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Scandinavian architectural style. Architectural solutions in the Scandinavian style. From antiquity to the present day

Today, very often, when creating interior design, they resort to redevelopment of the premises. For redevelopment, it is necessary to determine bearing walls and additional partitions located in the apartment. In some rooms, the definition of such walls does not involve much effort, in others it can be difficult. Today, in almost all apartments, load-bearing walls are used in construction, although in some buildings they can be replaced by beams and columns. One of the most affordable and easy ways to determine the bearing walls is the initial inspection of the apartment plan, which can be found in the data sheet. On the plan, such walls are clearly marked, often they have a certain shading, and their thickness is much greater than the thickness of other partitions. Bearing walls have certain characteristics.

How to determine the load-bearing wall or not?

To determine the load-bearing walls, it is imperative to use the plan. When redevelopment, it is necessary to contact the specialists for permission to dismantle the partitions.

Even if you plan to move the doorway, you need to have certain documents that must be provided by employees of the BTI or other relevant government agencies. In the event that an illegal redevelopment has been made in the apartment, it becomes impossible to sell it, and obtaining permission for redevelopment after its implementation is quite problematic.

Any work with the walls should be treated with full responsibility, because even the slightest crack in the load-bearing wall can be fraught with the entire structure of the building. Carrying out work with load-bearing walls It is possible to carry out some work with load-bearing walls, however, any actions must be carried out exclusively by competent specialists.

Is it possible to determine the load-bearing wall from the BTI documents or not?

Important

A constructive plan will help to detect not only the load-bearing walls in the house, but also the columns and beams of the post-and-beam system, as well as the floor slabs that rest on them. If for some reason you were unable to obtain a constructive plan of the building, then we will determine the walls according to their characteristic features.

Again, you can use detailed plan apartment, which is drawn in the data sheet or in the house book. But in this case, you will be able to determine the bearing walls only on the condition that you are not new to construction and planning.

How to identify a load bearing wall? Which walls are load-bearing can be recognized by: 1. By location. outdoor self-supporting walls. Walls facing the stairwell. Internal walls facing neighboring apartments.

2. According to the thickness and materials used.

Symbols on the plans bti

The wall can be indicated by a thin line and at the same time be a carrier. Determination of load-bearing walls by thickness The second way to find out which wall is load-bearing is by its location and thickness.

load-bearing walls in brick house The thickness of the walls in brick houses is a multiple of the size of the brick (120 mm), plus the thickness of the mortar joint (10 mm), if there is more than one masonry. Respectively, brick walls can be 120, 250, 380, 520, 640 mm thick, etc.

Basically, in brick residential buildings, internal partitions are made of brick or gypsum concrete panels with a thickness of 80 or 120 mm. Inter-apartment partitions 250 mm thick brick or 200 mm double panels with air gap.

Attention

Bearing walls in a brick house have a thickness of 380 mm. Most of the brick houses built according to standard series are the so-called "Stalinka" and "Khrushchev".

How to identify a load bearing wall

Representatives of authorized organizations, engineers licensed for this construction activity should monitor the process and carry out calculations of such columns. Note! It is impossible to sell an apartment with an illegal redevelopment, and it will be very difficult and problematic to get a project for an already converted apartment.

It is not necessary to think that the planned work is insignificant, and it is not worth it to call the brigade. The slightest mistake can cost the lives of many people, because an imperceptible microcrack in the load-bearing wall can eventually lead to the collapse of the building.
Work carried out on load-bearing walls Installation of support during the demolition of a load-bearing wall Having decided to carry out work on load-bearing walls, for example, chasing ditches, do it with the utmost care.

Bearing wall in the house - how to determine which walls are load-bearing?

The thickness of the load-bearing wall can be: Brick load-bearing walls, the thickness of which is more than 38 centimeters. Reinforced concrete panels in panel houses, the thickness of which is not less than 14-20 centimeters. If the house is monolithic, then any wall with a thickness of 20-30 centimeters or more will be considered a carrier.
3.

By supporting floor slabs and beams. All load-bearing walls must be located strictly perpendicular to the location of the floor slabs. That is, the plates should rest on the walls with the short side.

Openings in load-bearing walls Once you determine which walls are load-bearing, you are aware of all the limitations associated with future redevelopment. Such a wall will not allow even an ordinary nail to be driven into itself under the picture.
And there is no need to talk about the arrangement of openings, niches, arches and partial demolition.

How to find out if the wall is load-bearing or not

Both of these types have similar design solutions and are made in the form of three longitudinal load-bearing and transverse walls, which support the longitudinal and, in general, are also load-bearing. Also, the walls are load-bearing, on which interfloor floor slabs are supported (short side). Usually these are longitudinal load-bearing walls. There is an option when the floor slab rests on a reinforced concrete beam of rectangular section. Which, in turn, rests on load-bearing walls or brick pillars. Under the beams, as a rule, interroom or interroom partitions are installed. Bearing walls in a panel house In panel houses, the thickness of internal partitions ranges from 80 mm to 120 mm, made of gypsum concrete panels.

And, internal load-bearing walls are reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 140, 180 or 200 mm. External load-bearing walls in a panel house have a thickness of 200 mm or more.

How to determine the load-bearing walls in the room

Bearing wall in the house - how to determine which walls are load-bearing? People who are going to redevelop an apartment or house must definitely find out which walls in their home are load-bearing. It is quite simple to determine this on your own, the main thing is to know exactly how to do it.

And in this article, I will definitely teach you this. I note that design features houses or apartments every professional interior designer must know. If he cannot even recognize which walls in the apartment are load-bearing, then this is no longer an interior designer, but an ordinary decorator.

Before we begin to consider our issue, I want to introduce you to the concept of "bearing wall". So, the carrier is called the wall that takes on the load of the elements located above it, including beams, floor slabs and walls. Load-bearing walls are not always used in the interior.

How to find out which walls in the apartment are bearing?

If there are sockets or switches on the wall, remember that there is wiring hidden inside the wall, which, if the room is not de-energized, can disable the power supply system and cause injury to the worker. If the house is old, there may even be a gas pipe in the wall.

Work carefully and, if possible, use a project where all these nuances are noted. Note! Never forget that you can not demolish a load-bearing wall, leaving the floor without support.

If professional skills allow you to take on the partial removal of the wall, do not forget to place a support in the resulting opening, which can be hidden with false beams over time.
Most often, these are single-layer panels of expanded clay concrete with a thickness of 300-350 mm or multi-layer consisting of two reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 60 mm (external) and 80-100 mm (internal), separated by a heater. As a result, the load-bearing walls in a panel house have a thickness of 120 mm or more.

Bearing walls in a monolithic house With load-bearing walls in a monolithic house, not everything is clear. It is not always possible to identify them. In addition, they may not exist (for example, in monolithic-frame buildings).

In residential monolithic houses there are various designs. Such as, monolithic load-bearing walls, columns, pylons, beams, etc..

The standard thickness of walls and pylons is 200, 250, 300 mm. The diameter of the bearing columns can be more than 300 mm. Thickness internal walls, usually made of aerated concrete blocks, ranges from 200 mm.

Thus, the thickness of non-bearing partitions is less than 200 mm.

How are load-bearing walls indicated on the bti plan

How can you tell if a wall is load bearing? It is customary to call load-bearing walls walls that take on the load from the floors and roof of the building and transfer it to the foundation. The thickness of the wall depends on the material from which it is made and what load it carries. Bearing walls can be internal and external. Internal load-bearing walls are usually thinner than external ones due to the absence of the need for heat-insulating layers. Designation of load-bearing walls on the plan The first way to determine which walls are load-bearing is to refer to the building plan. This may be an architectural and construction plan of a working project for a building or a floor plan from the BTI passport. Unfortunately, there is no standard for the designation of load-bearing walls on the plan. For example, in the architectural and construction plan, load-bearing walls are highlighted with separate hatching, and on the BTI plan, with thicker lines, but not always.

Each nation has its own idea of the architecture of a residential building and the design of premises. This is connected both with national traditions and with the natural features of a particular region. Scandinavia, this land of harsh and beautiful nature in the north of Europe, is no exception. And although in each individual country one can find its own characteristics common to all Scandinavian cultures, the principles of construction, organization of space and interior decoration buildings will unmistakably indicate its stylistic affiliation.

Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland - all these Nordic countries share a common architectural tradition. This is partly due to the fact that they historical development was similar - they did not experience the influence of the powerful Roman Empire, remaining pagan for a relatively long time. Actually, it was the pagan heritage that became one of the main themes of the beautiful northern modern architecture, the most interesting examples of which can be seen in Finland. In addition, the formation of the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior was facilitated by common features geography: broken coastline, many fjords, cold and harsh climate, a large number of mountains and lakes, vast forests. It is the abundance of forests that determines the popularity of wood in Scandinavia - wooden architecture has been the main type of construction here since ancient times.

Traditional Scandinavian design is associated with simplicity, rationality and democracy. It is characterized by natural materials, concise forms, environmental friendliness and quality. One of the characteristic elements of the decor is the natural texture of wood, which can be preserved by a special processing technology.

architectural features

What is the Scandinavian style in architecture? The best way to see it, or rather, to feel it, is to visit the world-famous library built by Alvar Aalto in the 30s of the last century in Vyborg. Simple and modest forms may seem rude and even plain to a person who is not interested in architecture, but at the same time every little thing is thought out. This is especially felt inside the library. Top diffused light, in which no shadows and glare will interfere with reading; heating pipes are hidden in the walls, thanks to which the room warms up evenly and is protected from drafts. And, finally, a lecture hall with a wave-like wooden ceiling for better acoustics. It is separated from the park by a glass wall, through which a breathtaking view of centuries-old trees opens up. Actually, there are all the signs of a typical Scandinavian house here - both the simplicity of forms, and soft colors, in harmony with northern nature, and huge windows with a view conducive to meditative contemplation.

Of course, the origins of Scandinavian architecture do not date back to the 1930s. The traditional house in the Nordic countries was built of wood. At first it was a bare frame made of logs, then they began to sheathe it with boards. Houses, sheathed with wooden siding or clapboard and painted dark red with white sashes and window frames, are built to this day. This "two-layer" wall construction provides excellent protection against precipitation and piercing wind.

When in our time they talk about the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior decoration At home, they mean primarily Sweden and Finland. It is to these countries that we owe the characteristic features modern interiors where light wood is adjacent to glass, ceramics, metal, and the lines are clear and simple, but in this simplicity lies an attractive and discreet beauty. The Scandinavian style in architecture is not positioned as the result of high technology or artistic and decorative innovations. This is a very calm, devoid of unnecessary pathos, modest and comfortable, but at the same time an extremely elegant option.

Hidden text

scandinavian dwelling

A modern Scandinavian residential building is a building built taking into account the terrain and the surrounding landscape. When building a house, they try to disturb the earth as little as possible and, if possible, preserve most of the vegetation. Of course, if it is not a plot of virgin forest, but a field overgrown with weeds that is being built, then they will not particularly stand on ceremony with the flora. But if the natural landscape in the construction zone has sufficient color, then all its elements, whether granite boulders or lichens covering the ground, will be preserved, and the issue of new plantings will be approached very carefully and will make sure that they fit organically into the natural environment. And for no reason the Scandinavians will break the lawn in place of the luxurious vegetation of the pine forest, as they like to do with us.

The house itself is distinguished by simple forms, minimal decor, but at the same time - exceptionally high quality workmanship of all the details of the building. And, of course, the unique Scandinavian design. The height of the building rarely exceeds two floors. Colors, as a rule, are discreet - beige, brownish, lilac. Scandinavian builders are trying to preserve the natural texture of wood, which is only emphasized colorless coating or toning. But individual details it is allowed to be brightly colored, for example, ridges and roof supports or gables. Although the Norwegians, for example, prefer to paint their houses in bright colors in order to somehow withstand the gloomy and gray northern winter. The neighbors decided not to lag behind, so in Lately and in other Scandinavian countries, brightly colored buildings are increasingly appearing.

Almost certainly in a Scandinavian house there will be many panoramic windows through which it is so good to enjoy the surrounding landscape. But this does not in the least contribute to heat loss, since double-glazed windows provide sufficient thermal insulation. When constructing a building, preference is given to natural materials, primarily calibrated or glued laminated timber. Frame structures are no less popular, especially in the construction of inexpensive houses. All materials undergo the most severe selection and strict environmental examination, so they are absolutely safe for health. The roof is covered with tiles, metal - painted or "natural" (copper is especially loved), or various polymeric materials. It can be either pitched or even. It depends on the architecture of the house, but pitched is much more common. It is very difficult to remove snow from a flat roof, especially in spring, and with a pitched roof, this issue can be left, literally, to chance.

Of course, residential buildings are built not only from wood and building materials made from it. There are many brick and reinforced concrete buildings. But the Scandinavians still love wood the most. Especially since modern technologies processing allows you to give it previously unattainable qualities - durability and ease of use.

Work for the public is alien to our northern neighbors, so the house is built and furnished in such a way that the owners would be pleased and comfortable to live in it. Provocative luxury is also not encouraged by strict Protestant traditions, so the Scandinavians simply will not understand people who thus show their superiority over others.

Interior Design

Typically Scandinavian interiors are distinguished by several characteristic features. First of all, it is a modest, soft and elegant beauty. The second feature is light-colored or trimmed wood paneling walls; discreet wallpaper for painting is often used.

In a Swedish or Finnish house, it is extremely difficult to find a hanging or stretch ceiling rich color or complex design. However, like any non-traditional ceiling in general. But if it is possible to build a pitched ceiling in the attic, they will definitely do it, because it will give the room individuality. In addition, the room will become more spacious, and the space will be used more rationally. The floor of light boards, covered with transparent varnish, can add lightness to the interior of even a small room.

Decorating a bathroom or kitchen, the Swedes and Danes show amazing originality. Both small details and the main elements of decoration can enliven the style of the room. For example, walls pasted over with waterproof wallpaper of a hot fiery color and a structure resembling a thin chip. Such an unusual shade for a bathroom should perfectly invigorate on a dark winter morning. And in the kitchen you can meet a lot of pleasant and funny little things.

The textiles used in the interior are distinguished by the harmony of colors and patterns. Soft colors and calm combinations are preferred. So beloved by the Scandinavians, the elegant cream-olive stripe on the furniture covers is wonderfully combined with the beige shade of natural wood, from which low and wide coffee tables are made. Huge windows are usually lightly covered with light curtains. Heavy curtains are not popular here - after all, most of the year there is not enough light, and during the short summer you don’t want to hide from it at all.

Straight lines and rectangular shapes of cabinet furniture made of wood and veneered chipboard are dictated by the basic concept of the Scandinavian style in interior design.

A variety of walls, cabinets, shelves, cabinets, tables, hallways are very functional, have modular systems, and due to light colors they visually lighten the interior, filling it with a harmonious play of lines. Upholstered furniture has straight and simple symmetrical shapes. The upholstery is made of both durable natural fabrics and leather and suede.

Usually designers prefer to hide the frame bases with upholstery, which gives upholstered furniture completeness of appearance and provides harmonious combination with cabinet furniture.

The works of Scandinavian designers are distinguished, in addition to respect for national traditions, by love for natural materials - and not only for wood. Metal, leather, natural textiles (linen and wool), as well as ceramics are materials that Swedish, Finnish or Danish interiors cannot do without. Furniture and accessories created by designers from the Nordic countries are distinguished not only by environmental friendliness, but also by a unique combination of aesthetics and functionality.

Everything has been thought of in home furnishings to ensure maximum comfort - from durable fastening of parts, reliable transformation mechanisms that provide compact storage or new functionality of furniture, to beautiful and durable fittings. What's more, Scandinavian-branded interior items are almost universal and fit in with most contemporary styles. They are practical, comfortable and do not go out of fashion for years precisely because they have an optimal design and shape. Along with the creation of new models, enterprises again and again reproduce products that are loved by customers, only slightly updating it in the spirit of the times.

Scandinavian architecture is surprisingly organic, solid and in perfect harmony with the surrounding universe. Perhaps it is in this unhurried and contemplative approach to life, which begins at home, that the secret of the centuries-old well-being of the descendants of the Vikings lies.

Each nation has its own idea of the architecture of a residential building and the design of premises. This is connected both with national traditions and with the natural features of a particular region. Scandinavia, this land of harsh and beautiful nature in the north of Europe, is no exception. And although in each individual country one can find its own characteristics common to all Scandinavian cultures, the principles of construction, organization of space and interior decoration of the building will unmistakably indicate its stylistic affiliation.

Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland - all these Nordic countries share a common architectural tradition. This is partly due to the fact that their historical development was similar - they did not experience the influence of the powerful Roman Empire, remaining pagan for a relatively long time. Actually, it was the pagan heritage that became one of the main themes of the beautiful northern modern architecture, the most interesting examples of which can be seen in Finland. In addition, the formation of the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior was facilitated by common features of geography: a broken coastline, many fjords, a cold and harsh climate, a large number of mountains and lakes, and huge forests. It is the abundance of forests that determines the popularity of wood in Scandinavia - wooden architecture has been the main type of construction here since ancient times.

architectural features

What is the Scandinavian style in architecture? The best way to see this, or rather, to feel it, is to visit the world-famous library built by Alvar Aalto in the 30s of the last century in Vyborg. Simple and modest forms may seem rough and even plain to a person who is not interested in architecture - but at the same time every little thing is thought out. This is especially felt inside the library. Top diffused light, in which no shadows and glare will interfere with reading; heating pipes are hidden in the walls, thanks to which the room warms up evenly and is protected from drafts. And finally, a lecture hall with a wave-shaped wooden ceiling for better acoustics. It is separated from the park by a glass wall, through which a breathtaking view of centuries-old trees opens up. Actually, there are all the signs of a typical Scandinavian house here - both the simplicity of forms, and soft colors, in harmony with northern nature, and huge windows with a view conducive to meditative contemplation.

When in our time they talk about the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior decoration of the house, they mean, first of all, Sweden and Finland. It is to these countries that we owe the characteristic features of modern interiors, where light wood is adjacent to glass, ceramics, metal, and the lines are clear and simple, but in this simplicity lies an attractive and discreet beauty. The Scandinavian style in architecture is not positioned as the result of high technology or artistic and decorative innovations. This is a very calm, devoid of unnecessary pathos, modest and comfortable, but at the same time an extremely elegant option.

scandinavian dwelling

The house itself is distinguished by simple forms, minimal decor, but at the same time - exceptionally high quality workmanship of all the details of the building. And, of course, the unique Scandinavian design. The height of the building rarely exceeds two floors. Colors, as a rule, are discreet - beige, brownish, lilac. Scandinavian builders try to preserve the natural texture of wood, which is only emphasized by a colorless coating or tinting. But individual details are allowed to be brightly colored, such as ridges and roof supports or gables. Although the Norwegians, for example, prefer to paint their houses in bright colors in order to somehow withstand the gloomy and gray northern winter. Neighbors decided not to lag behind, so brightly colored buildings have been appearing more and more often in other Scandinavian countries lately.

Almost certainly in a Scandinavian house there will be many panoramic windows through which it is so good to enjoy the surrounding landscape. But this does not in the least contribute to heat loss, since double-glazed windows provide sufficient thermal insulation. When constructing a building, preference is given to natural materials, primarily calibrated or glued beams. Frame structures are no less popular, especially in the construction of inexpensive houses. All materials undergo the most severe selection and strict environmental examination, so they are absolutely safe for health. The roof is covered with tiles, metal - painted or "natural" (copper is especially loved), or various polymeric materials. It can be either pitched or even. It depends on the architecture of the house, but pitched is much more common. It is very difficult to remove snow from a flat roof, especially in spring, and with a pitched roof, this issue can be left, literally, to chance.

Of course, residential buildings are built not only from wood and building materials made from it. There are many brick and reinforced concrete buildings. But the Scandinavians still love wood the most. Moreover, modern processing technologies make it possible to give it previously unattainable qualities - durability and ease of use.

Interior Design

Typically Scandinavian interiors are distinguished by several characteristic features. First of all, it is a modest, soft and elegant beauty. The second feature is the light-coloured or wood-paneled walls; discreet wallpaper for painting is often used.

In a Swedish or Finnish house, it is extremely difficult to find a suspended or stretch ceiling in a rich color or complex design. However, like any non-traditional ceiling in general. But if it is possible to build a pitched ceiling in the attic, they will definitely do it, because it will give the room individuality. In addition, the room will become more spacious, and the space will be used more rationally. The floor of light boards, covered with transparent varnish, can add lightness to the interior of even a small room.

Straight lines and rectangular shapes of cabinet furniture made of wood and veneered chipboard are dictated by the basic concept of the Scandinavian style in interior design.

Typically, designers prefer to hide the frame bases with upholstery, which gives upholstered furniture a complete look and ensures a harmonious combination with cabinet furniture.

Victor Beskrovny
"Landowner of the Northwest",
No. 4(22), 2007

When building a new home, many developers choose the Scandinavian style. We love their style. Long winters, slushy off-season. All this leaves a certain imprint on the way of arranging apartments and houses, which is characterized by an abundance of natural light and a lot of lighting fixtures, for long winter evenings, the use of natural materials for the manufacture of furniture in order to be closer to nature
.

Scandinavian traditions call for the use of natural materials, so be prepared to fork out for Scandinavian style in a private home. The market offers many types of various finishing materials and raw materials for making furniture, even if all this is imitated as natural, it is also not cheap. A home designed in the Scandinavian style will be relevant for a long period of time, this is one hundred percent. Modern style The interior tends to be more practical in the use of furniture and decor, to simple and strict forms, to minimize decorations for the room, but maintaining the highest level of functionality of the home. To decorate such a house, order a sconce in Kyiv from Senor Decor

The exterior design of a private house made in the Scandinavian style will also serve you. long years. It has simple and clear forms, a minimum of outdoor decor and the use of natural building and finishing materials to create a facade that harmoniously fits into both the landscapes of country life and urban private settlements.

Exterior of a Scandinavian-style private house - features of facade design

First and most important distinguishing feature home ownership, decorated in the Scandinavian style - large panoramic windows. Flaw sunlight, due to the northern climate, pushes homeowners to build houses with huge windows and glass doors. If the house has one floor, then, most likely, some of its walls will be almost completely glass. If the cottage has an attic or second floor, then here we can see large windows, glass doors with access to the balcony. In the Scandinavian countries, much attention is paid to the production of energy-saving double-glazed windows that can store the heat received from the sun's rays.

A fairly common design technique for Scandinavians is the decoration of the facade of a house. wooden clapboard. It is not only environmentally friendly for humans and environment, but is an excellent protection against heat loss. Yes, it will not be cheap, but it is a concern for your own comfort and convenient operation of your home.

Often in the Scandinavian style, you can see the contrast in the design of the facade of the house. The walls are made of light wood, and the window openings are decorated in dark colors, or vice versa.

Scandinavian houses, in their design, use elements of the Northern European style, the roofs are gable. It is convenient for dropping snow. Rooms that are under such a roof have strong beveled ceilings, but are still used for living rooms (bedrooms), they can arrange offices there

If the house is not lined with a wooden wall board, then it must be painted white. White color is applied both to plastered surfaces and to brick surfaces. Then the roof, window and doorways are made in dark colors

If a Scandinavian-style house is decorated with a dark cladding board or materials that successfully imitate it, then the building has a lot of panoramic windows. In small houses, entire walls are taken under glass surfaces.

The strict and practical Scandinavian style in architecture was formed under the influence of national traditions, climatic features and the predominance of natural materials.

The absolute highlight of the northern regions is the cold beauty of nature with its mirror lakes, rocky mountains and green forests. Scandinavian dwellings, built from natural materials, perfectly convey this spirit.

Features of Scandinavian architecture

The main features inherent in this style are strict rationality, color harmony and priority in the use of natural materials.

Log cabin in scandinavian style

A typical Scandinavian-style house is a low wooden frame with regular geometry and discreet design. Particular attention is paid to the construction high quality all materials and elements. It is believed that this technology was borrowed by the Varangians-mercenaries from ancient Russian architects. Later, in the 13th century, Norway developed its own method of building log cabins, the secrets of which have come down to our times.

Wall construction

Scandinavian style is associated with natural naturalness. It is not surprising that the predominant construction material this direction - a log (beam). Also, frame technology is in great demand.

Frame house in scandinavian style

It is customary to treat wooden surfaces with coatings that emphasize the original beauty of the material. Untreated boards, darkened from time to time, are also common in design. The main colors of the facades are brown, beige, sand, black.

Playing with contrast and painting individual elements in bright colors, the house stands out and compensates for the inherent minimalism in the decor.

Contrast of colors in the facade decoration

It is worth noting that modern Scandinavian houses are also built of brick and concrete. But they are not faceless. Competent combination of colors, textures and the predominance of wood in the decor concrete structures harmoniously fits into the concept of natural tranquility of style.

Scandinavian style windows

deficit daylight among the peoples of the north, he played an important role in shaping the concept of windows. Panoramic glazing is common in Scandinavian architecture. Large windows allow you to get aesthetic pleasure and brightly emphasize the individuality of the house. You can glaze both entire walls, gables, and install roof windows.

Scandinavian glazing

However, this technique became available only with the advent of high-tech window structures. A large glass area should not lead to heat loss. Therefore, in addition to good windows, in such houses, special attention is paid to the thermal insulation of walls and other building envelopes.

Roof device

The roof of Scandinavian houses is often gable. Possible flat options or designs with small hip slopes on the gables. This is in line with the core concept of simplicity and functionality.

green roof

For covering, tiles or metal profiles are used. It is worth highlighting, which is not suitable for every project.

Porch, terrace

Mandatory elements of houses of this style are a porch and a terrace. Often they can be combined or located on different sides. It all depends on the specific idea. Usually, such structures are made spacious, which allows you to place a full-fledged recreation area.

Terraces often have simple shapes. They are extremely open and have minimal decor in design. A popular finishing material is wood.

Terrace in Scandinavian style

Having studied the features of the architecture of Scandinavian houses, we highlight the main advantages of the style:

Practicality, conciseness and original design without frills.
The use of large windows is not only beautiful, but functional.
The simple construction of walls and roofs reduces material costs and simplifies assembly work.