What to put on the shelf in the hall. What to put on the wall in the living room. Master class for making a wooden shelf

Decorative items should be given no less attention than the main setting. How to organize numerous books, vases, figurines, awards and other decor so that it becomes the best continuation of the interior idea, we will describe below.

If on the shelves of the rack gathered a large number of decorative little things that are already crowding out each other, we recommend using neat containers or openwork baskets in which a certain number of accessories should be folded. So, neutral containers to match the color and style of the shelves will make the rack more organized, and hide unnecessary decor or old books.

Keep your balance

Harmony or its absence is felt at first glance at the open shelves of the rack. With a wide variety of decorative items, you can accidentally violate the rules for the ratio of sizes and shapes of decorative items. Therefore, in order to avoid visual dissonance, decor should be placed in such a way that large and small, wide and narrow, low and high objects evenly alternate in the shelf space.

For example, place an elegant vase near a large volume of an encyclopedia, and place a neat stack of books next to a tall and narrow figurine. Remember, the composition of objects should look uniform and proportionate.

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Use the laws of symmetry

The left side of the rack should be visually balanced with the right side, and vice versa, and a large decorative object, for example, in the lower right corner, should be supplemented with a group of small items in the upper left.

So, in a few words, the essence of symmetry is explained, as a method of compositional solution. In other words, on the shelves you need to place decorative objects that are close in size, color and shape, then the composition consisting of them looks complete and makes an extremely positive impression.

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Know when to stop

Do not clutter up the surfaces of the shelves throughout their mercy, so you create a sense of chaos, and beautiful stylish items get lost against the background of neutral and featureless knick-knacks. What you need to do is fill the shelving or shelves with decor only 70%, leaving 30% free space.

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Decorate according to the main scale

The colors used in the interior should tell you what shades of decor should be placed in the foreground, and complemented with neutral accessories to match. But, in any case, you should not use more than two or three colors for ceramics, figurines, photo frames and other things, otherwise this may lead to disharmony.

Take a look at the color of the furniture, note the pattern of the carpet or curtains, and then use derivative shades in the decor.

If you use diverse decorative items in the interior, it is better to install a neutral-colored shelving unit (white, ivory, light gray, black) in a concise form. Other shades of shelves should be combined with both the environment and decorative things at the same time, for example: wooden shelving - brown (red, red, golden) decor, wooden furniture.

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Do not overload the top shelves

When things are located on the shelves up to the very top, while heavy and bulky items are placed above the horizon line, there is a very painful feeling that something is pressing on you from above.

This is due to elementary short-sightedness and inattentive attitude to the organization of objects in space. Know that all fragile, elegant and light decorative objects should be placed at eye level and above, respectively, what is larger and heavier (large vases, books) is best placed on the lower shelves.

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Apply two or three accent items

Sometimes, even a very well-organized shelving unit can look a bit dull and featureless, despite your best efforts to group and balance the decoration. In this case, it is recommended to supplement the composition with the missing accents, which will undoubtedly enliven and improve the impression.

Choose a few (no more than four) items that are strikingly different from the rest of the decor in color, purpose or shape, and place them on the shelves so that one of the geometric shapes (triangle, square, rhombus) is formed.

For example:

A bright vase is in the middle of one of the upper shelves, a textured figurine is to the left in the middle of the rack, and a stack of books in red covers is on the lower shelf on the right.

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In interior design, aesthetics is not the last place, thanks to it the house becomes cozy, acquires style and pleases the eye. When choosing materials and furniture to create the overall look of a home, not only their quality is important, but also their visual appeal.

In addition to the main design elements, in the form of furniture, much attention is paid to decor items. Gradually, the interior is supplemented with various memorabilia: figurines, books, paintings, vases and other trifles. In this article, we will tell you how to make these memorabilia a harmonious continuation of the interior of your home.

Advice. There are never many memorabilia, but it is not necessary to put all of them in a conspicuous place, they should not clutter up the space, but be a pleasant addition to the decor. Therefore, it is recommended to use beautiful containers or wicker baskets for their storage. To store your home accessories, you can choose containers that match the style and color of the shelves, which will not only organize all the little things, but also look more tidy.

Ideas for decorating shelves and racks

• Maintaining balance

The absence of harmony or its presence affects general impression from the interior. When there are a lot of decor items and they are quite diverse in terms of size, shape and color, this can easily create an imbalance and the effect of overloading the interior with details.

To avoid disturbing the harmony in the appearance of the house, decor items must be placed on the shelves in such a way that they match or alternate in size, height and shape. For example, next to a massive-looking book, you can put an elegant figurine, and next to a narrow and high vase, several books can be neatly folded. It is important to remember that objects should be combined and look like a single composition.

• Symmetry

The essence of symmetry, as a technique for creating a composition, is the principle of placing objects, according to which: on the shelf there should be decor elements of similar sizes, shapes and matching colors. In this case, the composition will make a pleasant impression and succinctly complete the look of the room.

Items on the shelf should be distributed in such a way that one side of it is in harmony with the other. For example, if there is a large vase on the upper right side, then it is worth filling the lower left corner with several small items.

• Knowing of limits

The rack should not be overloaded with a large number of things over its entire area, this will create the impression of chaos. And beautiful things can get lost among simpler trinkets. It is necessary to leave about 30 percent of the shelf space free, and fill the rest of the space with decor items.

• Combination with colors

The overall color scheme of your interior determines the shades of colors for decor items. In the foreground, things of the main color should be put, and objects of neutral colors, matched to the tone, will serve as the background. To avoid imbalance, it is worth using no more than three colors when choosing a decorative component of the interior. Shades of decor items should be derived from the colors used in decorating the room. It is also worth paying attention to textiles, for example, the color of curtains can also serve as the basis for the selection of decorative elements.

It is recommended to use a neutral rack colors(white, black, gray, beige), in the case when the decor items are varied. At the same time, do not forget about the compatibility of the shelves with the environment and the decor item, they should succinctly fit into the interior. For example, a dark wood rack will fit perfectly where there is wood furniture of the same shade and texture, and decorative elements will be red, red and gold.

• Top shelves

Placing massive bulky things on the upper shelves creates a feeling of heaviness that presses from above. It is short-sighted to place voluminous objects above the horizon line. Decor items should be distributed so that all these heavy objects leave on the lower shelves, and from eye level and above it is worth distributing things of a more elegant plan, fragile objects in light colors.

• Selection of accents

If, after all the efforts for the competent organization of decorative elements, the rack looks boring and faceless, then you can supplement the composition with accents that can enliven and create a more favorable impression of the decor.

Accents involve the use of things that differ from the main composition in color, shape or purpose. They can be placed so that the result is a geometric figure. Such accents can serve as a bright vase, a textured figurine, books in golden covers, accents can be placed both in the center and along the edges of the shelves at any height.

Sometimes, in order to make your interior design exceptional, it is not at all necessary to resort to the services of expensive specialists or buy exclusive and expensive furniture. After all, the interior design of a room is not a routine task, but the most creative process of transforming space. Therefore, sometimes, to give a room a certain individual style, the most ordinary and ingenuous objects are enough, which with their presence will dilute the monotony of the interior, making it more dynamic and functional. Such elements are racks and wall shelves, when choosing which it is only important to take into account the harmony of their shapes and colors with the surrounding interior, while not forgetting about their main functional purpose.

Types of shelves

The variety of types of shelves today is very large. If we take as a basis the material from which the shelf is made, then they can all be classified as follows:

1. Glass and mirror;
2. Wooden (chipboard, MDF, plywood);
3. Polymer and plastic;
4. From other materials combined with each other.

If we take as a basis the design, appearance, structure and method of attachment, then we can distinguish the types:

wall

Wall shelves supported by other stable furniture or floors. A positive feature of such shelves is that their special design allows them to withstand a sufficiently large load, which makes them indispensable helpers in the house when you need a place to store something large and heavy.

Most often they are used for all kinds of equipment or storing shoes in. These shelves take up a minimum of space, which is also a positive feature, especially for.

Built-in "niche-shelves" in the design of plasterboard will look advantageous in any interior

Classic (rectangular)

Classic rectangular wall shelves are attached directly to the wall. The advantage of this structure is that both internal and external surfaces can be used. The back wall may be missing, leaving the wall open.

Upstairs you can put various interior items: vases, clocks, photographs, lamps, books, nightlights and figurines. It is these shelves, due to their functionality, that add coziness to the apartment.

Simplicity and conciseness - the main strong point of the interior in the style of minimalism

Multi-tiered

Tiered shelves on the wall look very original, and also combine many different functions. This type of shelves can combine a combination of various horizontal, vertical and inclined planes, which is very convenient in everyday life.

However, they often make just the same horizontal planes, which, firstly, have no less beautiful appearance, and secondly, are very functional. In this case, you should give free rein to your imagination to make something both comfortable and beautiful, corresponding both to your preferences and to the surrounding interior.

corner

Corner shelves make it possible to use all the empty corners in the apartment. Most often they are used in bathrooms, but this type of shelves can be used anywhere. They are reliable and stable. They can even be made transparent, which will look very modern.

The use of shelves in the interior

Wall shelves have integrated into our lives so much that it is already difficult to imagine life without them. There is no such place in the house where they would not find their application. People put them on, hang them on, screw the shelves to the wall, mount them in cabinets, build them in chests of drawers, install them in mezzanines and other hard-to-reach places. After all, shelves are not only an elegant decoration of the interior, they are also an additional place for storing things, which is always lacking.

In addition, beautiful shelves in the interior will help to correctly place accents in the room, emphasizing its overall flavor. They will look even more attractive if they are equipped with additional lighting in the form of an LED strip that emits soft light.

There are no special rules where it is necessary and possible to place shelves. They can be installed anywhere. However, it is still desirable to take into account functional purpose rooms:

• If this is an office, then it is advisable to install them above the table, within the reach of an outstretched hand, so that if necessary you do not have to constantly get up from your chair.
• The same method of placing shelves is suitable for. Only in this case it is better to use open shelves, as every housewife loves to have everything in front of her.
• Installing wall shelves in or designers advise near the bed or above it. Thus, you can dilute the empty space of the wall.

As mentioned above, in addition to the functional benefits, it is necessary that the wall shelves also bring aesthetic pleasure. To do this, you can place your favorite books and magazines on them, arrange photos of smiling relatives and people close to you that will give you pleasant memories and warm feelings.

Shelves are a decorative element household items whose main task is to decorate the interior. This item always attracts attention, so it is very important that the things placed on them are correctly and neatly arranged.

1. If you want everything to look harmonious and tasteful, things must be arranged in a certain order. For example, large items should not be placed next to small ones, they are best placed separately and preferably higher, while small items will look great on the lower tiers of the shelf.
2. We must not forget about the right. Each element must strictly correspond to the general style of the room. Bright colors should not spoil the interior, but rather complement it, competently bringing the color palette of the room to perfection.
3. Shelf space must be used both in height and in depth. Taller items should be placed behind lower ones, while functional items should be placed in the foreground. However, you should not clutter up the space too much, so as not to create a heavy feeling of an overabundance of decor. Ideally, the ratio of free and occupied space should be 50 to 50%.

Also, do not forget about the option of symmetrical placement of items on the shelf. This method allows you to achieve the desired effect of a certain completeness of the interior.
Types of home shelves.

Wooden shelves and racks

Fashionable and modern wooden shelves have long been replaced by huge and uncomfortable racks and cabinets. These fashionable and practical elements fit perfectly into the design of any room. They go well with any style of interior, are easy to use and maintain, and are also a great place to store things.

Wooden shelves will become not only a beautiful addition to your interior, but also an essential attribute of modern life.

Buy or DIY

Today it is not difficult to buy a ready-made hanging shelf both via the Internet and in any furniture store. The advantages of such a purchase are obvious:

• No need to waste time making your own wooden shelf;
• You can buy certified products High Quality that will last a long time;
• You can pick up a rack, wardrobe or bed in the same color and design, because in stores hanging shelves- This is, as a rule, a separate element of a furniture set.
• You can immediately choose the required size and height of the shelf, thereby gaining confidence that it will withstand the load you need.

However, not everyone will like the store shelf, many prefer to make it on their own in order to get an original and unique thing.

Making a wooden shelf with your own hands is not difficult, especially since today there are a lot of ideas and master classes on the Internet.

Wood and metal are a great addition to a loft-style living room interior.

Master class for making a wooden shelf

There are models of hanging shelves that you are unlikely to find on the Internet - these are wooden shelves made from scraps of boards or bars, for which a piece of rope serves as a fastener. They look very stylish and unusual in the interior. Here are the two most popular ways to make them:
First option:

1. Sawing a board right size, we process it grinder, or paint.
2. On the sides on both sides at the same distance with a drill, we make one hole with a diameter equal to the diameter of the rope, on which our shelf will hang.
3. We thread the ends of the rope or rope into the holes and tie reliable tight knots so that the board holds on them. We fix the shelf in the chosen place.

Second option (multi-tiered):

1. As in the previous case, we prepare the boards, this time there will be at least two of them. We will also need small bars of different sizes and thicknesses, they will become the side walls of the future model.
2. To the bars from above and below, using self-tapping screws and special wood glue, we fix the main boards. Then we give our workpiece some time to dry. The first tier of the structure is ready.
3. In a similar way, using the same material, we make the remaining cells of the future shelf. We carefully monitor that the inner corners are right.
4. After required amount elements for the shelf are assembled using a rope or a metal chain, we connect them together. The final step is to install the wall mount. The best for these purposes is a carbine or anchor bolt with hook.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated here. Shelves can be painted to match the color of the furniture, stained or decorated with decorative elements to your taste.

How to choose the right shelf

Agree hanging shelves in the interior always look impressive. If, of course, you pick them up correctly and place them in the right places where they will look good. Now, fortunately, the choice of shelves is huge and their variety is simply amazing.

The shelf is not only useful and necessary furniture, but also a great design element that can bring beauty to the house.

In order to make a choice, let's remember what types of shelves exist:

• One of the most popular shelves is wall mounted, which is attached directly to the wall;
• Also popular corner shelf, which is placed between two walls. This saves space in the room;
• Floor shelves that are placed on the floor are also very effective. And if they are also on wheels, then they can be moved, removed or rearranged at the right time;
• No less popular are hanging shelves, which, using a variety of chains, cables, belts, are attached to a wall or ceiling.
• Folding shelves are also a great way to save space, as they can be folded if necessary.
• Shelf-table, the name speaks for itself, can take two forms: the table itself and the shelf. This is great option for a small room.
• If the area of ​​your room allows you to use more space, then shelving is perfect here.

Yes, as you can see, the variety of shelves is great, and there are quite a lot of them today. You just have to decide on the type of construction. Most importantly, do not clutter the entire room with shelves. They should go well with general view the room in which you plan to hang them.

If you need shelving for storing important things: books, documents, photographs, then try to make them stable and strong. Especially if they are intended for children.

Shelves in this case should not be placed too low, as children are very active and mobile. Also, do not opt ​​for glass shelves. And their corners should not be sharp.

As for the choice of shelves in. Here you can give free rein to your imagination. Tetris shelves, shelves of unusual shapes, spiral shelves, frame shelves will look good here.

In the bedroom, you can get by with the usual classic shelves. Most spectacularly, they will look over the bed, where you can put family photos.

Wall-mounted bookcases and wood shelving are all the rage

White is a great backdrop for wall decor.

For it will be better if the material from which the shelf is made matches the material of the countertop. This will give the kitchen space its own specific style and grace.

If natural wood is used as a material for shelves in the kitchen, its surface must be reliably protected by a product that is resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

Video: beautiful shelves in the interior

As you can see, there are plenty of types of shelves and their shapes, so the main thing is not to overdo it, but to focus on quality and durability.

The main thing to remember is that the shelves on the wall should look very good in the room for which they are intended. But no one forbids you to bring something new and unusual to their design. After all, with a good choice of wall shelves and racks, your room can sparkle with new colors.

From gorgeous bookshelves built into a flight of stairs to floor-to-ceiling libraries, these bookshelf ideas for the living room, study and other rooms of the home are just as inspiring as the books themselves. Want to create your own book corner? We have stylish bookcase ideas for every room in the home, from built-in and floating shelves to corner (and even color-coded shelves).

1. Like in a library

The floor-to-ceiling bookshelves in designer Beata Heumann's home create an impressive visual impact and have a distinct personality.

2. The charm of the alcove

Work with the architecture of your room. Alcoves on either side of the fireplace are ideal for built-in bookshelves. Keith Kemp, the designer behind Ham Yard, adorned the entire wall with bookshelves, including the space above door frame, and complemented the decor with wallpaper with a luxurious pattern in muted colors.

3. My light, mirror

Try combining books and mirrors. Lulu Little, owner and director of interior design studio Soane, uses mirrors to decorate the non-bookshelf walls to create an open and airy atmosphere in the living room. The judicious use of useful space, beautifully framing the wall with a chimney, creates a feeling of weightlessness.

4. Hidden closet door

This room, which was a barn in the century before last, turned into a cottage for guests from. The interior structure of the building has been used in such a way as to create a stunning opportunity to display the book collection. A built-in bookcase equipped with a ladder also serves as secret door to the hidden bathroom.

5. An office with a view ... of books

Does your office have windows with a great view? In this case, let your workplace have a wonderful view of the bookshelves. old table in a rustic style stands in one of the corners of the living room, performing the function of a study.

6. Modern classic

Designer Susie Hoodless has created custom-made bookshelves inspired by Charlotte Perriand's neo-modern art. The Platner armchair in the style of the 60s fits perfectly into this style of decoration.

7. Wardrobe ladder

A ladder-shaped closet is a brilliant solution for a small apartment. Less bulky than more traditional bookcases, the ladder cabinet is very easy to move from place to place if you decide that the old room decoration is boring for you.

8. Table + bookshelf

The design of this cabinet is designed so that a considerable collection of books can be placed not only in the wall-mounted bookcase, but also on the shelf that the Danish Rosewood table is equipped with.

9. In dark colors

The designers behind this London home decided to give it back its individuality while using innovative materials that would look elegant and have a timeless classic character.

The first thing you see when you enter the house is amazing. A perfect balance has been maintained between the original shutters and the austerity of the industrial-style shelves with visible nuts and bolts. The room is a harmonious blend scandinavian style last century and modernist European style.

10. Dark materials

The tone for the library's rich color scheme in the photo was set by a 16th-century Mannerist painting. Francesco Morandini. The reddish plywood cladding of the bookcase harmonizes with the warm brown tones, and is a perfect backdrop for souvenirs and bronze figurines.

11. In the corner

In this house in the south of France, beautiful things - antiques, paintings, photographs, various objects and, mainly, books - are arranged on shelves, on tables and, of course, on shelves, like these shelves framing the corner of the living room.

12. Explosion of color

This ingeniously built-in bookcase makes the most of every inch of space in this attic room, and the straw mosaic tiling is a spectacular decorative touch. The straw is dyed in a bright color to add color to the decor of the room, and decorative panels built into a sycamore wood frame.

13. View of the world

Designer Hugh Henry decided to spruce up the collection of books in this bookcase with a unique collection of pottery. Italian pottery from the 1950s and pottery with ethnic African motifs sit side by side, adorning rows of book spines.

14. Shelf above the door

The decor of this London apartment was reimagined by designer Adam Bray, who managed to create an inspiring and sensual atmosphere in dark colors. He replaced bulky cornices with simpler architectural elements, and turned one of the living rooms into a library with bookshelves built into niches above the door frame.

15. On top

And the designer of this house, also located in London, made the most of the high ceilings by installing several rows of bookshelves at the top, accessed by a movable library ladder.

16. Italian style

This Victorian house in London has been re-decorated with Italian influences. Italian bookcase in the living room by B&B Italia modern style looks especially impressive in context, and looks both elegant and quite solid. Polished bronze and yellow surfaces echo the same color details throughout the interior.

17. All the way to the ceiling

A hallway or stairwell is a great place for a full-wall bookcase. This bookcase is another proof that the interior can be pompous and cozy at the same time.

18. Gradation

If you have an empty wall, what could be better than decorating it with a built-in closet like the one in the photo? Note that the height of the shelves gradually decreases upward - thus, small books are on the top, and large and heavy volumes are on the bottom shelves.

19. Style on a silver platter

Designer Nikki Haslam has created the perfect living room reading nook. country house: near a window so that you can read in natural light during the day, and near a table with a lamp to spend the evening hours here. The bookshelves are adorned with a collection of beautiful plates.

20. Books and strips

This living room already had bookshelves, but designer Maria Speke repainted them and installed them. sliding door, which separates this living room from the hall to keep the room warm and cozy.

21. Charming exuberance

There is something downright charming about book abundance. Abandoning fashion trend dictating the rule that the book collection should look perfectly organized and arranged according to color, this cabinet by architect Chris Dyson makes the most of unusual shelves, a vintage Danish table and even a floor shelf on the right.

22. Form and effect

Custom shelves frame double doors and cleverly hide two radiators from view in this project by Scandinavian designer Ebba Tott. A wonderful garden ladder provides access to the upper shelves.

23. One step ahead

24. When modernity meets the Middle Ages

Introduced in 1958, the Egg armchair by Arne Jacobsen has become a design classic. Its organic shape and flowing lines contrast wonderfully with the medieval library motifs in this Oxfordshire house.

25. Library ladder

Who wouldn't want to have their own library, complete with a dedicated library ladder? The owners of this house were lucky: a bookcase was already part of this living room, complemented by a wonderful movable staircase. All they had to do was add individual touches to the interior in the form of muted purple tones, for which the bookcase itself serves as an accent.

26. Window bookshelf

The porthole-like window in this west London attic bedroom is beautifully framed by stylish black shelves: a worthy idea for making the most of the room's limited usable space.

27. Wardrobe bear

A bookcase in the shape of a bear named Joe is something new. A wonderful and very witty solution from the design firm Ibride.

28. Alcove interior and art

In order to create an interior worthy of a magnificent picture in this London house, it was not necessary to invent something grandiose to match the masterpiece. The designer simply furnished the picture with the spirit of the sides with bookshelves in the entire wall. The neutral background of the walls allows the eyes to rest from the colorful variety of book spines.

The superstructure of this once barn house has turned out to be a great place for a library or study, and this custom-made bookcase against a dark red background sets a very stylish tone.

30. Rainbow shelves

Color-coded rainbow bookshelves don't have to be so formal at all. You can mix colors - and even add photos or posters that are similar in color.

There is nothing better than shelves for organizing space in rooms, as well as for decorating the interior. Comfortable, functional, original form, they help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and give the rooms a more comfortable look. Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is not at all difficult, and you can use a wide variety of materials - wood, fiberboard, glass, pieces of tin, plywood.

Types of wall shelves	Description
Classic	This type of shelves is the most common because of its simplicity, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation. They are a huge flight of fancy: from simple squares to creative asymmetric shapes.
corner	This type of wall shelves differs in the method of fastening - it is carried out on adjacent adjacent walls. Most often they are mounted in utility rooms and bathrooms.
Suspended	This original way to create a shelf involves attaching a simple structure to the ceiling using cables or vertical racks.
floor standing	This wall shelf is a floor support structure. This type of product is especially relevant in hallways, as well as large rooms where you don’t have to think about wasting space.
Open and closed shelves on the wall	Wall shelves can be designed, for example, with or without glass

Wood is the most convenient material for work. Wooden shelves are simple, complex, open and closed, vertical, horizontal and angular. Taking the basic version as a basis, you can assemble a shelf from several modules and give it the most incredible look. In order for the product to serve for a long time, you should choose the right wood: the boards must be perfectly even, completely dry, without cracks, voids and mold.

During the assembly process you will need:

• hacksaw;
• drill;
• building level;
• pencil and ruler;
• boards 16 mm thick;
• stain;
• varnish for wood;
• grinder;
• screws, brackets, dowels.

As an example, a simple rectangular shelf 250 mm wide, 300 mm high and 1100 mm long is used.

Step 1. Markup

The boards are laid flat on the table and measurements are transferred from the drawing. The height of the side walls should be 268 mm, since they will be located between the top and bottom: wall height + board thickness x 2 = 300 mm.

Step 2. Cutting the boards

If the markup exactly matches the pattern, you can start cutting. It is best to use a jigsaw for this, then the cuts are perfectly even and neat. You should get 2 long blanks and 2 short ones.

Step 3. Processing blanks

Before proceeding with the assembly, each workpiece must be sanded, stained and varnished. If you plan to simply paint the shelf, the blanks are processed - this way the service life increases, and the paint lays down more evenly.

Step 4. Assembly of the product

The bottom board is laid flat on a flat surface. 8 mm retreat from the ends of the workpiece and draw 2 straight lines parallel to the cuts. Now on these lines you need to mark two points at a distance of 5 cm from the edge, and drill holes for the screws there. Do the same with the top piece. When all the holes are ready, side blanks are installed on the bottom board and screws are screwed in. A second board is applied on top and the side walls are also fixed with self-tapping screws.

Brackets are fixed at the ends of the side walls, holes for dowels are drilled in the wall, self-tapping screws are inserted and twisted so that they protrude by about 5 mm. The dowels must be located strictly horizontally, therefore, before drilling, a line is drawn using a level. Now it remains only to attach the brackets to the fasteners and hang the shelf. If desired, the back wall of the product can be hammered with a piece of plywood, and glass can be inserted in front.

To such simple shelf has become more original, you can replace one side wall with a stump of a thick branch. To do this, choose an even branch with a diameter of about 7-8 cm with a smooth clean bark, saw off a piece 28 cm long, cut off all the lateral processes. Chock is treated with a primer, dried and varnished. The bark does not need to be removed. After the varnish has dried, the workpiece is inserted between the upper and lower boards and screwed tightly with self-tapping screws.

Based on this drawing, you can make various variations of wall shelves. For example, reduce the length to 400 mm and make 3-4 blocks at once. Then install them on top of each other in a checkerboard pattern and secure them together with metal plates. Or simply fix them on the wall separately, placing them at a short distance from each other.

Often, to save space, shelves are made angular, and they can be mounted both in the inner and outer corners.

The blanks are made according to the scheme described above, only the upper and lower boards consist of two elements, with ends sawn at an angle. The process of making such a shelf is quite simple:

• the halves of the top board are smeared at the ends with glue and clamped with clamps;
• repeat the same steps with the bottom board;
• when the glue dries, all the workpieces are stained or primed;
• fastening lines are marked on the upper and lower blanks and holes are drilled;
• insert the side walls and fix them with self-tapping screws.

Wall shelf materials	Advantages and disadvantages
Wood: plywood, chipboard, MDF and others	This material is relatively easy to work with, it looks beautiful, natural and spectacular, its service life is quite long, especially if pre-treatment is carried out.
Plastic	This material is the most versatile, it can imitate both wood and stone, while removing their imperfections.
Metal	Such wall shelves will be very strong, reliable and durable, but they will hardly fit into a classic interior. In addition, corrosion can also become a problem, so special processing and conditions will be required for metal products.
Glass	Transparent wall shelves will create an atmosphere of lightness and comfort in the house. Of course do it yourself glass structure it will be difficult, but if you, nevertheless, decide to do all the work yourself, then you will have to work with glass for quite a long time and very carefully, especially if various cutouts are planned in the design of the shelf

Original book shelves

Shelves of non-standard shape are in increasing demand, so if you wish, you can try to assemble something original. For example, used bookshelf in the form of a simplified labyrinth.

For manufacturing you will need:

• edged board 20 mm thick;
• wood glue;
• clamps;
• roulette;
• hacksaw;
• miter box;
• Sander;
• stain;
• furniture screws, self-tapping screws;
• decorative shelf holders.

If you have everything you need, you can start making the shelf.

Step 1. Markup

On the prepared boards, cut lines are marked with a pencil under the ruler. Measurements should be transferred very carefully, since all horizontal parts have different lengths.

Step 2. Trimming blanks

The ends of each workpiece are cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. The diagram shows the first option, so you need a miter box for sawing. It is very important to correctly install the miter box on the board so that the cuts are symmetrical. If the ends are cut off incorrectly, it will not work to fold the shelf.

Step 3. Assembly of the structure

The ends of the parts are smeared with glue, tightly compressed and additionally fixed with slotted furniture screws. Ordinary self-tapping screws do not fit here. At least 2 screws are required for each joint. Both parts of the shelf are applied to the wall, leveled and the attachment points are marked with a pencil. After that, holes for dowels are drilled, brackets are screwed to the shelf with self-tapping screws and the structure is hung on the wall. Instead of brackets, decorative pelican shelf holders are often used.

Hanging shelf with straps

If you need a decorative shelf for small items, the next option is perfect - a board suspended on belts.

To make a shelf you will need:

• 2 edged boards 300x750 mm, 30 mm thick;
• 4 leather belts 75 cm long;
• 4 long screws with plastic dowels;
• 4 short screws;
• building level;
• ruler;
• sharp knife;
• drill.

Step 1. Preparing the straps

The cuts of the belts must be perfectly even, therefore, if necessary, they are cut with a knife. Fold each belt in half, press the ends against the table, retreat from the edge 2 cm and drill a neat through hole with a drill. Do the same with the remaining three.

Step 2 Attach the straps to the wall

On the wall, using a level, two points are determined at a distance of 60 cm. Holes are drilled and plastic dowels are inserted. A belt folded in half is applied to one of the holes and fixed with a long screw - a large loop is obtained on the wall. Another such loop is attached nearby.

Step 3. Installing the shelf

A polished board is inserted into the loops and aligned horizontally. To prevent the shelf from moving, the parts of the belts adjacent to the wall near the board itself are screwed with short self-tapping screws. Now another one is hung under this shelf, exactly repeating the steps described above. The result is a light and neat bunk shelf. If desired, you can add 1-2 more tiers.

For the manufacture of the shelves described above, you can use not only wood, but also plywood, as well as chipboard sheets. The latter option is used most often, since chipboard is light in weight, high strength, practicality and durability. When assembling shelves from this material, all sections must be pasted over with a melamine edge to match the color of the sheet.

Making a glass shelf

Glass shelves harmoniously fit into any interior, and the installation process does not take much time. For work you will need:

• strained glass;
• a hammer;
• electric drill;
• building level;
• aluminum profile;
• dowels;
• adhesive tape;
• ruler;
• pencil.

Not everyone knows how to cut glass correctly, and therefore it is better to order cutting blanks in the workshop. They will also perform grinding and polishing of the edges, so that when installing the shelf, you will not be cut on sharp edges. Everything else can be done on your own.

Step 1. Marking for fasteners

The section of the wall where the shelf will hang should be as large as possible. Using a building level, draw a horizontal line on the wall with a pencil. On the line mark the location of the fasteners, drill holes.

Step 2: Install profiles

An aluminum profile is applied to the wall surface and the conformity of the mounting marks is checked. Then dowels are inserted into the holes, the profile is baited with one screw and leveled horizontally. After that, tighten the rest of the screws.

Instead of a drill, insert the bracket screw

Screw in the bracket screw

Leave the bracket screw protruding from the wall

Checking the position

We have shelves

Step 3 Attaching the Shelf

The rear edge of the glass shelf is closed with adhesive tape. You can use separate spacers from the tape, placing them where the glass will touch the heads of the screws. The shelf is inserted into the profile, the edges of the profile are closed with protective caps. If two shelves touch on the sides, their edges are fastened with metal fittings.

If there free time and the desire to experiment, you can create very unusual shelves on the wall from improvised materials. For example, the corner shelf from plastic pipes. For its manufacture, segments will be needed sewer pipes and corner cuts. The shelf is attached to the wall with screws and dowels.

Old suitcases and diplomats can also be great wall shelves. To do this, they are cut in height to half, cover the back with plywood and fix on the wall with screws or on brackets.

Drawers from unnecessary bedside tables are quite suitable for making shelves. To give them an elegant look, the boxes should be carefully sanded, primed and painted in bright colors. Then they are leaned with the back wall against the surface, the attachment points are marked and holes are drilled for them. Even one such shelf looks very original, and a composition of 2-3 drawers will become a real decoration.

Video - Shelves on the wall with your own hands

Interesting wooden shelf. Master Class

You will need:

• Rope;
• Board at least 2 cm thick;
• 2 corners (mounts) for shelves;
• Steel washers;
• Lighter;
• Drill;
• Saw.