Drawing on the board. Methods for transferring images from paper to wood. Decoupage technique - a simple option for transferring an image

Elements in the interior made of wood make it more elegant and attractive. This decor can be done by hand. The simplest option would be a wooden board with a pattern that is applied to the surface in accordance with a certain technique. To make the product correctly and beautifully, you need to know exactly how to transfer the pattern to the tree in several ways.

How to decorate a tree with a drawing

There are several techniques in which a pattern can be projected onto a wooden surface. In each situation, you should know exactly how to transfer the drawing to the tree:

• Burning with a special device. The drawing is clear and embossed. The contours are noticeably limited, you can create the effect of a shadow or shadow transition.
• Decoupage is the most popular and simple technique creating a drawing. As a result, the image can turn out to be color or black and white, the drawing can be of any complexity.
• Wood carving requires a sketch, which is projected onto the surface in several ways: using carbon paper, redrawing, embossing with sharp tools.

You can partially combine several techniques in one work. This is possible, provided that the person has artistic talent, which will help to abstractly present the result of the work.

Wood surface preparation

Before transferring the drawing to the tree at home, it is worth preparing the surface correctly. Both the process of work and the result depend on the quality of the wooden base. The service life is also directly determined by the quality of the preparation of the tree.

Training wooden surface:

1. Choose right tree. It is best to work with pressed sheets of plywood, chipboard and other analogues, but also natural material quite suitable.
2. Decide on the parameters and shape of the wooden base. Immediately get rid of excess parts, sand the edges.
3. The surface itself should be smooth and even. For this you should use grinder and hard-to-reach places with sandpaper or a file.
4. Only then is a sketch of the image itself prepared for transfer.

Thus, the preparation consists of three simple steps that even a child can do.

on wood

In order for the burning procedure to be carried out quickly and efficiently, it is necessary that the pattern on the surface of the wood be as accurate and of high quality as possible. To transfer the image to the surface, several methods are used. The most popular option is transfer by carbon copy.

How to transfer a drawing to a tree for burning using a carbon paper:

1. You need to take a sheet of paper. It is advisable to use paper that has been used more than once.
2. Lay the carbon paper with the ink side against the wooden surface. Lay out a sheet with a pattern on top and secure the structure with tape or electrical tape.
3. Trace the lines with a graphite pencil. You need to work carefully, limiting the interaction of hands with paper as much as possible.
4. After completing the stroke of the lines, remove the layers of paper. The drawing for burning is ready.

This method is very reliable, but requires special care in execution. During the translation process, traces of carbon paper may remain, which are almost impossible to clean from the surface of the tree.

Drawing without carbon paper

In order to learn how to transfer a drawing to a tree without carbon paper, you can use several methods. Each differs in a set of tools and materials, but is simple in terms of implementation.

Image transfer methods:

1. Graphite print. Take a simple pencil with a soft core and trace the outlines of the drawing on paper. Rotate the image to the wooden base and quickly press without shifting. In order for the graphite to be imprinted with high quality, it is possible to draw a hard roller or a plastic strip over the paper.
2. Thermal transfer. First you need to pick up an image taken on the right device. With the help of thermal exposure, a photocopy or printout made on a powder printer is printed. Attach the back side to the wooden base and heat the paper with an iron.
3. Reprinted with white spirit. The picture must be printed on a laser printer or copier. Attach the sheet with a pattern to the tree and wipe it with white spirit. On a cotton pad, it is worth applying a little means so that the paper does not become limp.

There are other options, but the implementation principle is much more complicated and requires more time and money.

Preparing wood for carving

To form an image on a board or plywood, you need to know just a few basic rules. If the work is done incorrectly, the carving process can become much more complicated.

How to transfer a drawing to a tree for carving in order to comply with all the rules:

1. Draw a grid on the surface of transparent paper. The size of the cage will depend on the required size of the pattern.
2. If you need to create an ornament, then put part of the image on tracing paper and fold the sheet in half. Circle the image on the second half of the tracing paper with a pencil.
3. The symmetry of the pattern can be given through the use of carbon paper.

The method of transferring an ornament or image can be used from the options presented above. The main thing is to lay the sheet with the applied ornament so that the direction of the pattern coincides with the location of the fibers.

Decoupage technique - a simple option for transferring an image

Often, not only the manufacture interesting jewelry for an interior with an image on a tree, but also a more practical application of technology. Knowing how to transfer a drawing to a tree, you can restore old furniture, do wooden element design.

To implement such ideas, decoupage technique is used. The principle of such work is simple and does not require special skills, the presence of unusual materials or tools.

How to transfer a drawing to a tree using PVA glue using the simplest algorithm:

1. The prepared surface must be coated with PVA glue. The layer should not be too thick. Strokes should be smooth and uniform.
2. Lay the pattern on the surface of the tree and gently straighten the paper sheet. It is necessary to expel the air and position the edges of the cellulose base.
3. From above, once again smear the image with a thin layer of PVA. Wait for everything to dry and duplicate the layer again.

Further processing is chosen according to the preferences of the "creator".

Additional finishing

After transferring the pattern to the tree and performing a secondary surface treatment, it is worth considering options for further surface treatment.

There are several options:

1. Varnish.
2. Paint.
3. Prime.
4. Leave the product untreated.
5. Laminate.

Additional decoration can include the manufacture of stands, frames, pendants for the finished product. Here you can show imagination and skills.

I was translating an image printed on a conventional laser printer. In the future, I'm thinking of looking for an inkjet printer for printing color images. Don't forget to flip the image horizontally. Well, I also made a small tonal correction in the bright side.

The surface onto which the image is to be transferred must be smooth. I used 120 grit sandpaper.

Main element technological process- gel medium. When I found a needlework shop in my city and asked the seller to give me a medium gel, he asked me a question that baffled me: "What do you like?". "Well, it's just written on the Internet - gel medium. Let me translate the pictures." Then it was the seller's turn to be surprised. It turned out that the translation of pictures is only by-effect, which the seller has not heard of before, but in general the gel is used for various effects "under glass" and "with rhinestones". From the whole set of gels, I chose a transparent glossy acrylic medium. It turned out he was not mistaken. The gel itself is similar to sour cream. And consistency, and color, and the same opaque.

We glue the sheet with the image and drive out the bubbles with a roller.

The idea of ​​the method is that the top layer of paper carrying the image is pasted into a medium (liquid glass). After complete solidification (we left the blanks to dry overnight), you only need to remove the layer of paper. To do this, the paper is soaked and rolled with your fingers. I used the rough side of the dishwashing sponge. Here it is necessary not to overdo it and not damage the image itself. But this is not a particular problem, the image is quite stable.

We have done many paper removal experiments. The sponge showed itself from the best side. But when the paper was rolled up with fingers, a small paper pile remained, which rose when the varnish was applied.

After removing the paper, only the printer's ink remains, glued into the liquid glass. At the same time, after drying, the gel became transparent and the structure of the tree is clearly visible.

I must say that the technology is quite effective. The whole process takes two evenings. The image is translated clearly, not blurry. One jar of gel with a volume of 125 ml and a cost of 480 rubles was enough for 9 sheets of A4. The only inconvenience is that the image may be damaged when the paper is removed.

It remains only to cut off the excess.

Now, owning the technology, you can think about its application. For example, jewelry boxes or original labeling of products.

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In this tutorial, I will show you 5 different ways to print on wood. These are great methods to allow you to create custom designs such as signs, plaques, gifts, or simply brand your creations.

Step 1: Collect materials

Materials:

• pine board
• Liquitex gel medium

Step 2: Setting up

I tested 4 methods for transferring a drawing from paper to wood and one method using a technique. On each board, I used the same image, which had my logo with a large block of text, an image, and regular sized text, so for each type of application you will see how well the wood reacts with different options application.

All pictures were printed on my laser printer (not inkjet). I also mirrored the image so that it displays correctly on the tree.

Step 3: Method 1 - Acetone

The first method is to use acetone to transfer the toner to the wood. All you need is acetone, paper tissue, nitrile gloves to protect your hands, you can also use an old plastic card. When working with acetone, be careful and read the safety instructions.

I put the mirrored picture on the plywood and wrapped it around for a more secure fit. Then I dipped a tissue paper in acetone and applied it to the picture, pressing it firmly on top.

After several repetitions, the toner was transferred to the wood, and the paper lagged behind the wood.

Pros: very fast, decent image quality, clean process
Cons: Image quality is average, acetone is a strong chemical

Step 4: Method 2 - ironing

The next method is to use a regular iron. All you need to do is iron the paper. As in the previous step, I wrapped the paper around the piece of wood, and then ironed it, being careful not to move the sheet relative to the wood. I tried to press hard on the iron, and the iron itself was set to a high temperature, but it seems to me that the temperature was not high enough.

The picture came out so-so, and it seems to me that this was due to the fact that the iron did not heat the paper to a sufficient temperature. I have heard that using wax paper can improve the situation, and some craftsmen transfer the image using a soldering iron with a special tip for branding.

Pros: the cheapest method, done fairly quickly
Minuses: poor quality images, the ability to burn yourself, char wood or paper

Step 5: Method 3 - Polyurethane Lacquer

The third method is based on the use of water-based polyurethane. I used Polycrylic (this is just the name of the manufacturing company, so you can buy any analogue). You need varnish, an acid brush, a hard toothbrush, and water.

I applied the polycrylic with a small brush, trying to create a thin film that was wet but not puddle. Then I pressed the paper directly onto the wet polycrilic and pressed the paper from the center outwards, removing any air trapped under the paper, and then moved the piece of wood to the side, where it dried for about an hour.

After the blank was dry, I moistened it with water, and then peeled as much paper as I could remove with my hands. Next, I took a toothbrush and brushed it gently over the surface until all the remaining paper was scraped off.

The quality turned out to be excellent! Everything except a small defect on the letter "F" looked very good. I was really surprised by this way of printing on wood.

Pros: great quality images, safe water-based coating
Cons: Removing paper is messy, takes an hour to dry

Step 6: Method 4 - Liquitex Gel Thinner

The fourth method was the gel solvent. I used Liquitex gloss, a foam brush, an old plastic card, a toothbrush and water.

The process is similar to the one that used varnish, the only difference is that we have a gel in our hands, not a liquid. It is better to work with the gel with foam, because the brush leaves a lot of tubercles and stripes.

I pressed the picture into the gel and removed the air that got under the paper, first with my fingers, and then with a plastic card. Then I left the blank to dry for 90 minutes, and then scraped off the paper with a toothbrush.

This option also looked great, but there were a few pieces of paper left on the tree that could not be scraped off with a brush.

Pros: excellent image quality, safe water-based gel
Cons: harder to remove than polycryl, the surface becomes rough, takes a long time to dry

Step 7: Method 5 - CNC Laser

So, now let's try the technological method. I had access to a Full Spectrum Laser Hobby 20x12 device and used it to render the same image. Setting up the device is very simple.

Image quality, as expected, was good. The only problem area was the photograph, which proved difficult for the laser to copy. But the text and logo, completely black in the photo, look great.

Pros: excellent text and logo detail, set up and the machine will do everything for you
Cons: Expensive to buy, hard to find to rent, doesn't do well with photography

Step 8: Applying the Finish Coat and Final Opinion

I decided to put on finished works lacquer to see how to change appearance products and this procedure slightly changed my opinion about each of the methods I tested.

The acetone got very dark after varnishing and I liked the final look much more, so I place this result higher than the gel sample.

The option with an iron ... remained of poor quality.

Polycrilic darkened even more and began to look even better. This is a definite favorite in my ranking.

The gel also darkened, but the surface of the wood did not even out, and the pieces of paper that I could not remove were sticking out noticeably. To achieve a result similar to polycrylic, I had to spend a lot more time.

The version on the laser CNC almost did not darken, but became a little more like a scorched tree, the detailing was still excellent.

Wood - great material for decorative finishes and for construction, because it has strength, environmental friendliness and gives a certain charm to the external processing of walls and floors in rooms.

Sometimes a tree is also used to place various images on it, which can serve as separate paintings or be placed on walls as decorative elements. At the same time, it is quite simple to make an image on a tree or transfer it from an ordinary photograph, having at hand some tools and common substances.

Transfer Methods

But how to transfer a photo, picture or pattern onto a wooden surface so as not to spoil it, but to get a beautiful result? There are several common ways to transfer an image onto a tree with your own hands.

Most often, a certain type of paper is used, a drawing or photograph in electronic format, as well as a wooden base prepared for transfer - a board on which the picture needs to be transferred.

Drawing Transfer Methods:

• sublimation paper;
• paper and iron;
• PVA glue;
• gel;
• film for decoupage.

Sublimation paper leaves an image on a wooden surface quickly. Therefore, the method of how to transfer an image with its help does not require a detailed description. A simple instruction on how to use it will suffice.

In all cases, before transferring a photo to a tree, it is processed in a photo editor, and only then applied to paper. Depending on the type of paper, certain substances are used to transfer the image to wood.

Preparing to transfer a drawing

It is important to properly prepare the wood surface before transferring the design to the wood.

Transfer preparation usually does not differ for each type of translation and includes the following steps:

1. First, the work surface is cleaned. It is better that it be light, purified. The color of the tree can affect the quality of the future drawing, so you need to consider what kind of material and type of wood is selected.
2. To get the perfect drawing, you need to sand or sandpaper wooden board so that its fibers do not distort the image quality.
3. When translating pictures, you need to use mirror reflection drawing. In almost every case, you need to take into account the way the image is translated, since often the correct drawing from paper requires a mirror reflection.
4. Photographs should be in high resolution digital form, if possible. This does not always guarantee a good result, but otherwise it can lead to distortion of the picture.
5. Texts and numbers should always be mirrored before transferring the picture to the tree. If portraits or landscapes can still be left as is, then the readability of the text directly depends on the location of the text on the transfer paper.

hot iron transfer

This is the cheapest way to transfer an image onto a wood board. It is best suited for transferring simple images with subsequent surface treatment.

For this method, before transferring the drawing, you need to have a printout of the image from a laser printer, as well as a surface for the drawing sanded with fine-grained sandpaper or a grinding machine.

First, the pattern or pattern is stretched to the right sizes and then printed. A sheet of paper must be placed on the board in the place where the transfer will be carried out and fixed. After that, you should iron the paper with an iron.

Paper for better pigment transfer can be pre-moistened with a small amount of acetone, but you must follow safety rules so as not to inhale fumes. A gauze bandage should be used, and the room where the image is transferred to the tree should be well ventilated.

Usually this method is used to burn out patterns and simple images using a wood soldering iron. The pattern can also be drawn by hand and, using a carbon paper, apply the pattern to paper and then to wood, or directly through a piece of paper and carbon paper to the surface.

Image transfer with PVA glue and gel

When transferring the image with glue or acrylic gel-medium, the procedure is practically the same. It is recommended to degrease the surface before applying the drawing, sand it to a smooth state.

The difference is present in the procedure for applying glue or gel. In the first case, glue is applied to the photograph, after which it is placed on a wooden base. In the case of a gel, the substance is applied directly to the board, after which an image is placed on top of it. In any case, it is important to apply the substance in an even layer, not thick, but do not leave gaps or dry spots.

After that, the surface of the photo or paper with a pattern can be leveled, air bubbles can be expelled and fixed in the desired position. In this case, a roller is used, with which the sheets are smoothed, such as, for example, wallpaper on the walls after gluing.

It may take 12-24 hours for the glue to dry or transfer the image with gel to completely transfer the photo to the tree. After a day, the sheet can be removed. In the case of glue, you can slightly moisten the paper with a sponge so that it better separates from the wooden surface. Glue must be carefully rubbed off with your fingers. It will be much easier to separate the paper from the gel - just wind it up.

The gel needs to be allowed to dry a little, after which it is covered with paraffin. PVA glue also needs to dry a little, after which it is varnished.

Film transfer for decoupage

This is a good way to transfer images to wood without the help of glue or gel, which already leaves quite rich colors and bright patterns.

In this method, the surface of the board prepared with emery cloth is used, on which acrylic paint white. The paint is first slightly diluted with water, after which one layer of it is applied on the surface of the board in the longitudinal direction, and later - the second layer in the transverse direction. The paint is then allowed to dry.

At the same time, a decoupage film is used, on which a photograph or the desired image is printed. First, it is moistened in water at room temperature for about half a minute. After that, it is placed on the surface of the board, and then the base is removed.

When processing the film with a sponge, excess moisture is removed from it so as not to grind the pattern. After it dries, you can use a marker to correct image defects. The board acquires its final form after its coating with varnish.

From all the available examples, it becomes obvious that it is not so difficult to translate an image onto a tree with your own hands. It is enough to have neat hands and, perhaps, some skills in working with photo editors, as well as at least a little good color taste.

After creating a drawing on a tree, it can be placed in any room of the house or used as a decorative element by multiplying it several times.

Some masters have turned this simple activity into a good business. But above all, the main task of such a transfer is beautiful drawing on a tree, creating a beautiful object, gift or decor that will please its owner.

All photos from the article

hallmark century of high technology is the ease with which beauty is replicated and originality is put on stream. But if not everyone can become an artist and paint great canvases, then many can create unique images using simple technologies.

Wood is one of the suitable materials on which a photograph or favorite drawing will look great. In addition to the fact that the quality of the product will remain unchanged for many years, it will be a kind of masterpiece or piece goods, depending on how you dispose of it.

The essence of technology

Don't let these scare you Clever words, like sublimation printing technology or graverton, because they are one and the same, therefore, it is already less incomprehensible. The technology is based on the principle of sublimation, when a substance under the influence of high temperature “jumps” from a gaseous state immediately to a solid one, bypassing the wet stage.

Graverton technology allows you to transfer a pattern to wood, metal, glass, fabric, and the process itself takes place in a certain order:

1. On the sublimation paper the image is printed;
2. The front side is applied to the object being processed;
3. It is placed in a heat press for a certain time.

A huge number of things can be subjected to artistic processing - from shoes, dishes, fabrics to corporate symbols, puzzles and all sorts of other unexpected things.

The main disadvantage of the graverton technology is the need for special equipment and its high price:

• sublimation printer(starting from 500 thousand rubles with kopecks);
• thermal transfer press(from 9 to 30 thousand rubles).