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How to make a toilet for a summer residence - a wooden house for reflection in the garden. How to make a toilet in the country: step by step instructions, dimensions We build a toilet in the country with our own hands

Toilet in the country

One of the most important buildings in the country is the toilet. Whatever the suburban area, this building is done in the first place, since the need for it constantly exists. This uncomplicated building, without exaggeration, can be called the most sought-after room.
Even those owners who have a bathroom in the house, be sure to make another one on the street. After all, additional conveniences are never superfluous. The design of such a structure is quite simple. Make a toilet personal plot possible, even without any construction experience.

Types of country toilets

Photo of country toilets

You can make such a room of two types: with or without a cesspool. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, which we should take into account when choosing the type of structure.

Classic wooden building
The simplest and most popular design. It is a cesspool and a house above it. Remove waste, in this case, manually, using a sewage machine, or simply transfer wooden structure to another place.

Powder closet
This building can be built directly near the house. A cesspool hole is not made in it. Instead, a sealed container is mounted, which is cleaned as it is filled. During the construction process, first is done wooden house. Two tanks are installed in it: one with peat, the second for waste. Ventilation system in this case, it is represented by a conventional pipe, which is mounted from the waste tank to the roof.

play closet
This type of bathroom is made with a sewage pit. But the recess must be airtight to prevent the contents from seeping into the ground. The bottom is arranged in such a way that it is inclined towards the hatch. This will make clearing the hole much easier. In this case, you will need to use a special machine to remove waste.

How to choose the right place for the toilet?

Choosing a place for a toilet

As a rule, the owners, in order to prevent even the slightest smell near the house, try to place a “place of reflection” in the farthest corner of the site. But in any case, in order to protect yourself from undesirable consequences, some sanitary and epidemiological requirements should be taken into account before construction.

The minimum distance must be:
to the house - 12 meters;
to a well or well - 25 meters;
to the summer shower - 8 meters;
to the cellar - 12 meters;
to trees - 4 meters;
to bushes - 1 meter;
to the fence - 1 meter.
In addition, you should know:
1. If a toilet is made with a cesspool, then the depth should not reach groundwater.
2. A bathroom with an insulated tank can be placed anywhere. But since such a design is cleaned by a special machine, there should be a convenient access to the toilet.
3. When choosing a place for a closet, you should take into account not only the objects on your site, but also neighboring ones.
4. Also, when choosing a place for a toilet, one should take into account the direction of the winds, otherwise there is a high probability that you will have to feel all the “flavors” on a beautiful summer evening.

Materials and tools

A wooden structure can be purchased ready-made. But making it yourself is also easy.
In order to build a toilet on the street with your own hands, you will need the following materials and tools:
boards;
beam;
nails;
self-tapping screws;
metal corners;
pen;
valve;
polyethylene film;
toilet seat with a lid;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
fittings;
metal grid;
staples;
reinforced concrete slab;
pins;
manual drill;
shovel;
a hammer;
screwdriver;
Sander;
electric jigsaw;
ruler;
level;
pencil;
roulette.

Cesspool

Cesspool device

Always the construction of a country toilet begins with the arrangement of a cesspool. It can be either round or square. The parameters are taken into account based on its arrangement.
Advice! If you plan to install a two-chamber plastic septic tank, the pit should be such that the inlet pipe is directly in the place where it is calculated to put the toilet seat.
The second hole is located behind the toilet, as sewage will be pumped out through it. And since the containers come in different sizes, the recess is dug according to the dimensions of the tank plus thirty centimeters. In the case when the pit is finished with concrete or brick, its volume depends on the parameters of the house.

Operating procedure:
1. First, a recess of the required size is dug, crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the pit.
2. After that, a metal mesh with large cells is installed on the walls. It is fixed with steel brackets.
3. Then applied cement mortar and left to dry completely (two days). The thickness of the layer is about 6 cm.
4. At the next stage, the walls are plastered with the same cement mortar.
5. Next, the boards treated with an antiseptic are laid on the pit. Their length should be such that they go beyond the recess by 80 cm. The boards are recessed into the ground.
6. Two holes must be left on top. One for the toilet seat, the second for the cesspool. Formwork is made around them.
7. The entire area of the future foundation is lined with plastic wrap.
8. Then a reinforcement grid is made.
9. After that, the formwork is mounted around the perimeter of the site. Its height must correspond to the size of the formwork holes.
10. Then the cement mortar is evenly distributed over the entire surface.
11. After complete solidification, you can put the house.

We build a house for a country toilet

Do-it-yourself toilet-hut

It is necessary to determine the size and type of such a structure even before the initial stage of work. You can make this house any way you like. It all depends on the imagination and capabilities of the master.
Advice! The easiest option is a building in the form of a hut. In this case, the frame is made in the form of a triangle. The walls in this version are also the roof. It's a pretty handy shape. It is stable and very spacious inside.

Manufacturing process:
1. First, the front and rear walls are assembled. This will require edged board at least 3 centimeters thick, nails or self-tapping screws. On the back wall there is a hole for ventilation.
2. Transverse, longitudinal and spacer beams are installed.
3. The cross member of the pedestal is attached to the spacer beam.
4. Then you need to sew up the floor and platform with boards.
5. After that, the slopes are not finished with a thick edged board.
6. At the last stage of work, a door is made and hung.
7. The final moment is to open the house with varnish or paint, and additionally treat the floor with an antiseptic.

If you wish, you can always diversify the design of the country toilet: come up with an original shape, decorate the inside with insulation, paint the walls, and so on.

Any suburban area should have a toilet. Moreover, it must be organized before the start of the construction itself, because this room is the most necessary for people to stay in the country. Other buildings, such as a bathhouse or a gazebo, will be built later.

A country toilet can be made without asking for help from specialists, who will certainly take a lot of money. Therefore, it is first necessary, in accordance with all sanitary and hygienic requirements, to select a place for the structure, and then choose the type of structure and methods of its construction.

Choose a place

It should be noted that there are certain requirements and norms for placing such buildings on the street. This is especially true for those toilets in which sewage directly comes into contact with soil or groundwater.

You must adhere to the following rules:

The nearest body of water must be at least 25 meters away. In the event that the territory is located on sloping terrain, then the structure must be installed below the water source. This will prevent impurities from entering the source.
The distance from the cellar or basement of the house to the toilet is at least 12 m.
From a bath, sauna or other structure - at least 8 m.
The distance to the place of stay of animals is at least 4 meters.
From the trunk of the nearest tree - 4 m, and from shrubs - 1 m.
The distance from the fence of the adjacent territory is one meter.
When choosing a place, be sure to consider the wind rose, this is necessary so as not to annoy yourself and your neighbors with unpleasant odors.
The door must be installed so that it opens towards your house.

It is worth considering not only the distance to your water source, but also take into account the location of the well or well of the neighbors!

All these requirements must be taken into account not only in relation to their own territory, but also to the neighboring one (regarding the location of shrubs, baths, cellars, and the like). But these requirements directly apply only to the pit latrine. The rest should be guided by ease of use.

Kinds

There are four most common types of toilet:

With a cesspool.
Powder closet.

It is a sealed cesspool, which can be large, and its cleaning is carried out by a sewage machine.

If speak about powder closet, then this is a type where a container is located under the toilet seat, which needs to be cleaned from time to time. With each use, it is necessary to sprinkle sewage with a small layer of peat. A bucket of peat is placed nearby. This option is the easiest for any cottage, however, the process of removing feces is quite unpleasant.

Well, the last alternative is bio or chemical toilet. Here all impurities are broken down by special bacteria. This process is completely environmentally friendly.

We start building. Cesspool and wall reinforcement

It is the toilet with a cesspool that is the most in demand due to its simple operation. All impurities fall into a deep pit. When it is 2/3 filled, it must be cleaned. There is also the option of transferring it, but we will talk about this below.

The size of the cesspool can be 1.5 × 1.5 meters, and the depth is up to two meters.

To strengthen future walls, several optimal options are used. For example, you can take boards pre-treated with an antiseptic, concrete rings, bricks, a barrel without a bottom, or old tires. Care must be taken to remove sewage from the cesspool.

If used brickwork, then the brick is laid in a checkerboard pattern, and the last six rows are laid solid. If a backlash closet is being equipped, then excellent sealing of the pit is needed here. Therefore, a screed is poured to the bottom, or it is simply covered with rubble. If a brick cesspool is made, then a concrete floor is poured on top. For this, formwork is made of bars and boards. After the concrete has hardened, the frame must be dismantled.

It is extremely important to leave a hole for the toilet as well as for ventilation. Moreover, an additional hole is needed for pumping out feces.

If you do not want to constantly clean the pit, then you can fill it up, and move the house to another place. After several movements, it can be returned to its original place, and the decayed waste can be used to fertilize the beds.

Buy ready-made or build your own

Today there is a large number of ready-made houses for the toilet. To a greater extent, everything will depend on your financial situation and the amount of free time.

If you still decide to build a toilet yourself, then there are several ways. For example, brick. You will get a reliable design, but for it it is necessary to provide a good foundation outside the cesspool. Most often in summer cottages you can find a house made of wood. For its construction, it is better to use bars 50 × 60 mm.

As for the supporting frame, its base must be strong enough and reliable, because the entire structure above the cesspool will be located on it. For this reason, it is better to use a beam of 100 × 100 mm. Before installation, it must be treated with an antiseptic, which will increase its performance.

As an antiseptic, some use molten bitumen in a 1: 1 ratio!

Installation of the frame can be carried out on a tape or on columnar foundation. In some cases, when possible, it is simply installed on the ground. To make waterproofing, a strip of roofing material is laid between the foundation layer and the soil. Several anchor bolts. They will protect the structure from capsizing the house in the event of a strong gusty wind.

When the frame is installed on the ground, the vertical frame racks are dug into the ground by 30 cm. A board is tightly laid on top of the finished frame, the thickness of which can be 40 mm. For wall cladding, the most different material, for example lining or OSB plate.

If the sheathing is carried out from the inside, then the walls can be insulated with mineral wool or foam. In the frame itself, transverse strips should be provided at a height of approximately 500 mm. They are necessary for fixing the plane of the toilet seat. Different materials can be used as a roof, such as slate or tiles. Its slope will be formed based on the height of the front and rear pillars.

Ventilation is needed to eliminate unpleasant odors from the cesspool. For this reason, a hole must be provided in the design of the toilet. To do this, use the sewer plastic pipeØ100 mm. It can be fixed with a metal clamp to the back wall of the toilet. The pipe itself must be brought into the cesspool by at least 15–20 cm. The height of the pipe will be 20 cm higher than the roof plane. To improve traction, a deflector nozzle is installed at the end of the pipe.

Lighting

To make lighting in this room or not is your own business. To save light in the daytime, you can make a small window in the door. So, the whole day in the toilet there will be natural light. Some decide to install a small window on one of the walls, under the roof. At the same time, it can be glazed, or simply fix the grid. There is also the option of connecting wall lights or LED lights. They are connected to a battery. This must be taken care of before finishing work.

If you encounter any problem during the construction process, then ask us your questions.

Video: building a powder closet at their summer cottage

A photo

Drawings and diagrams

The toilet is the first structure erected by the owner of the land.

If at first you can still somehow do without a house by building summer kitchen, then the septic tank cannot be attributed to secondary structures.

For many summer residents, it is with his device that the acquisition of building experience begins.

How to build a country toilet? If you want to create a building that has an original design, you must determine the dimensions of the building. You can take a typical drawing, based on individual needs, develop a project that suits you.

Approximate plan of construction and design work looks like that:

Start with creating a frame, put the dimensions of the building on the drawing. Calculate the amount of materials needed to build it. On the plan, indicate the section of wooden beams and the dimensions of the boards.
On the drawing, be sure to reflect how it will be cut facing material. The scheme should have a calculation for one side wall of the building, as well as for its front and rear walls. Don't forget to add building materials for the other side wall. Optimal toilet width 1.2 m, height - 2 m.
If you want to expand the building, make adjustments into the drawing. The front wall, like the back, is made rectangular. Lateral - trapezoidal, this allows you to achieve the desired slope of the roof. In one of the walls of the building, it is necessary to cut a window, through which light will penetrate into the toilet in the country house. In addition, the window is necessary for ventilation of the room.
floor covering made from boards thick 50 mm, then the village toilet is sheathed with a sheet of OSB. The boards are installed on a base of timber, nails are used to connect the parts of the structure. In order to increase the strength of the building, all elements are connected into a groove. Its depth must be at least 50 mm.
Make a door. Practice shows that the optimal dimensions 1.95x70.5 cm. You can make toilets for summer cottages from edged boards, often construction is carried out from OSB boards. When erecting a roof, lay the rafters, there should be a step of 40 cm between them. Buy boards to make them 100x50 mm. Nail them to the frame, the connection is made with nails. You can cover the roof of the toilet with slate or profiled sheets.

Keep proportions. Remember that an increase in the standard size will entail additional costs for the purchase of building materials.

A standard drawing can be taken as the basis for a wooden toilet. If you wish, country toilets can be made according to individual sizes.

Drawings and design of the birdhouse-type toilet

Regardless of which toilet you choose, it will require a cubicle. « birdhouse » - one of the most popular options.

In order to make the frame and floor, buy boards. It is best to choose larch lumber, then the structure will be especially durable. On the doors, crate and walls, you can put a pine board. All parts of the structure should be covered with an antiseptic.
Make a foundation 1 × 1 m, put a forty board on the floor. The front wall has a height of 2 m, and the rear 2.3 m. When building, be sure to use a level.
When the frame is ready board the toilet. Install doors, after that you can proceed to work on the device of the roof. Completes the process of performing outdoor work.

If you are going to make a "birdhouse" by equipping it with a cesspool, make a foundation. Concrete blocks can be used for this purpose. 20x20x40 cm. Cover the roof with a profile sheet, and make a ridge from a bent strip of galvanized steel.

Drawings and design of the toilet type "hut"

« hut » is another popular option.

Assemble the front wall first, and then go to the back. The easiest way to make a building is from a cut pine board with a thickness 30 mm, use self-tapping screws or nails for fastening.
Install transverse and longitudinal beams, and then spacer. Make a cross member of the pedestal, be sure to attach it to the back wall, do not forget about the spacer beam.
After you finish working on the frame, boards sew up the base of the floor. Make a platform, and then proceed to the sheathing of the slopes. After that, you can collect hang a door to the country toilet.

Drawings and design of the "Teremok" type toilet

For regions in which winters are snowy, the building is ideal « teremok » . Such a toilet is perfectly protected from the wind. The shape is unusual, you can make such a structure from improvised materials.

Pay attention to the shape of the door . Its upper end has a rounded shape, so construction will take more time.

Construction may seem like a daunting task for beginner builders. Pay attention to the geometry of the corners, then the building will be symmetrical.

Powder closet

Powder closet is another construction option. Usually, a do-it-yourself country toilet is made in places where groundwater comes close to the surface. The design differs in that it does not have an underground storage for waste.

Powder closet is great for giving. But the house in which year-round living is planned is best provided with a septic tank.

The foundation is concreted, the toilet cubicle can be of any shape.
Inside the building, a pedestal is made with a hole into which a waste container is inserted.

play closet

Backlash closet is made both inside houses and on the street.

The toilet is cleaned with the help of sewage trucks, this is done 1 time per season.
The cesspool is made airtight, this required condition which should be observed during the construction of the building.

The toilet cubicle can be of any shape.

shower-toilet

A toilet-shower for a summer residence is a building that combines two rooms under one roof.

A partition is being erected between the toilet and the shower, each section has its own door. Height and width of the building - 2 m, length - 3 m.
The upper and lower strapping can be made from timber 100×100 mm, and for vertical supports- timber 50×100 mm. Buy timber in sufficient quantities, should be done 24 supports.
Also, do 12 blanks 200 cm long. They will go to the installation of roof slabs, use a beam with a section 50x100 mm.

Let's start building

Materials and tools

Before starting work, buy lumber in advance.

For the construction of the frame, purchase a bar. Pay attention to its cross section, the best option is 100 x 100 mm, to increase the strength of the building, you can buy lumber with a section 150 x 150 mm.
To trim the toilet you will need an edged board not less than 20 mm thick.
Roof battens required 50×20 mm, and a grooved board will go to the floor 40×150 mm.

You can easily replace the sheathing board by purchasing OSB boards, or sheets of waterproof plywood. If you opted for OSB, then the slats can be cut from these plates.

You will need the following tools:

hammer, screws and nails;
shovel and bucket;
pliers;
perforator or impact drill;
brush for applying stain and paint;
containers for solutions and paint.

How to choose a seat

Determine the place where you plan to make a toilet. Its remoteness from the house and other buildings depends on whether it will have a cesspool, or the building will be made without it.

Remember that construction should not interfere with neighbors, do not forget to indent from the fence by 1 meter. The door should open towards your yard. When digging a cesspool, leave access roads for a sewage truck.

Pit toilet

Most of the restrictions relate to the construction of cesspools. They must be securely isolated to prevent environmental pollution.

The pit should be located in 25 m from water source. It can be a well, a well or a reservoir. The rule also applies to water sources located in neighboring areas.
From the cesspool to the basement or cellar there should be at least 12 m to the bath or home - 8 m. To buildings that contain animals, at least 4 m. Pay attention not only to the location of the buildings on your site, but also on the neighboring one. This will help avoid conflict situations.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to select the internal structure of the toilet. The building can be with a cesspool and without it.

If groundwater comes close to the surface, being above 3.5 m from the surface, you can only build without a pit. Otherwise, waste products will be found in the water.

If groundwater comes close to the surface, being above 3.5 m from the surface, you can only build without a pit.

Similar restrictions are imposed on buildings built on shale rocks and in areas with natural cracks. Consider the water level in the spring when the snow melts. The lowest point of the cesspool should be 1 m above the maximum water level in spring.

If the groundwater is deep, then any type of garden toilet can be made on the site. The optimal volume of the pit is 1.5 cubic meters; it can be located under the building or away from it.

The cesspool can be:

round shape;
square shape.

In the first case, concrete rings are used for its arrangement. In addition, the walls can make a toilet in the country can be made of brick and rubble stone. But remember that this option will require labor, time and certain financial investments.

Pay special attention tightness of the bottom part and walls. At the bottom, a castle is made from a layer of clay. It is compacted, the layer thickness should be at least 30 cm. If there is no desire to work with clay, the bottom can be poured with concrete.
Be sure to do bituminous waterproofing.
Inside the toilet make a hatch, or leave a few boards on the floor loose. You can choose a design in which the hatch is placed outside the toilet.
The toilet is recommended to be equipped ventilation system. When filling the pit by 2/3 of the volume, the contents should be pumped out.

Detailed instructions for building a cesspool from tires:

Options without a hole

It is much easier to build a wooden toilet without a cesspool. Waste will be collected in a sealed container.

There are several types of such toilets, but the differences relate only to the way waste is processed.

Microorganisms do this in dry closets, and special substances in chemical installations.
In the powder closet, the waste is sprinkled with powder, which can be used as peat, sawdust or ash.

Building a house

When the work on arranging the cesspool is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the foundation.

It must be stable, and its reliability also matters. These are the main points to pay attention to.

If windy weather is often observed in the region, it is better to use metal pipes as a base. They must be buried in the ground, and the bars should be installed inside. So the structure will be further strengthened.

If windy weather is often observed in the region, it is better to use metal pipes as a base.

The frame is made from wooden beams. For the base, buy a larger section of lumber, and for load-bearing elements, you can choose thinner bars. For the device of the opening door, take a bar 100 × 100 mm.

Saddle the base first by connecting the bars with nails. To make it easier to work, the bars can be pre-fastened with thin strips. Reinforce the base with stiffeners. For this purpose, use lumber with a smaller cross section. It is very good if the frame and stiffeners are one piece.
For roofing at the top of the frame make a crate. Krusha can be covered with slate, you need one sheet. In order to fix it, fill the strips on the facade and rear of the booth. Fasten the bars at the bottom of the frame, they will become the basis for the floor. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. Sheathe them with a board, this is the best option. In addition, chipboard or plywood sheets can be used.
Make a door. After attaching the canopies, install it in the opening.
Cover the roof with slate or other material.
If you wish, you can paint the toilet.

How to make ventilation

There are the following options:

Leave the building as is. In this case, the air in the cabin will move by itself.
Forced ventilation. It is based on the installation of a fan.

You can choose any option for organizing the hood, but each of them requires the presence of ventilation holes in the walls. It's about about supply and exhaust channels. A mandatory requirement will be the arrangement of the hood over the cesspool.

Forced ventilation is more efficient, it quickly removes unpleasant odors from the toilet. But the organization of such a system will require the owner suburban area certain financial costs.

For organization forced ventilation you need to buy the following:

fan;
switches;
the wire.

Forced ventilation quickly removes methane, but it is rather difficult to assemble such an installation. If you want to keep the air in the toilet always fresh, this option will be the most suitable. But without electricity, such an installation will not work.

The natural method of ventilation is good because it does not require additional equipment.

To make supply ventilation, install a hood in the pit. It is required so that the gas does not enter the booth, but is taken out into the street.

Make an exhaust pipe. To do this, buy a product whose diameter is at least 10 cm. The length of the pipe depends on how deep the hole is made in the toilet. To work, you will need an impact drill, in some cases you can not do without a hammer drill. The choice of tools depends on what material the booth is made of.

When laying a pipe in the ground, one should not forget about its protection; for this purpose, buy a casing. You will also need fasteners. Well suited those that are designed for drainage. In order to make the system work more efficiently, purchase a deflector.

The ventilation installation process consists of the following steps:

Using the tool make a hole in a cesspool.
Install fasteners according to the height of the building. Insert pipe and secure her.
Install deflector.

Make holes in the walls of the toilet, placing them on opposite sides. Closer to the ceiling, there should be a place for the hood, and near the floor - an air inlet. Take the mesh and close the ventilation ducts, this will prevent debris from entering the toilet, and also protect the building from insects.

Install the fan by attaching it to the exhaust vent. For a standard toilet, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 2 m², a device whose power does not exceed 30 watts. Connect electricity by running a cable. Connect the fan, connect it to the mains.

Lighting

Toilet lighting options are as follows:

air line;
underground cable;
solar-powered lanterns.

An overhead line is not the best solution if you do not want wires running over the area from the house to the toilet. Laying the cable underground is more aesthetically beneficial, but few people like to spend so much money and time on lighting in the toilet.

you can use LED lights, which are designed to illuminate the garden. On sale there are products of different shapes and weights. They are inexpensive, every gardener can buy them.
Since bright light is not needed, installing one flashlight will be enough for lighting. Buy a product, separate its upper part. Take a knife and cut off the clamps, then they will not interfere with you.
Measure the protruding part of the lantern- one that is equipped with an LED and a battery. If necessary, you can easily replace the battery.
Make a hole in the wall of the building appropriate size. Insert flashlight, lock his glue. For this purpose, silicone sealant is best suited.

How to make insulation

Choice suitable option insulation must be determined in advance. Much depends on whether you plan to insulate the internal or external parts of the structure.

When planning work on the interior, remember that space is limited. Choose a material that does not take up much space during installation. It is important that it reliably protects from frost, cold and wind. In favor of warming from the inside, it is also said that this type of laying the material will require less money. However, each case is individual.

When choosing external insulation, be prepared for more painstaking work. Due to limited space, buy thermal insulation materials that are no wider than 75 mm. The ideal option would be the installation of mineral wool sheets. For its fastening, buy rectangular metal slats.

Due to limited space, buy thermal insulation materials that are no wider than 75mm.

For waterproofing, you need a film, and for sheathing - drywall. It is best to opt for moisture resistant sheets.
Get self-tapping screws and profiles. They will be required in order to make a quality mount.
To putty the joints between the sheets, buy putty.

To choose the right amount of material, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the structure. Installation of insulation consists of the following steps:

Take wooden slats. Make a crate by stuffing it on the wall in increments of 50 cm.
Lay insulation sheets. Fix them with self-tapping screws, attaching to the crate. The material should be placed on the walls, do not forget about the ceiling.
Put a film on the insulation, it is required to protect mineral wool from moisture. Fix the film with tape.
Sheathe the insulation with moisture-resistant drywall. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, and mounted on a metal profile.
Sheet joints seal with putty.

If you want, you can stick wallpaper or tiles on drywall.

You can build a toilet by hiring a construction team, or you can buy a ready-made one.

The cost of "Hut" or "Birdhouse" starts from 6500 rubles.
Hozblok with a toilet - from 12 to 18 thousand rubles.
Delivery is available, the cost depends on the destination and region.

You can build a toilet in the country with your own hands very quickly. All parts of the structure made of wood should be treated with biocides. These drugs are effective against rot. Saturate the wood twice with a water-polymer emulsion. This tool is inexpensive long years reliably protect lumber from moisture.

Sheeting with tongue and groove material will show all the advantages if you begin to stuff the board with a horizontal belt. Keep in mind that the ridges should be placed up and the grooves should be placed down. This will prevent the accumulation of moisture in the sheet pile. But the door is always sheathed, placing the boards vertically.
If you are going to build, and the drawing involves the installation of curved sections, then sheathe them with a boat board. Nautical cladding will last much longer.
In regions where there is a large amount of precipitation in summer and winter, such a sheathing will be an ideal option. But remember that in regions where strong winds prevail, it is better to give preference to sheet piling.
If you have an electric jigsaw that has a swivel shoe, then you yourself will make a boat board from ordinary edged lumber.
All parts that face the ground or cesspool, additionally process bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

Conclusion

Building a country toilet with your own hands is a task that even novice builders can do.

Before starting work, determine the place of construction and the level of groundwater, the type of construction depends on it.
Make a drawing.
Buy lumber in advance, prepare tools.

You can assemble a toilet for a summer residence in a few days.

This video describes in detail how to make a toilet for a summer residence:

August 5, 2016
Specialization: master of interior and exterior decoration (plaster, putty, tile, drywall, wall paneling, laminate, and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, repairs in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all the necessary types of work.

By and large, you can simply provide drawings - how to build a toilet in the country with your own hands, but I don’t think this is right, since the principle of arranging a latrine will be omitted. The fact is that no matter how beautiful and durable an architectural structure is from above, 90% of it depends on the arrangement of sewers, which is below.

Therefore, I want to focus your attention on the whole complex, point out the most common mistakes and suggest watching the video in this article.

Four main mistakes made during construction

Now I want to draw your attention to four points that are often neglected, and since it is best to equip a toilet in a country house soundly, take them into account when installing and designing:

As you understand, the default latrine is a source of unpleasant odors, as well as drains that can pollute the environment. Despite the whole range of measures that can be used to cancel such consequences (filters, ventilation), there are certain requirements for the remoteness of sewers from other objects. In your case, three aspects are especially important - this is the distance from water sources, the road and the neighbor's fence - pay attention to the schematic drawing above.
The second mistake can be called neglect of the foundation, or rather, its strength, on which the architectural structure is installed. You, for sure, had to observe skewed toilets, which are scary to enter! And so, it just also is a consequence of this error.
Following the principle “so that it doesn’t disappear”, some install ordinary, rather than country toilets on the street. There is practically nothing to wash them off (the stored container of water is too small for this purpose), as a result of which unsanitary conditions develop.
And finally, the fourth mistake is the neglect of the skin- this is not about beauty, but about the density of the wall, where there are no drafts. The presence of drafts can lead to sad consequences for your health!

Arrangement of a country toilet

Pit and base

1 - toilet; 2 - beams; 3 - storage tanks; 4 - pipes

Explanation. The upper diagram shows the principle of arranging a toilet with. But we are mainly interested in the location of the beams on the pit for the foundation of the higher structure.

So, you can attach a toilet and shower room to the house or put it on its own - in any case, you will need a storage tank for drains, or a connection to a centralized sewer.

I will not explain in detail the construction of a septic tank, since this is a separate topic, although we will touch on it in passing, in any case we will have a pit. As for any other container, the main requirements here are spaciousness and strength (so that the walls do not collapse).

Again, if you are not going to concrete or use masonry, then the main attention should be paid to the density of the soil, on which the likelihood of a landslide depends. Alumina can be called the most durable, as in the photo above, but, nevertheless, this does not guarantee the complete stability of the beams. Therefore, when installing beams, they should protrude beyond the edges by at least half a meter, and if necessary, if the soil is soft, a meter or more.

Of course, the most the best option there will be a storage tank (concrete or brick plastered) with a lid, which, in fact, will be the basis for installing the toilet. Here you can already change:

leave it as a cesspool;
or use it as the first settling compartment for a septic tank, although its price is, of course, higher than that of a conventional pit.

The most important thing is that the lid will simultaneously serve as an excellent foundation for a higher structure, but the container itself is installed on a sand and gravel pillow so that there is no roll or subsidence.

wooden toilet

I want to reiterate that I am not going to offer you a building with specific dimensions, as this does not make sense due to the difference in conditions and needs. But you will understand how to build the same structure with a brick shower, because the principle itself is important here, not the material.

We continue to consider the topic of how to properly build a toilet and move on to the very premises of a higher architectural structure. Let's say that you have a pit ready, and you put tarred wooden beams on it, and perhaps even concrete or metal profiles, which is even better.

Now it is important for us that the floor is not on the same level with the ground - raise it at least 15-20 cm - this will significantly increase its service life, as it will reduce the likelihood of decay.

Now, regarding the geometric parameters of the structure as a container, a comfortable height from floor to ceiling should be about 200 cm, and the optimal perimeter should be about 140 × 140 cm.

These numbers are calculated for almost everyone, but you can certainly increase such parameters. I simply do not advise making them smaller, so as not to create a feeling of discomfort.

As for ventilation, it is best if at the back of the pit, behind the toilet, you cut a PVC ventilation pipe 110 mm in diameter and 50 cm high above the roof of the building itself. In fact, it can be any other, even a brick pipe.

However, PVC is not only convenient, but also economical. Please note that if there is a residential building nearby (closer than 4-5m), then the pipe, of course, should be higher than it so that the smell does not penetrate into the room through the windows.

Now let's pay attention to the roof - it is usually either gable or shed. From a technological point of view, there is no difference, but from a technical point of view, the amount of work increases.

In addition, if there is no particular claim to architectural individuality, then it is best to use only one slope - you will not only save labor costs, but you will use much less materials.

Try to close tightly - use feigned strips for this, or at least pieces of rubber, fixing them around the perimeter of the door leaf. So you protect inner part from snow. And if you use such a toilet in winter, it will be much warmer there.

Conclusion

You can undoubtedly build a wooden or even a brick toilet with your own hands - it's quite simple. For a sample, you can take one of the drawings from this article and substitute your dimensions. If you have interesting suggestions, then write about it in the comments.

August 5, 2016

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Without such a structure as a toilet, one simply cannot do in the country. And if you decide to build a country toilet with your own hands, then you will have to make some efforts and diligence. The most difficult stage in construction will be digging a foundation pit. As for the aesthetic side of the building, this is rather a secondary issue, because the main thing is to competently arrange a cesspool and create a reliable foundation for the above-ground structure.

The following points will be discussed in detail below:

	The choice of a place for the construction of a toilet and its design.
	What you need to build a toilet.
	Features of the cesspool device.
	Construction of a country toilet house.
	Using a dry closet in the country.
	Biological agents for toilets.

How to build a country toilet with your own hands: photos, drawings, video

It should be noted right away that it is better to do all the work once and then not return to this issue for many years. It is especially important to build a capital structure if you spend a lot of time at your dacha. If you do not want to spoil the design of the site by installing an ordinary toilet, then you can always hide it in the far corner behind the country house or come up with an original design for it that would allow it to harmoniously fit into the landscape.

The choice of location for the toilet and its design features

As a rule, the toilet is installed closer to the far boundary of the land, since there will be an unpleasant smell near the room, even if it is insignificant. But sometimes they use another option, making a cesspool not far from the house, and a free corner of the house is taken away to place the toilet, leading sewer pipe into the pit. Basically, this design is used in cases where water has been brought into the house and it is planned to install an insulating container designed to collect waste.

Be that as it may, it is worth adhering to sanitary and epidemiological standards. They must be observed in order to protect yourself, the environment from negative consequences such as soil contamination or infectious diseases.

If you are planning to install a cesspool, it is important that it is at least 30 meters away from water sources. Moreover, its depth should not reach groundwater.

If you are going to install a septic tank, then place it no closer than 15 meters from the house.

If you are going to use an insulated container that cleans out as it fills up, you can install it almost anywhere as the waste won't seep into the ground.

Also, an insulated container is suitable in cases where groundwater does not run very deep and it is impossible to make a cesspool in the ground.

Most often, the pits of the simplest toilet for a summer residence have an area of \u200b\u200babout 1 m 2. If the pit is round, then its diameter should correspond to about 1 meter. Its depth is 1.5-2 meters, depending on how the groundwater occurs.

Once you decide on a place for the pit, proceed to the choice of toilet design. First of all, you must take into account the weight of the future structure - the choice of material that you are going to use for construction largely depends on it. Moreover, the house itself should not be made very heavy, because over time, under its weight, the soil can begin to sag and the building is deformed and damaged.

Excellent as building materials wooden planks or bars or thin material - corrugated board and galvanized profiles.

If you decide to build a toilet booth out of bricks or logs, then you should think about the quality strengthening of the foundation. But there is no point in building such structures, since they will not be warmer than light buildings. Unless you have a need for thermal insulation of the room with the help of insulation, which has a small weight, for example, foam. This building will be warm, light, windproof in winter and not too hot in summer.

Having decided on the choice of material, you can begin to choose the size of the booth. If you decide to build a country toilet with your own hands, then we offer you the following drawings.

As a rule, a standard toilet, as you noticed in the drawings above, has a height of 2.3 meters, a width of 1 meter, and a length of 1.3-1.5 meters. But these dimensions can vary, and should not be considered as a dogma. Be that as it may, the room should be as comfortable as possible for all family members to be in it.

What you need to build a country toilet with your own hands

Having chosen the design and dimensions of the toilet, you need to buy Construction Materials. You can buy a metal or wooden "house" ready-made. If you decide to build it yourself, then be prepared for the fact that you will need the following materials:

wooden bars and boards;

fasteners - self-tapping screws and nails;

metal corners to reinforce the wooden frame;

roof covering material - corrugated board or slate;

door handle, latch or hook for closing;

wooden or plastic toilet seat with a lid;

foam for insulation and material for sheathing insulated walls: thin board, chipboard or plywood (if necessary).

For the device of the cesspool you will need:

crushed stone, cement, sand;
reinforcement for strengthening the foundation structure;
a metal chain-link mesh (intended for covering the pit) and metal pins or brackets for attaching it to the ground.

Also, instead of the grid and its plastering with concrete, you can use a brick, which will be lined with the walls of the pit. Moreover, for the device of the pit, concrete rings are often used, which have holes in the walls. Many summer residents prefer old rubber tires.

Another good environmentally friendly option would be a ready-made container - a septic tank. You can find them in a variety of sizes, so you will choose the right one, depending on the length of your stay in the country and the number of family members.

Of course, when building a country toilet with your own hands, you cannot do without special tools, so prepare in advance:

bayonet or shovel with a short and long handle;
a hand drill that will help when digging a pit;
perforator (if the site has rocky soil);
screwdriver or hammer;
grinder - "grinder" with discs for metal and stone;
jigsaw;
marking tool - tape measure, ruler, square, pencil, building level or marker.

How to make a cesspool with your own hands?

Of course, it’s worth starting with marking and digging a hole, which can be round or square (depending on which design scheme for the country toilet was chosen).

If you are planning to install a two-chamber plastic septic tank, then the hole is dug so that the inlet pipe is in the toilet cubicle, since a toilet seat will be installed on it. The neck of the second chamber - remains outside the room, as it is required to adjust the pumping of fecal matter.

Tanks can be different shapes, since the shape and dimensions of the pit depend on this. The size of the pit must be made 20 cm larger than the capacity, since it is necessary to compact the soil around it as best as possible.

If the walls of the pit are finished with brick or concrete, it can be made square or round.

After you dig a hole of the required depth, at the bottom it is necessary to arrange drainage from stones, large rubble, fragments of bricks.

Then, by throwing on the walls, a concrete solution is applied. It is left to dry completely. The total thickness of the layer may be approximately 50-80 mm.

When the first sketched layer grabs, the walls are plastered to a perfectly even state with the same concrete mortar. Then wait until the plastered pit dries.

The pit is covered either with a finished reinforced concrete slab, or you can make it yourself. It will act as a foundation and a platform around the toilet.

Boards are laid on the pit itself. They should go beyond its limits by about 700-800 mm and be sunk into the ground to the level with the ground. They are treated with antiseptic agents. It is quite possible to replace such a wooden substrate with concrete columns.

Two holes are left on the surface for the cesspool and the installation of the toilet seat. Formwork is installed around them.

A dense polyethylene film is spread over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation.

A reinforcing mesh is laid on top of it, which along the entire perimeter is enclosed in the formwork of the future foundation.

With regard to the height of the formwork of the holes, it must be exactly the same as the formwork of the entire foundation structure. When leveling the surface, formwork boards will act as beacons.

The concrete solution is mixed, after which it is poured onto the site, carefully leveled and left to dry. For the strength and durability of the concrete layer after the initial setting, you can "ironize" the wet surface with dry cement.

After the site has matured, a toilet booth can be installed on it. On the hole, which is designed for pumping waste, you will need a hatch. You can buy it in the store or make it yourself. The hatch cover should be easy to close and open.

Another good option is round form pits made from tires. But do not forget that this type of hole cannot be used for a permanent user. Such a toilet can only be operated in a dacha, and then if the owners come occasionally, for example, for the weekend, otherwise you will have to resort to pumping out waste very often.

To make a pit, a round pit is pulled out of car tires 150-200 mm larger than the diameter of the tires.

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pit, having a thickness of 15-20 cm.

Further, tires are laid exactly in the center of the pit to the surface of the soil. As it is laid around the tires, a drainage layer of sand and gravel is filled up and well rammed. This process is carried out to the top.

When the tires are laid, it is recommended to arrange around the pit strip foundation. To do this, a trench breaks out along the entire perimeter of the future structure, about 500 mm deep, where concrete is poured.

The bottom of the trench is compacted, after which it is covered with sand of 50-70 mm. It also needs to be compacted and covered with a layer of rubble of exactly the same thickness.

Waterproofing is made of dense polyethylene.

Then you can weld a lattice from the reinforcement, install it and mount the formwork 100-150 mm above ground level, and then pour it with concrete mortar. Make a foundation of brick, and then plaster it with cement.

After the mortar has hardened, remove the formwork from the cement foundation, and level the brick on top. Further, roofing material is laid on its surface. It will separate the concrete surface from the wood.

Then the finished design of the country toilet is installed on the foundation, or it is built independently.

For the convenience of building on the foundation, the base-frame is first fixed, consisting of powerful bars, and then the rest of the structural elements are mounted on it, depending on the model of construction that you choose.

It is worth noting another option for arranging a cesspool - metal barrels with a cut bottom. They are installed on top of each other and then act in the same way as in the case discussed above. A mixture of sand and gravel or a gravel mixture is tamped around the pipe.

It would seem that such a method is simple to implement, but it has many more disadvantages than advantages. Metal barrels under the negative influence both from the outside and from the inside will quickly begin to corrode, and this toilet will not last long.

Do-it-yourself country toilet: building a house, photo

After the pit and the platform for installing the toilet are ready, you can proceed with the installation of the house according to the previously drawn up scheme.

It should be said right away that houses for a country toilet can have a variety of shapes. Many make them even in the form of a fabulous hut, and others may not immediately understand what kind of room fits so harmoniously into landscape design. Such a structure can be made with your own hands, having an idea of \u200b\u200bthe scheme for its assembly.

In the photo you will see an option partially made of logs, which give the structure a decorative effect, masking the purpose of the building.

In the diagram you see the basis for building a log house, only boards are used instead of logs. It is perfectly visible how the walls of the structure are assembled and the slopes of the roof rise. The internal space is distributed, and a place has been chosen for the toilet seat.

The next step will be the roof lathing, roofing and wall decoration using the selected material (both wood and metal can be used).

The house can be installed on a pit or used as a room for a dry closet.

This variant of the structure of the toilet was called the "hut". In this case, the house is built in the form of a triangle, and its side walls act as a roof. The form is extremely simple, so the construction process will not cause you any difficulty.

This design is easy to build, as well as easy to use - it is very stable and quite spacious inside.

In the photo you will see everything internal structure, the place of installation of the toilet seat and the crate of the walls-roof. Finishing of the front and rear walls has begun. You can put the “hut” house on a well-equipped cesspool, as in the above case, or use it as a room for a dry closet.

In this photo you see a house for a country toilet of a traditional form, which is found in many areas. However, even such a seemingly simple design you can decorate according to your preference. For example, a toilet in this area was made to look like a Japanese house. This is evidenced by the hieroglyphs on the tablet, which is suspended on chains, an additional roof and a Japanese lantern at the entrance. Moreover, the interior space is also designed in the same style.

This attitude to design suggests that even from such a structure as a toilet, you can make a real work of art if you put in a little more effort.

An approximate scheme of the building is shown in the photo. It clearly shows the cesspool, the installation of the structure of the toilet and the hatch for cleaning. This design is quite simple in the device and it is easy to build. However, in order for it to be reliable, it is necessary to achieve the rigidity of the ligaments of each of the parts among themselves. Internally, the space arranged above the cesspool may look like this during the construction of the walls. That is, a base of bars is installed directly on the foundation, on which the frame of the structure is subsequently fixed.

Upon completion of finishing the country toilet from the inside, the room will have a cozy and neat appearance, such as you see in the photo.

If you wish, you can come up with a different toilet design, but perform interior decoration necessary from warm materials. Not recommended for decoration ceramic tiles because it cold material, and in winter the tile will also become slippery.

Dry closet in the countryside

If you cannot build a country toilet with your own hands or you do not have the desire or time to contact construction work then use the dry closet. This option will save you from having to dig a hole and from installing a house.

A biotoilet is nothing more than an autonomous toilet bowl that does not require either connection to branch communications or a separate room. It consists of two chambers, the upper of which acts as a toilet bowl, and the other is used for biological waste processing. In the lower chamber there are active substances that decompose feces, turning them into a homogeneous, odorless mass. The action of the bioactive liquid is enough for 10 days, after which the chamber is cleaned, the contents are poured into the soil or the central sewer.

The choice of disposal method depends on what substances were used in the dry closet. They come in three types: chemical, composting and microorganic. Each of them is ideal for a specific type of dry closet.

For composting, peat is used as an active substance. It is highly absorbent - 1 kg of peat is able to absorb 10 liters of liquid. Compost, which is odorless and obtained as a result of active processes, is perfect for fertilizing the garden.

As a rule, in compost with this dry closet go ventilation pipes, removing unpleasant odors during processing.

The work of a dry closet is based on the use of chemicals. It has an indicator that indicates that the container needs to be cleaned. Recycled waste is discharged into the sewer, and you do no harm environment. For such models, there are special tools with non-freezing properties.

The third type is a dry closet, in which microorganisms are responsible for the waste processing process, turning them into compost. The material obtained in this way is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for animals and soil, so it will not be difficult to dispose of it.

If necessary, you can install a dry closet in a normal room, which is located in the yard, and in winter bring it into the house, allocating a convenient place for these needs.

What biological agents are used for toilets

Owners country houses having toilets on the site with cesspools, special tools are offered (they are similar to those used in dry closets).

As you can see, there are many ways to solve the problem of a toilet in a country house - you can always choose the most suitable option.