liquid, drowns, and the plant digests it to provide itself with nutrients that are not found in the soil.
5. Flowering stones 
Of course, you know perfectly well that flowering stones do not exist in nature. But it is precisely them that the amazing plants of the genus Lithops resemble. They can be found in the rocky and sandy deserts of South Africa. Plants have adapted to superficially resemble the rocks around them. This shape allows them to survive in regions with low rainfall, as the small surface area inhibits evaporation. Lithops are popular houseplants and are often sold specifically as "living stones".
4. African Gidnora
3 Albino Sequoia 
Ask your child to draw a tree and you will get a brown trunk and green leaves. Everyone knows that trees are green. Everything except the albino sequoia. These trees are unable to produce chlorophyll, and without chlorophyll, they cannot absorb sunlight and produce their own nutrients. For other trees, this would be a death sentence, but sequoias have the ability to share roots among themselves. When an albino redwood sprouts, it needs to attach itself to the root system of another tree in order to extract food.
2. Red tumbleweed 
Bassia broom grows in Eurasia, but somehow made it to the United States, where it received the nickname "Mexican fire weed" or more prosaic "burning bush". Tumbleweeds usually turn yellow or brown when they die, but bassia takes on a bright red hue. Entire fields of bassia can be found in Japan, where their black seeds are called "caviar of the earth."
1. Kiss plant 
Psychotria sublime is known by the unflattering name of "whore sponge". One glance at the flower is enough to understand where this name comes from. The plant is found in the jungles of Central America, but despite its enticing appearance, it is gradually becoming endangered due to habitat loss. These lips would look great on Batman's rival, Poison Ivy. Especially when you consider that the flower produces a hallucinogenic substance. Oddly enough, the "sponges" themselves are not the flower of the plant. The flower protrudes from the "mouth", all covered with yellow viscous mucus. As they say, beauty is on the surface...
Most beautiful flowers in the world: Canna (Fur), Cherry Blossom, Colorado Columbine, Hydrangea, Lily of the Valley, Calla Lily, Black Eyed Susan, Bleeding Heart, Bluebells, Lantana, Roses, Oriental poppy, Mussaenda erisroptilla, Begonia, Ixora, Dendrobium.
The most beautiful flowers in the world (names, photos, description)
Kanna (Fur)
Canna (Fur) is distinguished not only by its pretty flowering, but also by beautiful leaves that have various stunning colors. It was popular in the Victorian era as a garden plant.
cherry blossom
The unofficial flower of Japan, an impressive flower display that is present in the spring at festivals in Japan and the United States. The most popular colors are white and pink.
Colorado Columbine
Growing high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, the Columbine flower is a reward for adventurous climbers at 14,000 feet. high mountains Colorado.
Hydrangea
A magical snow ball in autumn is magnificent. They are popular in wedding bouquets and as garden flowers.
Lily of the valley
A subtle and fragrant sign of spring, the lily of the valley has been the inspiration for many legends. One of them - the tears of the Virgin Mary, seeing Jesus Christ on the cross, turned into lilies of the valley. Another legend tells of a lily of the valley flowing from the blood of Saint George during his fight with a dragon.
calla lily
Although visually stunning and elegant, the flower is actually a poisonous plant species. All parts of the plant are highly poisonous, killing livestock and children if ingested.
Black Eyed Susan
Black-eyed Susan, a cheerful wild perennial that makes a good addition to any garden. The contrast of bright golden yellow petals and dark color inside makes it easy to spot and recognize.
bleeding heart
This whimsical, almost fairy tale flower is a traditional favorite in shady gardens. The flowers are red, pink or white and appear in April-June.
blue bells
In spring, many European forests are covered with dense carpets of this flower; they are commonly referred to as the “bellflower of the forest”. They are believed to have been named after 19th century romantic poets who believed they symbolized loneliness and regret.
lantana
These delicate flowers with their pink and yellow petals. The shrub can grow quite large. Warning! Lantana is a weed that is quite difficult to get rid of.
Roses
Roses are one of the most romantic and fragrant flowers.
Oriental poppy
This is a perennial fragile and bright flower. After flowering in spring, the foliage dies off completely, only new leaves grow.
Mussaenda erisroptilla
These plants are native to the Old World tropics, from West Africa through the Indian subcontinent, South-East Asia and in southern China. Beautiful red and yellow petals.
Begonia
The first Begonias were known in England in 1777. Now one of the most popular flowers grown in the US, begonias are valued for their flowers and leaves. This versatile plant can be grown indoors or outdoors.
Ixora
The ixora flower is often referred to as the West Indian jasmine, often used in Hindu worship as well as in Indian traditional medicine. This plant is traditionally associated with heightened sexuality and the rekindling of passion.
dendrobium
Dendrobium is great view tropical orchids, which have over a thousand species.
May 22 - International Day for Biological Diversity. Today is the time to remember how amazing and beautiful the planet we live on. In honor of this day, we have prepared for you a selection of 9 of the most amazing and rare flowers.
Today, a person, immersed in a whirlpool of personal problems and urgent matters, rarely thinks about the nature that surrounds him. But there are so many interesting things going on around us! One world of flora is able to surprise endlessly. There are many different flowers on our planet - endangered species that are almost single specimens, dangerous flowers that can, at best, scare away the observer bad smell, and, of course, incredibly beautiful flowers, which you can admire indefinitely.
Titanic amorphophallus (Amorphophallus titanum)
The second name of this plant is a corpse flower. Despite its rather funny appearance, the flower has a number of features that gave rise to such a name. Amorphophallus blooms less often than you most likely can imagine - only once every 20-40 years, while it blooms for only a few days. And he rewards all the witnesses of this action in a special way too - a very sharp and poisonous smell of rotten meat. By the way, the height of the tallest flower, which recently blossomed in the Swiss Botanical Garden, reached 2.27 meters.
Red camellia (Middlemist camellia)
Red camellia is one of the rarest plants on our planet, because today the flower exists in only a few copies, one of which is in New Zealand, and the second in England. By the way, the plant came to the London greenhouse together from China, where, over time, the red camellia practically disappeared.
Chocolate Cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus)
Chocolate kosmeya is one of the most unique plants in the United States and Latin America, which was considered long gone from the wild. The fact is that this type of cosmea fully justifies its name. The flower exudes an amazing aroma of chocolate and vanilla, so it is not surprising that the plant was often plucked. Fortunately, scientists paid attention to this problem in time, and today it is quite possible to purchase flower seeds. True, they are not cheap.
Gibraltar Smolevka (Silene tomentosa)
The Gibraltar Smolevka is the rarest member of its family. Scientists for a long time considered the flower to be extinct, until in 1994 a climber discovered specimens of the plant on a mountainside. Today, plant seeds are stored in a special jar, and admire rare flower available at the Gibraltar and London Botanic Gardens.
Kokio (Kokai cookei)
Another rare plant that almost disappeared from the territory of our planet. For the first time, Kokio was found in the middle of the 19th century in the amount of several copies. They tried to plant the tree, but it turned out that the plant was extremely reluctant to take root, and all specimens died. And only in 1970 they found another surviving tree, which soon burned down. However, one branch was saved and subsequently grafted onto several trees. Now you can admire hundreds of bright red flowers on the branches of a miraculously surviving plant in Hawaii, where all these trees still grow.
Ghost Orchid (Epipogium aphyllum)
This type of orchid was called a ghost for a reason. For more than 20 years, it was believed that the plant died out, but not so long ago, scientists managed to find several specimens. By itself, the ghost orchid is quite defenseless. There is not enough water for a flower to live. sunlight, this orchid needs special kind fungus, which feeds the roots of the plant. The elusive orchids were saved thanks to their unique trait - the ability to grow underground for a long time.
Parrot beak (Lotus berthelotii)
The original plant, which got its name from appearance. Unfortunately, the flower has disappeared from the wild. Scientists have suggested that the plant, which once grew on the Canary Islands, was pollinated by extinct nectaries. Scientists have repeatedly tried to return the plant to the wild, but all attempts were unsuccessful. Fortunately, gardeners grow a flower at home, and if you wish and with a certain amount of luck, you may well be able to purchase a curiosity for yourself.
Kadupul (Epiphyllum Oxypetalum)
Kadupul is not the rarest flower, but this plant that grows in Sri Lanka has several unique features of its own. The fact is that Kadupul blooms very rarely and always at midnight. Moreover, after flowering, Kadupul immediately dies. One legend says that during the flowering of Kadupul, mythical creatures descend to Earth and present amazing flower a gift to the Buddha.
Jade vine (Strongylodon macrobotrys)
Another unique flower whose survival is in danger today. Although the jade vine belongs to the legume family, it is similar in structure to the most common bean, the plant is distinguished by many flowers that hang from the plant in clusters. By the way, the length of such clusters can reach three meters. Pollinate the vine the bats who are not averse to feasting on the nectar of a flower. Unfortunately, due to systematic deforestation and a decrease in the bat population, the future of the plant is in a highly uncertain state.
Every day we let dozens or even hundreds of different colors into our visual world. We know the names of some since childhood, but we don’t even think about the names of others. What are the colors, without which the whole world would be like black and white cinema?
International classification
In scientific terminology, color refers to the ability of light waves to cause different spectrum visual sensations. It is the wavelength of light that determines what shade appears before our eyes.
For example, purple is expressed by a value of 400-430 mmk, blue - 430-470 mmk, blue - 470-500 mmk, green - 500-535 mmk, yellow - 535-595 mmk, orange - 595-620 mmk, red characterized by the highest rate - 620-700 mmk.
The human eye is able to perceive color with wavelengths from 400 to 760 microns. Thus, he can see not only basic colors, but also unusual shades that are formed from the merger of the main ones.
It turns out that the usual set is not fixed and can be supplemented with other tones.
Unusual eye colors in humans can be both natural and artificial. In the first case, the shade of the eyes went to a person by nature, in the second case, it was formed with the help of a foreign body.
The easiest way to change eye color is to use contact lenses. AT last years The once-famous vision correction tool has turned into a fashion accessory that allows you to change the image. With the help of lenses, you can transform your gaze into a feline one, turn into a demon with black or red eyes, or into a dead person with eyes without pupils. In this industry, the imagination is limitless.
The most unusual eye color that nature has endowed is purple. It is extremely rare. People with such an anomaly are assigned supernatural abilities.
In addition, there are cases when people or animals were born with different color eye. This trend is most common among white cats.
Incredible Facts
How many rare, disappearing and disappeared beautiful wild flowers in the world. The reason why these flowers bear such a title is that a person often cannot live in complete harmony with nature.
For example, he builds dams, dams that impede the movement of a particular river.
As a result, certain frogs or fish species are also limited in movement, as a result of which a certain bird species does not receive the food it needs in the right amount and does not pollinate desired flower which eventually leads to the extinction of the plant.
This is just one of the scenarios for the development of events, of which there are actually many, since history is filled with hundreds of similar cases. Regardless of what makes them a rare species, the plants below are extremely rare, so not everyone gets the chance to see them.
10. Emerald Vine Flower (Strongylodon macrobotrys)
The emerald vine flower is a rare species of woody vine native to the native rainforests of the Philippines. This plant belongs to the legume family. The flowers of the plant are collected in large brushes, hanging from vines, which can reach a length of about three meters. The color of the flower can vary from blue-green to bright saturated green. They are usually pollinated by bats, however, as it turned out, it is very difficult for the species to reproduce due to habitat destruction and a decrease in the number of natural pollinators.
9. "Corpse" flower
8. Smolevka (Silene Tomentosa)
This plant is especially rare and is found only on high cliffs Gibraltar. The flower was considered extinct by the entire scientific community back in the 1980s, however, specialists from the Gibraltar Botanical Reserve found out that several specimens still live in nature. Unfortunately, by 1992 all traces of the plant had disappeared and it was declared extinct. In 1994, one specimen was discovered by a climber on inaccessible rocks and the species was brought back to life. It has been "propagated" in the laboratory and the seeds have been planted in the Gibraltar Botanical Gardens as well as the Royal Botanic Gardens in London.
7. Franklin Tree (Franklinia alatamaha)
This tree is part of the "tea" family, however, it is the only representative of its kind, as well as a very rare flowering plant. The native places of the tree were considered the valley of the Altamaha River (Altamaha) in Georgia, however, since the beginning of the 19th century it has been declared extinct in wild nature. In fact, today we only know about this tree thanks to the Bartram family, who were avid gardeners and grew it to extinction in the wild. A miniature tree plant that blooms with white flowers, and whose leaves turn bright red in autumn, is currently popular. ornamental plant. All "examples" of the tree that exist today come from one of the plants grown by the Bartram family.
6 Pigeon Beak (Lotus berthelotii)
it beautiful flower It received endangered status in 1884. It is believed that in the wild it has completely disappeared, however, it is possible that a few individuals still survived. This amazing plant grew in the Canary Islands, and was originally pollinated by insects that have long since died out. This probably explains the rarity of this plant. Experiments have been carried out to find new pollinators for the plant, but since 2008, not a single new flower has appeared in the wild. The pigeon's beak, however, is grown by gardeners, so if desired, anyone can take possession of this beautiful plant.
5. Cosmos "chocolate" (Cosmos atrosanguineus)
This Cosmos plant, which ranges in color from red to brown, is native to Mexico. Unfortunately, it was thought to be extinct in the wild for over a hundred years. Today, the species survives in the form of one infertile "clone", which appeared in 1902 as a result of vegetative propagation. The flowers of the plant grow to about 3-4 cm in diameter and have a color from dark red to brown. AT summer period they smell like vanillin, which also makes it a wonderful ornamental plant.
4. Koki (Kokai cookei)
This is a very rare tree found in Hawaii. It was discovered in 1860, since then only three of its specimens have been found in the wild. It was very difficult for the tree to spread, and by 1950, after the death of the last tree, it was considered extinct. In 1970, the only specimen left in the wild was discovered, which, unfortunately, burned down in 1978. But, fortunately, one of the branches of the tree was saved, which was grafted and from which 23 trees planted in different places in Hawaii have now been able to grow. Koki is small tree, which grows to a height of 10-11 meters, its peculiarity lies in the fact that hundreds of bright red flowers grow annually on an adult tree.
3. Yellow and purple lady's slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)
This is an extremely rare type of wild orchid found in Europe. The only specimen of this orchid in the UK, which was previously very common, has now been under strict protection since 1917. The cuttings of this orchid sell for $5,000, however, the plant is extremely difficult to propagate. Its seeds cannot feed on their own, so they often live in symbiosis with a certain type of fungus that provides it with the nutrition it needs until the leaves of the plant are able to feed themselves. There are many types of Venus slipper which are very rare. This particular type has dark purple or red stamens surrounded by bright yellow colored petals.
2. Spirit Orchid (Epipogium aphyllum)
The spirit orchid is a very rare plant that was considered extinct for almost 20 years, only recently "raised its head" again. The plant is so rare, mainly because it is extremely difficult for it to reproduce. The plant does not have leaves, it does not depend on photosynthesis, it does not feed itself. As with the lady's slipper, this orchid needs close contact with the root system of a special fungus to nourish it. The orchid spirit never grows leaves, so it is dependent on the fungus throughout its life. This plant can grow underground for years without showing any "signs of life", and will bloom only when all conditions are created for this. This explains why some enthusiasts have been looking for this flower for many years.
1. Middlemist red (Middlemist camellia)
This is the rarest flower in the world. To date, only two specimens of this plant have survived. One of them is in a garden in New Zealand, the other is in a greenhouse in the UK. The plant was originally brought to Britain from China by John Middlemist in 1804. Since then, it has not been found anywhere else in China. In Great Britain the flower remained barren for many years, and only in recent times flowers appeared. The flowers have a bright pink color and are very similar to roses.
