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Contraindications for training in the specialty. Which specialties of higher education have medical contraindications. Contraindications when choosing a profession

Choosing a profession is a very important matter. The fate, the content of each day, the realization of abilities and interests, the circle of friends depend on the decision. When making a choice, it is recommended to pay attention to professions related to medicine. They are suitable for those people who dream of devoting themselves to caring for other people, their health. Medical professions, list and overviews of all specialties is what we have to consider.

Professions that can be obtained at the university

Many people aspire to higher education. In medical universities, applicants are offered 9 specialties. This is:

"Medicine".
"Pediatrics".
"Medical and preventive work".
"Dentistry".
"Pharmacy".
"Sisterhood".
"Medical Biochemistry".
"Medical Biophysics".
"Medical cybernetics".

In the first four specialties, the qualification of a doctor is awarded. At Pharmacy they become pharmacists, and at Nursing Business they become nurses. In the last specialties, the qualifications of a biochemist, a biophysicist and a cybernetics doctor are awarded. Let's take a closer look at the presented list of medical professions and specialties.

"Medicine" and "Pediatrics"

"Medicine" is the most versatile specialty. That is why there are always many applications for it in universities. People with this specialty can be engaged in treatment, diagnostics, prevention, carry out educational, organizational, managerial and research activities.

"Pediatrics" is a specialty, the essence of which is the treatment of children, the diagnosis and prevention of childhood diseases. Doctors monitor the development of babies from birth, refer them, if any problems are identified, to specialists with highly specialized medical professions.

"Medical and preventive business" and "Dentistry"

At Dentistry, students study disciplines related to diseases of the oral mucosa, implantology, caries, etc. In the future, with this specialty, people become general dentists, orthopedists, and hygienists. They are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, eliminate caries, install implants, removable and fixed dentures, and perform disease prevention.

"Pharmacy" and "Nursing"

An interesting specialty is "Pharmacy". It is suitable for people who love chemistry and understand it. Pharmacy trains specialists who will continue to manufacture medicines, work in the research niche, develop new medicines, and study the effectiveness of drugs. After graduating in this specialty, many work in pharmacies - selling medicines, providing consulting services to visitors.

"Nursing" is an important specialty, a necessary profession. A nurse is required in all branches of medicine. This specialist takes care of sick people, follows the instructions of the doctor. After graduation, you can get a job in any clinic or hospital as an ordinary nurse. Later, thanks to the presence higher education You can become a senior nurse.

Medical biochemistry, biophysics and cybernetics

The specialty "Medical Biochemistry" is associated with laboratory diagnostics, biochemical, clinical, immunological and medical genetic studies. The direction "Medical Biophysics" involves working with modern medical equipment. Those people who enter here become radiologists, doctors of ultrasound diagnostics in the future.

"Medical cybernetics" is a young specialty. It combines different sciences: biology, physics, computer science, and medicine. People with this specialty can work with computers, use the latest equipment in examinations of sick people, and troubleshoot devices. The future professions of students studying at the "Medical Cybernetics" are a cybernetician, a laboratory doctor for sound and radiation diagnostics, an immunologist, etc.

Medical contraindications to professions

Not all people can have professions related to medicine, because they have contraindications:

nervous and mental diseases;
severe diseases of hearing and vision;
skin and infectious diseases;
diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
impaired coordination of hand movements.

With serious diseases that pose a danger to others, it will not be possible to enter the above list of professions. A medical examination is what every applicant undergoes when entering any medical school. The results are submitted to the selection committee.

Features of obtaining medical specialties at the university

Our country has long switched to training specialists in a two-level system of education. However, medical universities decided not to abandon the traditions of Russian higher education. All specialties (except "Nursing") belong to the specialty. To become a doctor or pharmacist, it takes 5 to 6 years of full-time university education. "Nursing" refers to the undergraduate degree. The duration of training in this specialty is 4 years in the full-time department.

Correspondence education is allowed only in the direction of "Pharmacy" and "Nursing". The rest of the medical professions can be obtained only at the full-time department. The fact is that you can learn how to treat sick people and perform various medical manipulations only at a university, practicing all the skills on phantoms and mannequins, and in a hospital at the patient's bedside during practice.

Postgraduate education for doctors

In higher education, the duration of doctor's training is the longest. Students who study at non-medical universities receive the right to conduct activities after receiving a diploma. With medical specialties, things are completely different. A doctor's diploma does not give the right to conduct independent medical activities. To obtain it, future specialists undergo primary postgraduate specialization.

The following prospects for further education open up for graduates of medical universities:

acquisition of primary medical specialization in internship (after receiving a diploma) within 1 year;
acquisition of medical specialization with in-depth training in residency for 2 or 3 years;
conducting research activities in the field of theoretical biomedical sciences.

Acquisition of specialization in internship

In an internship, as mentioned above, primary medical specializations are acquired. These include: therapy, gynecology and obstetrics, surgery, infectious diseases, pediatrics, psychiatry, emergency medical care and others. What can you become after an internship? For example, a university graduate, after completing his studies in the specialty "Medicine", having evaluated all medical professions, chose a surgeon. To become one, upon admission to the internship, you will need to choose the specialization "surgery".

After completing the internship, the graduate receives 2 documents: a certificate attached to the diploma, confirming the receipt of postgraduate education and a certificate of a specialist, which gives the right to independent medical practice.

Obtaining specialization in residency and postgraduate studies

Specializations that require in-depth training include cardiology, hematology, clinical pharmacology, ultrasound diagnostics, pediatric oncology, surgical dentistry, etc. a neurosurgeon or an oncologist-surgeon.

After 2 or 3 years of residency training, the doctor also receives 2 documents: a certificate and a certificate. Thanks to them, you can work in the chosen specialization. Thus, the path to the profession of a narrow specialist in medicine can be 9 years. For people who are interested in a certain subject and science, the path to graduate school is open. The duration of training is 3 years. The purpose of postgraduate studies is to train highly qualified scientific personnel.

Secondary and primary medical education

Medical professions are obtained not only in universities, but also in colleges - schools, colleges. It trains mid-level specialists. These include:

paramedics;
obstetricians;
nurses;
assistant sanitary doctors;
epidemiologists;
medical laboratory assistants;
dental technicians;
pharmacists.

There is also the profession of "junior nurse". This is the initial professional medical education. Students of I-II courses begin to earn extra money as junior nurses. Their duties include changing linen on a sick person, his bed, feeding seriously ill patients, assisting in transportation.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that before entering a medical university in order to obtain any profession, it is worth assessing your personal qualities. In future work, attentiveness, emotional stability, accuracy, observation, responsibility, compassion, conscientiousness are important.

Which will bring pleasure. It seemed that there is more to add? But, choosing the type of activity and weighing all the pros and cons in favor of a particular profession, one point cannot be ignored: it should not be harmful to health. And yes, we are talking not only about specialties that pose a real threat to health (miner, fireman, etc.), but about all without exception. Why is it so important?

If the profession requires better health than yours, in the future it may provoke the emergence of diseases or exacerbation of existing ones. Therefore, before rushing towards your dream, ask yourself the question: “Does my level of health correspond to the chosen profession?” No wonder every applicant is required to pass a medical examination. To orient you now, I will briefly go over the main sores that are a stop signal when choosing a profession.

The priority factor when looking for an occupation for your health is chronic diseases

Vision

Perhaps, most often, contraindications for professions are associated with this sense organ. People with low vision should avoid choosing professions that involve a high load on the eyes. For example, it is highly undesirable for people with myopia to engage in any work where it is necessary to examine small details or often tilt their heads down (jeweler, watchmaker, proofreader). Ignoring contraindications leads to the progression of myopia. If a person has impaired color vision, he will not be able to become a transport driver.

Hearing

Serious hearing problems block the path to professions that require constant communication or response to any sounds (, teacher, help desk operator). Choosing professions that involve exposure to high noise and music (work in production, on the radio, concert activity, etc.), everyone risks hearing loss.

Respiratory system

In case of diseases of the respiratory system (especially asthma), it is undesirable to work in conditions of high levels of dust, smoke or chemicals in the air (builder, agronomist, livestock specialist, etc.).

Allergy sufferers should be attentive to the choice of professional activity

Musculoskeletal system

People with significant disorders of the musculoskeletal system are contraindicated in professions with a high motor activity. For example, poor posture and strong flat feet are a ban for professions where you have to spend a lot of time on your feet (, sales assistant, etc.).

Digestion

Professions associated with physical and nervous tension, as well as frequent business trips (reporter, athlete, guide, etc.) will aggravate gastritis, ulcers and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - in such conditions it is difficult to follow a diet. The same remark applies to diabetics.

speech apparatus

The presence of speech defects makes it difficult to enter a profession of the “man-to-man” type - such ailments are undesirable with frequent interaction with people. Constant communication is not an easy task for a person with poor diction.

Immunity

Resistance to colds requires professions related to work in uncomfortable weather conditions (geologist, archaeologist, builder).

Nervous system

A number of professions involve a daily stay in nervous tension (, teacher, investigator, etc.). Psychosomatic disorders, neurosis, heart disease, nervous exhaustion, stress - all this threatens representatives of "nervous professions".

Our advice to you is to independently study the medical contraindications for the chosen profession. When undergoing a medical examination, consult with your doctor additionally about what health risks the activity you are interested in involves. Take it seriously!

If your health does not quite correspond to the chosen profession, you should not give up on your dream right away. Analyze, weigh all the pros and cons. What if your diseases are only an obstacle that needs to be overcome, and they do not bring damage to health? It is important to look at the situation.

The world knows cases when people with speech defects became TV presenters, and those who lost their sight revealed their artistic talent. But such feats require perseverance.

Alexei Maresyev is a Soviet military pilot, the prototype of the hero of Boris Polevoy's work "The Tale of a Real Man". Due to a severe wound during the Great Patriotic War both of his legs were amputated. Despite the disability, the pilot returned to the sky and continued to fly with prostheses

But if the profession will worsen your health, it is better to give it up. An asthmatic who chooses to work in a chemical industry can suffocate right at the workplace. A loader with a sore spine - to be paralyzed. A jeweler with severe myopia is blind. Ignoring serious diseases, it is really possible to completely ruin your health or even take your own life. And not only himself, but also others: a bus driver with vegetative-vascular dystonia [a disease in which a sharp drop in blood pressure- approx. ed.] risks getting into an accident, and a surgeon with trembling hands is hardly ready to save human lives.

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1. Presentation of the profession
The medical profession has ancient origin. Already in primitive society, there were doctors who were engaged in healing the sick, using healing herbs skillfully diagnosing the patient's condition by pulse alone. Often they managed to save the lives of patients. The names of great doctors, such as Hippocrates, Avicenna, are known from the depths of centuries.
A modern doctor is a specialist with a higher medical education who is engaged in the diagnosis, treatment of patients and the prevention of diseases.
The development of medicine proceeded from universal healing to the training of specialists of an increasingly narrow profile. Currently, there are many areas and specialties corresponding to them in the profession of a doctor: general practitioners, pediatricians, dentists, cosmetologists, prosthetists, phthisiatricians, allergists-immunologists, surgeons, military doctors, forensic and forensic psychiatric experts, specialists in medical labor examination (VTEK), medical specialists in the institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, sports doctors (for the control of athletes and coaches - doctors of the national team), veterinarians, pathologists, doctors of emergency medical departments (mountain rescue units) and many others.
In our country, a doctor is a mass profession, one of the most demanded in the labor market. There is practically no person who would never go to the doctors. The demand for doctors is stable.
Advantages of the profession: a variety of specialization options, from which you can choose the area closest to your interests; independence in decision-making, the social significance of the profession.
Limitations of the profession: a high level of responsibility for the life and health of patients (which depend on the decisions made by the doctor); the need to constantly develop their skills and abilities, to master all new means of labor (drugs, medical equipment), new techniques and methods of work.

2. Type and class of profession
The profession of a doctor belongs to the type: "Man - Man", because it is associated with communication and interaction with people. Successful performance of such work requires the ability to establish and maintain business contacts, understand people, be active, sociable, have developed lexical abilities and verbal thinking, have emotional stability and the ability to understand other people.
Additional type: "Man - Nature", since the doctor's work is connected with the study, observation of wildlife, with the prevention and treatment of human and animal diseases. Therefore, it is important for a doctor to have a high level of development of observation, attentiveness, sometimes physical endurance, as well as a pronounced tendency to work with living organisms.
The profession of a doctor belongs to the class of heuristic. It involves professional activities that are associated with analysis, research and testing, control and planning, managing other people. It requires high erudition, originality of thinking, the desire for development and constant learning.

3. Activity content
The doctor is studying human body, fights diseases, strengthens the health of people, prolongs their life. Provides direct medical care in hospitals, clinics, dispensaries, clinics of educational and research institutes, sanatoriums, dispensaries. The nature of the doctor's activity is different depending on his specialization (surgeon, therapist, pediatrician, etc.) and where he works - in a clinic or in a hospital. The majority of first-time patients come to the clinic. At a meeting with each of them, the doctor for a very a short time should solve many issues: analyze the patient's condition, determine the methods, means of treatment and the degree of his ability to work. The doctor conducts preventive measures (vaccinations, medical examinations, dispensary observations of registered patients), an examination of working capacity, and, if necessary, sends patients to a hospital. The doctor promotes a healthy lifestyle among patients and takes an active position in the fight against drugs, alcoholism and smoking. In hospitals, attending physicians daily examine patients, prescribe treatment, perform all kinds of manipulations, including surgical operations, organize consultations and consultations. A doctor (especially in research institutes, in experimental clinics) is engaged in the development and implementation of new methods for diagnosing and treating diseases.

4. Working conditions
During work, the doctor is indoors and outdoors. Depending on the specialty, he can work in the same building (most often in a polyclinic), receive patients in the office, make rounds of patients in the wards, or work on the road, mobile.
In the case of a military, ship, sports doctor, long business trips are possible.
It is typical for a physician handmade with living objects, combined with the use of modern medical devices and special equipment.
The doctor analyzes information and makes decisions in special conditions: increased moral responsibility for the health and life of the patient.

5. Requirements for the knowledge and skills of a specialist
A qualified physician should know:

human anatomy, normal and pathological;
various diseases and their manifestations, symptoms and syndromes;
resuscitation and intensive care;
anatomical and physiological distinctive features a healthy and sick person, taking into account his age and gender;
rules for issuing medical records.
A qualified physician must be able to:
examine the human body, examine patients and advise patients;
use special medical equipment;
decipher the results of the analyzes;
diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment for the patient;
draw conclusions about a person's ability to work, predict the course of recovery.

6. Requirements for individual characteristics specialist
To be successful as a doctor, you must have the following professionally important qualities:

observation;
empathy (sensitivity to the emotional state of another person);
organization;
lack of disgust;
good memory;
responsibility;
patience;
propensity to work with objects of nature (people);
propensity to work in the field of communication;
propensity for service work;
propensity to work with information;
developed logical abilities;
developed ability to concentrate;
high emotional stability.

7. Medical contraindications
Medical restrictions for the doctor:

chronic contagious diseases (infectious, virus-carrying, skin-venereal, etc.);
neuropsychiatric diseases;
uncorrectable visual and hearing impairments;
weak vestibular apparatus;
speech disorders.

It is also unacceptable for a doctor:

disgust and intolerance to the sight of blood;
inattention to people and symptoms of diseases;
intolerance, emotional incontinence;
cruelty, selfishness;
distraction and irresponsibility;
anxiety, self-doubt, pronounced pessimism.

8. Ways to get a profession
medical universities. Some people enter the medical profession through studying at a medical university immediately after graduating from a comprehensive school; others approach higher education, starting their practical activities in the field of medicine with low-skilled labor (nannies, nurses, nurses).
Information about educational institutions can be obtained from Internet resources.

9. Fields of application of the profession
Doctors work in the healthcare industry. They are in demand in the following organizations:

research institutes;
medical institutions (hospitals, sanatoriums, maternity hospitals, medical units, women's consultations, trauma centers, private medical clinics, etc.);
educational institutions (kindergartens, schools, colleges, colleges, universities);
social organizations(orphanages, shelters, homes for the disabled, children's centers for creativity and leisure);
manufacturing enterprises;
law enforcement agencies;
Ministry of Emergency Situations and rescue services;
military organizations.

10. Career prospects
In the profession of a doctor, each specialist develops his own, individual path of development, depending on the chosen direction of work and the development of unique methods and skills.
Possible career paths for physicians.
Specialization and development of related areas
Starting from the positions of an intern, a laboratory assistant, a methodologist, over time, the doctor gains knowledge in the chosen field and gains invaluable work experience, increasing his professional status. Performing more and more complex tasks each time, he improves as a unique specialist.
Scientific career
Being engaged in medical practice, you can simultaneously participate in the conduct of scientific developments and research, go on internships, speak at specialized conferences and defend scientific work. The doctor can get degree candidate or even doctor of medical sciences.
Managerial career development
Individual doctors over time begin to lead others, become inspectors, head individual units in a medical institution. When choosing this career path, it is useful to develop managerial skills and additionally master such professions as a manager.
Organization of own business
Professional with many years of experience practical work who has unique experience, developments in the field of medicine, has a certain circle of familiar clients, can create his own business (for example, open a private clinic). In this case, it is recommended to develop entrepreneurial skills, additionally master such professions as: entrepreneur, project manager.

11. Related professions
Doctors of all clinical specializations, nurse, midwife, feldsher, sanitary doctor, veterinarian, psychologist, social worker.

Medical contraindications for admission to work

by specialties: 43.02.01 Organization of services in public catering, 43.02.02 Hairdressing, 02.43.13 Technology of hairdressing, 02.38.05 Commodity research and examination of the quality of consumer goods, 02.19.10 Product technology Catering,

43.02.15 Cooking and confectionery

1. Persons applying for study by specialties: 43.02.01 Organization of services in public catering, 43.02.02 Hairdressing, 02.38.05 Commodity research and examination of the quality of consumer goods, 02.19.10 Technology of public catering products, 43.02.13 Hairdressing technology,43.02.15 Cooking and confectionery business, are not allowed to perform work, during the performance of which it is mandatory to conduct preliminary and periodic medical examinations (examinations), in order to protect public health, prevent the occurrence and spread of diseases, if there are the following general medical contraindications:

1.1. congenital malformations, deformities, chromosomal abnormalities with persistent pronounced dysfunctions of organs and systems;

1.2. consequences of damage to the central and peripheral nervous system, internal organs, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue from exposure external factors(injuries, radiation, thermal, chemical and other effects, etc.) with the development of irreversible changes that caused dysfunction of organs and systems of a pronounced degree;

1.3. diseases of the central nervous system of various etiologies with motor and sensory disorders of a pronounced degree, disorders of coordination and statics, cognitive and mnestic-intellectual disorders;

1.4. narcolepsy and cataplexy;

1.5. diseases accompanied by disorders of consciousness: epilepsy and epileptic syndromes of various etiologies, syncopal syndromes of various etiologies, etc.;

1.6. mental illnesses with severe, persistent or often aggravated painful manifestations and conditions equated to them, subject to mandatory dynamic monitoring in neuropsychiatric dispensaries;

In cases of pronounced forms of mood disorders, neurotic, stress-related, somatoform, behavioral and personality disorders, the issue of professional suitability for the relevant work is decided individually by a commission of specialist doctors corresponding to the profile of the disease, with the participation of an occupational pathologist.

1.7. alcoholism, substance abuse, drug addiction;

1.8. diseases of the endocrine system of a progressive course with signs of damage to other organs and systems and a violation of their function of 3-4 degrees;

1.9. malignant neoplasms of any localization;

After the treatment, the issue is resolved individually by a commission of medical specialists, an occupational pathologist, an oncologist.

1.10. diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs with a progressive and recurrent course (hemoblastosis, severe forms of hemolytic and aplastic anemia, hemorrhagic diathesis);

1.11. hypertension stage III, grade 3, risk IV;

1.12. chronic diseases of the heart and pericardium with circulatory failure of FC III, NC 2 or more degrees;

1.13. coronary artery disease;

1.14. angina FC III - IV;

1.15. with impaired conduction (sinoauricular blockade of the III degree, weakness of the sinus node);

1.16. paroxysmal arrhythmias with potentially malignant ventricular arrhythmias and hemodynamic disturbances;

1.17. postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac aneurysm.

1.18. aneurysms and dissections of any parts of the aorta and arteries;

1.19. obliterating atherosclerosis of the aorta with obliteration of the visceral arteries and dysfunction of organs;

1.20. obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities, thromboangiitis, aortoarteritis with signs of decompensated blood supply to the extremity (limbs);

1.21. varicose and post-thrombophlebitic disease of the lower extremities with symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency of grade 3 and above;

1.22. lymphangitis and other disorders of lymphatic drainage of 3-4 degrees;

1.23. rheumatism: active phase, frequent relapses with damage to the heart and other organs and systems and chronic heart failure of 2-3 degrees;

1.24. diseases of the bronchopulmonary system with symptoms of respiratory failure or pulmonary heart failure of 2-3 degrees.

1.25. active forms of tuberculosis of any localization;

1.26. complicated course of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer with chronic often (3 times or more per calendar year) recurrent course and development of complications;

1.27. chronic hepatitis, decompensated cirrhosis of the liver and other liver diseases with signs of liver failure of 2-3 degrees and portal hypertension;

1.28. chronic diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract with symptoms of chronic renal failure of 2-3 degrees;

1.29. nonspecific ulcerative colitis and severe Crohn's disease;

1.30. diffuse connective tissue diseases with dysfunction of organs and systems of 3-4 degrees, systemic vasculitis;

1.31. chronic diseases of the peripheral nervous system and neuromuscular diseases with significant dysfunction;

1.32. chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system with dysfunctions of 2-3 degrees;

1.33. chronic skin diseases:

1.34. chronic widespread, often recurrent (at least 4 times a year) eczema;

1.35. psoriasis universal, common, arthropathic, pustular, psoriatic erythroderma;

1.36. pemphigus vulgaris;

1.37. chronic irreversible widespread ichthyosis;

1.38. chronic progressive atopic dermatitis;

1.40. habitual miscarriage and fetal anomalies in history in women of childbearing age;

1.41. glaucoma of any stage with an unstabilized course.

1.2. Additional medical contraindications are specified in the List of factors and the List of works.

Additional medical contraindications for work: in public catering, trade, buffets, food units (see clause 15 of the List of Works); performed by students before and during the internship in professions (Hairdresser, Salesperson, Controller-Cashier, Cook, Confectioner, Waiter, Bartender, Baker) and in training programs for mid-level specialists in specialties (Organization of service in public catering, Hairdressing, Commodity science and examination of the quality of consumer goods, Technology of public catering products, Technology of hairdressing, Cooking and confectionery) (see item 16 of the List of Works); in educational organizations (see clause 18 of the List of Works); in consumer service organizations (hairdressers) (see item 21 of the List of Works) are in addition to general medical contraindications (see. Application №2 to the Order of the Ministry of Health and social development RF dated April 12, 2011 No. 302n).

Name of works

and professions

Additional Medical Contraindications*(1)

1. Work in public catering, trade, buffets, catering units, including transport

Diseases and bacteriocarrier: 1) typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, salmonellosis, dysentery; 2) helminthiases; 3) syphilis in the infectious period; 4) leprosy; 5) contagious skin diseases: scabies, trichophytosis, microsporia, scab, actinomycosis with ulcerations or fistulas on open parts of the body; 6) infectious and destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis with the presence of fistulas, bacteriuria, lupus erythematosus of the face and hands; 7) gonorrhea (all forms) for the period of antibiotic treatment and negative results of the first control; 8) infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - only for workers involved in the manufacture and sale of food products.

in consumer service organizations (hairdressing salon workers)

*(1) Additional medical contraindications are in addition to general medical contraindications.

1.3. If an applicant has medical contraindications established by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, the College ensures that he is informed about the consequences associated with these contraindications during the period of study at the College and subsequent professional activities.

Naturally, when hiring, employers look at whether a person is able to cope with his duties. Why is it important to know your medical characteristics in advance before choosing a future profession?

What you need to know about your health

It is difficult for people with chronic diseases and health problems to find suitable profession. But at least they know what professions are contraindicated for them. But the majority of people who do not have medical diagnoses of chronic diseases, or simply have not undergone a medical examination for a long time, often make mistakes by choosing a profession without focusing on their state of health. Agree, it's extremely embarrassing for young man: to unlearn for any profession and then not find a job due to medical contraindications.

Most adolescents do not know one of the basics of choosing a future profession: the state of their health, legislative restrictions at the same time. A person overestimates his strengths and capabilities. In addition, sometimes a teenager does not even know the sanitary and hygienic features of the work of various professions, as well as the possible negative impact of production factors on the course of existing diseases. Without the qualified help of medical specialists in this matter can not do.

The restriction of the choice of profession by the presence of diseases may be due to several factors. Firstly, some professions impose certain requirements on the health status of the employee. Fine detail work requires visual acuity, some work requires color discrimination, and so on. Secondly, this is the possible influence of working conditions, which, in some cases, can have a negative effect on the body, causing an exacerbation or the onset of diseases. Unfavorable factors may be physical exercise, forced to stay in a certain position, neuropsychic stress, unfavorable microclimate, noise, dust, vibration and toxic substances.

Contraindications when choosing a profession

Below will be a list chronic diseases organs and prohibited factors of the working environment and the labor process. Knowing the state of your health, you need to focus on these contraindications.

1. For diseases respiratory system contraindicated: unfavorable meteorological and microclimatic conditions (high or low temperature, humidity, air pressure), dust, toxic substances, significant neuro-emotional and physical stress.

2. For diseases of cardio-vascular system contraindicated: pronounced physical and neuro-emotional stress, the prescribed pace of work, long walking, unfavorable microclimatic and meteorological factors, toxic substances, increased levels of noise, vibration. Work at height.

3. For diseases nervous system contraindicated: significant physical and neuro-emotional stress, unfavorable microclimatic and meteorological conditions, contact with toxic substances, increased risk of injury, noise, vibration.

4. For diseases digestive organs contraindicated: significant physical stress, toxic substances, noise, vibration, unfavorable microclimatic and meteorological conditions, forced position of the body associated with stress abdominals, the inability to comply with the diet.

5. For diseases kidney contraindicated: significant physical stress, unfavorable microclimatic and meteorological conditions, forced working posture, exposure to vibration, contact with toxic substances, inability to comply with the diet.

6. For diseases musculoskeletal system contraindicated: significant physical stress (especially lifting and carrying heavy loads), prolonged standing, prolonged fixed body position with no possibility of changing position to relieve tension from a muscle group.

7. For diseases organs of vision contraindicated: work associated with increased eye strain, forced working posture, significant physical stress, work in which the use of glasses is prohibited.

8. For diseases hearing organs contraindicated: work that requires good hearing, increased levels of noise and vibration intensity.

9. For diseases skin contraindicated: toxic and skin irritating substances, dust, unfavorable meteorological conditions, the need for constant moisturizing, contamination and cooling of hands in the process of work.

Almost all diseases can be divided into these groups. Read the list carefully and choose a profession consciously. Do not make mistakes when choosing a profession with which you are going to connect your life.