Cure sore throat at home. How to quickly cure a sore throat when swallowing: what the symptom says, simple recommendations. Sore throat radiates to ear

Zinaida

Galina

Mara

Alexandra

Temperature changes and drafts, ice cream and air conditioners - there are a lot of reasons for the onset of symptoms of colds. Almost all of them are accompanied by similar clinical signs: fever, cough, runny nose and sore throat - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

How to cope with inflammation of the throat and relieve the painful process of swallowing? This is our article.

It is important to understand that inflammation of the nasopharynx is only an external manifestation of a progressive disease of the whole organism, and in order to prescribe treatment, it is necessary to determine the clinical picture and make a diagnosis.

Statistics say that in 95% of sore throats appear as a result of infection with an acute respiratory infection, so in the table we have listed the five most common diseases, the recipes for getting rid of some of which we will consider.

Table 1

Important: only a specialist, an otolaryngologist, can determine the exact diagnosis, but if the pain in the throat increases when swallowing, talking, eating, etc., then the disease is an infectious cold. If the throat hurts constantly and no mechanical influences change the nature of the pain, then we are most likely talking about diseases. internal organs.

Video - Sore throat: causes

First aid: how to quickly relieve acute sore throat

The most unpleasant feature of all of the above diseases are sharp, sometimes unbearable, painful sensations in the nasopharynx - sometimes dagger or scratching, less often - aching or pressing.

There are two methods for providing emergency assistance: medicinal and folk remedies.

Relieve acute pain with medication

Antibiotic-free lollipops or lozenges with a high content of phenol (Geksoral, Grammidin, Strepsils, etc.) - contain emollient essential oils, have a local anesthetic effect, actively affect anti-inflammatory processes in the throat mucosa. Lozenges must be dissolved in the oral cavity for 10-15 minutes, after which it is forbidden to gargle, inhale and take other medicines for two hours. You can consume no more than 5 sweets per day.

Topical sprays have proven themselves well in the treatment of sore throats, and complex preparations are more effective. For example, the drug Anti-Angin ® Formula Spray, which includes chlorhexidine, which has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, and tetracaine, which has a local anesthetic effect. The convenient form of the spray allows you to ensure the impact of the active components of the drug exactly where it is needed. Due to the complex composition, Anti-Angin ® has a triple effect: it helps fight bacteria, relieve pain and helps reduce inflammation and swelling ® . Anti-Angin ® is available in a wide range of dosage forms: compact spray, lozenges and lozenges¹´²´³.

Anti-Angin ® is indicated for manifestations of tonsillitis, pharyngitis and the initial stage of angina, it can be irritation, tightness, dryness or sore throat¹´²´³.

Anti-Angin ® tablets do not contain sugar²*.

*With caution when diabetes contains ascorbic acid.

1. Instructions for use medicinal product Anti-Angin ® Formula in the dosage form of a lozenge.

2. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin ® Formula in the dosage form of a lozenge.

3. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin ® Formula in the dosage form of a dosed spray for topical use.

There are contraindications. It is necessary to read the instructions or consult with a specialist.

Very important: some of these drugs have age or general restrictions for use. For example, "Ingalipt" is contraindicated in pregnancy, and "Kameton" - for children under 5 years old, so before purchasing, you need to consult a doctor or, at least, carefully read the annotation to the drug.

Folk remedies to relieve acute sore throat

1. Resorption of natural honey(or 2 parts of honey with 1 part of lemon juice) - has anti-inflammatory properties, fights barking unproductive cough, softens the mucous membrane of the throat and, although not for long, facilitates the process of swallowing.

Consume at least 5-6 times a day, absorbing 1 tablespoon of honey for 5 minutes.

2. Gargling:

• salt water (a combination of salt with iodine or baking soda with iodine is acceptable) - in 0.5 liters of boiled water at room temperature you need to dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt (you can add 1-2 drops of iodine), rinse 5-6 times a day for 3 -5 minutes;
• decoction of chamomile (or sage) - 1 teaspoon of inflorescences must be brewed with a glass (250 g) of boiling water, let it brew for 10–15 minutes, strain, cool to t 30–35 ° C and rinse the throat and mouth according to the above algorithm.

Our advice: firstly, rinse water (including drinks, teas, etc.) should not be hot - such a temperature irritates the inflamed surfaces, and the pain will intensify; secondly, do not use milk and dairy products to relieve pain - they increase the secretion of mucus, and you will have to make painful swallowing movements more often.

3. Compresses:

• from sea salt - make a mushy mass of 200 g of salt and warm water, spread the mixture over a towel, then wrap it in another one and apply it to the throat for an unlimited time;
• warm chamomile compress - brew chamomile (2 tablespoons per 0.5 l of water), strain, soak a towel in the decoction and apply to the sore spot.

We have given effective recipes for emergency relief of acute pain, but first aid is not at all tantamount to systemic treatment of the root cause - the disease itself. More on that below.

Systemic treatment of sore throat

If within 2-3 days the pain does not subside, then the patient must contact the otolaryngologist for the appointment of specialized drugs. In medicine, there are two therapeutic methods for treating the throat: etiotropic and symptomatic.

Etiotropic therapy It is aimed at suppressing and completely curing the root cause of pain and includes the following methods:

• treatment of nasopharyngeal infections with antibiotics;
• the use of antifungal drugs;
• surgical intervention (for injuries, foreign object stuck, abscesses, etc.);
• treatment of diseases of internal organs, inflammation of which can lead to pain in the throat.

All of the above methods of treatment are special and are used only and exclusively as directed by an otolaryngologist, so we will not consider them in detail.

More understandable and widespread is symptomatic therapy, consisting of the following processes:

• the use of medications (tablets, lozenges, sprays, etc.) that relieve pain and have an anti-inflammatory effect;
• homeopathic remedies - medicines made on the basis of medicinal plants, extracts of animal origin, etc.;
• physiotherapy - the use of nebulizers, UHF-therapy devices, restorative and special classes;
• ethnoscience- methods of treatment based on the experience and customs of generations, based, as a rule, on healing properties local flora and fauna.

Let's consider these methods in more detail.

Medications for the treatment of sore throat

If the main function of drugs for emergency care is pain relief, then drugs for systemic treatment include anti-inflammatory sulfonamides, antihistamine nimesulides, antipyretic paracetamols, etc.

For the treatment of diseases that cause sore throat, the following are used: tablets (lozenges, lozenges):

1. Agisept
2. Teracept.
3. Decatylene.
4. Trachisan.
5. Sebidin.
6. Falimint.
7. Suprima-lor, etc.

These medicines should be taken 2-4 times a day for a period of seven days, however, it is necessary to carefully study the manufacturer's annotation and dosage of medicines in order to exclude allergic and other reactions of the body.

Sprays(ready-made inhalers) for systemic treatment of the throat:

1. Oracept.
2. Ambassador
3. Bioparox.
4. Iodinol.
5. Colustan.
6. Yoks.
7. Camphomen and others.

Sprays are used to spray medicine for the inflamed mucous membrane of the throat 4-5 times a day for 5-7 days, however, these drugs also have contraindications, so a pharmacist or doctor must be consulted before use.

Medical preparations for gargling:

1. Chlorophyllipt.
2. Furacilin.
3. Chlorhexidine.
4. Propolis.
5. Iodinol.
6. Miramistin.
7. Dioxidine, etc.

These solutions must be diluted with water in the proportions indicated in the manufacturer's annotation, and rinse the throat for 3-5 minutes for 5-7 days. Use after consultation with your doctor, as these drugs also have contraindications.

Homeopathic preparations

These biologically active agents are made from plant, animal or mineral substances. They are not medicines and have a positive effect on the human body as a whole, sometimes on individual organs or locally.

The names we have given show a positive trend in the treatment of inflammation of the throat and nasopharynx.

1. Vokara.
2. Tonsilotren.
3. Homeovox.
4. Angin-heel.
5. Flu-heel.
6. Influcid.
7. Gustel, etc.

A certain amount of a homeopathic remedy is most often dissolved in water and consumed 2-4 times a day for at least 10-14 days in a row. Contraindications are rare, but it is better to read the instructions in advance.

Physiotherapy for the treatment of sore throat

The most common and inexpensive way to cure inflammatory processes in the pharynx is inhalation - inhalation of the smallest sprayed particles of the drug. Steam and mechanical, ultrasonic and compression inhalations perfectly cope with almost all symptoms of colds - cough, runny nose, sore throat.

You can take inhalations, for example, using the old "old-fashioned" method - using a kettle or a saucepan with evaporating liquid, or you can use a modern, inexpensive and very convenient device - a nebulizer. With the help of pressure, it breaks down the medicinal substance into tiny particles, which, when inhaled through the mouth or nose, do an excellent job with many inflammations.

Nebulizer inhalation recipes:

1. "Tonsilgon N"- a homeopathic preparation based on walnut, dandelion, oak roots and marshmallow. Diluted 1:1 with saline, poured into a nebulizer (depending on age, the proportion for children is 1:2, 1:3), inhalations are carried out for 5 minutes twice a day for a week.
2. "Sinupret"- phytopreparation from the root of gentian, primrose, elderberry, verbena is also diluted with saline 1:1 (children - 1:2 and 1:3), pour 3-4 ml into the inhaler and inhale for 5 minutes three times a day.

Steam inhalation:

1. Mix at least three types of herbs from pharmacy fees birch, chamomile, oak, chamomile, lavender, sage (2 tablespoons in total) pour a glass of water, put in a water bath (t 60-65 ° C), cover your head with a towel and inhale for 5-10 minutes twice a day.
2. Dilute 2 tablespoons with 0.5 liters of water, put on a small fire, heat to t 60–65 ° C and inhale for up to 10 minutes three times a day.

Important: for pain in the throat, the substances are inhaled by mouth 1-1.5 hours after eating. During the course of inhalation, smoking is prohibited.

UHF therapy

The healing properties of the ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic field were first used in Germany in 1929. Since then, physiotherapy with heat has been a common and effective method of treating sore throats with the following devices:

1. "Impulse-2 (3)".
2. "UHF-300".
3. Bioptron.
4. Almag.
5. "Vityaz" and others.

These devices are both stationary and portable, but they should be used under the direction of a doctor, since radiation can adversely affect children and pregnant women, people with high blood pressure and heart disease.

Folk remedies for sore throat

Treatment of tonsillitis (tonsillitis):

1. Within 14 days, you need to insist 30 grams of propolis per 100 grams of medical alcohol, and then lubricate the inflamed tonsils with the resulting tincture.
2. Chewing a piece of propolis also gives positive results in diseases of the pharynx, however, you need to chew the remedy until you feel a slight burning sensation in the throat.
3. Squeeze the juice of one lemon and drink it 30 minutes before meals. It should be taken once every 3 days.

Treatment of pharyngitis:

1. Garlic-honey mixture - it is necessary to mix 100 g of gruel from peeled garlic with 100 g of honey, and then consume it 30 minutes after eating for 7-10 days. This remedy will not only cure a sore throat, but will also be an excellent prevention of colds.
2. Mix wild rose petals with yarrow (2:1), brew with a glass of boiling water, cool to t 35 ° C, drink with honey instead of tea.
3. 10 g of lemon balm, 4 g of plantain and 6 g of string are brewed with 200 g of boiling water, cooled and taken orally. At one time, you can drink no more than 50 gr.

Treatment of laryngitis:

1. Take advantage of the antiseptic properties of garlic. To do this, the cleaned tooth must be cut into two parts and put in the mouth closer to the inflamed area. Be sure to spit out saliva along with the juice. You can dissolve garlic no more than 3 times a day.
2. In a glass of warm boiled water, add the juice of one lemon and salt on the tip of a knife. Stir well and gargle 4-5 times a day for 5 minutes.
3. Ginger has powerful anti-inflammatory properties, so you need to cut one small root into thin plates, boil it in 250 ml of water for 10 minutes. Cool, strain and take 4-5 times a day.

Home and folk, medication and physiotherapy ... As you can see, there are plenty of remedies to relieve sore throats, however the best protection human body is disease prevention. Sports, general strengthening procedures, hardening and physical activity- this is a guarantee of a happy and long life not overshadowed by diseases. study the link.

With the onset of autumn, we are increasingly starting to get sick with colds. We suffer from migraines, runny nose, sore throat. How to treat such unpleasant symptoms, which remedy is the most effective? In fact, everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. There are a huge number of nuances that need to be considered, whether it be possible contraindications or certain features of your condition. What are they?

Varieties of throat diseases and their main symptoms

So, if you have a sore throat, how to treat it is a secondary issue. First you need to determine the cause of discomfort. Bacteria, fungi and viruses can cause such discomfort. In addition, such a reaction may be based on allergies, irritation, dry air, bad habits, hypothermia, weakened immunity. However, these reasons are still secondary. Depending on the type of pathogen and the area it affects, the main types of diseases are also distinguished:

Only a specialist can professionally diagnose a type of disease. Therefore, if you feel unwell, consult a doctor, and do not self-medicate. Remember, such actions will help you protect yourself from possible complications and solve your health problem as soon as possible.

Where to start treatment

If for some reason you cannot visit the clinic, then treatment must be started at home with improvised means. To get started, create as much as possible comfortable conditions, which will not contribute to the development of complications and increased pain. Give up cold food, and especially drinks. Take care of the comfortable temperature of the food you eat. In order not to give yourself unnecessary discomfort, you can subject the products to additional processing, changing them to a puree state using a blender or meat grinder. Soft food does not injure a sore throat, in addition, it is much easier to eat.

Treatment available to pregnant women and children: rinsing and inhalation

After that, you can move on to the main question. You have a sore throat, how to treat it? In some cases, you can do without special medications and a doctor's examination. Folk recipes will come to your aid, which can also differ in good performance. Their additional advantages include availability, budget and ease of use.

The simplest method is various rinses. This procedure should be performed at least 6 times a day, only in this case you can reduce discomfort and achieve the desired effect. To prepare a medicinal solution, you can use components such as:

• soda;
• furacilin tablets;
• healing herbs(for example, calendula, chamomile and others);
• hydrogen peroxide;
• potassium permanganate and much more.

This method will be most appropriate in a condition such as pregnancy. “A sore throat, how to treat it?”, - girls in position often ask gynecologists. It should be noted right away that there are few options. In addition to rinsing, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm liquids. This will help speed up the process of removing the infection from the body and speed up its recovery. In addition, inhalations based on sea water will also be useful. All these remedies are acceptable even in a condition such as pregnancy. Sore throat, how to treat it if such activities do not help? Then you have to go to the doctor, be sure that you should not start your health in any condition. By the way, such treatment is acceptable and safe for young children. However, if your baby is less than three years old, it is strongly not recommended to start self-treatment. Coordinate your actions with the pediatrician.

When to visit a doctor

When is a visit to the doctor mandatory? You can identify such a need by focusing on the following symptoms:

In all these cases, it is best to ask the doctor: "A sore throat, what to treat?". Medicines is the answer you will get. The easiest way to buy lollipop tablets. They are affordable, sold at any pharmacy and as simple as possible to use. As a rule, such products have a pleasant taste. The most famous are such means as "Septolete" or "Faringosept". Remember that, in addition to the appointment, the doctor must make an accurate diagnosis for you, give recommendations, and foresee the occurrence of possible complications. In addition, the pharmacy sells a variety of throat sprays and ready-made gargles.

What are the medicines for sore throat

A good understanding of medicines is simply necessary if you have a constant sore throat. How to treat it and how do the tablets differ from each other? It is customary to allocate the following groups of funds:

• Antiseptics. Provide a quick, but usually superficial effect. Their main property is to temporarily soften the throat. They cannot completely eliminate the virus, but they perfectly deal with possible bacteria.
• Antistethic. It also has a superficial effect, reduces pain, relieves irritation, and helps with severe perspiration.
• A combination drug based on antiseptic properties is most preferred.
• Immunostimulator. It is aimed at increasing immunity, due to the increase in the body's strength, the patient himself can cope with the disease that has arisen.

The last point can be especially important if you have a persistent sore throat. How to treat him? The answer is simple: take care of your immunity. In this case, you will get sick less often and recover much faster.

Folk recipes: original syrup

It happens that pills and proven remedies do not help. What to do in such a situation, because the throat hurts, how to treat? Medicines can offer you not only traditional, but also traditional medicine, sometimes they are even more effective and efficient. An original syrup based on garlic and natural honey will help get rid of any sore throat. Grind the first component, fill it with half a glass and lightly pour honey. The ingredients are heated over low heat for 15-20 minutes, and then cooled to re-manipulate. The resulting composition should be taken one spoonful every hour.

The miraculous properties of medicinal herbs

All sorts of medicinal herbs are popular for combating throat diseases. On their basis, rinses, inhalations and a variety of decoctions for oral administration are made. Many representatives of the world of flora have excellent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. These include eucalyptus, sage, oregano, coniferous trees, raspberries, horsetail, mint and all kinds of citrus fruits. You can make your own funds based on them, or you can use a ready-made recipe. So, prepare rose hips, motherwort, plantain, marigolds and clover. Grind all ingredients and mix. Two tablespoons of such raw materials should be poured with two glasses of boiling water. During the day, the product will be infused at room temperature in a dark place. Then it can be consumed instead of tea and used as a gargle.

Basic rules of an integrated approach

What to do if you have a sore throat, tickle, how to treat it? Try an integrated approach: decoction, inhalation and rinsing. Let's start with the last point of the treatment plan. Grate one small beetroot and add a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to it. It is recommended to gargle with such a saturated mass. After some time, the positive effect can be fixed with the help of inhalation on herbs. For its preparation, you will need an equal amount of chamomile, elderflower and linden. The components should be mixed, chopped and pour a glass of boiling water. For 200 milliliters of water, you need only 20 grams of raw materials. The last step is to prepare a healing infusion. His recipe includes such original ingredients as thyme, chicory, walnut and currant leaves. All these herbal ingredients are brewed with boiling water and infused for several hours. After filtering, the drink is consumed at a dosage of 100 ml per day.

What to do if you have a common cold, sore throat. How to treat it if there is no temperature, but discomfort is present. A powerful remedy is a rinse based on a solution of a teaspoon of sea salt and a couple of drops of ordinary iodine. Follow the procedure every two hours - and very soon you will be able to notice a positive effect. In addition, it would be useful to add onion and garlic to the diet. These vegetables are powerful natural antiseptics, as they quickly and reliably get rid of bacteria inside the body. Use them as an addition to the main food, adding to soups, salads, main dishes.

If your throat is red, it hurts, how to treat it? Try delicious and healthy recipe based on natural honey. In a glass of warm, but not hot milk, add one tablespoon of this sweet remedy. You can use honey without any additives, but remember, it should not be washed down with water. By the way, this remedy is effective not only for treating the throat, but also for general maintenance of the body during illness.

The condition of a cold is really very unpleasant, sore throat, runny nose. How to treat the disease? Try to improve your health with tea or decoction, this will not only have an anti-inflammatory effect on the throat, but will also help minimize the signs of an incipient SARS. It is recommended several times a day to drink such drinks as green tea, rosehip broth, black warm tea with honey or raspberries, water with lemon.

What to do if you have symptoms such as a sore throat, cough? How to treat this trouble? Be sure to try such a folk remedy as butter. Cut off a small piece of the product and slowly absorb it. After consumption, it is not recommended to drink for at least 30 minutes. Such a measure will reduce the sore throat, soften the mucous membrane.

We treat angina at home

If you have a very sore throat, than to treat it, because, most likely, a sore throat begins. The process of fighting the disease should begin with classic rinses with herbal solutions for alcohol, soda, salt. Such manipulations should be performed as often as possible, on average with breaks of one hour. Classic pills, such as Lizobakt, Stopangin, Faringosept, can also help. But the most effective pharmacy remedy is Lugol. To date, it is available in the form of a spray or solution for the treatment of tonsils. Such a tool is very affordable and is approved for use by children, as well as pregnant women. Before using the medicine, it is recommended to read the attached instructions. It is possible to treat a sore throat with angina with the help of ordinary brilliant green.

When are antibiotics prescribed?

However, it should be remembered that these measures are effective in the early stages of the development of angina, in an advanced stage, the use of special antibiotics is indispensable. What to do if time is lost, you have a sore throat, a sore throat? How to treat such a condition, only a doctor will tell you, it is he who will be able to determine the necessary dosage and medicine. Most often, patients are prescribed a remedy such as "Amoxicillin". You should not cancel the appointment yourself at the first sign of improvement, remember that antibiotics are used only for a course (for example, 5 or 7 days). Be sure to check with your doctor about the need to use auxiliary agents to normalize the microflora of the stomach, since specific drugs can have a negative effect on it.

Summing up: how to properly treat the throat

To summarize, if you have a temperature, a sore throat, how to treat it, what actions to take? Follow these guidelines:

• Reduce the load (do not talk, do not eat rough or cold food).
• Give up smoking (at least for the period of illness).
• Drink a large amount of warm liquid (for example, teas, decoctions, fruit drinks, compotes, it is best if components with vitamin C are included in the drink).
• Do not forget about regular gargling with special solutions.
• Soften your throat with special tablets, lozenges and lozenges.
• For severe pain, be sure to take a remedy that minimizes such sensations.
• Visit a doctor.
• Strengthen the immune system proper nutrition, an abundance of vitamins).
• Provide bed rest for recuperation.

If all the recommendations are followed, the discomfort will recede on the third or fourth day. If you have a very sore throat, how to treat? Antibiotics will help cure the advanced form of the disease. Do not put off going to the doctor, take care of your health, otherwise you have a chance to earn various complications.

Prevention as the main cure for sore throat

Now you know what to do when you have a sore throat, how to treat it in an emergency, how to eliminate the symptoms associated with the disease. It's time to talk about preventive measures, because it is much easier to prevent a problem than to look for ways to solve it in the future. First of all, you should take care of the issue of air humidity in the room where you are most often (living room, work office). Excessive dryness contributes to the development various diseases, so you should purchase and regularly use a special device - a humidifier. In addition, it is recommended to periodically gargle with a solution of sea salt. Such an event is especially relevant during the period of colds, because it will help you eliminate the inflammatory process at the very initial stage. It will be useful to engage in special exercises, a set of procedures can be suggested by a general practitioner, but the most basic exercise is as follows:

• Take a deep breath through your nose.
• Exhale slowly through your mouth.
• Repeat these manipulations for a couple of minutes.

If you have a severe sore throat, than treating it with folk remedies or pills is actually not so important, the main thing is to take adequate measures in time and prevent the disease from progressing. Follow the basic rules of prevention, follow the rules of complex treatment and do not forget about the need for professional help. Be healthy!

It is hardly possible to find a person who has never experienced a sore throat. Many are worried about minor perspiration, others are constantly tormented by tangible discomfort and difficulty swallowing.

Causes of problems

The intensity and nature of pain often depends on what disease they are caused by. Before figuring out how to quickly cure a throat, you need to figure out what caused the discomfort.

Pain can be caused by such reasons:

Pharyngitis;

allergic reactions;

Injury to the pharynx or foreign body.

With pharyngitis, as a rule, patients complain of a feeling of dryness and itching. Usually the pain is moderate, it may increase slightly when swallowing. With angina, discomfort is usually observed even at rest. But it is markedly enhanced by swallowing. How to treat such a condition - it is necessary to determine with the attending physician. If, as a result of the examination, it is established that purulent tonsillitis has become the cause of the pain, then most likely an antibiotic will be needed.

Swelling of the tonsils and associated pain may occur with allergic reaction. But at the same time, the patient also has other symptoms - redness of the mucous membranes, swelling of the face, itching, and a rash on the skin.

Action tactics

Feeling discomfort in the throat area, not everyone rushes to the local therapist. Many people prefer to self-medicate. Of course, in most cases, you can get rid of discomfort with the help of folk methods or available pharmaceutical products.

You can relieve unpleasant symptoms with the help of antipyretic and analgesic medicines. Adults can take the pill acetylsalicylic acid or paracetamol. Children are given special medicines, such as Bofen, Nurofen.

Also, when figuring out how to treat a throat quickly and effectively, do not forget about local remedies. Doctors recommend various lozenges.

Choice of local preparations

Often in the appointments of doctors you can find such a drug as "Miramistin". It is used in cases where a patient is diagnosed with tonsillitis. How to treat the throat, of course, must be clarified after a complete examination, but this drug has both antibacterial and immunostimulating effects. A solution is prepared from it for gargling, instillation of the nasal cavity, inhalation.

For quick healing and elimination of manifestations of infectious and inflammatory processes in the throat, the pharmaceutical agent "Lugol" is recommended. has a locally spreading, softening, antiseptic, bactericidal effect. It is produced in the form of a spray or solution, which must be lubricated with inflamed tonsils using cotton turundas.

Sprays and aerosols

In pharmacies, you can find many products designed to eliminate feelings of discomfort. Any pharmacist can tell you how to quickly cure a throat, but this does not mean that you should not go to the doctor. For example, if the pain is accompanied by a high temperature, then you may have purulent tonsillitis. In this disease, local remedies are only an addition to the main treatment with antibacterial drugs.

Many advise such a tool as "Bioparox". It is a topical antibacterial drug produced in the form of an aerosol. It is recommended in cases where the patient is interested in how to treat the throat quickly and effectively. It is prescribed for rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. It is used in the postoperative period when removing the tonsils.

Patients of any age can be prescribed the drug "Tantum Verde". It is available in the form of a spray, rinse solution and tablets. The tool has a pronounced antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Algesic sprays

The drug "Kameton" refers to the means that help eliminate sore throat when swallowing. How to treat the discomfort that has arisen is easy to find out. For example, the specified drug "Kameton" is not only an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, but also an anesthetic. The menthol contained in its composition helps to reduce discomfort.

No less popular is the drug "Oracept". The pain subsides within a minute after spraying the medication in the oral cavity. It is also an antiseptic, with which you can calm the inflammatory process.

A pronounced analgesic effect is observed when using the TeraFlular spray. It contains lidocaine, which helps to temporarily relieve even severe pain. It is designed to eliminate the manifestations of pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Lozenges

But not only sprays and aerosols are used to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms. If you ask how to treat a throat for an adult or a grown child, then you will most likely be advised by special lollipops.

The Grammidin Neo with anesthetic agent has proven itself well. This is a combination drug that contains antimicrobial, antiseptic and analgesic components. No less effective are Grammidin and Grammidin neo.

Finding out how to quickly cure a throat, you can pay attention to the Anti-Angin Formula, Septolete Plus, Hexoral Tabs, Strepsils Plus tablets. The composition of each of them includes an antiseptic and an anesthetic.

To enhance the action of antibacterial agents, you can use the drug "Lizobakt". It contains a special substance that can destroy viruses, fungi and bacteria. In addition, it is able to regulate local immunity.

Often people complain about a dry cold that has begun - you can consult a therapist. Many in these cases advise the remedy "Laripront". This is a combination drug that has antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral and mucolytic effects.

Solutions for rinsing and inhalation

You can relieve discomfort by moisturizing your throat. You can use special rinse solutions, for example, Tantum Verde.

An available option is Chlorhexidine. The doctor treating the throat may recommend using this drug as follows: first, you need to rinse your mouth and throat area with plain boiled water. After that, you can start treatment: with a tablespoon of Chlorhexidine, you need to gargle for 30 seconds. After that, it is advisable not to drink or eat for at least an hour. The procedure can be repeated three times a day.

For inhalation, a solution of Miramistin is often used. The procedure must be done with the help of special devices that guarantee the correct spraying of medicines.

Folk remedies

The most popular way to help relieve pain is to gargle. For these purposes, it is necessary to prepare a solution: in a glass of warm water, dissolve in a teaspoon of salt, soda and a couple of drops of iodine. You can repeat the procedure more than 10 times a day.

Also among the folk ways to quickly cure a throat include gargling with infusions of herbs. You can brew sage, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, oak bark, oregano. Of these, you can make fees in any combination. To prepare a healing infusion, you need to pour a spoonful of chopped herbs into a glass of boiling water and let it brew for at least 20 minutes.

For rinsing, you can use a mixture of honey, grated ginger and lemon juice. All these components must be diluted in hot water. After the liquid has cooled, you can start

Warm wraps have a good effect. by the most simple option is a vodka compress. For these purposes, the canvas is wetted in heated vodka and then the canvas is well wrung out. They wrap the throat area, put polyethylene and insulation on top (for example, a layer of cotton wool, fixed with a scarf, or a woolen scarf).

Principles of treatment

To alleviate the condition and speed up recovery, you need to drink plenty of fluids. It can be tea with lemon, herbal teas with mint, coltsfoot, sage, chamomile. Many advise drinking milk with honey.

Pain can be relieved if possible irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat is prevented by dieting. From the diet, if possible, it is necessary to exclude solid and hard foods. You should also avoid fried, smoked, salty, peppery, sour foods. It is also necessary to monitor the temperature of the liquid and food consumed. They must be warm. Hot drinks and foods are just as harmful as cold ones.

The appearance of unpleasant sensations in the throat, developing into annoying pain, is a fairly common symptom that occurs when inhaling too dry or too cold air, excessive stress on the vocal cords, drinking very cold or, conversely, unbearably hot drinks and food, smoking and allergies. A sore throat can be caused by both bacterial (streptococcal, staphylococcal and hemophilic infections) and viral infections (SARS, infectious mononucleosis). A sore throat can be the first symptom of a serious illness like aplastic anemia. Of course, in many cases, you cannot do without the help of a doctor, but let's first talk about how to treat a sore throat on your own.

Proper nutrition can help cure a sore throat

For the duration of the illness, even if the sore throat is not so severe, it is better to exclude solid foods from the diet that can damage the already inflamed nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Until complete recovery, the basis of your diet should be cereals, soups, soft bread and vegetables, boiled or cooked in a double boiler. Our ancestors also knew about and that its use accelerates recovery from a sore throat. Substances contained in pumpkin reduce pain and inflammation.

Eating foods that are high in fat will help treat a sore throat. Fats are a source of vitamins A and E, the antioxidant properties of which contribute to the rapid recovery of the inflamed mucosa. In addition, fatty foods envelop a sore throat, thereby facilitating breathing.

It is better to refuse hot spices and sauces, especially since spicy food in itself can cause a sore throat. But onions and garlic are a real storehouse of phytoncides and useful essential oils who successfully fight sore throats and colds.

It's no secret that honey is a great natural antiseptic and immune booster, and it's great for treating a sore throat. But it must be used with caution, starting with small doses, so as not to provoke an allergic reaction and a severe cough. Add honey to your drink, which during illness should be consumed much more than the usual amount. Milk, tea brewed with mint, ginger root or cloves, jelly and compotes will do. All food and drink should be pleasantly warm, not hot.

Special microclimate for the treatment of a sore throat

The microclimate in which the patient is located significantly affects the course of the disease. If the air in the room is too dry and dusty, the mucous membrane dries up, the local resistance of the body decreases and the infection spreads faster. The cough becomes more intense, the pain in the throat is stronger, the voice sits down.

To avoid such consequences, you need to humidify the air: do wet cleaning, put a container of water next to the bed, hang a wet towel on a heater or use a humidifier. The optimum humidity should be 40-60 percent.

Do not be lazy to regularly do steam inhalations with the addition of essential oils of eucalyptus, fir, sage, mint. The same oils can be added to a humidifier or aroma lamp. Try not to smoke, so as not to injure the mucous membrane of the throat once again.

How to treat a sore throat with water procedures

The old grandmother's method of rinsing against the background of modern preparations has not lost its relevance. Regularly gargling a sore throat, you cleanse the mucous membrane of the tonsils and oropharynx from pathogens and their metabolic products, which significantly speeds up the healing process.

In order for the result to be noticeable, the throat should be gargled at least every 2-3 hours and preferably after a meal, and not before a meal.

Various alcohol tinctures (for example, calendula tincture), saline-soda solution, or decoctions of chamomile, string, sage, calendula, linden, elderberry and eucalyptus are used to treat the throat with a gargle, which act as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent.

We treat the throat with lollipops

Everyone who has treated the throat at least once is familiar with the excruciating sensations of sharp pain and drying of the mucous membrane that occur after a night's sleep. This is due to the fact that at night you practically do not swallow saliva, which means that there is no natural cleansing diseased area from pathogens.

The action of a variety of local remedies for the treatment of a sore throat is based on the stimulation of salivation and the natural cleaning of the mucosa. Presented in the pharmacy today big choice various lozenges, lozenges and lozenges. Preparations such as Strepsils, Faringosept, Lyzobakt, Laripront contain chlorhexide and lysocil, which have an antiseptic effect.

The drug Septolete combines anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action. Successfully treat sore throats and lollipops with extracts of sage and other medicinal herbs.

Falimint, Tunes, Mentos lollipops have an analgesic effect. And Anti-Angin provides a double action: antiseptic and anesthetic. Imudon resorption tablets will help to increase local resistance to the disease.

It is also necessary to pay attention to a large number of sprays and aerosols: Cameton, Oracept, Geksoral, Bioparox, Tantum Verde and so on. If treated, even the most harmless lozenges cannot be taken without consulting a doctor.

Hurry to the doctor

When trying to cure an ailment on your own, always remember about and, if 2-3 days after the onset of the disease, the symptoms do not decrease, this is.

Most often, a sore throat occurs due to a viral infection, but inflammation of the throat of bacterial origin (for example, bacterial tonsillitis and pharyngitis) is the most dangerous. If streptococcus or staphylococcus has become the causative agent of the disease, the infection is likely to spread throughout the body and damage to other internal organs - the kidneys, heart, joints, therefore, without a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, it will not be possible to cure a sore throat.

It is very important to correctly diagnose the disease at the initial stage of treatment, otherwise serious complications may occur, such as rheumatic inflammation, glomerulonephritis, heart disease. With inadequate treatment of streptococcal tonsillitis (tonsillitis), there is a risk of formation of paratonsillar abscess. A sore throat can signal the development of much more serious diseases: diphtheria, scarlet fever, tularemia, and even plague.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms:

- severe pain in the throat, preventing you from opening your mouth and swallowing food;

- headache, pain and congestion in the ears;

- fever from 38°C to 40°C;

- nausea, vomiting;

- gray-white plaque on the tonsils and polyps;

- redness in the back of the throat;

- swelling in the neck and face;

- painful and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and lower jaw;