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Metal railing for wooden stairs. Railings and railings of the stairs - we analyze the main points. Wood options

Railings for stairs made of metal are often made by home craftsmen on their own. You can make such designs with your own hands with a minimum level of skills, using a standard set of tools.

The fences for stair structures that interest us are very common at the present time. There are many reasons for this. And the main advantages of metal railings include the following facts:

High wear resistance and strength. These characteristics provide the required level of safety when moving up the stairs. Due to the increased strength properties, metal products can be manufactured with compact dimensions, which distinguishes them favorably from more bulky stone and wooden fences.
Ease of processing on various machines. Metal blanks are subjected to even very complex plastic deformations without destroying their structure. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to create sophisticated decorative elements for stair structures.
Excellent technology. Metal building envelopes are made by hand at home. It is allowed to connect their individual parts into a single structure by means of electric arc manual welding, clamps, threaded connections.

Metal railings for stair structures

Railings for stairs made of metal, in addition, do not need expensive constant maintenance, and their surfaces can be given a very original look, using your own version of their finishing. Most often, for such purposes, the following methods are used: polishing with abrasive materials; painting with powder and conventional oil compositions; galvanic anodizing to obtain nickel or chrome surfaces; matting (otherwise called satin) on special sandblasting units.

If desired, all options for finishing metal products can really be done by hand. The disadvantage of metal fences is only their susceptibility to rust. But this problem is easy to deal with. Now there are several effective technologies that can reliably protect the described railing for stairs from corrosion.

For the production of metal structures, stainless and carbon steels, brass and bronze alloys, aluminum, and cast iron are used. With your own hands, you can make a railing for or in front of the entrance to a residential building from all of the indicated materials, with the exception of cast iron. There are several reasons. Cast iron is difficult to weld, it has big weight, which necessitates the construction of stairs with massive spans. And in private houses, such designs look rather ridiculous, unless, of course, you are the happy owner of a huge mansion.

With aluminum structures, these problems do not arise. Alloys of this light metal are easily processed by hand. They are characterized by low weight and quite attractive appearance. True, not everyone likes the dull glow of aluminum products. Correcting such a situation is almost impossible. The method of anodizing aluminum structures is expensive and impossible to do at home, and such railings cannot be painted.

aluminum structure for stairs

Stainless steel stair railings are recommended for installation outside the home. They are not subject to rust. On the street they will look great. But inside residential buildings, stainless steel structures do not look very nice, as they give the house some formality. This does not contribute to creating a comfortable environment. Do-it-yourself stainless steel processing is possible. But you will have to put a lot of effort into welding such products and drilling holes in them for installing fasteners. These operations are time-consuming, require the home craftsman to have special equipment and tools, as well as quite serious practical skills.

The easiest way is to make your own metal railings from ordinary carbon steel. This material can be forged and bent with a simple manual pipe bender. Steel railings for indoor use or can be easily designed to fit any exterior or interior using the appropriate technology for their surface treatment (usually nickel plating, modern polymer coating or chrome plating are used).

Handrails made of copper-based alloys are rarely used in everyday life. There is only one reason for this - the high cost of brass and bronze products. In most cases, these designs are made to order.

Metal railings are made using different technologies. We briefly describe them below:

Stamped railings. Their production is carried out in molds and on stamps. The advantage of finished products is the possibility of selection for any style of architecture.
Forged railings. Outwardly beautiful and elegant designs that can really be done independently, provided that House master has a machine for performing the cold forging operation.
Prefabricated products for stairs. They are made of stainless and ordinary steel, as well as aluminum alloys, using flanges, angles, tubes and other parts prepared in advance for this purpose. Such work is done by hand. Ready-made structures are easy to install and dismantle if necessary, since their weight is minimal.
Cast fences. Usually they are ordered in special workshops. They are made of bronze and cast iron. Cast structures are ideal for decorating large front stairs.
Welded railings. The most popular among home craftsmen. They are made from alloyed and carbon steels, they are connected into a single structure by welding in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide or argon, as well as electric welding.

Manufacture of metal railings

Also, for the manufacture of homemade railings for stairs, it is allowed to use several at once. different materials. The originals can make railings with wood handrails, a metal frame and glass infill. Such designs are distinguished by aesthetics.

Structurally, railings consist of handrails, balusters and filling parts. Each of these elements has its own purpose. Balusters are inclined or strictly vertical racks. They are supports for other elements of the railing. Between themselves, the balusters are connected by handrails, which also serve as a support for the hands of a person moving up the stairs.

Infill elements are solid, vertical, and horizontal. They are placed between the balusters. The task of filling parts is to make the staircase more attractive in terms of unusual decor and ensure the safety of using the stairs. If you plan to make metal fences with your own hands, be sure to study the requirements for their key geometric parameters. They are:

the optimal cross section of the handrails is 50 mm;
recommended railing height - 90–100 cm;
the gap between the wall and the wall handrail - 10-20 cm;
the distance between individual balusters is 10–15 cm.

Staircase balusters

Important point! Railings are required to withstand a load of at least 100 kg per meter of railing without any problems. Only if this rule is observed, the complete safety of their operation is guaranteed. There are other requirements for railings. Their handrails must be solid, without potentially dangerous burrs and sharp corners. It is desirable to make these railing elements for stairs with rounded shapes. Experts say that such handrails are the most convenient for a person.

At the design stage of the railing, the recommendations given should be taken into account, as well as the materials used and their quantity should be determined. It is imperative to prepare a drawing of the fence and perform competent detailing of all its parts. Work on the construction of metal railings with your own hands can begin after you stock up on everything essential tool and additional accessories. These include screwdrivers, a building level, a welding unit and electrodes, a screwdriver, a pipe bender, a grinder saw, a tape measure, a drilling table machine or an electric drill.

First you need to make balusters. Take pipes of the required sizes and in the right quantity, focusing on the drawing, which indicates the total number of balusters, and weld metal flanges to their ends. The latter are made from 4-5 mm sheet steel. Several holes must be made in each flange (3-4). They are designed to attach balusters to stairs. Drill holes on a tabletop machine or with an electric drill.

Attaching balusters to stairs

In the first case, it is allowed to process flanges as a set - put all the parts in one pile, mark the upper workpiece and start the desktop drilling unit. The supporting elements of the structure are easy to manufacture from a 6-cm pipe in the outer section. It should be carefully cut off and marked (strictly according to the drawing) of the lower parts of the resulting products. A lot depends on the quality of the markup. If you do it incorrectly, during installation you will not be able to give the support a vertical position. It is optimal to trim the pipe on a turning unit, and then remove the chamfers on the supporting elements to ensure high-quality penetration of the racks.

Then weld flanges to the racks (at two points). Analyze the product for a gap (it should not be) and weld the rack in a circle. Now you can do the steps of the stairs. Mark them with a tape measure. At the same time, adhere to the following mandatory requirements: the supporting element must be in the middle of the step; the distance between the racks is kept the same, its specific value depends on the total number of steps. Then you can proceed with the installation work.

First you need to place the extreme balusters. From the end flight of stairs they should be equally spaced. At this stage, be sure to check the vertical installation of the balusters with a level. Then pull two cords between the mounted supports. They should be placed 2-3 cm from the top and bottom ends of the balusters. Important! Cords should be located on one side of the supporting products. Now feel free to install the rest of the supports. The cords will be your reliable guide. And control the distance between the individual elements with a tape measure.

Installation of balusters of the enclosing structure

From the pipe used to make the racks, make handrails. In cases where there are several spans on the stairs, the edges of the tubular products must be connected to each other. Then the whole structure will receive a good level of rigidity. If the structure consists of one span, the handrails from the edges can simply be bent down. The next step has great importance for safe use of railings. You will need to qualitatively fit the supports (their upper parts) to the handrails. The easiest way to perform this operation is with a grinder saw. After fitting, there should be no gaps between the handrails and balusters.

Horizontal filling of the structure is carried out with half-inch pipe products. They are usually welded between the supports or placed on the side of the balusters. It is preferable to use the second method. It guarantees obtaining the required parallelism between the horizontal filling parts. You made the railing with your own hands. It remains only to sand them with sandpaper, and then carefully polish them.

The second floor in the house involves the presence of stairs. It is not enough to decide where it will be located, what type of steps will be, you also need to choose what type and type of railing for stairs will be. This enclosing structure defines appearance and style, which is very important for creating a harmonious interior.

Design, distances, dimensions

Railings are necessary for safer use, as they are a protective structure that prevents injuries. There are models of stairs that do not provide for the presence of any fences. They look, perhaps interesting, but using such a ladder is scary. Typically, stair railings consist of several elements:

Such simple design and it has a lot of options. And it is the railings for the stairs that give them a special charm and originality, they set the style.

materials

The main structural elements of the railing for stairs - racks - are made of wood of different species and metal. Handrails can be made of metal, wood and plastic. In the case of filling, other materials such as glass, plastic, ropes, textiles and many others are added. But even more often, railings for stairs are combined - combining two or three materials in one product.

Wooden stair railings

Wood for the manufacture of railings on stairs has been used for a very long time. It is good because you can make elements in any style. It is possible with a variety of carvings, patterns - for interiors in a classic style. You can use simple geometric shapes - for interiors of a more strict style. There is still the possibility of decorating / painting / varnishing in different ways.

Wooden railings for stairs can be not only traditional design….

What is even better is that you can make wooden railings for stairs with your own hands. If there is little experience in carpentry, you can find a simple decor. Wood itself - due to color, texture - is quite aesthetic, so that even simple products look great.

AT this case"Easy" does not mean "bad". The main thing is that the design of the railings fit into the concept of interior design In laconic styles - minimalism, modern, loft - a simple design fits better Figured balusters and decorations of supporting pillars - traditional forms of decorating stair railings

If we talk about what types of wood it is better to make railings for stairs, then it is preferable to use more hard varieties, with a pronounced structure: beech, oak, cherry. From conifers - cedar, larch. They make stair railings from pine and spruce, but pine products are too soft, you have to be careful, and spruce is hard to process. The rest of the breeds listed above, in principle, are also not a dream in processing, but they are very beautiful, so they usually turn a blind eye to complexity.

Metal railings for stairs

Metal railings are perhaps even more diverse. There are three ways to make metal railings for stairs: welding, forging, assembling from pipes and fittings.

Metal railings made of pipes and fittings and forged… style and… price difference

Moreover, “forging” is not necessarily a hot process. There are, which make it possible to make a wide variety of twisted and bent elements. Plus, there are possible “hot” processes. This in itself gives a lot of room for imagination. You can also use different metals and rolled products:

Round or square bar.
Round or profile (square or rectangular) pipe.

In this case, the metal can be: ordinary black or structural steel, followed by painting with a variety of paints, stainless, nickel-plated, chrome-plated pipes of various sections. There are even options with bronze or copper elements.

Floral motifs - not only flowers and leaves Geometry, which is emphasized by color ... Metal railings for stairs can be different style Complex, simple, geometric...

Since the metal is more ductile, they don’t make anything from it. Floral ornaments, geometric, fantasy, those that are even difficult to define.

Glass

In the usual sense, glass is a fragile thing, but a special one is used for stair railings - tempered or laminated. Laminated glass - duplex or triplex. This is a sheet of glass glued with a transparent polymer film. The technology is such that the transparency of the glass does not suffer at all, and the strength increases significantly. Similar material is used for cars. Even if it breaks with a strong blow, it will not scatter, and the fragments will hang on the film.

There are two types of glass stair railings: base frame (glass only) and when glass is infill only

Tempered glass is made using a different technology. It is heated to a high temperature, then, blowing air from both sides, quickly brought to normal temperature. After such processing, it becomes many times stronger, withstands shock loads well, breaking, crumbling into fragments with smooth, not sharp edges.

In general, both types of glass are safe. In addition, they look good, since such structures do not look massive and heavy. Glass can be transparent, tinted, colored. If desired, you can make a drawing according to the type of stained-glass window. Since the filling is solid, this type of fencing can be considered absolutely safe. The remaining technological gaps of a few centimeters are not dangerous even for small pets.

And the staircase does not seem so heavy and cumbersome... There may also be a drawing on the glass... Almost a classic...

There are glass railings that have wooden or metal support posts, and there are also handrails. These models can rather be called combined. For the most part, glass is placed between the pillars, and a handrail is made from the same material on top. Such railings turn out to be almost weightless, they do not block the view. They can be used both indoors and outdoors. They are especially good for balconies, loggias or terraces, as they do not interfere with the view.

There are also "pure glass" railings for stairs, in which there is nothing but glass. An interesting option for non-standard interiors. For these structures, duplex or triplex with a thickness of 10 mm or more is used, which increases their cost compared to "frame" options, where cheaper tempered glass can be installed.

Plastic in stair railings

In stair railings, plastic can be used as handrails. Round, oval, rectangular plastic handrails - budget and practical option. Budget - because such railings are inexpensive, practical - because smooth plastic is easy to wipe, and it does not wipe, does not require replacement of the paintwork. The only thing that can damage it is a significant shock load. But it is critical for all kinds of pearls.

Metal stairs with plastic railings are one of the most practical and durable options.

Balusters can also be made of plastic. In this case, a metal core is inserted into the plastic (usually PVC). It will carry the load, and plastic is just a decorative element. Ladders with plastic elements are cheaper, but no less durable. After all, PVC, of which stair railings are usually made, does not rot, does not lose its properties over the years. The material is unnatural, but practical.

Combined railings for stairs: beautiful options

A lot of unusual and decorative stair railings are obtained by combining two or even three materials. The combination of wood and metal, wood and glass, metal and glass, all three of these materials give an unimaginable number of options and variations.

Weld frames, insert transparent glass into them - simply and effectively With patterned glass it looks no worse ... Wood, forging and glass - everything is harmonious and emphasizes the advantages of the "neighbors"

Scope of use

According to the location of the stairs are internal and external. Both those and others are equipped with railings. Typically, railings for indoor stairs have a more refined infill than outdoor ones, but this is not always the case. There are very beautiful forged or wooden railings for stairs to the second floor.

Selecting the type of design

If the house has a balcony, a terrace, it is logical if their fencing will exactly repeat the pattern of the railing for the outer staircase. The exception is usually the stairs to the attic. They try to make them less noticeable in this case, most often they use a simple ladder, which can be removed or laid along the plinth.

If there is a need to make a stationary lift, you can beat it, make it spiral or with turntables, arrange beautiful railings. The second option is to make a simple vertical staircase by welding small handrails on the sides. How this option fits into the design of the house is a question of architecture, but it is definitely cheaper.

Plastic and glass for street railings

If we talk about materials for the railings of outdoor stairs, then you can use any: wood, metal, glass, and plastic. When choosing a plastic handrail or filling, it is necessary to clarify whether it can withstand operation at sub-zero temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. If yes, you can put it without hesitation.

With glass it is even easier - it does not react to temperature or ultraviolet light. The only thing that can stop is its fragility. But, if you use tempered or laminated glass, this fragility is apparent. But the glass railings on the porch, balcony, terrace absolutely do not interfere with the view.

Features of metal on the street

With metal, not everything is clear, but everything is clear. If you choose railings for stairs made of stainless, galvanized or nickel-plated pipes, you must first ask if they are intended for outdoor use. Yes, there is such a "stainless steel", which is only for internal use.

If the railing for the stairs is made of ferrous metal, they will have to be painted. And you need to use paint for outdoor work. Each element must be carefully, to bare metal, cleaned of rust or scale, primed and only then painted. So there will be a guarantee that for several years the street railing for the stairs will look normal. The bad news is that the paint will sooner or later give up its positions, you will have to clean it up, prime it again and paint it. But this is inevitable and not news to anyone.

Treatment of wooden railings for outdoor use

With wood, everything is both simpler and more complicated. As you know, she feels good on the street, but also like ferrous metal, requires careful processing. Before installation / installation, the elements of wooden railings for stairs are impregnated with protective compounds for outdoor use. Please note that some of them stain the wood in an uncharacteristic color (red, greenish, grayish). If you plan to paint the railing with a covering paint, this is not so important. But if you are only going to change the tone, make it darker or lighter, such “highlighting” greatly interferes, especially for light tones.

After the protective coating dries, paint/varnish/wood oil can be applied. There are few questions with paints and varnishes: it is necessary that they be suitable for outdoor work. Tone, degree of gloss choose according to your own taste.

About oil for wood (it can be written "for terraces" and something like that) it is worth saying a few words separately. It does not create on the surface protective film, but penetrates between the fibers, creating a protective barrier several millimeters thick. This type of protective coating is good in that when updating, there is no need to remove the old one. A new layer is simply applied on top of clean, dried wood. Everything, no removal of old varnish or paint. Grinding - only if necessary, if some places are wiped or damaged during operation. The disadvantage of wood oil is that it is expensive. But it's worth it.

Railings are designed to ensure the safety of movement on the stairs. They can be of various forms - both simple and skillful. For the manufacture of such fences, almost any material is used: metal, concrete, wood, plastic. To make them yourself, you need to take into account a lot of factors. How to figure it all out and avoid mistakes is detailed below.

Peculiarities

For glass railings, fasteners occur in this order: first they are attached to the racks, and then the handrails are attached from above. Such fences are safe, provided that all fastenings are made correctly.

Handrails should be on all fences, they fix the entire structure. To more securely fasten the parts, use metal rods. The shape of the handrails should ideally match the stair covering.

All flaws will be visible if the structure is skewed from high humidity, and then all the flaws can be seen with the naked eye.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that simpler form handrails, the less chance of incorrect handrail bends.

materials

You can buy ready-made fences, these can be chrome-plated fences. It is important during such a choice to calculate and take into account all the elements that may be needed. But you need to remember that this type of railing has some disadvantages. For example, they quickly erase the coating. Railings installed in high traffic areas are most susceptible to such damage.

Aluminum

Making your own railings out of aluminum is not easy. In most cases, all parts can be bought ready-made. You can assemble fences already from finished parts, you just need to correctly calculate the necessary fasteners and additional elements. Aluminum railings also have a number of disadvantages: they bend on impact, are prone to corrosion, tarnish and scratch.

Forged fences

They can be cold or hot forged. Hot forging is difficult to do at home, so most often such work is ordered at special factories. At home, it is easier to perform cold forging. But to create this type of railing, you will need highly specialized devices, equipment and skills.

Of the minuses, one can note the high cost of such railings, the complexity of manufacturing and the availability of special tools. But they also have pluses - this is a great variety in the design of the railing.

stainless steel

Stainless steel railings are very common. This metal does not fade over the years, has a beautiful shine. The railing made of it is very strong, durable and safe. But to build them yourself, you need the minimum skills of a welder and a metal carver.

Drawings and sketches

Before starting work, you need to determine what kind of fences will have. After that, draw what you imagine on paper. You can use various ready-made drawings.

If you decide to create your own drawings and sketches, you should understand that you cannot do without accurate calculations. In this matter, special attention should be paid to safety and ease of movement. For plans to meet this important criterion, consider factors such as the width and height of the stairs, the size of the steps and other parameters.

It is clear that a straight and wide staircase is very convenient. But it is not always possible to make it the way you want. During the construction of the drawing, consider such important factors as the angle of the stairs. It should not go beyond 24-36 degrees.

Clearance is the distance between the step and the ceiling. Its minimum allowable value is 2 m. It is also necessary to take into account the width of the march, because the convenience of the stairs largely depends on this parameter. In a house or apartment, this indicator should not be less than 0.9–1 m.

Requirements

Main function railings - ensuring the safe ascent and descent of the stairs. In addition, it is a decorative element and can contribute to the interior. Parapets must be manufactured in accordance with all norms and rules in accordance with SNiP.

The height of railings in residential premises should be from 90 cm and above, and for high structures, the desired height is 100-110 cm. In places where children live, railings should not be less than 120 cm, for the safety of the child's movement.

The handrails themselves should not be very wide, the ideal width is 6–9 cm. With this width, it is convenient to grab them with your hand. If the staircase is narrow, you can install one parapet. But when planning a wide model, two parapets are required. If children live in the house, for their convenience, you need to make a second, lower handrail.

How to do it yourself?

First of all, you need to decide what height of the fences you want and what will be the gap between the balusters. So-called pedestals are installed on the lower and upper steps. They are necessary to fix the entire structure.

When choosing cabinets, keep in mind that the diameter of the balusters should be less than their girth.

standard height railings - 95 cm, but at the same time the frame must be raised 10 cm from the staircase itself. You also need to take into account 5 cm on the handrail. Then subtract 15 cm from the total height and get 80 cm. This is the size in which you need to cut the balusters and cabinets.

After all the work done and preparation, you can start welding. We lay out the frame from the prepared profile, and grab it quite a bit by welding. You don’t need to immediately tightly weld all the elements, because in case of marriage or distortion, then you can’t avoid unnecessary work. After you have finished welding work with the frame, balusters are welded to it. It is worth highlighting the fact that the cabinets should be twice as large in diameter as the internal metal lintels.

After you have completed all the previous work and have not seen marriage or distortions, you can proceed to finish welding. Seams must be welded on both sides, this maximizes the strength of the structure.

When you have finished all the work on the frame, posts with square or round plates should be welded to the underside, the height of the posts should be 10 cm. Make holes in the plates, they are needed to attach them to the steps. To give the railing a finished look, you need to polish the entire structure and remove the remnants of welding.

You can give your design a beautiful look with the help of various forged elements. They can be bought ready-made in specialized stores, where you will be offered many similar accessories, various flowers, ornaments or other decorative elements. You can weld them to the frame and thus give the fence an exclusive look. Don't forget about the handrails themselves. Most often they are made of wood. Handrail blanks are carefully polished and rounded.

Wood options

For wood fences, materials such as pine, oak, birch or beech are suitable.

Another type of wood that is suitable for railings is beech. It is in no way inferior to oak. However, it is very sensitive to dry air. Due to the very dry air, beech breaks into fibers and deforms.

Components of the structure of wooden fences

In wooden, as in metal structures, distinguish: cabinets, balusters and handrails. AT wooden structures, balusters also perform a decorative function, and not just a supporting one. Most often they are made from glued timber and give them various shapes.

A true work of art is the hand carving. Craftsmen carve various patterns, drawings and ornaments, and some even carve animal figures. The easiest way to decorate the stairs yourself is flat balusters. They can cut patterns.

Railings from flat balusters

It has already been written above about how high the railing should be. The final height of the balusters we got is 80 cm. In order to complete the railing, you will need boards, the width of which should be 10–15 cm, and the thickness is about 30–35 mm.

To create an attractive railing, the boards can be given the desired and interesting shape. To do this, you can use a lathe. If you do not have such equipment, a regular jigsaw can replace it.

Draw a template on paper that is the actual size of the baluster.
Using the most ordinary pencil, circle the template on all the boards.
After that, cut out the shape along the contour.
After completing this procedure, all the boards must be cleaned with fine sandpaper and polished.

How to install?

Sculptural balusters, like metal balusters, must be mounted to the steps, which should not be done with flat balusters. If flat balusters are attached to the steps, then the whole structure will turn out to be unreliable and shaky. Balusters must be inserted into the frame, which is obtained from the handrail, the upper and lower cabinets, and the lower beam.

Balusters should be fixed at a distance of 15–20 cm from each other. During operation, you can use two types of fasteners - on metal studs and in grooves. If you still decide to install in the grooves, then you need to grind grooves on the structural details, about two centimeters in size.

For ease of use and safety, most stairs are equipped with railings. The railing is not only an element of insurance, but also an element that gives the staircase a logically complete look.

It is customary to decorate the railings with rich carvings, gilded decor and chiseled details.

In order for the railing to perform its direct protective function and be comfortable in the support, it is necessary to accurately calculate their height.

Building codes state that height railing should be, on average, from 0.7 to 0.9 m. But there may be deviations from this norm - in children's institutions, the height of the railing on one side should not exceed 50 cm.

But the fencing of areas where there is a possibility of falling from a height more 5 meters must be at least 110 cm.

In order to find out ideal the height of the railing for a particular person, it is necessary, when descending the stairs, to slightly extend your arm forward and measure the distance from the palm to the step below it.

Another extremely important when designing railings - width handrail. Standard sizes industrially produced handrails fluctuate within from 34 to 74 mm.

A reliable and comfortable handrail should lie in the hand so that, in the event of an accidental fall, provide strong grip capability. To ensure the required strength of the structure significantly affects another dimension - the distance between the racks.

It is selected proceeding from from the design of the stairs and the artistic intent of the designer.

Advice! But anyway, Not recommended keep racks apart more than on 50 cm.

Simple ways to self-manufacture parts and installation

Main stages the manufacture of railings are as follows:

Design. If the drawings and calculations of the railing were not included in common project stairs or there was a need to change the original plan, then at this stage height calculation, distances between racks, the amount of materials needed. On the stairs is made markup places for mounting balusters.

Finishing railing surfaces. At this stage, mounted decor elements, laid on threads and railings are painted. For finishing, varnishes, oils and mastics based on wax (bees or carnauba) are used. In special cases, as conceived by the designer, the tree is brushed with special brushes, reaching aging effect.

How to make curved railings for stairs, see video below:

Stainless steel railings for stairs are an integral part of any building. Our company is engaged in their production.

When ordering elements, it is important to understand that stairs and are completely different concepts. Both types must comply with all safety standards and be made of quality materials.

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Structure

Railings for stairs consist of several parts that are closely related to each other. This includes railings, that is, handrails. Bearing elements occupy the main part. Padding is also an essential component. You can order products of any kind.

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Let's consider each part separately.

⦁ - these are buildings that you can hold on to while descending or climbing stairs. They create a special comfort during movement.

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⦁ Load-bearing components serve as posts or balusters. They are necessary to create the foundation and strengthen all the details, such as handrails and march steps. Glass parts, which will be called carriers, can be used as them. But it is important to keep in mind that posts and balusters sometimes have other meanings. The first of them is really an indispensable part and serves as a support, but the second one can be used as a decorative component.

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⦁ Filling can be completely different, which only the customer wants. Usually they use crossbars, glass and modular options. Everyone can choose the most necessary.

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Technical specifications

Any railing must be safe, reliable and durable. In Moscow we offer products High Quality. Stair railings are manufactured in accordance with all standards state standard. The height of stair railings, thickness and other measurements must be correct.

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Depending on the type of installation, the requirements for them also change.

⦁ Where there are stairs, there are necessarily fences. Of course, this applies to the adjoining and house territories. Corners, ledges and edges should also be made in accordance with all the rules so that no obstacles are created during movement.

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⦁ Such elements in residential premises are made inexpensively from durable materials in order to withstand the necessary load.

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⦁ Sufficient width to avoid negative consequences, for example, during a fire.

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⦁ Corrosion protection is also a must.

Depending on the above norms and rules, two types of buildings are distinguished. The first of them are the upper straight views, which are mounted by drilling into the tiles on the steps. The second type is lateral. They are placed on racks, then fixed on the plates.

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The division of fences into high and low types indicates their further location. Inexpensive installation occurs at an altitude of 1000 meters to 1500 meters.

Manufacturing

The company manufactures railings for stairs. Welded, prefabricated and forged options will suit any customer. The main component is stainless steel, which can withstand any load and environmental influences.

OL №11 from 8000 rub.

The choice of metal depends on the design of the stairs. To achieve maximum uniqueness, you can mix several types at once, for example, metal, wood and glass.

Handrails can be of different shapes: round, rectangular, square and others. They make railings for stairs, from metal, even from glass.

OL №12 from 8500 rub.

To get a decorative look, choose high quality stainless steel. You can use wood inserts to achieve maximum uniqueness.

If the budget is limited, then you can choose more affordable options. For example, products made of painted ferrous metal will last for many years. They will also look beautiful with any interior.

OL No. 13 price on request.

The filler is often stainless steel crossbars. It is important to bear in mind that the glass can slide out of the structure. To prevent this from happening, plate holders are used that connect the elements to each other.

In some buildings, only glass is used. This design looks very dignified, beautiful and incredibly unique. Durable. Aluminum profiles contain the entire structure. They deserve special praise, but also cost more than metal or wood railings.

Another material for filling is stainless steel, or rather racks made of it. But this option is not suitable for all buildings. Products are made only to order according to personal measurements and requirements. Various companies are engaged in manufacturing.

Price policy

OL №14 from 14000 rub.

The manufacture of fences is a very responsible and time-consuming task that requires the necessary skills and the availability of special equipment. That is why it is better to entrust such a task to real masters of their craft. There is no impossible work, we always try to do it unusually, and the prices please buyers.

The company has special workshops that produce metal and wood products. Direct deliveries allow you to avoid additional costs and marriages. You can order the services of masters by phone or on the website of organizations. Individual measurements and design, provided to each buyer.

OL №15 from 7000 rub.

You can order products of different price categories. There are simpler cheap ones that are suitable for different territories. And there are exquisite and expensive products that are made entirely in accordance with the requirements and wishes of the customer, even the smallest details are taken into account. You can use gold, brass, titanium and other expensive types that will give a luxurious and rich appearance.

The cost of all services is negotiated in advance between the customer and the company in order to avoid disputes in the future.

If the client does not have time to choose unique projects and think about the details, this will be done by the masters and specialists of organizations. You can get consultations during which the design and decoration of the stair railings will be selected. Excellent work performance, reliability and style are guaranteed to everyone. Designers will offer the best solutions for your home.