Medicinal plants in folk medicine ipb. The use of stonecrop in folk medicine: the properties of the herb and its contraindications. Useful properties of Jerusalem artichoke, its contraindications and recipes for treatment
Greetings, my dear readers! AT recent times The topic of traditional medicine has become very relevant. Medicinal herbs are now very popular and the demand for them due to the high cost of drugs in pharmacies is quite large. Therefore, it is important to learn how to cook them correctly at home.
We know that many cultivated and wild plants have beneficial properties. They are most effective fresh, but for year-round use, plants are dried, preserved, tinctures, syrups, and ointments are prepared from them.
It is much easier to prepare various dosage forms from dry raw materials. Of course, when we talk specifically about some medicinal plant, we always say what significance they have for the body and how to use them correctly. But today I want to dwell on what exist general rules correct preparation in herbal treatment and how to properly use prepared dosage forms.
The vegetation cover of the earth is an important component of nature: plants play a huge role in human life. Only green plants that use the energy of the sun have the ability to create organic matter from water and carbon dioxide. Man receives from plants Construction Materials, all kinds of food products, and also with their help treats numerous diseases.
It is not for nothing that doctors recommend city residents to be in the fresh air, in nature as often as possible: the green color of plants has a calming and beneficial emotional effect on a person. Plants absorb dust, exhaust gases from cars, emissions from industrial production, reduce noise, which have such a negative impact on human health.
Plants are also important for humans because they are a powerful healing factor: it is in nature, surrounded by plants, that we relax, recuperate and improve health.
And now let's take a closer look at how to properly use various parts of plants for the preparation of medicines at home.
Decoction
Decoctions are prepared from solid parts of the plant: bark, roots, branches, seeds, fruits. For proper preparation, 10-20 parts of water are taken for 1 part of the raw material. Vigorous plants are diluted with plenty of water. For external use, stronger concentrations of decoctions and infusions are sometimes used.
To prepare decoctions, the raw materials are poured with water at room temperature, put in a water bath for 15 - 30 minutes, removed from heat and insisted for 10 minutes, filtered through gauze. Sometimes the broth has to be brought to the desired volume, for this boiled water is added.
Store the broth in a cool place, preferably in the refrigerator, in a closed container for no more than 2 days. Take according to the recommendations for a particular herb with tablespoons.
Infusion
To prepare the infusion, soft parts of the plant are used - these are leaves or flowers. The raw material is poured with boiling water, the container is covered with a thick cloth (towel or a special cap) and infused for 4-6 hours until completely cooled, after which it is filtered. Now the infusion can be prepared in a thermos in a more convenient way.
In some cases, the method of cold infusion is used: the raw material is poured with water at room temperature and infused for 0.5 - 12 hours. So, for example, mucous infusions are prepared from flax seeds, hawthorn tubers.
Store the infusion in a cool place, preferably in the refrigerator, in a closed container for no more than 2 days. Take according to the recommendations in tablespoons.
Tincture
A tincture is an alcoholic extract of medicinal substances from a plant. For its preparation, crushed medicinal raw materials are placed in a bottle or jar and filled with 40% or 70% alcohol in a ratio of 1:5 or 1:10. At home, of course, vodka is more often used. The container is tightly closed and kept at room temperature for 7 days. After a week, the tincture is carefully drained, the remnants are squeezed well and filtered.
Tinctures are always taken in drops as prescribed by a doctor, from 10 to 30 drops per adult, and for children 1 drop per year of life. But it is better, of course, not to give tinctures to children, it would be better for them to use decoctions or infusions.
Ointments
For the preparation of ointments at home, it is better to use unsalted lard or butter as an ointment base, for the preparation of liquid ointments - vegetable oil. Such ointments easily penetrate the skin and have a deeper effect than ointments on petroleum jelly.
Liquid ointments prepared in a ratio of 1:10, keeping raw materials filled with vegetable oil for 2 to 3 weeks at room temperature, periodically stirring or shaking the container with raw materials.
After the necessary exposure, the oil is filtered and stored in a cool place in a dark bottle for up to 3 months.
Dense ointments obtained by mixing with lard or butter powdered medicinal raw materials in a ratio of 1:1 or 1:5. These ointments are prepared in small quantities and stored in the refrigerator for only a few days.
The hard parts of the plants (more often the roots) are boiled for 15 minutes, then filtered and cooled.
Ointments are used for rubbing into joints and other painful places for neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, for application to damaged areas of the skin for skin diseases, for microclysters, etc.
syrups
Herbal syrups can be prepared at home with honey or sugar. Usually syrup is made from bitter herbs to make it easier to take.
For example, thyme or violet herb syrup, rose petals () is used for coughing in children. Mint leaf syrup, dandelion flower jam are useful for improving digestion, as well as for colds.
To prepare the syrup, mix herbal infusion with sugar syrup in equal proportions and boil for 5-10 minutes over low heat, then close the lid and let it brew for another 10-12 hours. Sometimes alcohol is added to prevent the syrup from fermenting. But for children, the syrup can be boiled a little longer so that it thickens more.
Take herbal syrups of 1-3 teaspoons, preferably before meals, with colds every hour.
Powders
Powders from dried raw materials are used mainly in the form of powders for wounds, ulcers, in some cases they are taken orally.
Medicinal plants are also used for inhalation (inhalation), compresses, poultices, medicinal baths, washings and cosmetic use.
The pollen of plants is very valuable, especially the flowers of fruit plants and flowering plants (linden, chamomile, etc.). It contains a number of substances that stimulate the activity of the body. Honey with pollen in a ratio of 2:1 is indicated for fatigue, hypertension, insomnia, debilitated children with anemia. Read more about the beneficial properties of pollen.
Fees herbs
These are solid parts of plants, which are a mixture of crushed or whole raw materials of several types. The experience of traditional medicine shows that in the treatment of medicinal plants it is better to use fees, rather than individual plants.
Medicinal collections can consist of a large number of components - from 5 to 20 and even more. In the treatment of fees, there is a complex effect on the body, for example:
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkiller;
- expectorant;
- antimicrobial and so on.
Therefore, when drawing up any collection, it is necessary to take into account individual characteristics patient and the presence of concomitant diseases.
For information: the mass of 1 tablespoon of raw materials from dried leaves, herbs and flowers is 3-5 grams, the roots and bark weigh about 10 grams.
Conclusion
Dear my readers! Keep in mind that the uncontrolled use of herbs can harm your health, so before you start using herbs for treatment, first carefully read the contraindications.
And I also note that in order for medicinal herbs to have healing power, it is necessary to observe the time of collection of herbs and the proper storage of dried raw materials. Failure to comply with these two important conditions, even if proper cooking herbal medicines, you will not get the desired therapeutic effect. How to collect herbs and store them is written in detail.
Sweat and everything I wanted to tell you about how to properly prepare medicinal herbs for use. I hope you found this information useful. If so, then share it with your friends by clicking on the social buttons. networks. Or maybe you have your own ways of using medicinal herbs?
With wishes of good health, Taisiya Filippova
AT traditional medicine The practice of using herbal remedies for the treatment of various diseases is of great importance. Herbalists and traditional healers have accumulated knowledge and experience over the centuries, systematized the use of plants in traditional medicine, thanks to which modern people can apply it to their lives. Let's discuss how you can improve your health, having in the arsenal of knowledge about the healing properties of plants and herbs.
Plants in folk medicine - classification and their use
Plants play a significant role in folk medicine. However, it should be understood that this concept is very broad. Plants include trees, shrubs, and herbs. However, when we talk about herbs, we do not mean trees and shrubs, we mean grassy creations of nature.
Herbs in folk medicine are herbaceous plants, for example, mint, thyme, St. John's wort. Shrubs include rose hips, black currant, viburnum. Trees are perennial representatives of the plant world, having a solid trunk and branches extending from it. Examples of trees used in folk medicine are pine, cedar, linden.
If we talk about herbs, then almost always all their parts are used as medicinal raw materials in folk medical practice - underground (roots), above-ground (leaves and inflorescences). The aerial part is also called simply "grass", including everything that the plant has above the ground. The use of shrubs most often means the use of the fruits of these plants. When it comes to trees, folk medicine knows recipes for preparing decoctions and infusions from tree bark, buds and cones of coniferous trees, fruits (for example, walnut) and flowers (for example, linden). Every part of the plant contains something useful and valuable for human health.
Use in traditional medicine
When preparing the bark, its boiling is more often used, since only it can extract useful substances into water (decoction). It usually lasts up to 30 minutes. It is also possible to soak for a long time in alcohol or vodka (tincture, alcohol infusion). Its duration is approximately 10-14 days. If you first turn the bark into powder, then it will be easier to extract non-useful components from it. Here, pouring boiling water over it and waiting until it cools (infusion) can come to the rescue. When cooking in a thermos - up to 8 hours. It can also be used to extract medicinal substances not only into water, but also into oil (oil extract).
For cooking raw materials, simple boiling is used, when parts of plants are poured with water and boiled, or cooking in a water bath. In this case, the raw material is exposed to less temperature effects. The simplest water bath is a container of water floating on the surface of water poured into another container (larger in diameter).
Let's now look at a few examples or recipes for the use of trees, shrubs and herbs in traditional medicine.
Trees in folk medicine
Powerful healing power included in coniferous trees. The needles have such a rich vitamin and mineral composition, as well as a high content of essential oils, phytoncides and mucus, that knowledgeable people do not neglect this gift of nature.
Needles for colds and SARS
This recipe comes from Siberia. You need to take 100 g of needles, wash it and pour boiling water (1 l). Put on fire, as soon as the liquid begins to boil, remove from the stove. Cover the pan with a lid, wrap with a towel. In this form, leave the broth for an hour, then strain. You need to drink coniferous decoction 100 ml 4 times a day. For greater effect and taste, you can put a couple of spoons of honey in it.
Pine buds with non-productive cough
50 grams of raw materials (pine buds) are boiled for 20 minutes on low heat in half a liter of milk. After removing the container from the heat, insist 1 hour. By adding a little honey, milk broth is drunk often and little by little throughout the day.
Pine cones - protection against stroke
To put the vessels in order and avoid a stroke, prepare a tincture of mature pine cones. To do this, take 12 cones, wash, pour alcohol (0.5 liters), close the container tightly and remove to infuse for 2 weeks. Next, the infusion must be filtered. Drink every day 5 ml after breakfast.
Shrubs in folk medicine
The fruits of various shrubs are not without reason used in folk medicine - they can not only have a general strengthening effect on the body, but also save a person from numerous diseases.
Rosehip from hypertension and edema
It is very easy to make a rosehip broth - a liter of boiling water is poured into an enameled pan, washed rose hips (100 g) are put there. Set it all in a water bath and turn on the fire. The fruits should be boiled for at least 20 minutes, and then pour everything into a thermos for infusion. After an hour and a half, the broth can be drunk. Reception schedule - 100 ml three times a day. The duration of the course is 14-21 days.
Kalina from inflammation of the throat and gums
Viburnum juice is a cure for many diseases. Fresh, it is used for sore throat, stomatitis and other inflammatory processes in the mouth. To get fresh viburnum juice, the washed berries are ground through a fine sieve and filtered, separating the cake and drupes. Juice lubricates the gums, wounds and ulcers in the mouth. With angina, it is diluted 1: 1 with water and gargle as often as possible.
The use of herbs in folk medicine
Water decoctions, alcohol infusions and medicinal teas are usually prepared from herbs. Often they are used in folk medicine for the preparation of oil extracts, which are then used both externally and internally. Consider a few recipes from herbs.
Mint for vomiting and nausea
Mint decoction will help cure nausea and vomiting. Mint leaves (1 tablespoon) are boiled in a water bath in a glass of water for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, pour into a thermos and let stand. When vomiting, drink in small sips every 15 minutes. With nausea - 40 ml every 3 hours.
Thyme for insomnia and migraine
Herb thyme (1 tablespoon) should be brewed in a thermos with half a liter of boiling water. Close and insist 1 hour. Strained water infusion is drunk before going to bed. Dosage - 80-100 ml. For headaches, take this remedy in the morning and evening.
Thanks to the centuries-old experience of folk healing, the use of plants, in particular, the use of herbs in folk medicine, is possible for the benefit of people in our time. The plant world that surrounds us contains a huge potential, which, perhaps, will soon be revealed in full force, which will enable humanity to completely abandon chemical and synthetic medicines.
List of some medicinal plants with indication of their medicinal use
Apricot ordinary, he is apricot. Bronchitis, anemia, dry cough, whooping cough, inflammation of the kidneys and trachea, colitis, heart disease, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).
- Marshmallow officinalis. Inflammation of the respiratory tract, cough, enterocolitis, acute gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, diarrhea, hemoptysis, jaundice, bladder stones, washing of the eyelids or eyes, inflammation of the appendages.
- Adonis, aka adonis. Weakening of the activity of the heart, infectious diseases, edema, shortness of breath, irritability nervous system.
- Astragalus. Acute and chronic kidney disease, hypertension, stomatitis, periodontal disease, tonsillitis.
- Common barberry. Gastric and / or duodenal ulcer, chronic disease of the gallbladder and liver, upper respiratory tract disease, uterine bleeding.
- Hanging birch. Inflammation of the gallbladder, uric acid diathesis, eczema, edema, pustular skin diseases.
- Birch mushroom, aka chaga. Decreases venous and blood pressure, reduces blood sugar, delays the development of tumors, treats periodontal disease, helps with tumors of the larynx.
- Immortelle, he is sandy cumin. Gallstone disease, inflammation of the gallbladder and gastric mucosa with high acidity or large intestine or liver, dropsy, numbness of the legs.
- Crazy Cucumber. Prolonged non-healing trophic ulcers, rheumatism, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses (paranasal sinuses), hemorrhoids.
- Budra ivy. Bronchitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, joints, lungs, liver, kidneys, urinary and gall bladders, bone fractures, furunculosis.
- Letter medicinal. Pulmonary bleeding, lung and bronchial disease, inflammation Bladder, sinusitis, nervous irritability, gout.
- Borage, aka borage. Gout, articular rheumatism, edema, urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, insomnia, heart neurosis, fear.
- Three-leaf watch, it is also a water shamrock. Constipation, gastritis with low acidity, ulcers of the mucous membranes and skin, flatulence.
- Veronica officinalis. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (upper respiratory tract), itching of the organs of the reproductive system due to diabetes, bronchial asthma.
- Dyeing gorse. Gout, rheumatism, bronchial asthma, lichen, chronic bronchitis, inflammation of the urinary and gall bladders, edema of renal and cardiac origin, allergic dermatitis, fungal skin lesions, uterine bleeding, furunculosis.
- Kirkazon clematis. Colds, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hypertension of renal origin, edema of various origins.
…
Almost 500 thousand species of various plants are known to science. Just imagine how many there are! Of these, about 290-350 are now massively used. The peoples of the ancient world used up to 21 thousand different plants. From the sources found, it can be understood that ancient Indian medicine used about 800 plants. Avicenna described 900 plants and their uses. Chinese medicine used - 1500 plants, Greek - 200 ...
Phytotherapy does not give results instantly, but its regular and correct use makes it possible to cope with the disease without reducing immunity. Here the words of the founder of "pharmaceutical biology", said in 1909 by Alexander Chirh, are appropriate. He wrote: "When-medicine-thoroughly-destroys-its-stomach,-using-drugs-of-chemical-synthesis,-it-will-return-to-the-oldest-healing-remedies-of-mankind-medicinal-plants-and-drugs." So the use of plants is the future of modern medicine.
Medicinal plants and their use occupies an important niche in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals. Each medicinal plant has its own unique properties, indications and contraindications. For what purposes, and in what ways can medicinal plants be used?
The properties of medicinal plants are numerous and varied. Each plant element produces special substances that affect the immune, nervous, cardiovascular systems, and also restores the energy balance of a person.
Detailed properties and features of each medicinal plant are studied by such sciences as pharmacology, herbal medicine, and pharmaceuticals. From ancient times medicinal herbs are studied and put into practice by herbalists, healers, specialists from traditional medicine.
When using medicinal plants in medicine and pharmaceuticals, experts divide them into several main groups, depending on the main active ingredients. Each group is characterized by the presence of certain therapeutic properties:
How useful are these plants?
The use of medicinal plants in the medical and pharmacological field is characterized by a number of undeniable advantages. Unlike most medications, herbal medicines are non-toxic, natural, bioavailable, have a minimum of contraindications and possible adverse reactions.
In addition, doctors point to such beneficial properties of medicinal plants:
Due to their mild effect and the absence of aggressive chemicals, most medicinal plants can be safely prescribed in the treatment of pregnant and lactating mothers, elderly patients, and young children.
What diseases are suitable for the treatment?
The range of use of medicinal plants is very wide. Experts actively use them to combat such diseases:
- violations in the functioning of the respiratory system;
- diseases of a chronic nature, with frequent relapses;
- dermatological diseases;
- disorders in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
- pathologies affecting the respiratory system;
- diseases of the urinary tract;
- nervous diseases;
- disturbances in the functioning of the neuroendocrine system.
In addition, many medicinal plants and medicines made on their basis are used to strengthen immune system person.
Methods of using medicinal plants in medicine
Methods of using medicinal plants in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals are divided into two main categories: internal and external. Medicines based on medicinal plants are taken orally in the form of infusions, decoctions, herbal teas, syrups, extracts and powders.
For implementation local treatment powders, compresses from infusions and decoctions, as well as ointments from medicinal plants are used externally.
How are infusions prepared?
Healing infusions from medicinal plants can be used for oral administration, as well as the preparation of compresses and lotions. In order to make an infusion, you will need a spoonful of crushed medicinal herbs (the plant is selected taking into account its properties, depending on the patient's diagnosis and functional purpose) and a glass of clean water.
Infusions are prepared, both cold and hot methods. In the first case, the herbs are poured with cool water, and then infused for 8 hours and filtered with gauze.
With a hot cooking method, vegetable raw materials must be poured with boiling water and boiled for about 15 minutes over low heat. After that, the tincture is cooled and filtered using the same gauze cloth.
Preparation of herbal powders
Herbal powders are suitable for both oral and topical use. To prepare such a powder, first of all, you will need to prepare raw materials - dry the medicinal plant thoroughly.
The method of preparation itself is extremely simple: the plant is carefully ground to a powdery state (this can be done using an ordinary coffee grinder or a special mortar, like real herbalists). The resulting medicine is stored in a dark place, in any container with a tight-fitting lid.
Alcohol tinctures from medicinal plants
Herbal tinctures based on medical alcohol are characterized by a particularly strong effect, and therefore are taken in minimal concentrations agreed with the attending physician. Be sure to dilute alcohol herbal tinctures in clean water!
Raw materials insist on medical alcohol for a period of time from 10 days to 2-3 months. The resulting medicine is stored in a glass bottle, which is recommended to be tightly closed with a lid and placed in a dark place, protected from sunlight. With proper storage, an alcoholic tincture based on medicinal herbs retains its amazing healing properties for several years.
Herbal ointments
Based on medicinal herbs, you can also prepare a healing ointment, which is subsequently used for compresses and therapeutic applications. Experts use both raw and dried herbs as raw materials for ointments.
In order to obtain an ointment, the applied phytoelement is necessarily combined with a substance that has an astringent effect. For these purposes, you can use butter or vegetable oils, lard, petroleum jelly or lanolin.
Note that the shelf life of ointments made on the basis of animal fats is short and can be no more than a few weeks.
Preparation of decoctions
Herbal decoctions are considered one of the most common methods of using medicinal plants. Such funds are absorbed by the body a little longer than infusions, but they have a longer and more pronounced effect.
In addition, herbal decoctions are extremely simple to prepare. You just need to pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a small amount of water, boil, filter and dilute clean water to the desired volumes.
However, phytotherapy experts still do not advise abusing herbal decoctions, since when boiled, some of the active substances of plants are destroyed. The maximum duration of storage of herbal decoctions is two days.
Possible adverse reactions
Despite the fact that herbal medicines are usually very well tolerated by patients, without side effects, in some cases there is still a possibility of the following adverse reactions:
It is worth noting that the above unpleasant symptoms usually manifest themselves when using medicinal plants that have a toxic effect, with their long-term use and non-compliance with the recommended dosage.
How to use medicinal plants correctly?
Experts identify the following rules for the use of medicinal plants, which must be followed in the treatment:
When are medicinal plants contraindicated?
The main contraindication to the use of medicinal plants is the increased tendency of the patient to allergic reactions, as well as individual intolerance to certain plant substances. Each individual plant has its own limitations for use.
Contraindications to the use of the most common medicinal plants are as follows:
A preliminary consultation with the attending physician will help to establish the presence or absence of contraindications to the use of a particular medicinal plant, making the therapeutic course extremely effective, and most importantly, completely safe!
The use of medicinal plants in the field of modern medicine and pharmaceuticals provides effective treatment a range of diseases. The advantages of using drugs based on medicinal plants are their safety, mildness of action, almost no contraindications and adverse reactions, along with high rates of effectiveness.
However, with prolonged and uncontrolled use, even natural remedies can cause significant harm to health. Therefore, before the very beginning of treatment with medicinal plants, it is necessary to consult with a specialist and strictly follow his recommendations in the future!
Medicinal plants and preparations prepared on their basis are natural remedies that have a versatile effect on the human body. Unlike many chemical pharmacological preparations with correct application they do not give negative side effects.
In addition to being effective, herbal medicines are also quite easy to use and, due to their wide distribution, are available to almost everyone. Most representatives of the flora have several medicinal properties, so they often affect the body in a complex way, having a positive effect not only on diseased organs, but also on the general condition. However, despite the vast experience accumulated by hundreds of generations of healers, you should know that the properties of many plants have not been fully studied.
So, for example, a multilateral effect on various functions of the organism of some plants, with improper selection and without taking into account many factors, can have a negative impact. In some cases, by healing one of the diseases, they can exacerbate an existing other disease or cause a new one. Therefore, you should not use medicinal plants, especially potent ones, on the advice of relatives and friends whom it has helped, because they have a completely different body.
The same applies to the advice of non-professional people who do not have special training that allows them to correctly diagnose, determine the individual characteristics of the patient, etc.
As a result of the use of medicinal preparations made on the basis of vegetable raw materials, it can not only not contribute to recovery, but also worsen the state of health. In order to properly use medicinal plants, it is necessary to know their properties well. It is important to remember that among medicinal plants there are many potent and poisonous ones. 
Treatment with such herbs should be carried out under the constant supervision of specialists. Even a small overdose or inept use can lead to the most serious negative consequences. Experts have long established that, depending on the growing conditions, plants of the same species can differ dramatically in their chemical composition. As a result of adverse conditions, the plant may even completely lose its medicinal properties.
Drying and storage have a huge impact on the quality of medicinal raw materials. Errors in these processes can lead not only to the loss of useful properties, but also to the accumulation of substances harmful to the human body. Therefore, use for self-treatment, without having special training, you can only well-known harmless plants that are sold in pharmacies, as well as ordinary berry, fruit and vegetable crops. Before using the recipe for the preparation of a particular herbal preparation, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, as well as with a specialist phytotherapeutist. First of all, this applies to people with severe and chronic diseases.
It is also not recommended to use books on the treatment of medicinal plants as a "self-instruction manual for a novice healer". Otherwise, irreparable harm may not be done. only to their own health, but also to the health of loved ones and acquaintances.
Mint
The healing properties of mint have been known to people since ancient times. And despite the abundance of various medicines, this plant has not lost its popularity so far.
The main therapeutic component in the composition of mint is menthol (essential little mint), which has anesthetic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, vasodilating properties.
Thanks to menthol, mint extract is used to treat headaches, angina pectoris, and atherosclerosis. The antiseptic properties of menthol are used during epidemics of viral diseases, with colds, sore throats, and inflammation of the gums.
Mint tea is a choleretic agent, relieves meroism, colic and pain in the intestines. Mint decoctions speed up digestion, prevent fermentation and putrefaction in the stomach. A strong mint infusion helps to cope with intestinal disorders.
Mint is an excellent remedy for insomnia and other nervous disorders, it helps to get rid of nausea.
Today, mint is actively used not only in folk medicine, but also in traditional medicine. She also found application in other areas of life - cosmetology, household chemicals.
Collection of raw materials
Mint is harvested in late July - early August, when it blooms. It is necessary to collect the stems in dry weather, waiting for the dew to dry. For the preparation of preparations, shoots with young flowers or only leaves of the plant are used.
The collected plants are dried in a ventilated area, where there is no direct sunlight. During drying, the raw material must be periodically stirred, while trying not to break it. Dried mint should be stored in cotton bags or in a closed jar.
Peppermint medicines
Mint decoction helps with many health problems: nausea, stomach and hepatic colic, motion sickness, vasospasm, menopause. It is prepared as follows: pour a tablespoon of chopped dried mint with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for one hour. Strain the finished broth and take one tablespoon 5-6 times a day.
For the intestines, stomach and appetite improvement, such a decoction will be useful: pour 50 g of mint raw material into 1 liter of water and boil for 15 minutes. It should be taken 30 minutes before meals for half a cup.
You can prepare an alcohol tincture, which is recommended to be taken externally for rubbing and inside to improve immunity and metabolic processes, 30 drops per day. To prepare the tincture, mix mint and alcohol (vodka) in a ratio of 1:5, respectively, and let it brew for two weeks.
We grow ourselves
It is best to propagate mint vegetatively using cuttings or rhizomes. Cuttings are planted in the summer, first they are rooted in the sand, and then placed in a permanent place. Rhizomes from old bushes are divided and planted in spring or early autumn according to a 50x20 cm scheme.
Mint can also be propagated by seeds, but they are very small, so they are not buried in the soil, but simply pressed into it. At seed propagation it is better to use the seedling method.
Caring for mint is not difficult. You just need to regularly weed it, loosen it 2-3 times per season. And in order to obtain a lush green mass, it is recommended to make a strong pruning in the spring as it grows, then the mint will bush well.
Note!
Exclude the use of drugs with mint should be people with low blood pressure, varicose veins. Mint can also cause heartburn.
Calendula officinalis
Calendula, or marigold, grows on many garden plots. These yellow flowers have been known to us since childhood. But they are not only decoratively attractive, but also medicinal, and can be of great benefit to our body.
What is rich
Calendula has a rich set useful substances and microelements. It contains essential oils, which give the inherent aroma of the plant and make the petals slightly sticky. In addition, the flowers contain vitamin C, trace elements and tannins.
Due to its composition, this plant has a choleretic property and cleanses the liver, slows down the growth of tumors, reduces swelling of various origins, helps women during menopause, promotes wound healing. Calendula is a natural antiseptic and immunostimulant.
Procurement of raw materials
Inflorescences are harvested immediately from the moment of flowering, at least twice a week. It is better to cut baskets on warm sunny days.
It is important to pluck the inflorescences at the very base or with the remainder of the peduncle 3 cm long, otherwise there is a chance of damaging the bottom of the inflorescence, which may crumble when dried.
How and what to treat
A decoction of calendula can be taken in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, liver, gargle with sore throat or inhalation and breathe over the steam. It can also be taken for gynecological diseases (douching).
A decoction is prepared as follows: pour one tablespoon of flowers into 0.5 liters of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. After that, let the broth brew for 20 minutes and strain.
You need to take the medicine in a warm form, half a cup three times a day. The finished broth can be stored in the refrigerator for two days.
From calendula flowers, you can prepare an ointment that has healing properties, it is good to smear cracks on the lips, heels, and also to treat wounds, abrasions, bruises and bruises.
To prepare the ointment, take 100 g of calendula flowers and mix them with 200 g of unsalted chiseled bacon, put in a water bath, then simmer for five minutes over low heat, stirring with a wooden stick. Store the finished chilled ointment in the refrigerator in a closed glass container.
- I have a cataract. For its treatment, I prepare an infusion of calendula: three teaspoons of dried crushed flowers are poured into a thermos of 0.5 liters of boiling water and insisted for 1-2 hours, then filtered. I drink an infusion of half a cup four times a day, I also rub my eyes with it - the summer resident Maria Kozlova shared the recipe.
Carefully
Preparations based on calendula are contraindicated for people with allergies to it and individual intolerance, pregnant women, hypertensive patients (calendula lowers blood pressure).
You can not take calendula together with drugs that have sedative properties, as this plant itself is a powerful sedative. By-effect with prolonged treatment with calendula - urticaria.
cultivation
Calendula tolerates transplanting well even during flowering. It is cold-resistant, withstands frosts down to minus 5 degrees. Can grow on any soil, prefers sunny areas.
Seeds can be sown directly into the ground in early spring (April-May) or before winter (October). With winter sowing, calendula gives earlier shoots, and flowering occurs much earlier. Seeds are sown to a depth of 2-4 cm. Seedlings appear after 7-10 days, after a couple of weeks they must be thinned out, leaving a distance between plants of 15-20 cm.
yarrow
Bloodwort officinalis - so in the old days they called yarrow, which was famous for its ability to stop bleeding. But besides this property, he has a lot of others.
The plant contains a large number of tannins, which give the herb bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. It allows you to soothe and tone irritated skin.
Yarrow, thanks to the vitamin K it contains, helps strengthen capillaries, increases blood clotting and, as already mentioned, has a hemostatic effect. The bitterness inherent in the plant enhances bile secretion and improves appetite.
In large quantities, yarrow contains carotene, which removes toxins from the body and strengthens the immune system.
Decoctions, teas and tinctures from this plant reduce blood pressure, reduce allergies, improve digestion, accelerate the absorption of substances, and also help with flatulence, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, flu, colds, reduced liver function.
In yarrow, the entire aerial part is used as a medicinal raw material during its flowering period. Since leaves and flowers have different healing properties They are used for various purposes. Inflorescences are devoid of hemostatic properties, but have an antispasmodic effect.
Harvesting is carried out from the beginning to the middle of flowering plants (June-August). The tops of stems 15 cm long are cut off, leaves are cut off on the lower, thick part of the stem. When harvesting flowers, only inflorescences with peduncles are cut so that the length of the peduncles does not exceed 4 cm.
The raw materials are dried under sheds, in attics or in dryers at a temperature of no more than 40-45 degrees, laying out in a thin layer and periodically turning over.
The use of yarrow
Usually yarrow is used in conjunction with other plants in the composition medicinal fees. But it can also be used separately.
An infusion of this plant is taken in the presence of bleeding, gastritis and ulcers (increases the acidity of the stomach), diathesis, indigestion, neurasthenia, urinary incontinence. It can also be used externally for washing bleeding wounds, cuts, ulcers, boils. This infusion can be used for hemorrhoids by making enemas out of it. With bleeding gums, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with it.
The infusion is prepared in this way: pour one tablespoon of grass with two cups of boiling water, close the lid, let it brew for half an hour, strain. Take 0.5 cup three times a day 30 minutes before meals.
be careful
Yarrow is a poisonous plant. It can be taken orally only if the dosage is strictly observed. After prolonged or too intense use, the plant can cause skin rashes and dizziness.
Yarrow can cause a delay in menstruation. It is forbidden to take it to pregnant women, people prone to thrombophlebitis. The plant should be used very carefully in the presence of allergies.
Yarrow in the beds
Sowing seeds is carried out in winter or before winter. Since the seeds are small, they are not embedded in the soil, but simply sprinkled with a thin layer of earth. Yarrow grows best in sunny areas.
Valerian
"Healthy grass" - this is how the name of valerian is translated from Latin. After all, even our great-grandfathers noted the healing and even magical properties of this plant.
Note!
Valerian has practically no contraindications, but its long-term use can cause an overdose. It is manifested by nausea, agitation, headache, indigestion. Therefore, it is impossible to take valerian preparations for more than 1.5-2 months.
The uniqueness of the plant
Our ancestors used a decoction of valerian roots as a means to uplift the mood and calm the soul.
In XY!!! Century valerian was recognized by official medicine and included it in the list of medicinal herbs. To date, the study medicinal properties plants have not been discontinued, and it is surprising that it is still possible to discover all the new secrets of this herb.
The composition of valerian is unique, it has no analogues among other medicinal herbs. Its roots contain about a hundred individual substances, including essential oils, acids, alcohols, alkaloids, tannins, organic acids, glycosides, vitamins (A, B, C) and others not previously known. known to science substances.
Due to such a diverse composition, valerian affects various areas. human body. Medicinal properties are manifested in the following:
Depression of the central nervous system, lowering the thresholds of excitability;
- reduction of muscle spasms;
- regulation of the activity of the cardiovascular system;
- improvement of blood circulation processes;
- strengthening of bile secretion processes;
- increased secretion of the gastrointestinal tract;
- relief of headaches and migraines;
- increased blood pressure;
- normalization of the heart rhythm;
- help with insomnia.
The use of valerian
Valerian root will help get rid of migraines. To do this, pour a tablespoon of chopped dry rhizomes with a glass of cold boiled water and let it brew for 12 hours. It is not necessary to boil or heat the tincture. Strain the finished tincture and take one tablespoon three times a day before meals.
Valerian is used for various ailments. To do this, I take a bath with such a decoction: I pour one glass of grass with a liter of boiling water, cook over low heat for five minutes, then wrap it up and let it stand for another five minutes, filter it and add it to the bath. Take a bath for 20 minutes. This procedure helps to calm the nerves, relieve excitement, fall asleep sooner, restore the heart rate, increase blood pressure, - writes Albina Sizova, a summer resident from Barnaul.
From insomnia, this decoction will help: pour a tablespoon of crushed root with a glass of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes on low heat, let it brew for 10 minutes, strain. Adults take a tablespoon three times a day, children - a teaspoon three times a day.
Valerian root tincture in red wine helps with glaucoma and blurred vision. To do this, pour 50 g of powder from the root of the plant into 1 liter of red grape wine, let it brew for 15 days, then strain. It should be taken one tablespoon three times a day before meals.
Growing in the garden
Valerian does not impose special requirements on the soil and place of growth. It can be sown early in spring, summer or before winter (October - early November). Sowing is carried out in rows (the row spacing is 45-70 cm), the seeds are planted to a depth of 1 cm. During spring sowing, seedlings appear in 15-20 days.
Valerian rhizomes are most often used as medicinal raw materials. They are dug up in September - October or early spring on plantations of the second year of life until greenery grows back.
The dug roots are dried in shaded ventilated rooms, spreading them out in a layer of 5-7 cm. The finished raw material is brown on the outside, whitish on the inside, it has a strong smell and a sweet-bitter taste. Store rhizomes in bags in dry, ventilated areas.
St. John's wort
Grass from 99 diseases.
So they say about St. John's wort, which has long been recognized by both folk and official medicine. Not a single complex healing collection can do without this plant. Why was he so loved? Let's find out.
It's all about composition
Indeed, St. John's wort has an incredibly rich composition. It contains many micro and macro elements. Trace elements include manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum, selenium, nickel, strontium, cadmium, lead and boron. Macronutrients include calcium, potassium, magnesium and iron.
The flavonoids included in the composition give the plant an antispasmodic property, which facilitates the secretion of bile, prevents it from stagnation, helps relieve colon spasm, improves urination, and strengthens the walls of capillaries.
Astringents have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. St. John's wort helps to avoid the development of dental caries due to the molybdenum contained in it. Also, this plant is a powerful natural antidepressant, as it contains hypericin, which increases the level of serotonin in the central nervous system.
Thus, St.
How to be treated
Usually, for medicinal purposes, St. John's wort is used in two forms, as an alcohol tincture and as a decoction.
To prepare a decoction, take one tablespoon of chopped St. John's wort and pour it with a glass of water. The mixture should be boiled for 15 minutes, then cool the broth and strain. You need to drink this dose during the day in several doses.
The decoction has antibacterial and antiseptic properties. Therefore, it is good for them to rinse their mouth with various stomatitis, gingivitis, gum disease, and also gargle with sore throat.
To prepare an alcohol tincture, take four tablespoons of St. John's wort and pour 100 ml of alcohol, let it brew for 10 days in a dark place. Take this remedy three times a day, 15 drops. The tincture aids in the secretion of bile and in the treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. It can also be diluted with water (50 drops per glass of water) and rinse the throat and mouth with the resulting solution.
Take with caution
St. John's wort is contraindicated in people with high blood pressure and pregnant women. You can not take St. John's wort for a long time and exceed the recommended dosage, this can lead to pain and spasms in the intestines.
In men, when using St. John's wort for more than three weeks, temporary impotence may develop, which will pass after the drugs are removed from the body.
It is worth noting that preparations from this herb increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet rays, so you should not take its decoctions if you are going to sunbathe.
Cultivation and collection
John's wort prefers soils rich in organic fertilizers. In one place it is grown for 3-5 years.
It is easiest to sow St. John's wort before winter, lightly sprinkling the seeds with earth. The row spacing is 45 cm. In the first year, seedlings develop slowly, so special attention should be paid to weed control.
Harvesting of raw materials is carried out during the period of active flowering (June - August). St. John's wort shoots are cut 15-30 cm long in dry weather so that there is no dew on them.
When harvesting St. John's wort, avoid roads and roadways, as this plant is able to accumulate cadmium in itself, which causes serious harm to the body.
St. John's wort is dried in the shade in well-ventilated areas. It should be stored in places protected from the sun, because this herb contains substances that break down in the light. The shelf life of raw materials is three years.
succession
succession - annual herbaceous plant, which has more than 200 species, is widely used for medicinal purposes. Branches, tops of stems and leaves are used as medicinal raw materials. Where and how exactly to apply them, now we will find out.
What is the strength
The healing properties of the sequence owe to its composition, which includes essential oil, vitamins A and C, mucous, tannins and bitter substances, as well as a large number of trace elements (zinc, iron, potassium, copper, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, nickel, boron and etc).
This composition allows the series to have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and assist in the treatment of many skin diseases and problems associated with it. So, the sequence dries and heals various wounds on the skin, has an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.
Also, the series is able to positively affect the entire human body. It has diuretic and diaphoretic properties, improves digestion, normalizes metabolism in the body, lowers blood pressure, fresh grass helps with snake bites, liver and spleen diseases, diabetes, bronchitis, psoriasis and many other diseases.
For home treatment
You can improve the condition of the skin, get rid of itching and redness by taking baths with a string - shares Ksenia Petrovna Likhacheva from Novosibirsk. -To do this, pour two tablespoons of a string of 250 ml of boiling water and boil everything in a water bath for about 10 minutes. Cool the resulting infusion, strain and add to a warm bath. You need to take such a bath for 20 minutes, after it you do not need to rinse. For medical purposes, 10-12 procedures will be enough.
For the treatment of arthritis, it is recommended to pour one tablespoon of chopped string with one glass of boiling water, let it brew for 30-40 minutes. You need to take the infusion one tablespoon 4-5 times a day. The same infusion can be rubbed on sore joints.
Long-term drinking of tea from the series (brewed without dosage) helps to cure gout. A slurry of fresh leaves, applied to ulcers and wounds, promotes their cleansing of pus, drying and rapid healing.
The string is also taken together with other medicinal plants, for example, for the treatment of diathesis in children, string, mullein flowers and violets can be mixed in equal proportions. Take two teaspoons of the collection, put in a thermos and pour 100 ml of boiling water, let it brew overnight. In the morning, strain the tincture and take 25 ml four times a day.
Although the series is a harmless herb, you should not abuse its use. Too frequent use can lead to increased nervous excitability, impaired stool and reduced pressure. And too frequent bathing with a succession causes dry skin.
Procurement of raw materials
The tops of the stems and side branches up to 15 cm long and all pouring should be harvested during the budding period (first half of June), and during the flowering period, only leaves and side shoots without fruit-bearing baskets are harvested.
Harvested plants are dried in a room with good ventilation, spreading out in a thin layer. Raw materials do not lose their medicinal properties within two years.
We grow ourselves
Place a string on personal plot best in low places.
The plant can be sown in two terms: before winter with dry seeds to a depth of 1 cm or early in spring stratified to a depth of 2-3 cm. The row spacing is 45 cm.
Ginseng
This is the name in the East of Rhodiola rosea, known in our country under the name "golden root", which she received because of the roots of a bronze hue. This plant is credited with truly magical powers.
The plant is a mystery
The composition of Rhodiola rosea is incredibly rich. It contains various vitamins, minerals, active substances, but until now, scientists around the world have not been able to determine the cause. amazing benefits that the plant has. But one thing is known better means from fatigue and loss of strength can not be found. The golden root is a source of life and energy. Preparations based on a miracle plant literally revive a completely tired and exhausted person, activate the work of all his organs, including stimulating mental activity.
In addition to giving energy, Rhodiola rosea has a host of other beneficial properties. It facilitates well-being with vegetative-vascular dystonia, normalizes blood pressure, is an excellent tool for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, and improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Golden root is recommended for physical and nervous exhaustion, stress, during periods of intense mental work, hypotension, periodontal disease, bacterial and infectious diseases of the oral cavity, anemia, diabetes, gout, male impotence and other health problems.
Tibetan ginseng has tonic, stimulating, antiviral, antiallergic, hemostatic and wound healing properties. It is also an excellent natural antioxidant.
Home doctor
Tincture of the golden root on alcohol will help to increase vitality and add vigor. To prepare it, take 100 g of crushed roots of Rhodiola rosea and fill them with 1 liter of vodka (alcohol). You need to insist in a cool dark place for 2 weeks, shaking the mixture every 3-4 days. Strain the finished tincture.
Take the medicine should be 3 times a day, one teaspoon. If during the treatment period the sleep became restless and there were problems with falling asleep, evening reception must be removed, in special cases it will be necessary to abandon the daily use of tincture.
The same tincture can be used to treat ENT diseases, diluting it with water 1:5. The resulting solution should be gargled 4-5 times a day.
To restore potency, they drink tea from the golden root. To do this, take one teaspoon of root powder and pour boiling water, boil for 15 minutes and let it brew for half an hour. Mint, honey, sugar, lemon can be added to the broth to taste, and also diluted with boiled water to a pleasant concentration. Such tea is useful for all people for the general improvement of the body.
Do no harm
Before using preparations based on the golden root, you should consult a doctor, as they have contraindications.
So, Rhodiola rosea should not be used by pregnant and lactating women, children under 12 years old, people with high blood pressure, emotional arousal and high body temperature.
With prolonged use of Tibetan ginseng or its overdose, side symptoms may appear: headache, insomnia, increased irritability, pain in the heart area.
Procurement of raw materials
The golden root for medicinal purposes is dug up in August - September. It is washed, the rotten parts and brown cork are separated, cut across into pieces 10 cm long and dried in an oven at a temperature of 50 - 60 degrees, but in no case in the sun.
Leaves are harvested in May - June. Dry them in a well-ventilated area, spreading them out in a thin layer.
Growing in the garden
Rhodiola rosea grows beautifully in the garden, so it is not necessary to go to "distant lands" for it.
Rhodiola can be propagated by seeds and division of rhizomes. Seeds are sown in late autumn or winter in boxes with nutritious soil. There must be a drainage layer at the bottom of the box. Seeds are evenly distributed throughout the soil and covered with sand from above with a layer of 2 mm. The box is covered with foil and taken out to the balcony (garden).
In March, the crops must be brought into the house and placed on a sunny windowsill. After a few days, shoots will appear, now the film can be removed. When the seedlings have two true leaves, they will need to be picked in separate containers. In May, seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the garden.
By dividing the rhizomes, plants that are at least two years old can be propagated. Their rhizomes are divided into two parts (cuts are treated with ash) and planted in prepared holes filled with humus. Rhizomes are covered with compost or humus, but at the same time, renewal buds should be on the surface. After weak watering, the plantings need to be mulched with peat.
Eleutherococcus
Eleutherococcus is often called "Siberian ginseng" because its composition is very similar to that of ginseng. Let's find out what this thorny shrub is useful for.
medicinal properties
This plant contains glycosides, resins, fatty oils, gums, vitamins and other biologically active substances.
Preparations based on Eleutherococcus stimulate the central nervous system, they are prescribed for physical and mental overwork, as they have tonic properties, increase endurance and performance. The effectiveness of this plant in psychological disorders has been proven.
Eleutherococcus is also able to reduce blood sugar, and its regular use reduces the risk oncological diseases practically to zero. This plant also soothes irritated tired eyes, sharpens hearing and vision.
Preparations from Eleutherococcus help to increase the body's resistance to various adverse factors (infections, poisoning, radiation). They can be used to increase appetite, improve metabolism, to quickly heal various wounds on the skin, to raise blood pressure, in the initial stages of atherosclerosis, vegetovascular neurosis, and they also improve lung function.
Eleutherococcus is contraindicated in people with high blood pressure, with impaired cardiac activity, with severe atherosclerosis, insomnia, increased nervous excitability, during acute infectious diseases, with myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular pathology, pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under 12 years old .
It is also worth noting that Eleutherococcus can increase body weight, cause irritability, disrupt menstrual cycle. Therefore, before self-medicating, be sure to consult a doctor.
Preparations from Eleutherococcus
Eleutherococcus can be taken in various types: tincture, decoction, extract, tea and even in the form of honey.
To prepare the tincture, take 50 g of finely chopped roots and pour them with 500 ml of vodka, let it brew for seven days, periodically shaking the mixture well. This tincture can increase sexual function if taken 40 drops per day. And to improve hearing, drink 15 drops at least twice a day, the course of treatment lasts at least three weeks. If necessary, treatment can be resumed after a week break. The same tincture is indicated for the treatment of neuroses, various respiratory diseases, and a mild stage of atherosclerosis. It should be taken one teaspoon three times a day.
For the prevention of infectious diseases, the normalization of pressure and as an increase in tone, I take an extract of Eleutherococcus (I buy it at a pharmacy), about 40 drops 15 minutes before meals three times a day, - shares Stepan Arkadyevich, a gardener from the city of Zarinsk, Altai Territory. - You need to be treated with such a remedy for three months: you take one month, you rest for one month, and so three times.
In the treatment of colds, tea from the roots and leaves of Eleutherococcus will be indispensable. For one glass of boiling water or ordinary tea, you need to take one teaspoon of the mixture of raw materials and let it brew for 10-15 minutes in a tightly closed container. Drink this drink in the morning on an empty stomach. Also, this drink is a good antipyretic, tonic and sedative.
cultivation
In the natural conditions of Russia, this plant is not widespread, but it is very unpretentious, therefore it grows well in garden plots.
Eleutherococcus is shade tolerant. It is best propagated by layering or root shoots. You can transplant to a permanent place both in autumn and early spring. In the first year of cultivation, seedlings need light shading and protection from winter cold.
When propagated by seeds, they must be stratified for 4-5 months, and in the spring they are sown to a depth of 2-3 cm. Seedlings appear in the second and even third year.
The roots for medicinal purposes are dug up in May, before the leaves appear, but it is better in October, since it is at this time that the content of biologically active substances reaches its maximum.
sweet clover
Even the bees know about the benefits of this plant, because it is not for nothing that they collect nectar from the flowers of the tributary. Honey, like the plant itself, has a beneficial effect on the human body and helps to cope with many ailments.
Sweet clover contains many useful substances, due to which it is actively used in folk medicine. Sweet clover grass contains coumarin, lactone, coumaric acid, resinous substances, essential oils, tannins, vitamin C, carotene, sugars, proteins and other useful substances.
Coumarin, which is part of the composition, increases blood pressure, increases the quantitative content of leukocytes in the blood, and normalizes blood circulation in the abdominal cavity.
Preparations based on sweet clover have analgesic, wound healing, antiseptic, expectorant, anticonvulsant, laxative properties.
Sweet clover is used to treat convulsions, thrombosis of coronary vessels, angina pectoris, gynecological diseases, hypertension, atherosclerosis, hemorrhoids, venous varicose veins, flatulence, diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Sweet clover was widely used as an infusion or decoction for taking baths, preparing compresses and ointments for the treatment of furunculosis, abscesses, bruises and sprains. The dry crushed grass of the plant helps with skin diseases, cracked nipples, inflammation of the eyelids, and even mastitis can be cured with it.
Sweet clover treatment
As a medicinal purpose, decoctions, infusions, ointments are prepared from sweet clover, tea is brewed. Here are some recipes for using this plant.
To prepare a soothing infusion, take two teaspoons of crushed sweet clover powder and add two tablespoons of water to it, let it steep for two hours and take 70 ml five times a day.
To relieve a headache, fill a half-liter jar with a third of sweet clover grass and fill to the top with vodka, leave for two weeks in a dark place, periodically shake off all the contents. Ready tincture must be filtered. If you moisten your fingers in it and rub it with whiskey tincture, then your head will stop hurting.
For people suffering from flatulence, you can prepare such a decoction: pour 15 g of dry sweet clover roots into 200 ml of boiling water and put on fire for 10 minutes. After the broth, cool and strain. For treatment, take this remedy one tablespoon three times a day.
You can cure abscesses, boils, skin irritations with the following infusion: pour 30 g of sweet clover grass with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Strained infusion is taken as lotions, compresses and added for taking a bath.
Beware of poison!
Be sure to consult your doctor before using preparations based on sweet clover, as this plant is poisonous! Only a doctor can give you precise recommendations for the use of this plant.
How to grow
Sweet clover is not picky about soil conditions, it is drought-resistant, so it does not need constant watering.
Seeds that are just ripe or unripe are considered viable. During storage, the shell of the seeds becomes denser, therefore, before sowing, they must be scarified (break their shell).
The seeding rate is 200 pieces per 1 m². The distance between the seeds is about 3 cm.
Sweet clover blooms in the second year of life. During the flowering period, you need to start cleaning and harvesting medicinal raw materials. For these purposes, the tops of the plant and side shoots are cut off, thick coarse branches are discarded. Cut raw materials are dried under a canopy or in a shed, tying the grass into bunches.
Dried raw materials must be threshed and passed through a wire sieve. For medicinal purposes, flowers, leaves, fruits and small stems are used.
Chamomile
Who among us has not guessed on daisies? Perhaps, everyone was doing this, but meanwhile, chamomile can be useful not only for these purposes, because it is also a medicinal plant.
The main thing is not to confuse
Chamomile officinalis (pharmacy) can easily be confused with field or dog chamomile. Pharmacy chamomile is a branchy plant, up to 30-40 cm high, growing along roads, on grassy slopes, in rye crops. Its important distinguishing feature is the hollow bottom of the basket, curved in the form of a skittle, its leaves are small, similar to dill.
In field and dog chamomile, the bottom of the basket is flat, dense, these plants have bad smell, which differs sharply from the smell of chamomile officinalis.
world healer
Medicinal properties of chamomile are known all over the world. Flowers (baskets) are used as medicinal raw materials. They are harvested during flowering from June to the end of August. You can also use the whole plant to make baths. The collected grass should be dried in the shade.
Chamomile is one of those plants that have a beneficial effect on the entire body, so it should be in every home, especially if it has small children or the elderly.
Chamomile contains essential oils, glycosides, flavonoids, organic acids, bitterness, mucus and other bioactive substances that give the plant anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and carminative properties.
Chamomile is considered one of the the best means for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which can not only relieve symptoms, but also heal the disease. The anti-inflammatory property of chamomile is actively used to treat colitis, inflammation caused by chronic constipation with colic.
This herb improves the digestion process, promotes gas discharge during flatulence, and sometimes helps with allergic diseases.
Chamomile is indicated for liver failure and some female diseases, for colds, tonsillitis, gastritis, tea with this herb helps with insomnia.
Chamomile can be used not only inside, but also externally in the form of baths, lotions for inflammatory skin diseases, hemorrhoids.
But one should not get too carried away with the treatment of chamomile, since in case of an overdose, depression of the central nervous system, headache and weakness are possible. Chamomile preparations should not be used for anacid gastritis, a tendency to diarrhea and individual intolerance.
How to be treated
Infusion of chamomile can cure the entire gastrointestinal tract. To prepare it, take a tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers and pour them with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for several hours. Strained infusion drink warm 3-4 times a day for half a cup. The same infusion helps with inflammation of the gallbladder, liver and kidneys, with colitis, flatulence.
For external use, chamomile infusion is prepared in this way: 2-3 tablespoons of raw materials are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for one hour in a well-closed container, then filtered. It is used for hemorrhoids in the form of lotions, for douching with gynecological diseases, as well as for baths with various skin irritations.
Chamomile is also used for cosmetic purposes to strengthen and grow hair, get rid of dandruff. To do this, four tablespoons of dried flowers are poured into 1.5 liters of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 5 minutes, filtered. Rinse your hair with this decoction after shampooing.
Cultivation of chamomile
Chamomile is sown in late August - early September to a depth of 0.5 cm. The row spacing is 45-60 cm. Seeds germinate at a temperature of about five degrees. Since the seeds are very small, it is better to mix them with dry sand 1:50 and scatter them evenly. Approximately 1 g of seeds is consumed per 4-5 m². After sowing the beds, mulch with dry soil or humus.
Chamomile prefers to grow in well-lit places with soil rich in organic fertilizers.
Celandine
It is easy to guess that we are talking about celandine, because its name speaks for itself. Even our ancestors used this plant to cleanse the body both from the outside and from the inside. It is used to treat many skin and internal diseases in our time.
Indications for use
The composition of celandine includes a large number of alkaloids, carotene, essential oils, vitamins A and C, malic, citric and succinic acids, sponins and other substances. Due to its composition, this plant has anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, prevents the development of allergies and tumors. It also has an expectorant and diuretic effect, prevents sclerosis.
Celandine is recommended for use in neurosis, paralysis, pancreatic diseases, as in small doses it slows down cardiac activity, lowers blood pressure, and has a calming effect on the nervous system.
But it is very dangerous to use celandine inside, since the whole plant is poisonous, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage. Celandine has properties to burn and irritate the gastric mucosa. Also, you should not use it for low blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases, pregnant and lactating women, children, people with epilepsy and mental disorders.
Therefore, in folk medicine, its external use has taken root more.
The ability of celandine to remove warts, calluses and dark spots on the skin. It also helps with complex skin diseases: skin tuberculosis, lupus, scabies. Promotes the speedy healing of wounds.
Collection rules
Grass and roots are used as medicinal raw materials in celandine. The aerial part is harvested during the flowering period in dry weather, breaking off the branches at a height of 10-15 cm. The roots are harvested in autumn or early spring before the stems grow. When harvesting, remember that the plant can burn your hands, so protect them with gloves and put on a wet gauze bandage on your face.
Dry the collected celandine under awnings in well-ventilated areas. The plant retains its medicinal properties for three years. It is recommended to store raw materials in boxes or paper bags in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area.
Celandine treatment
With gastrointestinal diseases, you can drink a salt infusion of celandine. To prepare it, take two tablespoons of dry grass and pour 1 liter of boiling water over them, boil for several minutes, then cool, filter and add one tablespoon of salt. The finished solution is diluted with 1 liter of cold boiled water. It should be drunk for 1-2 months, half a glass twice a day.
A decoction of celandine and chamomile can be gargled with sore throat, passed through the nose with polyps. To prepare it, take one tablespoon of raw chamomile and celandine and pour a glass of boiling water, boil for five minutes, cool and strain.
The same decoction can be used to make compresses, lotions, baths for paralysis, gout, rheumatism, arthritis, douche for cervical erosion, prostatitis.
To get celandine juice, pass the plant through a meat grinder, squeeze it through cheesecloth and pour it into a bottle with an airtight cork. Within 10-15 days, gas should be periodically released from the bottle, when the gas stops emitting, the juice is ready for use. They are smeared with various spots on the skin, scrofula, lichen, ulcers, warts from healthy tissue to the diseased, narrowing the circle.
Growing in the garden
Celandine seeds are harvested in June - July and immediately sown in the right place. But the seedlings will bloom only after 2-3 years. Sow with a row spacing of 40-45 cm.
Under the celandine, damp or damp places should be allocated, which during the day are practically not illuminated by the sun. Young shoots of celandine should be protected from weeds, as they can clog immature plants.
Coltsfoot
Because of the biologically active substances that make up the mother - and - stepmother, this plant has long and reliably entered the list of one of the most popular herbal remedies. How it can help us, let's find out.
Extensive list
This graceful plant relieves inflammation, has antibacterial and disinfecting properties, helps in the fight against coughs, removing phlegm, and relieves spasms.
That is why the mother - and - stepmother has been used for centuries to treat the upper respiratory tract. Broths from this plant successfully cure bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, relieve bronchial asthma. Herbal preparations thin sputum and remove it from the body, relieve inflammation of the mucosa, reduce swelling, and fight bacteria and infections.
In addition, the anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties of coltsfoot have been used to treat diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary system. The plant also has a positive effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract (accelerates the digestibility of food, relieves constipation, colitis, flatulence). Preparations based on mother - and - stepmothers lower blood pressure, are used for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.
The tannins that make up the plant have hemostatic properties. And in combination, with anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties, they can heal wounds. Decoctions help with bleeding gums, stomatitis, sore throat.
Baths with infusion mother - and - stepmothers help in the treatment of ulcers, abscesses, acne, bedsores, calluses, dermatitis and other skin problems.
In folk medicine, cases of the use of smoke from the leaves of the mother - and - stepmother are known to relieve toothache and asthma attacks.
Fresh leaves of the plant can also be useful. For example, a mother-and-stepmother's leaf applied to the forehead lowers the temperature, and pounded into a mushy state relieves itching from insect bites and helps get rid of calluses. The juice of the leaves can be instilled into the nose to treat a runny nose. By the way, these are the only cases when mother-and-stepmother can be taken by pregnant women, in other dosage forms it can harm the fetus and even provoke an abortion!
Preparations based on this herb are contraindicated in people with cirrhosis, as well as in chronic alcohol use. You can not treat the mother - and - stepmother of children under 12 years old.
Procurement of raw materials
In folk medicine, coltsfoot flowers and leaves are used for medicinal purposes. Prepare and store them separately.
Shelf life of leaves - three years, flowers - two years. Store raw materials in closed containers.
Flowers should be collected at the very beginning of their flowering in the morning, it is important that they dry from dew. The collected raw materials are dried at a temperature of 50-60 degrees in the oven.
Leaves are harvested at the end of May. At the same time, the youngest leaves should not be collected; leaves with red patches should also be skipped. Leaves should be dried in a dry place with good ventilation.
Preparation of medicines
With a prolonged cough, hoarse voice, bronchitis, laryngitis and bronchial asthma, traditional healers recommend preparing an aqueous infusion: pour two tablespoons of crushed leaves with a glass of boiling water, close tightly and heat in a water bath for 15 minutes. After let it brew in the heat for about an hour, strain and bring the infusion to a full glass of boiled water. You need to take it before meals, one tablespoon every three hours in a warm form. The duration of treatment should not exceed two weeks.
The same decoction can be used externally as a lotion for inflammation of the veins, tumors, ulcers. They also rinse their throats and oral cavity during inflammatory processes.
For diseases of the stomach, intestines, bladder and kidneys, I brew one tablespoon of mother-and-stepmother flowers with 1 liter of boiling water, let it brew for several hours. The drug is taken half a cup four times a day. It helps me very well, - shared Olga Kuznetsova, Belovo, Kemerovo region, in her letter.
With shingles, a compress is made from the leaves of the plant: five tablespoons of herbs are brewed in a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes, squeezed and spread on gauze. The compress is applied to the sore spot twice a day for two hours, and also for the whole night.
Freshly squeezed coltsfoot leaf juice will help to cope with spring beriberi. The collected leaves are washed well and doused with boiling water, then crushed in a meat grinder and squeezed out the juice through gauze. The resulting juice should be diluted with water 1:1 and boiled for three minutes. It is recommended to take it one tablespoon three times a day after meals for a week.
cultivation
Mother - and - stepmother outwardly give the impression of a fragile and tender plant meanwhile, it is very unpretentious and grows almost everywhere. But she still has preferences - good lighting and clay soil.
There is no special need to grow it in the garden, and it is not safe, since the grass is capable of “capturing the territory”, planting it in your garden, it will not be easy to evict it from it.
But if you dare to grow this albeit medicinal weed in your garden, then you will have to sow it only once, then the plant will propagate by self-sowing. The plant can be propagated by division at any time from spring to autumn.
According to the magazine "Dachniy diary"
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